Abstract: Implementations described herein protect a substrate support from corrosive cleaning gases used at high temperatures. In one embodiment, a substrate support has a shaft having an outer wall. The substrate support has a heater. The heater has a body having a top surface, a side surface and a bottom surface extending from the outer wall of the shaft. The top surface is configured to support a substrate during plasma processing of the substrate. A covering is provided for at least two of the top surface, side surface and bottom surface. The covering is selected to resist corrosion of the body at temperatures in excess of about 400 degrees Celsius. A sleeve circumscribing the shaft, the sleeve and the outer wall of the shaft forming a space therebetween, the space adapted to flow a purge gas therethrough in a direction toward the body.

Abstract: A method is for analyzing the correlation between different line loss actions, which records, for each individual to which line loss actions occur, all the line loss actions that occur to the individual; and counts, based on two categorization manners: by individual and by line loss action, line loss actions recorded in the database, to obtain line loss action counting results corresponding to respective categorization manners; then, based on the two counting results, collects respective multi-line loss action sequences; and acquires probability data as a data source for probability calculation, to obtain line loss action occurrence conditional probabilities for different line loss actions, so that a targeted a targeted loss reduction plan can be formulated.

Abstract: A hard disk control method and a related device. According to the hard disk control method, when detecting an amount of user data stored in a storage device meets a first amount condition, converting a data storage mode of a first sub-area in a first storage area from a first mode to a second mode. The first mode and the second mode are two different modes in a single-level cell (SLC) mode, a multi-level cell (MLC) mode, a triple-level cell (TLC) mode, and a quad-level cell (QLC) mode.

Abstract: A redundant array of independent disks (RAID) management method includes, when detecting that a component in a storage medium fails, recovering, based on a RAID policy, data stored in the failed component, saving the recovered data into a pre-defined redundant space of the RAID, and mapping an address of the failed component with the address of the redundant space, converting, according to the mapping, an address of to-be-accessed data comprised in an accessing request into an address within the redundant space, and accessing the to-be-accessed data from the redundant space according to the address within the redundant space.

Abstract: A flash device includes user storage space for storing user data and over provisioning space for garbage collection within the flash device. The flash device receives an operation instruction, and then performs an operation on user data stored in the user storage space based on the operation instruction. Further, the flash device identifies a changed size of user data after performing the operation. Based on the changed size of data, a target adjustment parameter is identified. Further, the flash device adjusts the capacity of the over provisioning space according to the target adjustment parameter.

Abstract: A water-based viscosity reducer for emulsifying ultra-heavy oil and a preparation method thereof is provided, where the viscosity reducer includes the following components (based on 100 parts by weight): 0.7 to 4 parts of surfactant, 0 to 10 parts of oil phase, and the balance being a water phase; and the preparation method thereof is stirring the surfactant, the oil phase, and the water phase at room temperature for mixing evenly, to form the water-based viscosity reducer for emulsifying ultra-heavy oil. The invention greatly improves the overall surface activity by using the synergistic effect generated by the compounding of surfactants, and can significantly reduce oil-water interfacial tension. It is especially suitable for emulsifying viscosity reduction of alkali-sensitive stratum, has characteristics such as low cost, safety, and simple preparation, and can effectively enhance heavy oil recovery.

Abstract: This application provides a data writing method and a storage device. The method is applied to a solid-state storage device SSD, and the method includes: receiving a write command, where the write command carries a type of to-be-written data; determining, based on the type of to-be-written data, a type of storage area that is in an SSD and into which the to-be-written data is written, where the SSD includes a plurality of types of storage areas; determining, based on the type of storage area, a target storage area into which the to-be-written data is written; and writing the to-be-written data into the target storage area. In embodiments of this application, data processing efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: A redundant array of independent disks (RAID) management method includes, when detecting that a component in a storage medium fails, recovering, based on a RAID policy, data stored in the failed component, saving the recovered data into a pre-defined redundant space of the RAID, and mapping an address of the failed component with the address of the redundant space, converting, according to the mapping, an address of to-be-accessed data comprised in an accessing request into an address within the redundant space, and accessing the to-be-accessed data from the redundant space according to the address within the redundant space.

Abstract: This application provides a hard disk format conversion method and apparatus, and a storage device, and belongs to the field of storage technologies. In this application, a storage format of a storage unit is converted from an SMR format to a PMR format. Because IOPS in the PMR format is higher than IOPS in the SMR format, IOPS in the storage unit can be increased after the storage format is converted. Alternatively, a storage format of a storage unit is converted from the PMR format to the SMR format. Because a storage capacity in the SMR format is higher than a storage capacity in the PMR format, a storage capacity of the storage unit can be increased after the storage format is converted.

Abstract: A method for adjusting over provisioning space and a flash device are provided. The flash device includes user storage space for storing user data and over provisioning space for garbage collection within the flash device. The flash device receives an operation instruction, and then performs an operation on user data stored in the user storage space based on the operation instruction. Further, the flash device identifies a changed size of user data after performing the operation. Based on the changed size of data, a target adjustment parameter is identified. Further, the flash device adjusts the capacity of the over provisioning space according to the target adjustment parameter. According to the method, the over provisioning ratio can be dynamically adjusted, thereby, a life of the flash device can be prolonged.

