Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a first semiconductor layer and a semiconductor mesa formed on the first semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer comprises a first sidewall and a first semiconductor layer first surface surrounding the semiconductor mesa, and the semiconductor mesa comprises a second sidewall; and a first reflective structure comprising a first reflective portion covering the first sidewall and a second reflective portion covering the second sidewall, wherein the first reflective portion and the second reflective portion are connected to form a first reflective structure outer opening to expose the first semiconductor layer first surface in a top view of the light-emitting device.

Abstract: A backsheet of a solar cell module including a substrate, a first protection layer, and a second protection layer is provided. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first protection layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The second protection layer is disposed on the second surface of the substrate, wherein the first protection layer and the second protection layer include a silicone layer. At least one of the first protection layer and the second protection layer includes diffusion particles, wherein the diffusion particles include zinc oxide, titanium dioxide modified with silicon dioxide, or a combination thereof. A thickness of the first protection layer and a thickness of the second protection layer are respectively 10 ?m to 30 ?m. A solar cell module including the backsheet is also provided.

Abstract: The disclosed invention presents a self-tracking reference circuit that compensates for IR drops and achieves the target resistance state at different temperatures after write operations. The disclosed self-tracking reference circuit includes a replica access path, a configurable resistor network, a replica selector mini-array and a step current generator that track PVT variations to provide a PVT tracking level for RRAM verify operation.

Abstract: A display substrate, a display panel, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels located on the substrate, a plurality of driving circuits and a plurality of light sensors, an orthographic projection of the light sensors on the substrate is within a range of an orthographic projection of the driving circuits on the substrate.

Abstract: A transparent electronic device includes an organic film, an amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer, and a matrix layer. The organic film includes a polymer containing carboxyl groups (—COOH). The amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer is disposed on the organic film and consists of a metal element, carbon element, oxygen element and an additional element. The metal element is selected from molybdenum (Mo), indium (In), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and a combination thereof. An atomic number percentage of the additional element is equal to or greater than 0%, and is less than the least of an atomic number percentage of the metal element, an atomic number percentage of the oxygen element and an atomic number percentage of the carbon element. The matrix layer is disposed on the amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer. A manufacturing method of a transparent electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: A method of treating a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deregulated disorder in a subject in need thereof, the method involving administering a therapeutically effective amount of oleanolic acid or a conjugate salt thereof or prodrug thereof to the subject. The glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deregulated disorder can be BCL2 associated athanogene myofibrillar myopathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, Parkinson disease, or Alzheimer disease.

Abstract: A package structure and a formation method of a package structure are provided. The method includes disposing a chip structure over a substrate. The chip structure has an inclined sidewall, the inclined sidewall is at an acute angle to a vertical, the vertical is a direction perpendicular to a main surface of the chip structure, and the acute angle is in a range from about 12 degrees to about 45 degrees. The method also includes forming a protective layer to surround the chip structure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming a semiconductor device package with a transmission line using a micro-bump layer are disclosed. The micro-bump layer may comprise micro-bumps and micro-bump lines, formed between a top device and a bottom device. A signal transmission line may be formed using a micro-bump line above a bottom device. A ground plane may be formed using a redistribution layer (RDL) within the bottom device, or using additional micro-bump lines. The RDL formed ground plane may comprise open slots. There may be RDLs at the bottom device and the top device above and below the micro-bump lines to form parts of the ground planes.

Abstract: A method of estimating greenhouse gas emission, performed by a processing device, includes: obtaining at least one time period of a number of working stations for a target manufacturing process of a product; obtaining a number of first power consumption data of the target manufacturing process, wherein the first power consumption data correspond to the working stations respectively; calculating a number of second power consumption data based on the at least one time period and the first power consumption data; searching for a number of target coefficients corresponding to the plurality of working stations respectively in coefficient database based on the target manufacturing process; and calculating greenhouse gas emission data of the target manufacturing process based on the second power consumption data and the target coefficients.

Abstract: A color conversion panel and a display device are provided. The color conversion panel includes an opaque substrate and a sapphire substrate. The opaque substrate includes a plurality of first pixel openings, a plurality of second pixel openings and a plurality of third pixel openings. The first pixel openings are filled with red quantum dot material, and the second pixel openings are filled with green quantum dot material. The sapphire substrate is on the opaque substrate. A first surface of the sapphire substrate that faces the opaque substrate has a plurality of first arc surfaces corresponding to the first pixel openings, a plurality of second arc surfaces corresponding to the second pixel openings, and a plurality of third arc surfaces corresponding to the third pixel openings.

