Abstract: An indication circuit is used on a motherboard. First and second pins on the motherboard output different signals corresponding to different power-on self-test errors. The indication circuit includes first to third electronic switches, first and second light-emitting diodes, and first to fifth resistors. When different errors occurred during power-on self-test, different signals are output from the first and second pins on the motherboard, such that to make the first and second light-emitting diodes activated or deactivated. As a result, the indication circuit can indicate different errors when the motherboard is performing power-on self-test.

Abstract: An adapter identification system for a computer includes an embedded controller (EC) configured to simulate a 1-Wire protocol controller, an adapter including a control unit and a storage unit, and a basic input output system (BIOS) chip. The adapter is assigned a first identity (ID), which is stored in the storage unit, and the control unit is used to obtain the first ID. The BIOS chip is configured to obtain the first ID through the EC, and determine whether the first ID matches one of a number of second IDs stored in the BIOS chip. The BIOS chip boots the operation system of the computer in response to the first ID matching one of the second IDs, and the BIOS chip outputs a rejection notice to a display of the computer in response to the first ID not matching one of the second IDs.

Abstract: A switching circuit for a basic input/output system (BIOS) chip includes a front panel connector, a first connector, a second connector, and a BIOS chip. The first connector is selectively plugged into the front panel connector, a first pin of the first connector is coupled to a first pin of the second connector, and is grounded through a first resistor. The BIOS chip coupled to a first pin of the front panel connector, and coupled to a first power terminal through a second resistor. The BIOS chip loads different system configurations based on whether the first connector is plugged into the front panel connector or not plugged into the front panel connector.

Abstract: A circuit includes first to fifth resistors and first to third electronic switches. The circuit allows a signal from a first terminal of the second electronic switch to change from a low level to a high level gradually, and to change from a high level to a low level abruptly.

Abstract: An exemplary indicator light control device includes a motherboard, an indicator control board, and a status indicator unit. The motherboard, the indicator control board, and the status indicator unit are connected in series. The motherboard outputs a first control signal and a second control signal according to an operational status of an electronic device. The indicator control board determines the operational status of the electronic device according to the first and second control signals, and controls operation of the status indicator unit according to the determined operational status of the electronic device.

Abstract: A computing device includes an audio signal processing unit, a light module, and driving circuits. The audio signal processing unit decompresses digital audio data into an audio signal. The driving circuit drives the light module to light according to the audio signal, in such a manner that the intensity/brightness of the light module corresponds to amplitude of the audio signal in real-time.

Abstract: A circuit includes first to fifth resistors and first to third electronic switches. The circuit allows a signal from a first terminal of the second electronic switch to change from a low level to a high level gradually, and to change from a high level to a low level abruptly.

Abstract: A circuit for removing passwords from a computer includes a jumper and a power circuit. The jumper includes a base and a jumper block. The base includes first to fourth pins. The first pin is idle. The third pin is grounded. The second pin is coupled to a basis input output system (BIOS) chip of the computer, the fourth pin is coupled to a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) chip of the computer. The power circuit is coupled to the second and the fourth pins, to supply power for the BIOS chip and the CMOS chip. The jumper block is plugged between the second and the third pins to remove the password in the BIOS chip, and plugged between the third and the fourth pins to remove the password in the CMOS chip.

Abstract: A power supply circuit includes a basic input output system (BIOS), a super input output (SIO), a bivibrator, a logical selector, and a voltage converter. The basic input output system (BIOS) is configured for storing different operation modes of a computer. The super input output (SIO) is configured for generating standby mode signals according to the different operation modes. The bivibrator is configured for generating a reference signal when upon receiving a clock signal from the computer when the computer is turned on. The logical selector is configured for generating a standby control signal in response to the reference signal and one of the standby mode signals. The voltage converter is configured for transforming the first standby voltage into a second standby voltage to drive the SIO. The SIO receives the second standby voltage before the clock signal is delayed and provided to the SIO to start the computer.

Abstract: A processor frequency adjustment circuit for adjusting a frequency of a processor includes a voltage converting module, a first reference voltage generating module, a clock chip, a voltage comparing module. The voltage converting module converts a pulse voltage into a constant voltage. The first reference voltage generating module generates a first reference voltage. The voltage comparing module is connected with the voltage converting module, the first reference voltage generating module, and the clock chip to compare the constant voltage with the first reference voltage, and generates a first voltage level signal to a first terminal of the clock chip; the clock chip adjusts the frequency of the processor in response to obtaining the first voltage level signal.

Abstract: An automatic rotating display system is adapted to an electronic device based on a windows operating system. The electronic device includes a display for displaying one or more images. The automatic rotating display system includes a gravity sensor, a processor, a keyboard controller and a display card. The gravity sensor is configured for sensing or detecting different positional variations of the electronic device, and generating corresponding different sensing signals, according to the direction and magnitude changes of the electronic device. The processor electrically connects with the gravity sensor for receiving and processing the sensing signals. The keyboard controller connects with the processor for receiving the directional control signals and translating the directional control signals into directional control instructions. The display card connects with the keyboard controller for receiving the directional control instructions and driving the image shown on the display to rotate.

