Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting and interrupting biofilm formation, and for destabilizing established biofilms are provided, the novel compositions including polymeric resins and monomeric non-polymerizable and polymerizable resins. More particularly, the compositions and methods enable the protection and removal of biofilms from surfaces in the context of medical, consumer, domestic, food service, environmental and industrial applications, where the effects constitute beneficial and desirable biofilm attenuating activity.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, underlying structures comprising gate electrodes and source/drain epitaxial layers are formed, one or more layers are formed over the underlying structures, a hard mask layer is formed over the one or more layers, a groove pattern is formed in the hard mask layer, one or more first resist layers are formed over the hard mask layer having the groove pattern, a first photo resist pattern is formed over the one or more first resist layers, the one or more first resist layers are patterned by using the first photo resist pattern as an etching mask, thereby forming a first hard mask pattern, and the hard mask layer with the groove pattern are patterned by using the first hard mask pattern, thereby forming a second hard mask pattern.

Abstract: A method includes forming fins extending over a semiconductor substrate; forming a photoresist structure over the fins; patterning a serpentine cut pattern in the photoresist structure to form a cut mask, wherein the serpentine cut pattern extends over the fins, wherein the serpentine cut pattern includes alternating bridge regions and cut regions, wherein each cut region extends in a first direction, wherein each bridge region extends between adjacent cut regions in a second direction, wherein the second direction is within 30° of being orthogonal to the first direction; and performing an etching process using the cut mask as an etching mask.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The OLED display may have an array of OLED pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. The pixels may be microcavity OLED pixels having optical cavities. The optical cavities may be defined by a partially transparent cathode layer and a reflective anode structure. The distance between the partially transparent cathode layer and the reflective anode structure for a pixel may be selected such that light at the wavelength emitted by the pixel forms a standing wave between the anode and the cathode. The standing wave may have only one anti-node and the emissive layer for the pixel may be aligned with that one anti-node. To mitigate short circuits, a roughness reduction layer and/or short-circuit-reducing layer having a high sheet resistance may be formed between the anode the OLED layers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dental material containing a polymerizable hydrolysis stable polycyclic amide monomer. The present disclosure relates to methods of making and use of the polymerizable hydrolysis stable polycyclic amide monomer for the preparation of a dental polymerizable hydrolysis stable polycyclic amide monomer composition. The present disclosure further relates to a cured dental material obtained by polymerizing the dental material.

Abstract: A magnetic PCB generated by simultaneously spin-spraying a ferrite ion solution and an oxidant solution on a substrate plate while the substrate plate is rotated at a speed 40 rpm to about 300 rpm and heated at 40° C. to 300° C.

Abstract: A data protection method includes generating a decryption key acquisition request through a first operation account when encrypted data is received, obtaining the decryption key from a data security area through a second operation account in response that the decryption key acquisition request is an authorized request, using the decryption key to decrypt the encrypted data through the first operation account and obtaining decrypted data, mounting a data partition, and storing the decrypted data in the data partition through the first operation account.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes forming a semiconductor chip; providing a printed circuit board; and forming an adhesive layer between a connection surface of the semiconductor chip and the printed circuit board to bond the semiconductor chip with the printed circuit board. The semiconductor chip includes a plurality of cutting tracks intersected with each other to enclose an area having corner regions. The connection surface of the semiconductor chip includes a plurality of conductive bumps and a plurality of first openings are formed in each of the corner regions.

Abstract: Described herein are a polymerizable antibacterial nanogel and hydrolytically stable antibacterial nanogel composition and methods of preparing such compositions, use of polymerizable antibacterial nanogels and hydrolytically stable antibacterial nanogels as additives to a dental product, such as a resin monomer, a cement, an adhesive and composite formulations. Methods and compositions for forming hydrolytically stable antibacterial monomers are also described.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provides an Android penetration method and device for implementing silent installation based on accessibility services. The method includes: acquiring a second target application by adding a load program to a first target application and adding penetration permissions using an Android decompilation technology; and implementing silent installation of the second target application using an accessibility service technology. The embodiment of the present invention enables a terminal to perform silent penetration test without root and user interaction. The embodiments of the present invention can also improve the stability of the penetration session.

