Abstract: An auto phase control drive circuit for a gyroscope apparatus is disclosed. The gyroscope apparatus has a gyro resonator, and the circuit comprises a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit includes a first electrode configured to face the gyro resonator, a first amplifier configured to be electrically connected with the first electrode and output a first signal, a variable capacitor electrically connected with the first amplifier, a second electrode configured to face the gyro resonator, to receive a second signal and to be electrically connected with the variable capacitor. The second circuit is configured to be electrically connected with the first circuit and to change a capacitance of the variable capacitor of the first circuit based on the first signal and the second signal to decrease a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory devices having one or more high-? dielectric layers and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack including a high-? dielectric layer above the substrate and a plurality of interleaved conductor and dielectric layers above the high-? dielectric layer, and a semiconductor plug disposed above the substrate and in an opening of the high-? dielectric layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of bonded semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure, and a bonding interface between the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first device layer disposed on the substrate, and a first bonding layer disposed above the first device layer and including a first bonding contact. The second semiconductor structure includes a second device layer and a second bonding layer disposed below the second device layer and including a second bonding contact. The first bonding contact is in contact with the second bonding contact at the bonding interface. At least one of the first bonding contact or the second bonding contact is made of an indiffusible conductive material.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a staircase structure disposed over a substrate. The staircase structure includes a plurality of layer stacks, where each layer stack is made of a first material layer over a portion of a second material layer. The staircase structure further includes a plurality of landing pads. where each landing pad is disposed over another portion of the second material layer of a respective layer stack.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods for forming three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having bent backside word lines are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A notch is formed on at least one edge of a substrate. A semiconductor layer above the substrate and extending laterally beyond the at least one edge of the substrate is formed to cover the notch. A plurality of interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers are formed along a front side and the at least one edge of the semiconductor layer and along a top surface, a side surface, and a bottom surface of the notch. A portion of the substrate is removed to expose the interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers below the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A system for generating and implementing programmed defects includes a lithography tool configured to form a multi-pattern structure including a first array pattern and a second array pattern on a sample. The first array pattern or the second array pattern contains a programmed defect to differentiate the first array pattern from the second array pattern. The system includes a metrology tool configured to acquire one or more images of the first array pattern and the second array pattern having a field-of-view containing the programmed defect. The system includes a controller including one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to receive the images of the first array pattern and the second array pattern from the metrology, and determine a metrology parameter associated with the first array pattern or the second array pattern.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having a shielding layer and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a peripheral device disposed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed above the peripheral device, a plurality of memory strings each extending vertically on the semiconductor layer, and a shielding layer disposed between the peripheral device and the semiconductor layer. The shielding layer includes a conduction region configured to receive a grounding voltage during operation of the 3D memory device.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional memory device architectures and fabrication methods therefor are disclosed. In an example, the memory device includes a substrate and one or more peripheral devices on the substrate. The memory device also includes one or more interconnect layers and a semiconductor layer disposed over the one or more interconnect layers. A layer stack having alternating conductor and insulator layers is disposed above the semiconductor layer. A plurality of structures extend vertically through the layer stack. A first set of conductive lines are electrically coupled with a first set of the plurality of structures and a second set of conductive lines are electrically coupled with a second set of the plurality of structures different from the first set. The first and second sets of conductive lines are vertically distanced from opposite ends of the plurality of structures.

Abstract: Embodiments of interconnect structures of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device and method for forming the interconnect structures are disclosed. In an example, a 3D NAND memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, an alternating layer stack disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and a dielectric structure, which extends vertically through the alternating layer stack, on an isolation region of the substrate. Further, the alternating layer stack abuts a sidewall surface of the dielectric structure and the dielectric structure is formed of a dielectric material. The 3D memory device additionally includes one or more through array contacts that extend vertically through the dielectric structure and the isolation region, and one or more channel structures that extend vertically through the alternating layer stack.

Abstract: Embodiments of semiconductor structures including word line contact structures for three-dimensional memory devices and fabrication methods for forming word line contact structures are disclosed. The semiconductor structures include a staircase structure having a plurality of steps, and each step includes a conductive layer disposed over a dielectric layer. The semiconductor structures further include a barrier layer disposed over a portion of the conductive layer of each step. The semiconductor structures also include an etch-stop layer disposed on the barrier layer and an insulating layer disposed on the etch-stop layer. The semiconductor structures also include a plurality of conductive structures formed in the insulating layer and each conductive structure is formed on the conductive layer of each step.

