Abstract: A monitoring apparatus for monitoring a wearer of a breathing apparatus including a source of breathable gas which is supplied to a delivery device via a fluid line, the monitoring apparatus including a breathing detector arranged to determine if breathing using the breathing apparatus has commenced, and a mobile monitoring device arranged to be associated with the wearer and which can be activated to monitor the motion of the wearer. The monitoring apparatus is arranged to activate the mobile monitoring device when it is determined that breathing has commenced.

Abstract: A comfortable device for treating sleep apnea incorporates a mask, a flexible hose and a chamber for collecting expired air containing CO2. A sensor detects apnea and a control system automatically adjusts the amount of rebreathed CO2 to minimize apnea and also minimize arousal.

Abstract: A dental matrix device may include a body and a clamp retainer. The body may include a clamp cavity, an aperture, and a ramp immediately adjacent to the aperture. The clamp retainer may be at least partially positioned in the clamp cavity. The clamp retainer may be at least partially positioned in the clamp cavity and may include a clamp portion at a first end that may include a levered portion that is rotatably connected to a base. Translation of the clamp retainer in a first direction may draw the clamp retainer into the clamp cavity such that a lower surface of the levered portion rotates towards an upper surface of the base. Translation of the clamp retainer in a second direction may push the levered portion up the ramp to separate the lower surface of the levered portion from the upper surface of the base.

Abstract: There is provided a method and control system for controlling a switching device in a power converter according to a modulation scheme. The switching device couples a direct current (DC) source to provide an alternating current (AC) output at a particular switching frequency. The method comprises the step of, in each switching period, switching the switching device between active configurations providing a finite voltage at the output and inactive configurations providing a zero voltage at the output. The ratio between the total period of time in which the switching device is in an active configuration and the total period of time in which the switching device is in an inactive configuration is the same for each switching period and is determined according to the desired voltage at the AC output.

Abstract: Conducting emission suppression in a power circuit for an electric motor comprises a negative temperature co-efficient resistor and capacitor connecting one of the power lines to ground. The NTC resistor is self-stabilizing so that changes in the load current are automatically compensated for.

Abstract: A supply voltage compensation circuit comprising a processor arranged to sense a signal indicative of a supply voltage on an input wherein if the signal indicates that the supply voltage is under a predetermined threshold, the processor is arranged to provide an output signal arranged to couple an auxiliary energy source to provide voltage compensation for supply under voltage.

Abstract: A programmable coolant nozzle system and method for grinding wheel machines. The system comprises a fluid manifold block that automatically or manually follows the wear of the grinding wheel, to position coolant jets tangential to the wheel surface throughout the life of the grinding wheel. The positioning is by an arcuate motion, through a parallelogram mechanism, to ensure that the coolant jets remain at the same angle to the grinding wheel surface throughout the entire range of motion.

Abstract: There is disclosed a monitoring apparatus for monitoring a wearer of breathing apparatus 2 comprising a source of breathable gas 4 which in use is supplied to a delivery device 6 via a fluid line 8, the monitoring apparatus comprising: a breathing detector 38 arranged to determine if breathing using the breathing apparatus 2 has commenced; and a mobile monitoring device 20 arranged to be associated with the wearer and which can be activated to monitor the motion of the wearer. The apparatus is arranged to activate the mobile monitoring device 20 when it is determined that breathing has commenced. There is also disclosed a method of activating a mobile monitoring device 20.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel dithiolopyrrolone compounds and their salts, which are useful as treatments for cancer and other proliferative diseases. The present invention also provides therapeutic compositions comprising particularly useful types of dithiolopyrrolones, the salts thereof, and methods of using the compounds within such types, particularly in treating proliferative diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: A method comprises: applying control signals to an inverter switching network according to a selected switching sequence, wherein a switching sequence is applied corresponding to a desired sector of a switching scheme in which a demand vector is currently located, the switching scheme corresponding to the demand vector in a space vector modulation scheme having stationary active vectors around the periphery and a stationary zero vector at an origin; storing a plurality of simultaneous switching schemes in which, for a single switching cycle, a switch in each of at least two phases of the inverter switching network is switched simultaneously from a first state to a second state with a corresponding switch in at least one other phase of the inverter switching network being in a given state and in which the switch in each of the at least two phases is switched simultaneously from the second state to the first state with the switch in the at least one other phase being in the given state; and applying a simultane

Abstract: A method is disclosed for controlling at least four switching components of a multi-level converter. The method comprises receiving first and second control signals for controlling a dual-level inverter having two switching components, and processing the first and second received control signals to produce at least four switching component control signals for controlling the switching components of a multi-level converter. Also disclosed are a control logic system, a multi-level converter system and a computer readable medium.

Abstract: A method is provided of determining a time interval between switching events for a switching device in a power converter, the switching device being for coupling a direct current (DC) source to provide an alternating current (AC) output at a particular switching frequency. The method comprises selecting an initial length of a time interval between a first switching event and a second, subsequent switching event for the switching device and obtaining a current measurement value for the switching device when the time interval between the first switching event and the second, subsequent switching event takes said initial length. The method further comprises changing the length of the time interval between the first switching event and the second, subsequent switching event and obtaining a current measurement value for the switching device when the length of the time interval is changed. The current measurement values which have been obtained are used to detect generation of a current in the switching device.

Abstract: There is provided a method and control system for controlling a switching device in a power converter according to a modulation scheme. The switching device couples a direct current (DC) source to provide an alternating current (AC) output at a particular switching frequency. The method comprises the step of, in each switching period, switching the switching device between active configurations providing a finite voltage at the output and inactive configurations providing a zero voltage at the output. The ratio between the total period of time in which the switching device is in an active configuration and the total period of time in which the switching device is in an inactive configuration is the same for each switching period and is determined according to the desired voltage at the AC output.

Abstract: A damage limitation approach comprising determining that a voltage produced by a rectifier circuit is indicative of a fault and consequently controlling a switch operable to bypass a resistive element of a circuit via which the rectifier circuit is supplied.

Abstract: A programmable coolant nozzle system and method for grinding wheel machines. The system comprises a fluid manifold block that automatically or manually follows the wear of the grinding wheel, to position coolant jets tangential to the wheel surface throughout the life of the grinding wheel. The positioning is by an arcuate motion, through a parallelogram mechanism, to ensure that the coolant jets remain at the same angle to the grinding wheel surface throughout the entire range of motion.

Abstract: An apparatus (100) for performing a multi-layer construction method using cementitious material has a reservoir (4) for containing cementitious material. The reservoir (4) is coupled to a print head (6) with a delivery nozzle (13). The delivery nozzle (13) can be moved by a robotic arm assembly (1) to index the nozzle (13) along a predetermined path. Flow of the cementitious material from the reservoir (4) to the nozzle (13) and to extrude the material out of the nozzle (13) is controlled in conjunction with indexing of the nozzle (13). A support material, an accelerating agent and a cartilage material may also be deposited from the print head (6).

Abstract: A tyre pressure monitor for the paired wheels at one end of a vehicle axle in the form of a hub which bolts to the wheel using the wheel nuts. The hub contains a tyre pressure gauge for the inner wheel and a gauge for the outer wheel. Air tubes connect each tyre to the gauge and an exterior air input coupling for each tyre projects from the hub in order to be accessible to the depot air hose. The driver reads the gauge and adjusts the tyre pressure using the air input coupling when necessary. Versions with a single gauge with a separate scale for each tyre of the pair and with one gauge for a single front wheel are described.