Abstract: A controlling method for a wireless communication device is provided. The controlling method for the wireless communication device includes: attaching a first Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) to a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network; determining whether a second USIM is camped on the LTE network; detecting whether a paging collision is happened, if the second USIM is camped on the LTE network; generating a requested International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) offset for the second USIM, if the paging collision is happened, wherein the requested IMSI offset is 1 or min(T, nB)?1, T is a default paging period and nB is a number of paging occurrences within the default paging period; transmitting an attach request with the requested IMSI offset to the LTE network for the second USIM; receiving a negotiated IMSI offset from the LTE network; and attaching the second USIM to the LTE network with the negotiated IMSI offset.

Abstract: An airflow heating module for an equipment front-end module, including: a first perforated plate including a first plurality of holes used as airflow inlets; a second perforated plate including a second plurality of holes used as airflow outlets; a plurality of heaters provided between the first and the second perforated plates; and an active air intake device provided on the first perforated plate to accelerate airflow flowing through the first plurality of holes and past the plurality of heaters, such that the airflow carries heat generated by the heaters and passes through the second plurality of holes. Each of the heaters includes a heating tube and a fin. The fin is formed helically around the heating tube and attached thereto.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin-shaped structure on a substrate, a gate structure on the fin-shaped structure and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the gate structure, and a single diffusion break (SDB) structure in the ILD layer and the fin-shaped structure. Preferably, the SDB structure includes a bottom portion and a top portion on the bottom portion, in which the top portion and the bottom portion include different widths.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate; a plurality of data signal lines on the base substrate, and a plurality of pixel units; and each pixel unit has a transparent area and a non-transparent area; the pixel unit includes a plurality of sub-pixels in the non-transparent area. All sub-pixels in the display panel are arranged in an array, each column of sub-pixels corresponds to a respective one of the data signal lines, and at least part of the data signal lines are arranged around the transparent areas.

Abstract: A power converter includes a power stage circuit, a ramp generator circuit, and a control circuit. The power stage circuit generates an output signal according to an input signal and a control signal. The ramp generator circuit generates a ramp signal according to the control signal, the input signal, and the output signal. The control circuit generates the control signal according to the output signal, a reference signal, and the ramp signal.

Abstract: A flash memory device and method of making the same are disclosed. The flash memory device is located on a substrate and includes a floating gate electrode, a tunnel dielectric layer located between the substrate and the floating gate electrode, a smaller length control gate electrode and a control gate dielectric layer located between the floating gate electrode and the smaller length control gate electrode. The length of a major axis of the smaller length control gate electrode is less than a length of a major axis of the floating gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor stack including a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer; a first reflective layer formed on the first semiconductor layer and including a plurality of vias; a plurality of contact structures respectively filled in the vias and electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer; a second reflective layer including metal material formed on the first reflective layer and contacting the contact structures; a plurality of conductive vias surrounded by the semiconductor stack; a connecting layer formed in the conductive vias and electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer; a first pad portion electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer; and a second pad portion electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, wherein a shortest distance between two of the conductive vias is larger than a shortest distance between the first pad portion and the second pad portion.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In some embodiments, a method includes receiving a workpiece having a redistribution layer disposed over and electrically coupled to an interconnect structure. In some embodiments, the method further includes patterning the redistribution layer to form a recess between and separating a first conductive feature and a second conductive feature of the redistribution layer, where corners of the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature are defined adjacent to and on either side of the recess. The method further includes depositing a first dielectric layer over the first conductive feature, the second conductive feature, and within the recess. The method further includes depositing a nitride layer over the first dielectric layer. In some examples, the method further includes removing portions of the nitride layer disposed over the corners of the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature.

Abstract: A method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) supporting multiple subscriptions, includes camping on a first cell of a first radio access technology (RAT) with a first data subscription, and camping on a second cell of a second RAT with a second data subscription. The method also includes triggering a transition to the first cell of the first RAT for the second data subscription. The method further includes performing, with the first data subscription, activities on behalf of the second data subscription.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a golf ball having a multi-layered pattern is provided. Firstly, a semi-finished product of the golf ball is provided and includes a ball-shaped body and a base layer covering an outer surface of the ball-shaped body. Then, the semi-finished product of the golf ball is rotated at a predetermined rotation speed, and a color paint is applied to the semi-finished product of the golf ball by spraying from each of an upper position, a middle position, and a lower position. The multi-layered pattern includes an upper-layer pattern area, a mid-layer pattern area, and a lower-layer pattern area that are different in color from each other.