Abstract: A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate including a chip region and an edge region around the chip region; a lower dielectric layer and an upper dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; a redistribution chip pad that penetrates the upper dielectric layer on the chip region and is connected a chip pad; a process monitoring structure on the edge region; and dummy elements in the edge region and having an upper surface lower than an upper surface of the upper dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a lower stacked structure with lower metal lines on a substrate, an upper stacked structure with an upper metal line on the lower stacked structure, a vertical structure penetrating the upper and lower stacked structures and including a channel layer, a first cutting line through the upper and lower stacked structures, an upper supporter in a recess on the first cutting line, a second cutting line through the upper and lower stacked structures and spaced apart from the first cutting line, a sub-cutting line through the upper stacked structure while at least partially overlapping the vertical structure in the vertical direction, the sub-cutting line being between the first and second cutting lines, top surfaces of the upper supporter and sub-cutting line being coplanar, and a first interlayer insulating layer surrounding a sidewall of each of the upper supporter and the sub-cutting line.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a substrate can reduce the concentration of process by-products in a chemical solution.

Abstract: A sheet frame module capable of forming an airtight line and flow path of reaction gas by bonding a plurality of sheet frames configured in a flat shape separately from a separator, and a unit cell for a fuel cell including the same, is disposed between a pair of separators for a fuel cell to form an airtight line and flow path of reaction gas, and includes a center sheet frame in which a membrane electrode assembly is disposed at a center portion thereof; a first side sheet frame disposed between one side of the center sheet frame and one of the pair of separators to form an airtight line and flow path of a first reaction gas; and a second side sheet frame disposed between the other side of the center sheet frame and another of the pair of separators to form an airtight line and flow path of a second reaction gas.

Abstract: A knee joint rehabilitation apparatus for a wheelchair includes a rehabilitation apparatus frame having a height corresponding to a length of each of legs of a patient sitting on the wheelchair; an upper leg support disposed at an upper end of the rehabilitation apparatus frame and supporting upper legs of the patient thereon while the patient is sitting on the wheelchair; a lower leg support pivotably connected to the upper leg support, wherein the lower legs of the patient are seated and supported on the lower leg support; and an exercise control unit disposed on the rehabilitation apparatus frame and configured to allow the lower leg support to pivot around a connection portion between the lower leg support and the upper leg support such that the patient performs rehabilitation exercise of the knee joint thereof while sitting on the wheelchair.

Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for a polymer electrolyte which includes a polymerizable oligomer capable of forming an excellent crosslink during a polymerization reaction. Also, the present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte, which may ensure high oxidation stability and ionic conductivity by using the composition for a polymer electrolyte, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a plurality of light sources spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the substrate; a phosphor layer disposed on the resin layer and having a pattern layer including a concave portion and a convex portion formed on a surface facing the resin layer; and a diffusion layer disposed between the resin layer and the phosphor layer, wherein a thickness of the diffusion layer may be 10% or more and less than 50% of the maximum thickness of the phosphor layer.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material including a lithium nickel-based composite oxide including secondary particles formed by aggregation of one or more primary particles, wherein a part of cations and a part of anions in the lithium nickel-based composite oxide are substituted, respectively, with cations M? and fluorine anions (F?) in a fluorine-based compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid, comprising: forming a 3-hydroxypropionate crystal in a concentrate containing 3-hydroxypropionic acid in the presence of an alkali metal salt, preparing a solution containing 3-hydroxypropionate crystal separated from the concentrate, stirring an acid and the solution containing 3-hydroxypropionate crystal to form a precipitate, and subjecting the precipitate to a first washing, and a slurry composition comprising a precipitate prepared in the process of recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid and 3-hydroxypropionic acid.

Abstract: A sensor-driving actuator is provided, which includes an image sensor; an OIS carrier to which the image sensor is mounted and which moves the image sensor in at least one of a first direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction or a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; an AF carrier for moving the image sensor in the optical axis direction; a first housing accommodating the OIS carrier and the AF carrier; a flexible circuit board which extends from an upper portion of the OIS carrier to which the image sensor is mounted, and which bends, along the outer surface of the first housing, in each of the optical axis direction and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction; and a second housing accommodating the first housing.