Abstract: A power supply control circuit for an electronic device includes an input/output (I/O) microchip, a southbridge microchip and a power management unit. The control circuit is electrically connected to the I/O microchip and the southbridge microchip to output a driving voltage to the I/O microchip and the southbridge microchip. The power management unit includes a power management microchip electrically connected to the control circuit, the I/O microchip and the southbridge microchip. The power management microchip outputs a power on/off control signal to the southbridge microchip to power on/off the electronic device, and controls the control circuit to provide a driving voltage to the I/O microchip and the southbridge microchip when the electronic device is powered on and controls the control circuit to stop providing the driving voltage to the I/O microchip and the southbridge microchip when the electronic device is powered off.

Abstract: An audio playing device for an electronic device includes an amplifier circuit, a voltage divider circuit, and a speaker. A south bridge of the electronic device is electrically connected to the amplifier circuit via the voltage divider circuit, and a sound card of the electronic device is electrically connected to the amplifier circuit. The south bridge generates electronic signals corresponding to startup prompt tones of the electronic device, and the electronic signals corresponding to startup prompt tones of the electronic device are transmitted to the speaker via the voltage divider circuit and the amplifier circuit to play. The sound card processes audio files, and electronic signals corresponding to the processed audio files are transmitted to the speaker via the amplifier circuit to play.

Abstract: A computing device includes an audio signal processing unit, a light module, and driving circuits. The audio signal processing unit decompresses digital audio data into an audio signal. The driving circuit drives the light module to light according to the audio signal, in such a manner that the intensity/brightness of the light module corresponds to amplitude of the audio signal in real-time.

Abstract: A processor frequency adjustment circuit for adjusting a frequency of a processor includes a voltage converting module, a first reference voltage generating module, a clock chip, a voltage comparing module. The voltage converting module converts a pulse voltage into a constant voltage. The first reference voltage generating module generates a first reference voltage. The voltage comparing module is connected with the voltage converting module, the first reference voltage generating module, and the clock chip to compare the constant voltage with the first reference voltage, and generates a first voltage level signal to a first terminal of the clock chip; the clock chip adjusts the frequency of the processor in response to obtaining the first voltage level signal.

Abstract: An exemplary PCB defines a circular first via and includes a first signal layer, a second signal layer, a first reference layer between the first and second signal layer, and a signal transmission line having a first portion on the first signal layer and a second portion on the second signal layer. The first signal layer has a circular first weld pad coaxial with the first via and electrically connected to the first portion, the second layer has a circular second weld pad coaxial with the first via and electrically connected to the second portion. The first weld pad is electrically connected to the second weld pad through the first via, the reference layer defines a first through hole coaxial with the first via, the radius of the first via is R1, the radius of the first through hole is R2, R2=R1+d1, 1.5 mil?d1?4 mil.

Abstract: A charging circuit employed in an electronic apparatus is operable to charge a portable electronic device. The charging circuit includes a charging control microchip including two control terminals, a southbridge microchip, a logic control circuit, and a basic input/output system (BIOS). The southbridge microchip and the BIOS are both electronically connected to the logic control circuit to control the logic control circuit to set or reset voltage of the two control terminals, then the charging control microchip is switched to a charging mode or a data transmission mode according to the voltage of the two control terminals.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a microphone, a processor, a motherboard, and a voice recognition microchip. The voice recognition microchip compares a voice command with a pre-stored voice command. If the voice command is identical with the pre-stored voice command, the processor outputs a control signal to the motherboard. The motherboard controls the electronic apparatus to perform an action corresponding to the control signal.

Abstract: A computer system includes a power supply, a timing control circuit including a delay module, and a south bridge chip. The power supply outputs necessary voltages to the computer system and a first power good signal. The necessary voltages include a system voltage. The timing control circuit generates a second power good signal to the south bridge chip according to the first power good signal. The first power good signal is delayed a first time to be effective after voltages of the system voltage rise to a rated value. The second power good signal is generated after the first power good signal is delayed a second time by the delay module. The first power good signal indicates that the necessary voltages are ready in response to being effective. The second power good signal indicates that necessary input powers of the south bridge chip are ready in response to being effective.

Abstract: An adaptive digital phase locked loop comprises: a digital configurable phase detector for receiving a reference signal and a feedback signal and for generating a detection signal indicative of a phase/frequency difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal; a configurable digital loop filter for filtering the DPFD detection signal; a digital locking monitor for monitoring polarity transitions of the detection signal and adaptively switching the locking modes and DCO tuning resolution; and a DCO for generating the feedback signal as a function of the detection signal.