Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes attaching a semiconductor substrate to a carrier using a carrier fixing layer, where the semiconductor substrate including a plurality of semiconductor chips. The method further includes forming gaps between adjacent ones of the chips. The gaps may be formed using one or more chemicals or light which act to remove portions of the semiconductor substrate to expose the carrier fixing layer. Additional portions of the carrier fixing layer are then removed to allow for removal of the chips from the carrier.

Abstract: Semiconductor packages including a heat spreader and methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor packages may include a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip, and a heat spreader stacked sequentially. The semiconductor packages may also include a thermal interface material (TIM) layer surrounding the second semiconductor chip and directly contacting a sidewall of the second semiconductor chip. An upper surface of the TIM layer may directly contact a lower surface of the heat spreader, and a sidewall of the TIM layer may be substantially coplanar with a sidewall of the heat spreader. In some embodiments, a sidewall of the first semiconductor chip may be substantially coplanar with the sidewall of the TIM layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip at least partially overlapping a second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip is coupled to a substrate and has a first width, and the second semiconductor chip has a second width. The device also includes a heat sink coupled to the second semiconductor chip and having a third width different from at least one of the first width or the second width. A package molding section at least partially overlaps a first area of the heat sink and does not overlap a second area of the heat sink which includes a top surface of the heat sink.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes attaching a semiconductor substrate to a carrier using a carrier fixing layer, where the semiconductor substrate including a plurality of semiconductor chips. The method further includes forming gaps between adjacent ones of the chips. The gaps may be formed using one or more chemicals or light which act to remove portions of the semiconductor substrate to expose the carrier fixing layer. Additional portions of the carrier fixing layer are then removed to allow for removal of the chips from the carrier.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a wafer level package includes preparing a wafer including a plurality of first semiconductor chips, mounting a plurality of second semiconductor chips on the wafer, disposing the wafer on a lower mold and disposing an upper mold so as to surround edges of a top surface of the wafer, dispensing a molding member on the wafer, and pressurizing the molding member by using a plunger so as to fabricate a wafer level package in which a top surface of each of the plurality of second semiconductor chips is exposed.

Abstract: A refrigerator including left and right doors of rotating opening/closing type and a sliding door between the left and right doors. The left and right rotating opening/closing doors have an improved slim edge structure such that a door thickness is hidden. The sliding door includes door guards to accommodate food.

Abstract: A refrigerator including left and right doors of rotating opening/closing type and a sliding door between the left and right doors. The left and right rotating opening/closing doors have an improved slim edge structure such that a door thickness is hidden. The sliding door includes door guards to accommodate food.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, the transmission length of the non-full rate frame is shortened frame in order for the mobile terminal 100 to monitor other frequencies with a single receiver. Modulated symbols of non-full rate frame are transmitted with reduced repetition maintaining the sum of repeated symbol energy. Generally, for 1/n (n=2,4,8) length transmission, 1/m (m?n) rate frame repeated m/n times and transmitted with n/m symbol energy of the full rate frame. The system may use rate limitation to generate a non-full rate frame. A position of the transmitted symbols may be randomized by a mobile specific predetermined random code to minimize interference between terminals different from each other. For intensive frequency scanning and synchronization signal transmission, non-transmitting period can be assigned for successive frames of some interval. For 1/n (n=2,4,8) length successive transmission, the starting position of the transmitted symbols are staggered by 1/n frame time in each frame.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, the transmission length of the non-full rate frame is shortened frame in order for the mobile terminal to monitor other frequencies with a single receiver. Modulated symbols of non-full rate frame are transmitted with reduced repetition maintaining the sum of repeated symbol energy. Generally, for 1/n (n=2,4,8) length transmission, 1/m (m≧n) rate frame repeated m/n times and transmitted with n/m symbol energy of the full rate frame. The system may use rate limitation to generate a non-full rate frame. A position of the transmitted symbols may be randomized by a mobile specific predetermined random code to minimize interference between terminals different from each other. For intensive frequency scanning and synchronization signal transmission, non-transmitting period can be assigned for successive frames of some interval.

Abstract: An inter-frequency handoff execution method in a mobile communication system according to the present invention includes the steps of: transmitting from a base station a data frame in which a data transmission section and a frequency search section exist to an arbitrary mobile terminal; executing data transmission in the data transmission section; searching a frequency of other base station in the frequency search section; and determining whether or not handoff is executed in accordance with the searched result.

Abstract: A baseband signal demodulating apparatus in a mobile radio communication system capable of solving the channel increase problem due to the increase of subscribers by sharing correlators and accumulators used in a base station receiver by a time division multiplexing method. The apparatus includes a plurality of front end rake receivers for demodulating oversampled baseband signals to restore the original signal, buses for sharing demodulated signals from the front end rake receivers by the time division multiplexing method, and a despreding section for despreding the signals from the buses.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, the transmission length of the non-full rate frame is shortened frame in order for the mobile terminal 100 to monitor other frequencies with a single receiver. Modulated symbols of non-full rate frame are transmitted with reduced repetition maintaining the sum of repeated symbol energy. Generally, for 1/n (n=2,4,8) length transmission, 1/m (m≧n) rate frame repeated m/n times and transmitted with n/m symbol energy of the full rate frame. The system may use rate limitation to generate a non-full rate frame. A position of the transmitted symbols may be randomized by a mobile specific predetermined random code to minimize interference between terminals different from each other. For intensive frequency scanning and synchronization signal transmission, non-transmitting period can be assigned for successive frames of some interval.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of a state metric memory for a viterbi decoder is disclosed including generating survival path metrics from the current-state metrics and simultaneously storing at least two next-state metrics designated by control signals. The present invention includes a plurality of submemories in a memory unit wherein each submemory stores both the current-state metrics and the next-state metrics.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, the transmission length of the non-full rate frame is shortened frame in order for the mobile terminal 100 to monitor other frequencies with a single receiver. Modulated symbols of non-full rate frame are transmitted with reduced repetition maintaining the sum of repeated symbol energy. Generally, for 1/n (n=2,4,8) length transmission, 1/m (m≧n) rate frame repeated m/n times and transmitted with n/m symbol energy of the full rate frame. The system may use rate limitation to generate a non-full rate frame. A position of the transmitted symbols may be randomized by a mobile specific predetermined random code to minimize interference between terminals different from each other. For intensive frequency scanning and synchronization signal transmission, non-transmitting period can be assigned for successive frames of some interval.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, the transmission length of the non-full rate frame is shortened frame in order for the mobile terminal 100 to monitor other frequencies with a single receiver. Modulated symbols of non-full rate frame are transmitted with reduced repetition maintaining the sum of repeated symbol energy. Generally, for 1/n (n=2,4,8) length transmission, 1/m (m≧n) rate frame repeated m/n times and transmitted with n/m symbol energy of the full rate frame. The system may use rate limitation to generate a non-full rate frame. A position of the transmitted symbols may be randomized by a mobile specific predetermined random code to minimize interference between terminals different from each other. For intensive frequency scanning and synchronization signal transmission, non-transmitting period can be assigned for successive frames of some interval.

Abstract: A timing signal supplying device in a doubled timing synchronous system includes: a timing signal adjusting portion which feeds back a timing signal of a timing signal receiving circuit and a frequency signal of a transmitting buffer to regenerate a timing signal and compares the timing signal with an external input timing signal to detect and correct an error of the timing signal; and a timing signal transmitting portion which sequentially transmits the corrected signal of the timing signal adjusting portion and the regenerated timing signal to the timing signal receiving circuit.