Abstract: The present invention relates to a decoding method for a bit stream that supports a plurality of layers. The decoding method may include receiving information on a set of video parameters that includes information on the plurality of layers, and parsing the set of video parameters to grasp information on the layers in the bit stream.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite for forming a coacervate interfacial film. The composite for forming the coacervate interfacial film contains a cationic hectorite nanoplate-shaped particle structure containing a hectorite nanoplate-shaped particle and a cationic surfactant coupled to a surface of the hectorite nanoplate-shaped particle, and an anionic cellulose nanofibril containing an anionic functional group in at least a portion thereof, in which the composite may form the coacervate interfacial film at an interface of an oil phase and a water phase through electrostatic interaction between the cationic surfactant and the anionic functional group.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: A method for coding image information includes generating prediction information by predicting information on a current coding unit, and determining whether the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information. When the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information on the current coding unit is the same as the prediction information is coded and transmitted. When the information on the current coding unit is not the same as the prediction information, a flag indicating that the information on the current coding unit is not the same as the prediction information and the information on the current coding unit are coded and transmitted.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for inducing a prediction motion vector and an apparatus using the same. An image decoding method can include: a step of determining the information related to a plurality of spatial candidate prediction motion vectors from peripheral predicted blocks of a predicted target block; and a step of determining the information related to temporal candidate prediction motion vectors on the basis of the information related to the plurality of spatial candidate prediction motion vectors. Accordingly, the present invention can reduce complexity and can enhance coding efficiency when inducing the optimum prediction motion vector.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for processing a multichannel audio signal. A multichannel audio signal processing method may include: generating an N-channel audio signal of N channels by down-mixing an M-channel audio signal of M channels; and generating a stereo audio signal by performing binaural rendering of the N-channel audio signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for encoding and decoding an image by skip encoding. The image-encoding method by skip encoding, which performs intra-prediction, comprises: performing a filtering operation on the signal which is reconstructed prior to an encoding object signal in an encoding object image; using the filtered reconstructed signal to generate a prediction signal for the encoding object signal; setting the generated prediction signal as a reconstruction signal for the encoding object signal; and not encoding the residual signal which can be generated on the basis of the difference between the encoding object signal and the prediction signal, thereby performing skip encoding on the encoding object signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image information decoding method. The decoding method includes receiving a bit stream including a Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit that includes information related to encoded image, and parsing a NAL unit header of the NAL unit. The NAL unit header may not include 1 bit flag information that represents whether a picture is a non-reference picture or a reference picture in the entire bit stream during encoding.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an image encoding apparatus comprises: a motion prediction unit which derives motion information on a current block in the form of the motion information including L0 motion information and L1 motion information; a motion compensation unit which performs a motion compensation for the current block on the basis of at least one of the L0 motion information and L1 motion information so as to generate a prediction block corresponding to the current block; and a restoration block generating unit which generates a restoration block corresponding to the current block based on the prediction block. According to the present invention, image encoding efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a driving speed control device for an agricultural work vehicle, and a driving speed control method for an agricultural work vehicle, the device comprising: a confirmation unit for confirming set transmission information about a driving device of an agricultural work vehicle, and confirming a transmission mode for controlling an engine and a transmission of the driving device; an acquisition unit, which confirms, from the set transmission information, set revolutions per minute (RPM) relating to RPM of the engine when the transmission mode is an RPM designation mode, so as to acquire transmission information on the basis of the set RPM; and a control unit for controlling the driving device by using the acquired transmission information according to the transmission mode.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate including a roughened surface; a light emitter disposed on the substrate, which includes a first conductivity layer; and a mesa disposed on a partial region of the first conductivity layer. An ohmic electrode can be disposed on the mesa; and a contact electrode can be disposed on the first conductivity layer. The light emitting device further includes a first reflection layer; a first pad electrode and a second pad electrode; and a second reflection layer. The first insulating reflection layer covers at least a portion of the light emitter emitting structure, the ohmic electrode and the contact electrode. The second reflection layer is disposed on an opposite side of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-halogenated phosphorus flame retardant containing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as an organic compound that supplies energy for life activity, a flame-retardant polymer resin having the non-halogenated phosphorus flame retardant coated thereon, and a method for preparing the same. The non-halogenated phosphorus flame retardant according to an embodiment of the present invention contains adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a substrate; a first conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a mesa; a transparent electrode; a contact electrode; a first insulating reflection layer; a first pad electrode and a second pad electrode; and a second insulating reflection layer. The first insulating reflection layer covers at least a portion of the light emitting structure, the transparent electrode and the contact electrode. The second insulating reflection layer is disposed on an opposite end of the substrate. The first and/or second insulating reflection layer have at least two regions which have different reflectivity properties.

