Abstract: An organic light emitting diode can include a reflective electrode, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode, and a first emitting part including a first blue emitting material layer and positioned between the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode, a second emitting part including a second blue emitting material layer and positioned between the first emitting part and the transparent electrode, and a charge generation layer positioned between the first and second emitting parts. The first blue emitting material layer includes a fluorescent compound, and the second blue emitting material layer includes a fluorescent compound and a phosphorescent compound. A difference between a second emission peak intensity of the fluorescent compound in the second blue emitting material layer and a second emission peak intensity of the fluorescent compound in the first blue emitting material layer is 0.1 or less.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode can include a reflective electrode, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode, a first emitting part including a first emitting material layer, and a second emitting part including a second emitting material layer. The first emitting material layer can be a fluorescent emitting layer comprising a fourth compound as a fluorescent dopant. The second emitting material layer can be a phosphorescent emitting layer comprising a first compound as a phosphorescent dopant. Preferably, a ratio of a second emission peak intensity of the phosphorescent dopant to the first emission peak intensity of the phosphorescent dopant in the second emitting material layer is 0.5 or less. An organic light emitting device can include the organic light emitting diode and can be used in a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a trench defining an active region in a substrate, a first insulating layer on a bottom surface and side surfaces of the active region inside the trench, a shielding layer on a surface of the first insulating layer, the shielding layer including a plurality of spaced apart particles, a second insulating layer on the shielding layer and having first charge trapped therein, the plurality of spaced apart particles being configured to concentrate second charge having an opposite polarity to the charge trapped in the second insulating layer, and a gap-fill insulating layer on the second insulating layer in the trench.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) is described, which comprises at least one emitting material (EML) disposed between two electrodes. The EML can comprise a first emitting material layer having a first compound and a second compound of phosphorescent material, and a second emitting material layer having a third compound with triplet-triplet-annihilation property and a fourth compound. Further, an organic light emitting device can comprise the OLED. With the luminous materials with adjusted excited singlet/triplet energy levels, the intensities of emission peaks and full-width at quarter maximum applied into the emitting material layer, the driving voltage of the OLED can be reduced and the luminous efficiency, blue index and luminous lifespan of the OLED can be enhanced.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a smoking article including a smoking material portion which is wrapped with a smoking material wrapper, a filter portion which has an upstream end combined with the smoking material portion and is wrapped with a filter wrapper, and a tipping paper which wraps around the filter portion and at least a portion of the smoking material portion so that the smoking material portion and the filter portion are combined, wherein a design printing layer, an overprint (OP) coating layer, and a sweetener coating layer are disposed on a surface of the tipping paper.

Abstract: A vehicle grille includes: a grille panel; a lens panel disposed at a rear side of the grille panel, formed in a same shape as some or entire area of the grille panel, and, when a light is incident, configured to allow some of the light to propagate in the lens panel and emit some of the light to an outside of the lens panel; and a housing disposed on a rear surface of the lens panel, formed in a same shape as the lens panel, and including a coupling provision hole configured to allow a front surface of the lens panel to be coupled to a rear surface of the grille panel at a rear side of the lens panel, wherein the rear surface of the lens panel and a front surface of the housing are coupled at the front side of the lens panel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a culture medium containing exosomes released by umbilical cord blood stem cells. The preparation method is based on culturing the umbilical cord blood stem cells in a serum-free medium supplemented with GDF-11, EGF, FGF2, TFG-?1, and/or VEGF. The culture medium produced by treating umbilical cord blood stem cells with a serum-free medium supplemented with 5 types of growth factors and the exosomes isolated from the culture medium has a higher total protein content and extracellular matrix protein content, when compared to a culture medium produced by culturing umbilical cord blood stem cells in a serum-free medium to which the growth factor is not added. In addition, exosomes released by umbilical cord blood stem cells cultured in a serum-free medium containing five growth factors have a high concentration, a small size, and an even distribution.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present invention, a substrate processing apparatus including: a chamber in which a process is performed on a substrate; a susceptor installed in the chamber to support the substrate; and a showerhead installed above the susceptor, and the showerhead includes: a plurality of inner injection holes defined in an inner area corresponding to a portion above the substrate and injecting a reaction gas downward; and a plurality of outer injection holes defined in an outer area corresponding to a portion outside the inner area and injecting an inert gas along an inner wall of the chamber.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a trench defining an active region in a substrate, a first insulating layer on a bottom surface and side surfaces of the active region inside the trench, a shielding layer on a surface of the first insulating layer, the shielding layer including a plurality of spaced apart particles, a second insulating layer on the shielding layer and having first charge trapped therein, the plurality of spaced apart particles being configured to concentrate second charge having an opposite polarity to the charge trapped in the second insulating layer, and a gap-fill insulating layer on the second insulating layer in the trench.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tandem solar cell according to an aspect including: a silicon lower cell; a perovskite upper cell disposed on the silicon lower cell; and a bonding layer for bonding the silicon lower cell and the perovskite upper cell between the silicon lower cell and the perovskite upper cell, wherein the front surface portion of the silicon lower cell being in contact with the bonding layer includes a texture structure, the bonding layer includes a first transparent electrode layer formed on the sidewall of the texture structure, a buried layer filling concave portions of the texture structure on the first transparent electrode layer, and a second transparent electrode layer on top surfaces of the buried layer, the first transparent electrode layer and the texture structure.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a smoking material wrapper which includes cigar fibers and at least one vanilla material from among vanillin, ethyl vanillin, and ethyl vanillin glucoside, and a smoking article including the same.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wrapper for an aerosol generating article includes applying an adhesive to one surface of a metal layer and attaching a first paper layer thereto, applying the adhesive to the other surface of the metal layer and attaching thereto a second paper layer different from the first paper layer, and drying the adhesive applied between the metal layer and the first paper layer and the adhesive applied between the metal layer and the second paper layer.

