Abstract: A water-soluble fluorescent intercalator compound having the formula:

Abstract: A method for quantitatively analyzing a biochemical compound such as glucose or cholesterol is performed by bringing the biochemical compound into contact with double stranded DNA fragments which are fixed onto a surface of an electrode at their one terminals and in which electrochemically active threading intercalators are intercalated, in an aqueous medium under application of electric potential to the electrode in the presence of an oxidase capable of oxidizing the biochemical compound and becoming a reduced oxidase, and detecting an electric current flowing between the electrode and another electrode placed in the aqueous medium.

Abstract: Provided is a radar apparatus for use on a vehicle and for detecting one target or two or more targets present in a scan range by scanning the scan range with a radar beam, which has a means for obtaining prior target data by scanning the scan range with the radar beam, a grouping means for carrying out grouping of the prior target data according to a predetermined condition to obtain group data, and a target recognition means for identifying the group data and prior target data remaining without being grouped, as detection data corresponding to respective targets and carrying out recognition of each target corresponding to each detection data. The grouping means makes provision of a plurality of predetermined conditions, selects one condition or two or more conditions according to position information of prior target data to be grouped, and carries out the grouping based on the condition(s) selected. This radar apparatus for use on the vehicle can accurately perform the grouping of point data.

Abstract: A soldered product having secure reliable joints, without the use of flux, is disclosed. The soldered product includes a first member having a connected portion and a second member, also having a connected portion, facing the first member. The connected portions of the first and second members are electrically connected by a connecting material. A layer of hydrocarbon, including alkane, alkene or alkyne, is disposed around the periphery of the connecting material.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus includes an electron source including one or more than one electron-emitting devices on a substrate, each electron-emitting device having a pair of oppositely disposed device electrodes, an electroconductive film connected to the pair of device electrodes and an electron-emitting region formed in part of the electroconductive film accompanied by a carbonaceous film which contains carbon or carbon compound as principal ingredient and is formed on and in a vicinity of the electron-emitting region, and an image-forming member for forming an image by emitting light when irradiated with electron beams emitted from the electron source. The electron source and the image-forming member are contained in a vacuum envelope, and an organic substance exists in the vacuum envelope to show a partial pressure of the organic substance greater than 1.times.10.sup.-6 Pa and a total pressure lower than 1.times.10.sup.-3 Pa.

Abstract: An onboard radar system for a vehicle using the FM-CW method is provided. The radar system includes a mode changer. The mode changer provides a first mode which is suitable to detect a target existing distant from the vehicle. The mode changer also provides a second mode which is suitable to detect a target existing nearby the vehicle. The radar system detects a pair of beat frequencies in the first mode. Further, the radar system detects another pair of beat frequencies in the second mode. The radar system detects a target based on a pair of base beat frequencies which are determined based on an analysis result of both pairs of the beat frequencies.

Abstract: A soldering method, which secures reliable joints without using flux, is disclosed. Soldering is performed using an auxiliary connecting material capable of physically destroying and dispersing an oxide film, which is naturally grown on the surface of a main connecting material such as solder or brazing between two terminals, to realize a reliable solder wetting (a state of the main connecting material being fused and mixed). For an auxiliary connecting material, hydrocarbon such as n-tetradecane (C.sub.14 H.sub.30), for example, can be used. N-tetradecane boils between connection surfaces and cubically expands; energy generated therefrom physically disperses the oxide film and causes a fresh surface to be exposed; solders on both terminals are mixed; and an electrical and mechanical joint is securely achieved. The residue of the auxiliary connecting material is an insulating material, and therefore does not need cleaning.

Abstract: A rotary magnetic head apparatus according to one aspect of the invention has magnetic heads mounted on a rotary drum, a rotor which rotates together with the rotary drum and a circuit board with electronic circuits formed thereon provided between the rotor and the magnetic heads. While a connecting device according to another aspect of the invention has at least one spring contact and outer lead terminals extending in at least three directions and a resin mold body for fixing them together in a body, and the lead terminal extending in one direction is electrically connected with the spring contact while the remaining two terminals extending in other directions are electrically connected to each other in the resin mold body.

Abstract: A strain sensor for detecting strain in automobiles, robots, and the like includes a magnetostrictive layer. The magnetostrictive layer is formed by irradiating an alloy layer with a high energy density beam (such as a laser) to form a magnetostrictive layer having an amorphous structure. The resulting magnetostrictive layer has a magnetic inductance in the direction of irradiation that is much higher than in a perpendicular direction thereof. Using such a sensor, it is possible to selectively detect components of stresses and strains in a given direction.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire having a carcass layer of cords disposed substantially at a right angle to the circumferential direction, and four belt layers sandwiched between the carcass layer and a tread. A pair of belt layers composed of a second and a third layer in the direction of from the carcass to the tread of the tire have cord layers crossing one another respectively at an angle of 10.degree. to 30.degree. to the circumferential direction, fatigue resistance of the cords of the second layer being significantly greater than fatigue resistance of the cords of the third layer.