Abstract: A fuse box for a battery of a vehicle includes: a lower housing having a space in which a fuse is housed and a bus bar for electrically connecting the battery and the fuse is seated; a plate-shaped upper housing having a through hole formed at a central portion thereof and a first extending portion extending upward along a circumference of the through hole, where the upper housing is assembled on an upper side of the lower housing; and a fuse cover that is coupled to an upper side of the upper housing to cover the fuse exposed through the through hole of the upper housing.

Abstract: A method of identifying and analyzing materials includes selecting at least two elements, collecting data of a plurality of compounds analyzed to be producible by the at least two elements, preparing image or spectrum-type analysis data for each of the plurality of collected compounds, selecting binary or higher-order compounds from among the plurality of compounds to mix the selected compounds at a predetermined mixing ratio, and generating training data including resultant data obtained by combining and processing the image or spectrum-type analysis data according to the predetermined mixing ratio, performing machine learning using the training data, and identifying and/or analyzing image or spectrum-type analysis data obtained from an actual material, using a model obtained through the machine learning.

Abstract: A light emitting diode chip includes a substrate; a first conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; a mesa; a transparent electrode; a contact electrode; a current spreader; a first insulating reflection layer; a first pad electrode and a second pad electrode; and a second insulating reflection layer. The first insulating reflection layer covers one end of the substrate, the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, the mesa, the transparent electrode. The second insulating reflection layer is disposed on an opposite end of the substrate and includes a structure of a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a driving speed control device for an agricultural work vehicle, and a driving speed control method for an agricultural work vehicle, the device comprising: a confirmation unit for confirming set transmission information about a driving device of an agricultural work vehicle, and confirming a transmission mode for controlling an engine and a transmission of the driving device; an acquisition unit, which confirms, from the set transmission information, set revolutions per minute (RPM) relating to RPM of the engine when the transmission mode is an RPM designation mode, so as to acquire transmission information on the basis of the set RPM; and a control unit for controlling the driving device by using the acquired transmission information according to the transmission mode.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a mesa disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer wherein the mesa is a semiconductor stack including an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a ZnO layer disposed on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a lower insulation layer covering the ZnO layer and the mesa, and including an opening exposing the ZnO layer; a first pad metal layer disposed on the lower insulation layer, and electrically connected to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second pad metal layer electrically connected to the ZnO layer through the opening of the lower insulation layer, and an upper insulation layer covering the first pad metal layer and the second pad metal layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a control apparatus and a control method for a transmission of an agricultural work vehicle, the control apparatus comprising: a forward/backward clutch of a forward/backward shifting unit that performs forward/backward shifting with respect to drive generated by an engine; and a drive clutch of a drive shifting unit that performs drive shifting with respect to the drive generated by the engine

Abstract: A fuse box for a battery of a vehicle includes: a lower housing having a space in which a fuse is housed and a bus bar for electrically connecting the battery and the fuse is seated; a plate-shaped upper housing having a through hole formed at a central portion thereof and a first extending portion extending upward along a circumference of the through hole, where the upper housing is assembled on an upper side of the lower housing; and a fuse cover that is coupled to an upper side of the upper housing to cover the fuse exposed through the through hole of the upper housing.