Abstract: A search method using an artificial intelligence based information retrieval model and a method for training the artificial intelligence based information retrieval model used for the method are provided. In the method, even if there is no labeled data and only a corpus exists, the artificial intelligence based information retrieval model can be trained using the weak-supervision methodology. Search can be performed by dividing documents into passages having short lengths. Compared to an information retrieval model based on unsupervised learning, improved search results are provided.

Abstract: A light emitting diode apparatus is provided. The light emitting diode apparatus includes a wavelength conversion layer, a light emitting diode layer, a light transmission layer, and a sheath layer. The wavelength conversion layer has a first refractive index. The light emitting diode layer includes a base layer arranged on the wavelength conversion layer, and a light emitting structure layer arranged on the base layer. The light transmission layer is arranged on the wavelength conversion layer, surrounds a sidewall of the light emitting diode layer and contacts the sidewall of the light emitting diode layer, and has a second refractive index. The sheath layer is arranged to cover the light emitting diode layer and the light transmission layer, and has a third refractive index less than the second refractive index.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for prenatal diagnosis using digital PCR, and more particularly to a method for providing information for diagnosis of chromosomal aneuploidy in a fetus, comprising: (a) extracting DNAs from pregnant woman's blood; (b) classifying the DNAs according to size to obtain DNAs having a size of 1,000 bp or less; (c) performing digital PCR using the obtained DNAs of step (b), for a control gene located on a chromosome not associated with chromosomal aneuploidy and a target gene located on a chromosome associated with chromosomal aneuploidy; (d) calculating a ratio of a quantitative digital PCR value of the target gene to a quantitative digital PCR value of the control gene; and (e) determining that when the ratio calculated in step (d) is 0.70-1.14, a chromosome number of the fetus is normal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate processing method including: a pressurizing operation of raising a process pressure from a first pressure (P1) to a second pressure (P2) that is greater than the atmospheric pressure; a depressurizing operation of lowering the process pressure from a sixth pressure (P6), which is greater than the atmospheric pressure, to a seventh pressure (P7); and an annealing operation of changing the process pressure into a preset pressure change pattern between the pressurizing operation and the depressurizing operation, under a temperature atmosphere of a second temperature (T2) higher than the room temperature. A temperature raising operation of raising a temperature atmosphere from a first temperature (T1) to the second temperature (T2) is performed from a preset temperature raising start point (t1) to a preset temperature raising end point (t2) while the pressurizing operation is performed or after the pressurizing operation is performed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tandem solar cell according to an aspect including: a silicon lower cell; a perovskite upper cell disposed on the silicon lower cell; and a bonding layer for bonding the silicon lower cell and the perovskite upper cell between the silicon lower cell and the perovskite upper cell, wherein the front surface portion of the silicon lower cell being in contact with the bonding layer includes a texture structure, the bonding layer includes a first transparent electrode layer formed on the sidewall of the texture structure, a buried layer filling concave portions of the texture structure on the first transparent electrode layer, and a second transparent electrode layer on top surfaces of the buried layer, the first transparent electrode layer and the texture structure.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a tube filter production device including a tube filter exterior forming case into which one or more filter tows are introduced and from which a tubular rod formed from the one or more filter tows is discharged, a tube filter forming bar extending in an inner region of the tube filter exterior forming case in order to form a hollow of the tubular rod, and a steam chamber having at least one steam nozzle in communication with the inner region of the tube filter exterior forming case and configured to supply steam to the one or more filter tows through the steam nozzle, wherein the tube filter forming bar has a duct extending in a longitudinal direction of the tube filter forming bar and a flavoring nozzle formed in a downstream end region of the tube filter forming bar to deliver a flavoring liquid or a moisturizing liquid supplied through the duct to the hollow of the tubular rod.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for creating a content page based on an intermediate language. The method includes the operations of: displaying a template for creating a page on a user interface (UI) screen; displaying a plurality of functional modules, classified by functions executable in the page, on the screen; inserting a function provided by at least one functional module set by a user, among the plurality of functional modules, and creating the page; creating a source file on the page on the basis of the predetermined intermediate language; and converting the source file into a programming language-based execution file of a type satisfying a service environment of the page.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode active material, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same. A method for producing carbide using bean curd or waste bean curd according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: drying bean curd or waste bean curd; thermally treating the dried bean curd or waste bean curd under an air atmosphere; and carbonizing the thermally treated bean curd or waste bean curd under an inert gas atmosphere.