Abstract: An arrangement comprises a number of units that can communicate with each other via at least one wireless connection system for the transmission of messages. The connection system works with first and second reception areas. A time slot system is established in a first reception area, in which system the units have access to the transmission media in question in allocated and sequential time intervals, during which the units are activated for their respective transmissions and receptions using time information executed in the time slot system, which time information refers to one or more reference times utilized in the time slot system.

Abstract: A control or supervision system incorporates a digital serial communication and modules which are mutually communicable to this and operate with CAN-protocol. A control desk can be wirelessly connected to one or more modules operating with a signal protocol which takes no account of arbitration and/or confirmation functions appearing in the CAN-system. A particular receiving communication part executes the conversion of said signal protocol to the signal protocol of the CAN-system. A device for controlling a function in a first module in a CAN-system via a wireless connection to a second module in said system. A system of mutually separate units, whereof each unit operates with a CAN-signalling protocol, intercommunicable by means of radiocommunications operating with an identification system in which a key allocation between the units is based upon identities that are assigned by a module in the unit or a master system.

Abstract: A control or supervision system incorporates a digital serial communication and modules which are mutually communication communicable to this and operate with CAN-protocol. A control desk can be wirelessly connected to one or more modules operating with a signal protocol which takes no account of arbitration and/or confirmation functions appearing in the CAN-system. A particular receiving communication part executes the conversion of said signal protocol to the signal protocol of the CAN-system. A device for controlling a function in a first module in a CAN-system via a wireless connection to a second module in said system. A system of mutually separate units, whereof each unit operates with a CAN-signalling protocol, intercommunicable by means of radiocommunications operating with an identification system in which a key allocation between the units is based upon identities that are assigned by a module in the unit or a master system.

Abstract: A control supervision system incorporates a digital serial communication and modules that are mutually communicable to this and operate with CAN-protocol. A control desk can be wirelessly connected to one or more modules operating with a signal protocol which does not take into account arbitration and/or confirmation functions appearing in the CAN-system. A particular receiving communication part executes the conversion of the signal protocol to the signal protocol of the CAN-system. A device for controlling a function in a first module in a CAN-system via a wireless connection to a second module in the system is provided. A system of mutually separate units, where each unit operates with a CAN-signalling protocol, intercommunicating with an identification system in which a key allocation between the units is based upon identities that are assigned by a module in the unit or a master system is also provided.

Abstract: A control supervision system incorporates a digital serial communication and modules that are mutually communicable to this and operate with CAN-protocol. A control desk can be wirelessly connected to one or more modules operating with a signal protocol which does not take into account arbitration and/or confirmation functions appearing in the CAN-system. A particular receiving communication part executes the conversion of the signal protocol to the signal protocol of the CAN-system. A device for controlling a function in a first module in a CAN-system via a wireless connection to a second module in the system is provided. A system of mutually separate units, where each unit operates with a CAN-signalling protocol, intercommunicating with an identification system in which a key allocation between the units is based upon identities that are assigned by a module in the unit or a master system is also provided.

Abstract: An arrangement to control equipment over a common network. A serial network transfers commands, and receives data from a plurality of distributed locations. Equipment located at each location executes tasks based on control information received over the network. Each equipment includes a memory which contains data to identify to the serial network, the identity of functions carried out by the equipment. Sensors may be located at some of the locations for generating data for transmission over the network. Each sensor also has a memory which identifies the sensor to the serial network. The plurality of modules connecting each of the equipment and the sensors to the network are configured to read the memory contents to carry out the function identified of the connected equipment or sensor.

Abstract: A control system for control of components in mobile hydraulic equipment, the control system being in the form of a CAN system and comprising modules controlling the components and a bus connection. A signal mirroring unit is provided via which the modules are connected to the bus connection. The signal mirroring unit reflects signals generated internally in the module back to the module and prevents the signals from appearing on the bus connection, at least during an activation phase. This allows the control system to operate disruption free.

Abstract: A system includes a bus connection, and transmitter and receiver units linked to this bus connection. The connection is digital and can assume one of two signal states, zero and one. Each unit assumes listening and transmitting positions and operates with an access function to the bus. Only designated or selected units can be activated so as to be able to transmit dominant signals or pulses, in this case zeroes. Said designated or selected units are located at a distance from each other which is substantially shorter than the total length of the connection. Dominant signals which can be assigned to an acknowledgement function in the system are emitted only by the selected or designated units. Other units are prevented from transmitting the respective dominant signal and assume only a listening position on the bus connection.

Abstract: In a sensing and analyzing system for a yarn feeder with yarn storing unit, one or more sensor elements which may be coupled to one or more circuits are used for evaluating or sensing sensor information. At least one sensor element is placed in the unit, from a yarn detection standpoint, in an uncritical relationship to the unit's yarn transporting surface and a yarn turn travelling forward on this. The transmitting members are designed to relay information from each sensor element in the unit in unprocessed or processed form to receiving members located outside the unit. Energy emitting members within the unit ensure energy supply to the sensor elements and the circuits belong thereto. When using optical emitting elements, these are included in an arrangement which supplements or alternatively substantially reduces the influence of vibrations in the unit on the sensing or analyzing result.