Abstract: A substrate inspection apparatus inspecting substrates using a vision system, which includes a camera module and an illumination module, and a substrate treatment system including the substrate inspection apparatus are provided. The substrate treatment system includes: a first substrate treatment apparatus; a second substrate treatment apparatus; a transfer unit transporting a container with a plurality of substrates accommodated therein from the first substrate treatment apparatus to the second substrate treatment apparatus; and a substrate inspection apparatus inspecting the substrates, wherein the substrate inspection apparatus includes an illumination module, which illuminates in a direction where the substrates are located, a camera module, which acquires images related to the substrates when the substrates are illuminated, and a control module, which inspects the substrates based on the images.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including a cell region, a core region, and a boundary region between the cell region and the core region, a boundary element isolation layer in the boundary region, the boundary element isolation layer being in a boundary element isolation recess and including first and second boundary liner layers extending along a profile of the boundary element isolation recess and a first gate structure on the core region and at least a part of the boundary element isolation layer, wherein the first gate structure includes a first high dielectric layer, and a first gate insulating pattern below the first high dielectric layer, with a top surface of the substrate being a base reference level, the first gate insulating pattern does not overlap a top surface of the first boundary liner layer, and wherein the first gate insulating pattern includes a first_1 gate insulating pattern between a top surface of the second boundary liner layer and a bottom surface of the first high

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure and a dielectric structure, the dielectric structure comprising an upper dielectric layer, an electronic component over a top side of the substrate and coupled with the conductive structure, an encapsulant over the top side of the substrate and adjacent a lateral side of the electronic component, and a shield over the top side of the electronic component and contacting a lateral side of the encapsulant and a first lateral side of the substrate. The conductive structure comprises a first tab structure at the first lateral side of the substrate, and wherein the first tab structure contacts the shield and extends above the upper dielectric layer. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes pixels, a memory, and a degradation compensator. The pixels include light emitting elements. The memory is operable to store degradation information including degradation degrees of the light emitting elements. The degradation compensator is operable to receive the degradation information and generate output grayscales by changing each of input grayscales of the pixels in proportion to each of the degradation degrees. The degradation compensator includes a degradation information changer for changing the degradation information by decreasing a degradation degree having a variation greater than a threshold value among variations of the degradation degrees.

Abstract: Provided is a method of synthesizing apatite powder by emitting a laser beam to a surface of a substrate immersed in a precursor solution. The method is including immersing a substrate in an apatite-forming precursor solution, emitting a laser beam to a region on a surface of the substrate immersed in the precursor solution, and obtaining apatite powder generated in the precursor solution.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a third insulating pattern and a first insulating pattern on a substrate, the third insulating pattern and the first insulating pattern being spaced apart from each other in a first direction that is perpendicular to the substrate such that a bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and a top surface of the first insulating pattern face each other, a gate electrode between the bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and the top surface of the first insulating pattern, and including a first side extending between the bottom surface of the third insulating pattern and the top surface of the first insulating pattern, and a second insulating pattern that protrudes from the first side of the gate electrode by a second width in a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane composition for injection molding and a method for manufacturing the same. Specifically, the thermoplastic polyurethane composition includes 0.5% by weight to 10.0% by weight of a sulfonate diol, 13% by weight to 60% by weight of an isocyanate, 30% by weight to 70% by weight of an ether-containing polyester polyol, and 5% by weight to 40% by weight of a chain extender.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising a COX2 acetylating agent as an active ingredient and, more particularly, to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising, as an active ingredient, a COX2 acetylating agent which exhibits an effect of inhibiting the deposition of amyloid-? in brain neurons, reducing excessive neuroinflammatory responses, and increasing the phagocytosis of amyloid-? in microglial cells. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising the COX2 acetylating agent as an active ingredient has the effects of alleviating neuroinflammation by promoting COX2 acetylation in neurons and secreting specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and thus, can be very useful in the development of a preventive or therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: An electronic device and/or a wearable device providing an exercise program, and/or a control method thereof are provided. The electronic device may include a communication module configured to communicate with the wearable device. The electronic device may include at least one processor. The processor may provide a first exercise program of a first exercise period according to an initial exercise intensity range to a user wearing the wearable device. The processor may measure a first posture score of the user while the user is performing the first exercise program. The processor may compare the first posture score to a posture boundary value. The processor may set a personal exercise intensity range of the user based on a result of the comparing. The processor may provide a second exercise program of a second exercise period according to the personal exercise intensity range.