Abstract: Disclosed are a salt represented by formula (I), an acid generator, and a resist composition including the same: wherein R4 to R9 each represent a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, etc., A1, A2 and A3 each represent a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, —CH2— included in the group may be replaced by —O—, —CO—, —S—, etc., X4, X5 and X6 each represent —O— or —S—, m1 and m7 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m2, m3, m8 and m9 represent an integer of 0 to 4, m4 to m6 represent an integer of 0 to 3, 0 ? m1 + m7 ? 5, 0 ? m2 + m8 ? 4, 0 ? m3 + m9 ? 4, one or more of m1, m2 and m3 represent an integer of 1 or more, X7 represents a single bond, —CH2—, —O—, —S—, etc., and Al— represents an organic anion.

Abstract: A hybrid electric vehicle includes an engine having an in-cylinder injection valve, a fuel supply device that supplies fuel to the in-cylinder injection valve, a motor that can generate an electric power through the use of a motive power output from the engine and can output a running motive power, and an electrical storage device that exchanges electric power with the motor. A deposit removal process where deposits adherent to the in-cylinder injection valve are removed by setting a pressure of fuel supplied to the in-cylinder injection valve to a predetermined pressure higher than a normal pressure and injecting fuel from the in-cylinder injection valve is performed during the performance of a forcible charging process for the electrical storage device, and the forcible charging process is continued until the pressure of fuel is returned to the normal pressure after the end of the deposit removal process.

Abstract: A hybrid electric vehicle includes: an engine including a turbocharger and an intercooler that cools intake air; a motor; an inverter for driving the motor; a cooling device for cooling the inverter and the intake air by circulating a cooling medium by a circulation pump in a circulation path including a cooling flow path for cooling the inverter and a cooling flow path for the intercooler as a flow path; and a control device for controlling the cooling device. The control device permits forced drive of the circulation pump from an outside when predetermined conditions including a condition that a vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined vehicle speed and a condition that a vehicle system is turned off are satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention can provide a salt capable of producing a resist pattern with satisfactory CD uniformity (CDU), and a resist composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resist composition including a compound represented by formula (I), a resin having an acid-labile group and an acid generator: wherein, in formula (I), R1 represents a halogen atom or an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m1 represents an integer of 1 to 5, and when m1 is 2 or more, a plurality of R1 may be the same or different from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed are a resin containing a structural unit represented by formula (I), a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1), a structural unit represented by formula (a1-2) and a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A), and a resist composition including the same:

Abstract: Disclosed is a resist composition including a compound represented by formula (I), a resin having an acid-labile group and an acid generator, the resin having an acid-labile group including at least one selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1) and a structural unit represented by formula (a1-2):

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device 10 includes: a resin frame 11 having an opening 20; a lead frame 12 having leads 12a and 12b exposed in the opening 20; and an LED 28 placed in the opening 20 and connected to the leads 12a and 12b. Standing parts 18a are erected on an upper surface 23a of the lead 12a. The standing parts 18a are embedded in the resin of the frame 11.

Abstract: A salt represented by formula (I), a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the salt represented by formula (I), a resist composition comprising the salt represented by formula (I) or a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the salt represented by formula (I).

Abstract: A carboxylate represented by formula (I), a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the carboxylate represented by formula (I), a resit composition comprising the carboxylate represented by formula (I) or a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the carboxylate represented by formula (I).

Abstract: A carboxylate represented by formula (I), a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the carboxylate represented by formula (I), a resist composition comprising the carboxylate represented by formula (I) or a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the carboxylate represented by formula (I).

Abstract: A salt represented by formula (I), a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the salt represented by formula (I), a resit composition comprising the salt represented by formula (I) or a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the salt represented by formula (I).

Abstract: Disclosed are a salt represented by formula (I), an acid generator, and a resist composition including the same: wherein R4 to R9 each represent a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, etc., A1, A2 and A3 each represent a hydrocarbon group, the group may have a substituent, —CH2— in the group may be replaced by —O—, —CO—, —S—, etc., X4, X5 and X6 each represent —O— or —S—, m1 represents an integer of 1 to 5, m2, m3, m8 and m9 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m4, m5 and m6 represent an integer of 0 to 3, m7 represents an integer of 0 to 4, 1?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?5, 0?m3+m9?5, and AI? represents an organic anion.

Abstract: A carboxylate represented by formula (I), a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the carboxylate represented by formula (I), a resit composition comprising the carboxylate represented by formula (I) or a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the carboxylate represented by formula (I).

Abstract: A salt represented by formula (I), a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the salt represented by formula (I), a resit composition comprising the salt represented by formula (I) or a resin comprising a structural unit derived from the salt represented by formula (I).

Abstract: Provided are a salt capable of producing a resist pattern with satisfactory CD uniformity (CDU), and a resist composition including the same. Disclosed are a salt represented by formula (I), an acid generator, and a resist composition including the same: wherein R4, R5, R7 and R8 each represent a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, etc., A1 and A2 each represent a hydrocarbon group, the group may have a substituent, —CH2— in the group may be replaced by —O—, —CO—, —S—, —SO2—, etc., X3 and X4 each represent —O— or —S—, m1 present an integer of 1 to 5, m2 and m8 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m4 and m5 represent an integer of 0 to 3, m7 represent an integer of 0 to 4, 1?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?5, and AI? represents an organic anion.

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, X1, X2, Xa, Xb, L1, L2, L3 and L4 are defined in the specification.

Abstract: A resist composition includes (A1) a resin including a structural unit represented by formula (1) and a structural unit represented by formula (II), and no acid-labile group, (A2) a resin having an acid-labile group, and an acid generator: wherein R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom, X1 and X2 each represent a single bond or *—CO—O—, L1 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and —CH2— included in the group may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —SO2— or —CO—, ring W represents a hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, mi and mk represent an integer of 1 to 4, and L2 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and —CH2— included in the group may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —SO2— or —CO—.

Abstract: The preference inference device 80 includes a preference inference means 81. The preference inference means 81 infers, based on a conversion rule that approximates a first preference distribution for items in a first domain indicated by a first user set to a second preference distribution for items in a second domain indicated by a second user set, a preference in the second domain for a user in the first user set.

Abstract: Provided are a salt capable of producing a resist pattern with satisfactory CD uniformity (CDU), an acid generator, and a resist composition comprising the same. Disclosed are a salt represented by formula (I), an acid generator, and a resist composition comprising the same: wherein R4, R5, R7 and R8 each represent a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group or a hydrocarbon group; A1 and A2 each represent a hydrocarbon group, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and —CH2— included in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by —O—, —CO—, —S— or —SO2—; ml represents an integer of 1 to 5, m2, m4, m5 and m8 represent an integer of 0 to 5, m7 represents an integer of 0 to 4, 1?m1+m7?5, 0?m2+m8?5; and AI? represents an organic anion.