Abstract: A thread feeding system including a thread regulator having a fixed housing, a hollow rotatable shaft extending through the fixed housing, a rotatable winding section secured to the rotatable shaft, an angled thread duct extending through the thread regulator, an inlet positioned at an upstream end of the duct, and ejectors positioned along the duct portions. The ejectors supply a working medium from a pressurized working medium source to the duct to facilitate threading of a thread through the thread duct. The inlet receives a free end of the thread from a thread spool assembly positioned upstream from the thread regulator. The feeding system also includes an arrangement for controlling the ejectors so that the ejectors generate a pressure proximate to the inlet to develop a flow of the working medium into the inlet, and an arrangement for feeding the thread through the thread regulator in a pulsating manner to insure that the free end of the thread passes unobstructed through the thread duct.

Abstract: An easily movable output brake system forms part of or cooperates with a yarn feeder (13) comprising a spatially fixed body supporting a yarn store, from which body a yarn (11) can be drawn off even at advanced speed through an output channel (10). The system comprises a first member (9) which is arranged in a bearing and which, in the functional operation of the system, by means of a surface clamps the yarn being drawn off against a counterstay member (15). The members (9, 15) are designed to effect a yarn-cleaning function dependent on the yarn rotation upon drawing-off, with simultaneous prevention of considerable accumulation of lint, particles etc., in respect of the members. The mobility of the system is obtained by the selection of the components in question.

Abstract: A system for reducing the temperature-dependent influence of the powder on the muzzle velocity of ammunition units on discharging of the ammunition units from a barrel of a large-caliber gun with high muzzle velocities includes a plurality of part charges having predetermined types, powder varieties, charge sizes and geometric dimensions of the powder, controlling unit for determining desired muzzle velocities based on predetermined parameters including influence of a powder temperature in the part charges during discharging from the barrel so that the desired muzzle velocity of respective ammunition units and barrel pressures do not exceed a predetermined acceptable value while ensuring the highest possible performance of the gun and for determining a corresponding predetermined combination of part charges to achieve the desired muzzle velocity, and selecting and assembling devices responsive to the signal from the controlling unit for selecting predetermined combinations of part charges from a plurality of

Abstract: A device for controlling discharge of ammunition units from the barrel of a gun in sequence with muzzle velocities within a large velocity range, enables simultaneous activation of the ammunition units on a target area. The device comprises a plurality of part charges having different predetermined compositions including sizes, types, powder varieties, powder dimensions, and being combinable into plurality of selected combinations defining total charges. A controlling device is provided for receiving information regarding the firing parameters and parameters influencing muzzle velocity including powder temperature of the part charges and pressure in the gun barrel and for calculating relevant velocities from the large range of velocities which allow for plurality of sequentially fired ammunition units to simultaneously arrive at the target area.

Abstract: A yarn tension control system incorporated into a computerized control system of a textile machine for controlling the operation of a fast responding braking or friction device. The braking or friction device is positioned along a weft yarn path and includes a functional control unit operably coupled to the computerized control system, a tension sensing arrangement for sensing the tension of a strand of weft yarn passing therethrough, and a friction force applying arrangement for applying a friction force to the strand of weft yarn in dependence upon the tension sensed by the tension sensing arrangement.

Abstract: A yarn supply system having a plurality of feeders associated with a textile machine. Each feeder having its own speed control system including a variable speed drive motor and a variable speed controller which includes a programmable control unit which is capable of responding to the actual yarn consumption requirements and responding to a main control apparatus message. The main control apparatus including a yarn feed rate anticipating unit that represents additional intelligence to the feeders. The yarn feed rate anticipating unit becomes informed about a weaving pattern stored in the main control apparatus memory and transfers a message via a message transfer network to individual feeder programmable control units to accelerate or decelerate in advance of an actual winding-on requirement.

Abstract: Elements forming part of a textile machine are controlled and supervised with the aid of a computerized system. This comprises one or more units which serve the element and which together with other units form a network. One or more units can, if necessary, serve more than one element. Each unit is connected to a connection which forms part of the network formed by the units. Message transmission within the system takes place serially and digitally at the connection. The message transmission at the connection includes message types which are ranked from the point of view of priority, and the units and the connection are arranged to discriminate in the message transmission effected so as to guarantee a transmission time, for a finally transmitted message between units concerned, of a maximum of 2.0 ms for at least three different instantaneous signals or trigger signals which are attributable to functions in or on the textile machine.

Abstract: In an opto-electronic detector apparatus, particularly of a yarn storage and feeder apparatus, for detecting at least one yarn or yarn section moving transversely of its longitudinal direction in a detection field, said apparatus comprising a light source, a receiver surface, a photoelectric cell for generating an output signal, and an optical system, the optical system is an optical imaging system (A) having a focus depth defining a predetermined depth (T) of said detection field, and a field of vision of limited dimensions at least in the direction of its width (B), the receiver surface (16) being disposed in the vicinity of the focal plane of the optical imaging system (A), so that said imaging system (A) produced a clear image on the receiver surface (16).

Abstract: In a system for the performance of a plurality of functions, each of the functions is allocated its own function control member comprising a microprocessor with the associated peripheral equipment, and one or more actuating devices. Each control member is capable of providing the control for functions of two or more types, and the different control members are mutually interchangeable. The control members are connected in one or more first wiring loops, each of which is connected to a main computer. The signal transmission in the first loop is performed digitally and in series.