Abstract: Embodiments of bonded semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure, and a bonding interface between the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first device layer disposed on the substrate, and a first bonding layer disposed above the first device layer and including a first bonding contact. The second semiconductor structure includes a second device layer and a second bonding layer disposed below the second device layer and including a second bonding contact. The first bonding contact is in contact with the second bonding contact at the bonding interface. At least one of the first bonding contact or the second bonding contact is made of an indiffusible conductive material.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having bent backside word lines are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer above and extending laterally beyond at least one edge of the substrate, a plurality of interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers above a front side of the semiconductor layer and extending below a back side of the semiconductor layer, and a plurality of memory strings each extending vertically through the interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers and in contact with the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a staircase structure of 3D memory devices, comprising (i) forming a stack of layers on a substrate; (ii) removing a portion of the stack to form a lower region and a upper region; (iii) forming a mask to cover the lower region and the upper region of the stack; (iv) forming a first opening in the mask to expose a first portion of the stack in the lower region and a second opening in the mask to expose a second portion of the stack in the upper region; (v) forming a photoresist layer to cover the stack and the mask; (vi) using a same set of trim-etch processes to pattern the photoresist layer to form a set of staircases in the first opening and the second opening; (vii) removing the photoresist layer and the mask; and repeating (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) sequentially.

Abstract: A method for forming a dual damascene interconnect structure. A substrate having a conductor layer, an etch stop layer on the conductor layer, a dielectric stack on the etch stop layer, and a hard mask layer on the dielectric stack is provided. A photoresist layer having a resist opening is formed on the hard mask layer. The hard mask layer is etched through the resist opening to form a hard mask opening. The dielectric stack is etched through the hard mask opening to form a partial via hole. The photoresist layer is trimmed to form a widened resist opening above the partial via hole. The hard mask layer is etched through the widened resist opening to form a widened hard mask opening above the partial via hole. The dielectric stack is etched through the widened hard mask opening and the partial via hole to form a dual damascene via.

Abstract: A method for forming a dual damascene interconnect structure. A substrate having a conductor layer, an etch stop layer on the conductor layer, a dielectric stack on the etch stop layer, and a hard mask layer on the dielectric stack is provided. A photoresist layer having a resist opening is formed on the hard mask layer. The hard mask layer is etched through the resist opening to form a hard mask opening. The dielectric stack is etched through the hard mask opening to form a partial via hole. The photoresist layer is trimmed to form a widened resist opening above the partial via hole. The hard mask layer is etched through the widened resist opening to form a widened hard mask opening above the partial via hole. The dielectric stack is etched through the widened hard mask opening and the partial via hole to form a dual damascene via.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a first single-crystal silicon layer above the substrate, a first memory stack above the first single-crystal silicon layer, a first channel structure extending vertically through the first memory stack, and a first interconnect layer above the first memory stack. The first memory stack includes a first plurality of interleaved conductor layers and dielectric layers. The first channel structure includes a first lower plug extending into the first single-crystal silicon layer and including single-crystal silicon. The first interconnect layer includes a first bit line electrically connected to the first channel structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a first memory deck above the substrate, a first channel structure, a first inter-deck plug above and in contact with the first channel structure, a second memory deck above the first inter-deck plug, and a second channel structure above and in contact with the first inter-deck plug. The first memory deck includes a first plurality of interleaved conductor layers and dielectric layers. The first channel structure extends vertically through the first memory deck. The first inter-deck plug includes single-crystal silicon. The second memory deck includes a second plurality of interleaved conductor layers and dielectric layers. The second channel structure extends vertically through the second memory deck.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. A first structure of first stacked insulating layers including a first via over a contact region is formed. A second structure is formed by filling at least a top region of the first via with a sacrificial layer. A third structure including the second structure and second stacked insulating layers stacked above the second structure is formed. The third structure further includes a second via aligned with the first via and extending through the second stacked insulating layers. A fourth structure is formed by removing the sacrificial layer to form an extended via including the first via and the second via. A plurality of weights associated with the first structure, the second structure, the third structure, and the fourth structure is determined, and a quality of the extended via is determined based on the plurality of weights.

Abstract: A 3D-NAND memory device is provided. The memory device includes a substrate, a bottom select gate (BSG) disposed over the substrate, a plurality of word lines positioned over the BSG with a staircase configuration and a plurality of insulating layers disposed between the substrate, the BSG, and the plurality of word lines. In the disclosed memory device, one or more first dielectric trenches are formed in the BSG and extend in a length direction of the substrate to separate the BSG into a plurality of sub-BSGs. In addition, one or more common source regions are formed over the substrate and extend in the length direction of the substrate. The one or more common source regions further extend through the BSG, the plurality of word lines and the plurality of insulating layers.

Abstract: A method for forming a gate structure of a 3D memory device is provided. The method comprises: forming multiple hybrid shallow trench isolation structures in a substrate; forming an alternating dielectric stack on the substrate, the alternating dielectric stack including multiple dielectric layer pairs each comprising a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer different from the first dielectric layer; forming multiple channel structures in the alternating dielectric stack; forming a slit penetrating vertically through the alternating dielectric stack and extending in a horizontal direction to divide the multiple channel structures and to expose a row of hybrid shallow trench isolation structures; replacing the second dielectric layers in the alternating dielectric stack with multiple gate structures through the slit; forming a spacer wall to fill the slit; and forming multiple array common source contacts each in electric contact with a corresponding hybrid shallow trench isolation structure.