Abstract: A longitudinally coupled multi-mode piezoelectric filter is constructed to use a piezoelectric stiffened effect. The piezoelectric filter includes a multilayer piezoelectric element having at least four excitation electrodes arranged substantially parallel to one another and a plurality of piezoelectric layers which are arranged between the excitation electrodes and which are polarized in a predetermined direction. The piezoelectric filter further includes an input electrode, an output electrode, and a ground electrode. Application of an input signal between the input electrode and the ground electrode causes vibration of different order modes to be excited and coupled, such that an output signal is extracted between the output electrode and the ground electrode.

Abstract: A longitudinally coupled multi-mode piezoelectric filter is constructed to use a piezoelectric stiffened effect. The piezoelectric filter includes a multilayer piezoelectric element having at least four excitation electrodes arranged substantially parallel to one another and a plurality of piezoelectric layers which are arranged between the excitation electrodes and which are polarized in a predetermined direction. The piezoelectric filter further includes an input electrode, an output electrode, and a ground electrode. Application of an input signal between the input electrode and the ground electrode causes vibration of different order modes to be excited and coupled, such that an output signal is extracted between the output electrode and the ground electrode.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a package member; a via hole electrode extending through the package member and protruding from a first surface of the package member; an electronic component located on the first surface of the package member with a space located between the package member and the electronic component. The space between the electronic component and the first surface of the package member is provided by a protruding portion of the via hole electrode which extends from the surface of the package member and a joining member joining the electronic component with the via hole electrode.

Abstract: The exposure apparatus is provided in its main body portion with laser diodes each having different wave-lengths, for illuminating light for alignment onto a mark of a grating form arranged on each of a reticle and a wafer. The main body portion of the exposure apparatus has photomultipliers for receiving the diffraction light returned from each of the reticle mark and the wafer mark. The alignment of the reticle mark with the wafer mark is implemented by comparing phase differences of optical beat signals converted photoelectrically by the photomultipliers and by means of a phase detection comparison system. The light fluxes are transmitted between photomultipliers the laser diodes and the alignment optical system disposed in the main body portion thereof through optical fibers. This arrangement enables the position transducer to reduce an influence of generated heat upon the position detection of the wafer as well as the exposure apparatus, even if a photodetector having a large calorific power is employed.

Abstract: A lamination type piezoelectric device includes a piezoelectric member that is longer in one direction, and a plurality of internal electrodes extending substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction and arranged so as to be opposed to each other via piezoelectric layers, respectively. Bending vibration in which the piezoelectric member is bent substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction thereof is excited using a piezoelectric longitudinal effect.

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonator which achieves a compact oscillator with high performance having high thermal resistance and a narrow tolerance includes an element body having an excitation layer and a non-excitation layer. One vibration electrode is provided on the surface of the excitation layer and another vibration electrode is provided between the excitation layer and the non-excitation layer. The two vibration electrodes extend from opposing ends of the excitation layer toward the approximate central portion thereof so as to oppose each other at the approximate central portion of the excitation layer. On end-surfaces of the element body, end-surface electrodes are connected to the vibration electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a package member; a via hole electrode extending through the package member and protruding from a first surface of the package member; an electronic component located on the first surface of the package member with a space located between the package member and the electronic component. The space between the electronic component and the first surface of the package member is provided by a protruding portion of the via hole electrode which extends from the surface of the package member and a joining member joining the electronic component with the via hole electrode.

Abstract: A conductive cap for use in an electronic component, has an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and is constructed to be fixed to the upper surface of a substrate of the electronic component at the opening portion of the cap so as to cover at least an electronic component element mounted on the upper surface of the substrate having terminal electrodes provided thereon. The end surface of the opening and the inner and outer surfaces thereof in connection to and in the vicinity of the end surface are provided with an insulating film disposed thereon.

Abstract: A conductive cap for use in an electronic component, has an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and is constructed to be fixed to the upper surface of a substrate of the electronic component at the opening portion of the cap so as to cover at least an electronic component element mounted on the upper surface of the substrate having terminal electrodes provided thereon. The end surface of the opening and the inner and outer surfaces thereof in connection to and in the vicinity of the end surface are provided with an insulating film disposed thereon.

Abstract: A conductive cap for use in an electronic component, has an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and is constructed to be fixed to the upper surface of a substrate of the electronic component at the opening portion of the cap so as to cover at least an electronic component element mounted on the upper surface of the substrate having terminal electrodes provided thereon. The end surface of the opening and the inner and outer surfaces thereof in connection to and in the vicinity of the end surface are provided with an insulating film disposed thereon.

Abstract: The production efficiency of silicon single crystal produced by additional charge or recharge method is improved by avoiding loss due to undissolved portion of poly-silicon rod supplied in the additional charge or recharge. A poly-silicon rod 20 as an additional charge is brought down in a silicon melt 11 in a crucible 10, while being directly supported by a seed crystal 40. The poly-silicon rod 20 is brought down to be totally supplied to the silicon melt 11, and then silicon single crystal 44 is pulled using the seed crystal 40.