Abstract: A POSS modified polyacrylate fluorine-free waterproofing agent includes following components: 1-10 wt % of a functionalized POSS monomer, 2-20 wt % of methyl methacrylate, 3-26 wt % of butyl acrylate, 1-10 wt % of a long-chain acrylate monomer, 0.5-3.5 wt % of an initiator, 0.5-4 wt % of a reactive cationic emulsifier, and 50-80 wt % of deionized water. A method of preparing a POSS modified polyacrylate fluorine-free waterproofing agent is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for positioning and heating a substrate in a chamber are provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a substrate support assembly having a support surface adapted to receive the substrate and a plurality of centering fingers for supporting the substrate at a distance parallel to the support surface and for centering the substrate relative to a reference axis substantially perpendicular to the support surface. The plurality of the centering fingers are movably disposed along a periphery of the support surface, and each of the plurality of centering fingers comprises a first end portion for either contacting or supporting a peripheral edge of the substrate.

Abstract: A computing system for controlling a plurality of exterior lights on a flying vehicle is disclosed. The computing system is configured to: determine a flying vehicle status for the flying vehicle; determine an environment status for the flying vehicle; determine a current flight phase for the flying vehicle; determine, for each of a plurality of the exterior lights that is in an automatic lighting control mode, a desired lighting state for the exterior light by applying a predefined lighting pattern that identifies, based on the flying vehicle status, environmental status, and the current flight phase, a first subset of the exterior lights to cause to enter a first lighting state and a second subset of the exterior lights to cause to enter a second lighting state; and cause the first subset of exterior lights to be in the first lighting state and the second subset of exterior lights to be in the second lighting state.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a heated substrate support pedestal is provided. In one embodiment, a substrate support pedestal includes a ceramic body having a top surface and a bottom surface. The substrate support pedestal has a stem coupled to the bottom surface of the ceramic body. A top electrode is disposed within the ceramic body. A conductive rod is disposed through the stem and coupled to the top electrode. A plurality of heater elements is disposed within the ceramic body below the top electrode. A ground mesh is disposed within the ceramic body, below the plurality of heater elements, and above the bottom surface of the ceramic body.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing a diffuser plate for a PECVD chamber are provided. The methods provide for applying a compliant abrasive medium to round the sharp edges at corners of the output holes on a contoured downstream side of a gas diffuser plate. By rounding the edges of the output holes reduces the flaking of deposited materials on the downstream side of the gas diffuser plate and reduces the amount of undesirable particles generated during the PECVD deposition process.

Abstract: A computing system for controlling a plurality of exterior lights on a flying vehicle is disclosed. The computing system is configured to: determine a flying vehicle status for the flying vehicle; determine an environment status for the flying vehicle; determine a current flight phase for the flying vehicle; determine, for each of a plurality of the exterior lights that is in an automatic lighting control mode, a desired lighting state for the exterior light by applying a predefined lighting pattern that identifies, based on the flying vehicle status, environmental status, and the current flight phase, a first subset of the exterior lights to cause to enter a first lighting state and a second subset of the exterior lights to cause to enter a second lighting state; and cause the first subset of exterior lights to be in the first lighting state and the second subset of exterior lights to be in the second lighting state.

Abstract: A compact heat exchanger assembly for a refrigeration system includes a heat rejection heat exchanger assembly and a heat absorption heat exchanger assembly. The heat rejection heat exchanger assembly includes a primary heat exchanger and a secondary heat exchanger. The primary heat exchanger has a tube bank extending between a first manifold and a second manifold. The tube bank being provided with at least one bend such that the primary heat exchanger has a generally curvilinear shape. The secondary heat exchanger is disposed between the first manifold and the second manifold.

Abstract: A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compression device having at least a first compression stage and a second compression stage arranged in series refrigerant flow relationship. A first refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger is disposed downstream with respect to refrigerant flow of the second compression stage. A first refrigerant intercooler is disposed intermediate the first compression stage and the second compression stage. The first refrigerant intercooler is disposed downstream of the first refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger with respect to the flow of the first secondary fluid. An economizer includes a vapor line in fluid communication with a suction inlet to the second compression stage. A second refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger is disposed intermediate with respect to refrigerant flow of the second compression stage and the first refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger.

Abstract: The present invention provides a message broadcast apparatus and method for enhanced parameters in a satellite navigation system. The apparatus includes: a processor, which determines the insertion position of the enhanced parameter in the reserved space in the navigation message frame structure model according to the byte size and the broadcast frequency of the enhanced parameter that needs to be broadcast, so as to perform the message arrangement of the enhanced parameter; and a transmitter, which uploads the arranged message to the broadcast satellite for broadcasting the message.

Abstract: An OLED driving power source includes a power supply board connected to main board and OLED screen, power supply board includes standby circuit, power supply circuit, first conversion module, second conversion module and switch; after powering on, standby circuit supplies mainboard and power supply circuit, power supply circuit starts first conversion module to output first voltage and second voltage to power mainboard and output HVDC to second conversion module, switch converts first voltage to first enabling voltage to supply OLED screen according to first enabling signal from mainboard; power supply circuit starts second conversion module to convert HVDC into second enabling voltage to power and light up OLED screen, first conversion module comprises bridgeless PFC circuit and auxiliary path LLC control circuit integrated into same semiconductor chip encapsulation, and omitting specific standby circuit, circuit structure is simplified, area of power supply board is reduced, and production cost is reduced.