Abstract: A heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire having a bead portion comprising a carcass layer having its respective end portions turned up about a bead core from the inner side to the outer side of the tire and at least two reinforcing layers disposed along a portion of the carcass layer, which tire comprises an inner reinforcing layer having a tenacity of from 30 kg/mm of layer width inclusive to 80 kg/mm of layer width not inclusive, incorporated on the inner side of the bead portion, and an outer reinforcing layer having a greater tenacity than the inner reinforcing layer and of at least 80 kg/mm, of layer width incorporated on the outside of the bead portion, wherein cords in the inner reinforcing layer and those in the outer reinforcing layer are inclined in a same direction relative to the radial direction of the tire, and when mounted on a vehicle the direction of inclination of the cords in the inner and the outer reinforcing layers is opposite the direction of forward rotation of the tire.

Abstract: A pattern inspection apparatus for accurately inspecting a pattern such that design image data is processed in correspondence to resizing of a pattern to be inspected. Image data corresponding to an image area of a predetermined size is extracted from input information represented by binary logic levels and representing a pattern to be resized. Template circuits add additional data of a predetermined logic level to a predetermined pixel position when a distribution of the image logic levels included in the extracted image data is a predetermined distribution. Thus, the additional data is added to the pattern image data to resize the pattern.

Abstract: A method of producing a compact of amorphous alloy, comprising the steps of, preparing a billet by filling a container made of a ductile metal with powder of the amorphous alloy, plastically working said billet at a temperature higher than plasticity transition temperature of the amorphous alloy but less than crystallization temperature of said alloy so that both a shear strain of not less than about 0.7 but less than 1.8 and a stress not less than about 90 Kgf/mm.sup.2 and less than 400 Kgf/mm.sup.2 are applied to the amorphous alloy powder filled in the container.

Abstract: A composite article comprising a metal and an amorphous metal bonded thereto by the explosion, being free from residual stress and compression stress in the amorphous metal portion, and having excellent magnetic properties inherent to the amorphous metal can be obtained by heating a composite article produced by bonding an amorphous metal to a metal through the explosion pressure to remove the residual stress caused in the amorphous metal during the explosion bonding, and then subjecting the heat treated composite article to a plastic working so as to give a tensile stress in the amorphous metal in an amount sufficient to offset the compression stress caused in the amorphous metal due to the heat treatment.

Abstract: An amorphous metal-metal composite article comprising a metal and an amorphous metal thin sheet firmly bonded thereto and having high durability and reliability can be obtained by a method, wherein the surface roughness of a metal to be bonded with an amorphous metal thin sheet is adjusted to a certain surface roughness and an explosion shock is applied to an assembly of the metal and the amorphous metal thin sheet superposed thereon, under a condition that the moving velocity of the collision point of the amorphous metal thin sheet to the metal is higher than the sound velocity in the amorphous metal.

Abstract: Antistatic agents for synthetic fibers comprising a specific type of quaternary ammonium alkyl phosphate as principal constituent and 1 weight percent or less of by-product alkali metal halides have improved antistatic characteristics both in high and low humidity conditions and reduce the amount of deposits that fall off, yellowing by a heat treatment and generation of rust. Methods of producing such antistatic agents are also disclosed.

Abstract: Antistatic agents for synthetic fibers comprising a specific type of quaternary ammonium alkyl phosphate as principal constituent and 1 weight percent or less of by-product alkali metal halides have improved antistatic characteristics both in high and low humidity conditions and reduce the amount of deposits that fall off, yellowing by a heat treatment and generation of rust. Methods of producing such antistatic agents are also disclosed.

Abstract: Amorphous alloy shaped articles having excellent magnetic properties, high hardness and strength, or high corrosion resistance can be obtained by a method, wherein amorphous alloy or atomized alloy raw material powder layer is laminately arranged adjacently to a metal powder layer having a shock impedance a little different from that of the raw material powder layer, and a shock pressure is applied to the raw material powder layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an amorphous-metal-coated structure having a base material and an amorphous metal coating layer which coats the base material includes a step of applying a high energy rate forming treatment to both the base material and an amorphous metal disposed on the surface of the base material in such a manner that the amorphous metal is firmly bonded to the surface of the base material in the form of a coating layer. In the amorphous-metal-coated structure manufactured by this method, the amorphous metal and the metal constituting the base material are forced to protrude into each other at the bonding interface, and thereby the amorphous metal coating layer is firmly bonded to the base material by means of the metallic binding force. The amorphous metal-coated article may be employed as a member for a torque sensor.

Abstract: A method for attaching a stud pin to a cathode ray tube panel is disclosed, which employs as a frit slurry to attach the stud pin to the cathode ray tube panel, a crystalizing solder glass, a binder and a solvent having a viscosity higher than 10 cps and a boiling point ranging from 200.degree. C. to 320.degree. C.