Abstract: A nozzle assembly and method is configured to apply coherent jets of coolant in a tangential direction to the grinding wheel in a grinding process, at a desired temperature, pressure and flowrate, to minimize thermal damage in the part being ground. Embodiments of the present invention may be useful when grinding thermally sensitive materials such as gas turbine creep resistant alloys and hardened steels. Flowrate and pressure guidelines are provided to facilitate optimization of the embodiments.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly and method is configured to apply coherent jets of coolant in a tangential direction to the grinding wheel in a grinding process, at a desired temperature, pressure and flowrate, to minimize thermal damage in the part being ground. Embodiments of the present invention may be useful when grinding thermally sensitive materials such as gas turbine creep resistant alloys and hardened steels. Flowrate and pressure guidelines are provided to facilitate optimization of the embodiments.

Abstract: An electronic assembly is provided that has a housing receiving a motherboard arranged, in use, to carry control circuit components, and a circuit board carrying a lightning strike protection circuit, said circuit board including a first electrical connector, and the assembly further including a flexible cable electrically connected to the motherboard, the cable including a second electrical connector arranged to cooperate with said first electrical connector to electrically connect the lightning strike protection circuit to the motherboard, said first and second connectors being accessible from outside of the housing. The assembly may be used in aerospace applications.

Abstract: A hemostatic clip for application to body tissue is disclosed which includes opposed leg portions connected by a bail portion with each leg portion having a tissue contacting surface defined thereon. A pair of projections and a pair of recessed areas are defined on each tissue contacting surface and are disposed in an alternating arrangement such that the movement inhibiting structures on one leg portion are in juxtaposed alignment with those on the opposed leg portion.

Abstract: A method of characterizing an unknown organism species which comprises, determining the position of part or whole of evolutionarily conserved DNA sequences in DNA of the organism, relative to the position of restriction endonuclease cleavage sites in the DNA, thereby to obtain an identifying genetic characterization of the unknown organism, and comparing the characterization with information from at least two sets of identifying genetic characterizations derived from the same conserved sequences, each of the sets defining a known organism species.

Abstract: A hemostatic clip for application to body tissue is disclosed which includes opposed leg portions connected by a bail portion with each leg portion having a tissue contacting surface defined thereon. A pair of projections and a pair of recessed areas are defined on each tissue contacting surface and are disposed in an alternating arrangement such that the movement inhibiting structures on one leg portion are in juxtaposed alignment with those on the opposed leg portion.

Abstract: An apparatus and system are disclosed for indicating relative positions of elements in a surgical apparatus. The indicating elements can include electrical circuitry for activating visual, audible or tactile indicators, thereby alerting the user that an event has occured with respect to the instrument.

Abstract: An apparatus and system are disclosed for indicating relative positions of elements in a surgical apparatus. The indicating elements can include electrical circuitry for activating visual, audible or tactile indicators, thereby alerting the user that an event has occurred with respect to the instrument.

Abstract: A method for detecting a prokaryotic organism while in the presence of or associated with a eukaryotic organism which comprises selectively hybridizing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences of the prokaryotic organism with a detectably labelled prokaryotic rRNA information-containing hybridization probe; and detecting the label on the probe.

Abstract: Disclosed is a viewing system (30) for displaying and viewing stereoscopic images to a viewer's full field of view. The viewing system includes an image display assembly (32) including display surfaces (34) for displaying images primarily to the viewer's area of visual attention and display surfaces (36) for displaying images primarily to the viewer's area of peripheral vision. The display surfaces are mounted in relatively close proximity to the viewer's eyes. The viewing system further includes an optical component (33) having optical systems (40 and 42) for focusing images displayed on the display surfaces (34 and 36), respectively, to the viewer's eyes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for displaying and viewing full field-of-vision stereoscopic images is disclosed. The apparatus includes left and right display components including curved screens. The screens are suitable for mounting in a fixed position relative to the viewer's head and close to the viewer's eyes. The screens provide the normal single-eye full field of vision of 120.degree. vertically and 180.degree. horizontally. Each screen has a spherical central surface and a cylindrical temporal surface that extends from the central surface along the side of the viewer's head. The screens are mounted close to the viewer's eyes and optical components are provided to cause the viewer's eyes to be focused at the central surface. Contact lenses are suitable optical components. Contact lenses do not limit the viewer's field of vision and are continually oriented with the movements of the viewer's eyes.

Abstract: A method of characterizing an unknown organism species which comprises, determining the position of part or whole of evolutionarily conserved DNA sequences in DNA of the organism, relative to the position of restriction endonuclease cleavage sites in the DNA, thereby to obtain an identifying genetic characterization of the unknown organism, and comparing the characterization with information from at least two sets of identifying genetic characterizations derived from the same conserved sequences, each of the sets defining a known organism species.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for displaying and viewing full field-of-vision stereoscopic images is disclosed. The apparatus includes left and right display components including curved screens. The screens are suitable for mounting in a fixed position relative to the viewer's head and close to the viewer's eyes. The screens provide the normal single-eye full field of vision of 120.degree. vertically and 180.degree. horizontally. Each screen has a spherical central surface and a cylindrical temporal surface that extends from the central surface along the side of the viewer's head. The screens are mounted close to the viewer's eyes and optical components are provided to cause the viewer's eye to be focused at the central surface. Contact lenses are suitable optical components. Contact lenses do not limit the viewer's field of vision and are continually oriented with the movements of the viewer's eyes.

Abstract: A method of characterizing an unknown organism which comprises comparing the chromatographic pattern of restriction endonuclease-digester DNA from the unknown organism, which digested DNA has been hybridized or reassociated with ribosomal RNA information-containing nucleic acid from or derived from a known probe organizm, with at least two equivalent chromatographic patterns, each one of the equivalent chromatographic patterns defining a known different organism species; and establishing the species of the unknown organism by means of a conserved set of ribosomal RNA sequence-containing restriction fragments present in the chromatographic pattern of the unknown organism.

Abstract: Apparatus for determining the location of graduated marks in measuring comprising source means for emitting electromagnetic radiation towards electromagnetic radiation sensors, and a measuring mark moveable between the source means and the sensors from one measuring position to another in a direction of measurement transverse to the direction of radiation, the mark being adapted to cause a restriction in the cross-sectional measurement of radiation between the source means and the sensors, the sensors being adapted to detect the location of the radiation restriction by sensing radiation intensity proportional to the area of their receiving faces upon which such radiation falls in use.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of measuring comprising: directing sources of electro-magnetic radiation, having a predetermined displacement relative to each other in a direction of measurement, to radiate over the receiving areas of electromagnetic radiation sensors also having a predetermined displacement relative to each other in a direction of measurement; sequentially switching the sources; moving a mark between the sources and the sensors, the mark causing a restriction in a cross-section measurement of the radiation passing beyond it, and the mark moving in a direction of measurement from a reference position to a position determined by the measurement being taken; detecting any changes in the sensors as a result of movement of the radiation restriction caused by movement of the mark and the switching of the sources; noting between the switching of which sources each such change occurred; and ascertaining what distance the radiation restriction moved to cause the change to occur between the noted sour

Abstract: A method of fighting fires which comprises applying to the fire a foam produced from an aqueous composition comprising as a surface-active agent the residue of a branched oligomer of tetrafluoroethylene (C.sub.2 F.sub.4).sub.n wherein n is 4, 5, or 6 having a hydrophilic group attached to the residue of the oligomer, said oligomer having at least three CF.sub.3 groups and being characterized by a formula selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## The surfactants are particularly effective when incorporated in foams derived from other foam-producing materials.