Abstract: A vehicle door latch device comprises a pawl lever keeping engagement between a latch and a striker, an output member rotatable in an unlocking direction and in a locking direction by power of a motor and being restored to a neutral position by elasticity of a returning spring when the motor is turned off, a lock lever displaceable between an unlocked position and a locked position by directly receiving rotational movement of the output member, an open link switched between an operative position and a non-operative position by displacement of the lock lever. The open link is directly connected to the lock lever by way of no movable member.

Abstract: A plurality of fiducial mark plates, on which a plurality of fiducial marks are dispersedly arranged by each measurement sequence which uses the fiducial mark, are arranged on the periphery of a substrate holder on the substrate stage so as to make the positional relationship between the substrate holder constant. This allows the fiducial mark plates to be arranged on the substrate stage at a place where there is little space. In addition, the main controller performs various measurement sequences that include the detection operation to detect the positional information on each fiducial mark using the mark detection system. Accordingly, it becomes possible to downsize the substrate stage, which leads to a reduction in footprint, while maintaining the measurement functions.

Abstract: A conductive cap for use in an electronic component, has an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and is constructed to be fixed to the upper surface of a substrate of the electronic component at the opening portion of the cap so as to cover at least an electronic component element mounted on the upper surface of the substrate having terminal electrodes provided thereon. The end surface of the opening and the inner and outer surfaces thereof in connection to and in the vicinity of the end surface are provided with an insulating film disposed thereon.

Abstract: A vehicle door latch device has a child-proof mechanism provided between an inner lever and an open lever, a powered closing mechanism arranged to rotate a latch toward a full-latched position from a half-latched position by motor power, and a safety mechanism arranged to urgently stop actuation of the powered closing mechanism in response to rotation of the open lever. The child-proof mechanism has a transmitting device which transmits the rotation of the inner lever to the safety mechanism to actuate the safety mechanism, without rotating the open lever in the child-proof state.

Abstract: Light from an alignment illumination system having a flash lamp is bent by a beam splitter to be illuminated onto an alignment mark on a wafer through a microscope optical system. An alignment signal treatment system reads output values from wafer stage interfermoters at the same time the flashing light is emitted from the flash lamp of the alignment illumination system. Since an image of the alignment mark focused on an imaging element is generated only when the flashing light is emitted, X, Y coordinate values representing a position of a wafer stage upon emission of the flashing light indicate X, Y coordinate values of the position of the wafer stage at the time when the image of the alignment mark is measured by the imaging element. An imaging element such as a CCD images a wafer alignment mark multiple times in synchronization with emission of pulse light while shifting a wafer stage. A plurality of image data are sampled and stored.

Abstract: A vehicle door latch device comprises a block member (66) displaceable between a blocking position (B) for restricting a displacement of a lock lever (23) to an unlocked position (UL) by a mechanical engagement with the lock lever (23) and an unblocking position (UB), a connecting lever (72) connected to an inside lock button (36) with no substantial lost-motion, and a connecting spring (73) for connecting the connecting lever (72) and the lock lever (23). The connecting lever (72) is substantially displaceable integrally with the lock lever (23) by an action of the connecting spring (73) when the block member (66) is located at the unblocking position (UB). The connecting lever (72) is displaced with respect to the lock lever (23) against a spring force of the connecting spring (73) when the unlocking operation of the inside lock button (36) is carried out at a state where the block member (66) is located at the blocking position (B).

Abstract: A piezoelectric resonance component includes a capacitor substrate, a piezoelectric resonator mounted on the capacitor substrate, and a cover member fixedly attached to the capacitor substrate. The capacitor substrate includes a dielectric substrate, a plurality of inner electrodes arranged in layers within the dielectric substrate, and a plurality of outer electrodes disposed on at least one of opposed side surfaces of the dielectric substrate. The plurality of inner electrodes include an inner electrode to be connected to a ground potential and a pair of split inner electrodes located at a common vertical position and spaced apart from each other with respect to a central portion of the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for exposing an image of a pattern formed in a mask onto a sensitive substrate. The mask is irradiated with an irradiation light. Data is computed relating to the thermal expansion saturation point of the mask due to absorption of the irradiation light. The mask is expanded to the thermal expansion saturation point based on the computed data, and the image of the mask pattern is exposed onto the sensitive substrate.

Abstract: A portable cellular phone comprises a radio communication section, an operation section, a directory memory, a telephone number temporary memory, a control section, and a display section. The radio communication section executes radio communication with a base station. The operation section lets the user input instructions for operating the portable cellular phone. The directory memory stores a plurality of telephone numbers and data corresponding to each of the telephone numbers. The control section detects a telephone number of a party on reception of a call to the portable cellular phone or on calling from the portable cellular phone. The telephone number temporary memory temporarily stores the telephone number of the party which has been detected by the control section.