Abstract: An antenna device includes a ground plate, a patch portion disposed parallel to the ground plate with a particular spacing, a plurality of short circuit portions that electrically connect the patch portion to the ground plate, and a loop portion which is a loop shaped conductor member at a particular spacing from an outer edge portion of the patch portion. The patch portion has an area which forms an electrostatic capacitance that causes parallel resonance with an inductance provided by the short circuit portions at a particular target frequency. The loop portion is formed with a perimeter length which is an integral multiple of the wavelength of radio waves at the target frequency. A feed point is disposed on the loop portion, and current is supplied to the patch portion through the loop portion.

Abstract: In an object detection apparatus for detecting a position of an object based on at least measured distances to the object as measurement results by a plurality of ranging sensors, a speed difference calculator calculates, for each of candidate points representing the position of the object, a relative speed difference between the relative speeds of the candidate point acquired from the plurality of ranging sensors. The candidate-point determiner determines that a candidate point of the candidate points, the relative speed difference of which is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, is a virtual image of the object. An object detector detects the position of the object based on positions of the candidate points each determined to be a real image after removal of the candidate points each determined to be a virtual image from all of the candidate points.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a ground plate, a patch portion disposed parallel to the ground plate with a particular spacing, a plurality of short circuit portions that electrically connect the patch portion to the ground plate, and a loop portion which is a loop shaped conductor member at a particular spacing from an outer edge portion of the patch portion. The patch portion has an area which forms an electrostatic capacitance that causes parallel resonance with an inductance provided by the short circuit portions at a particular target frequency. The loop portion is formed with a perimeter length which is an integral multiple of the wavelength of radio waves at the target frequency. A feed point is disposed on the loop portion, and current is supplied to the patch portion through the loop portion.

Abstract: Provided is a method for improving the production amount of a tri- or higher galactooligosaccharide and the reaction rate by a method for producing a galactooligosaccharide characterized by allowing ?-galactosidase to react with a substrate in the presence of 5 to 60 mM sodium ions and 0.5 to 8 mM magnesium ions.

Abstract: A method for producing p-xylene, comprising: a dimerization step of bringing a first raw material comprising isobutene into contact with a dimerization catalyst to generate C8 components comprising diisobutylene; a cyclization step of bringing a second raw material comprising the C8 components into contact with a dehydrogenation catalyst comprising Pt in the presence of hydrogen to obtain a reaction product comprising p-xylene; and a collection step of collecting p-xylene from the reaction product.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a ground plate, a patch section parallel to, and spaced apart from, the ground plate, a first short circuit section having a plurality of first conductive elements that electrically connect the patch section and the ground plate, and a second short circuit section having a plurality of second conductive elements electrically connected at one end to the ground plate. The plurality of first conductive elements are arranged in a circle with a first radius from a patch center point and provide a preset inductance. The plurality of second conductive elements are arranged in a circle with a second radius from the patch center point and provide a preset inductance.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a ground plate that is a conductive member having a plate shape, a patch section that is a conductive member having a plate shape and is disposed in parallel with the ground plate with a predetermined interval so as to face the ground plate, a plurality of first short-circuit vias each having an axial center disposed on a circumference of a via arrangement circle located in a center portion of the patch section and each having a first end connected with the patch section and a second end connected with the ground plate, and at least one second short-circuit via having an axial center disposed at a position different from the circumference of the via arrangement circle and having a first end connected with the patch section and a second end connected with the ground plate.

Abstract: Provided is a technique for enabling a liquid of microbial cells having an enzymatic activity to be easily stored and used. The technique is a method for killing a microorganism while maintaining the enzyme titer of a microbial cell liquid, characterized by including adjusting the pH of a liquid of microbial cells having an enzymatic activity, and then performing a heating treatment of the liquid, and also the technique is a method for killing a microorganism while maintaining the enzyme titer of a microbial cell liquid, characterized by including adding a carbohydrate to a liquid of microbial cells having an enzymatic activity, and then performing a heating treatment of the liquid.

Abstract: A transparent window plate is provided with a plurality of defogging heat wires arranged to have a side parallel with a first direction. The transparent window plate includes: a plurality of repetitive patterns that are arranged between one of the plurality of defogging heat wires and an adjacent one of the plurality of defogging heat wires so as to be not in contact with the plurality of defogging heat wires, and each of the plurality of repetitive patterns having at least one side parallel with the plurality of defogging heat wires. The plurality of repetitive patterns are aligned along the first direction; and the plurality of repetitive patterns are repetitively arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a rectangular conductor pattern that is disposed substantially in parallel to a ground plate at a predetermined distance, a short-circuit portion that electrically connects the conductor pattern to the ground plate, a first feeding point for transmitting and receiving a signal of a first frequency, and a second feeding point for transmitting and receiving a signal of a second frequency. An electric length of one side of the conductor pattern is set to half a wavelength of the second frequency. The short-circuit portion is disposed in the center portion of the conductor pattern, and an area of the conductor pattern forms a capacitance that resonates in parallel with an inductance provided in the short-circuit portion at the first frequency.