Abstract: The disclosure provides seven DNAm-based estimators of plasma protein levels including those of plasminogen activation inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15). The predictor of lifespan, DNAm GrimAge (in units of years), is a composite biomarker based on the seven DNAm surrogate markers and a DNAm-based estimator of smoking pack-years. These novel DNAm based biomarkers show the expected relationship with lifestyle factors (including healthy diet or educational attainment) and clinical biomarkers. Overall, these DNAm based biomarkers are expected to find many useful applications including human anti-aging studies.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a data communication method, including: sending, by a first aggregation node in a first pod, data packets of a first data flow to at least one core node in a core layer in a packet based balancing manner; receiving, by the at least one core node, the data packets of the first data flow, and sending the received data packets to a second aggregation node in a second pod; and receiving, by the second aggregation node, the data packets of the first data flow, and sorting the data packets of the first data flow to obtain the first data flow.

Abstract: A data protection method includes generating a decryption key acquisition request through a first operation account when encrypted data is received, obtaining the decryption key from a data security area through a second operation account in response that the decryption key acquisition request is an authorized request, using the decryption key to decrypt the encrypted data through the first operation account and obtaining decrypted data, mounting a data partition, and storing the decrypted data in the data partition through the first operation account.

Abstract: A method of controlling a box for cultivating plants, to adapt the box environment to the current state of growth of the plant being cultivated. The brightness and wavelengths of the lighting, and other relevant conditions of the box, are controlled according to multiple sets of parameters for growth of such plants, at multiple stages. Images of the plant and information as to the actual illumination in the box are obtained from time to time. The method further analyzes a degree of change and thus growth of the plant based on the images. The method also supplies backup systems for the lighting and other types of service to the plant, to be activated when real-time calculations, based on the growth history of each plant and its current state, indicate accordingly parameter plant selected from the multiple sets of parameters. A plant cultivation system is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein is a DNA methylation-based estimator of human telomere length (“DNAmTL”) that is based on 140 CpGs, and is applicable across the entire age spectrum. DNAmTL is even more strongly associated with chronological age than is measured TL (r˜?0.75 for DNAmTL versus r˜?0.35 for TL) and outperforms the latter in predicting i) time-to-death (P=4.1E-15), ii) time-to-coronary heart disease (p=6.6E-5), and iii) time-to-congestive heart failure (p=3.5E-6); all of which were corroborated with large sets of blood methylation data (N=6,850). DNAmTL is also associated with non-pathological conditions including physical functioning (P=7.6E-3), age-at-menopause (P=0.039), dietary variables (omega 3, fish, vegetable), educational attainment (P=4.3E-6) and income (P=3.1E-5). DNAmTL is an attractive molecular biomarker of aging due to its superior performance to measured TL, its intuitive interpretation of telomere length, its ease of use in vivo and in vitro, and its robustness.

Abstract: A method of social key recovery for a first communication device supporting blockchain technology with asymmetric cryptographic algorithm is disclosed. The method comprises transmitting a device identity of the first communication to a second communication on the blockchain, performing a verification operation with the second communication device, receiving a message including a verification code of the first communication device and a public key of the second communication device, from the second communication device, wherein the first message is encrypted with a public key of the first communication device, decrypting the message with a private key of the first communication device, to obtain the public key of the second communication device, and transmitting seed phrases encrypted with the public key of the second communication device for restoring a crypto wallet on the blockchain, to the second communication device.

Abstract: An advanced nitrogen removal method using partial nitrification-denitrification coupled two-stage autotrophic denitrification. Sewage is introduced into a first pool for partial nitrification-denitrification treatment, and then introduced into a first regulating reservoir. Dissolved oxygen content in the first pool is kept at 0.4-0.6 mg/L. Water is discharged when a molar ratio of nitrite nitrogen to ammonia nitrogen in the first regulating reservoir is 1.0-1.3:1. Effluent in the regulating reservoir is introduced into a second pool for anaerobic ammonia oxidation treatment, and then introduced into a second regulating reservoir. In the second pool, pH is 7.0-7.4, a temperature is 22-28° C. Effluent in the second regulating reservoir and sulfides are introduced into a third pool for denitrification treatment. Water is discharged. In the third pool, pH is 7.5-8.0, a temperature is 28-32° C., a mass ratio of sulfur to nitrogen is 1.9-2.0:1.

Abstract: The capacitance-grating type digital display measuring tape includes a shell, a tape box, a tape body and a capacitance-grating sensor. A rotatable central shaft is disposed in the shell in an axial direction thereof. The tape box is mounted at one side in the shell close to the back side in the shell by the central shaft. A mainspring configured to pre-tighten the tape box is disposed in the tape box. The tape body is wound and collected in a groove in the outer circumference of the tape box. The capacitance-grating sensor is located in a position close to the front side in the shell. A self-adjusting mechanism is disposed at a position, corresponding to the outlet, on the inner wall of the shell. The self-adjusting mechanism automatically adjusts the speed at which the tape body extends out of or retracts into the shell.