Abstract: Provided are: an oligosaccharide powder having high working properties, the oligosaccharide powder being characterized by containing a dextrin having a dextrose equivalent of 10 to 18 and an oligosaccharide; and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A vehicular terminal includes: a subject-side critical area setting unit that sets an area, to which a subject terminal is movable from a current position within a predetermined time, as a subject-side critical area; an object-side critical area setting unit that sets an area, to which a pedestrian terminal is movable from a current position within the predetermined time, as an object-side critical area; a determination unit that determines whether the subject-side critical area overlaps with the object-side critical area, and determines a possibility of collision between a vehicle and a pedestrian; and a communication controller that notifies notification information via a notification unit when the possibility of collision is determined.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to develop a means capable of maintaining the enzymatic activity of a microorganism even in a dry state. Provided is a method for producing a dry microbial cell powder maintaining an enzyme titer, characterized by comprising adding a carbohydrate to a liquid of microbial cells having an enzymatic activity and then drying the liquid. Also provided is a dry microbial cell powder obtained by the method.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a first conductive plate in a board shape, a second conductive plate in a board shape, a short-circuiting section, and a connecting section. The second conductive plate is disposed to face the first conductive plate with a space therebetween. The short-circuiting section is disposed between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate, has a housing space housing an electronic component, and is connected to both the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a base plate, an opposing conductor plate, a short-circuiting portion, a power-feed point, and at least one second-frequency electric-field impeding element provided to the opposing conductor plate, the base plate, or between the opposing conductor plate and the base plate. The second-frequency electric-field impeding element impedes a propagation of an electric field being vertical to the base plate and heading from the short-circuiting portion toward an outer edge portion of the opposing conductor plate, is induced at a second frequency higher than the first frequency, does not impede a propagation of the electric field induced at the first frequency, and is disposed such that an electrical area of the opposing conductor plate for a signal at the second frequency is an area of a proper size to generate an electrostatic capacitance that undergoes parallel resonance with the inductance of the short-circuiting portion at the second frequency.

Abstract: A Hall element driving circuit includes: a signal switching unit which is disposed between a power supply, which outputs a current, and a Hall element having first and second terminals and performs switching control between a first switching state that supplies the current to the first terminals and a second switching state that supplies the current to the second terminals; a switching control unit that controls transitions between the first switching state and the second switching state; and a switching unit that is disposed between the power supply and the signal switching unit and controls switching between an on state where the current is supplied and an off state where the current is stopped. The switching control unit controls transitions between the on and off states and executes switching control over the signal switching unit only when the switching unit is in the off state.

Abstract: A vehicle notification system may include a mobile communication terminal and a vehicle communication terminal. The mobile communication terminal and the vehicle communication terminal may perform a wireless communication with one another. The vehicle notification system may detect a terminal position. The vehicle notification system may detect speed of the mobile communication terminal. The vehicle notification system may detect vertical acceleration of the mobile communication terminal. The vehicle notification system may determine whether an action state of the person possessing the mobile communication terminal is walking, running, riding a bicycle, or riding on a vehicle using the speed and the vertical acceleration. The vehicle notification system may predict a risk degree of accident using the terminal position, a determination result of the action state, and the vehicle position.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a ground plate, a patch section parallel to, and spaced apart from, the ground plate, a first short circuit section having a plurality of first conductive elements that electrically connect the patch section and the ground plate, and a second short circuit section having a plurality of second conductive elements electrically connected at one end to the ground plate. The plurality of first conductive elements are arranged in a circle with a first radius from a patch center point and provide a preset inductance. The plurality of second conductive elements are arranged in a circle with a second radius from the patch center point and provide a preset inductance.

Abstract: Provided is a technique for enabling a liquid of microbial cells having an enzymatic activity to be easily stored and used. The technique is a method for killing a microorganism while maintaining the enzyme titer of a microbial cell liquid, characterized by including adjusting the pH of a liquid of microbial cells having an enzymatic activity, and then performing a heating treatment of the liquid, and also the technique is a method for killing a microorganism while maintaining the enzyme titer of a microbial cell liquid, characterized by including adding a carbohydrate to a liquid of microbial cells having an enzymatic activity, and then performing a heating treatment of the liquid.

Abstract: A vehicular terminal includes: a subject-side critical area setting unit that sets an area, to which a subject terminal is movable from a current position within a predetermined time, as a subject-side critical area; an object-side critical area setting unit that sets an area, to which a pedestrian terminal is movable from a current position within the predetermined time, as an object-side critical area; a determination unit that determines whether the subject-side critical area overlaps with the object-side critical area, and determines a possibility of collision between a vehicle and a pedestrian; and a communication controller that notifies notification information via a notification unit when the possibility of collision is determined.