Abstract: A target determination apparatus includes a reception unit, a judgment unit, and a determination unit. The reception unit receives a reflection wave from a target. The judgment unit judges as to whether or not a fluctuation state of reception intensity of the reflection wave with time corresponds to a distinction state occurring when the target is a predetermined type, on the basis of information concerning the reception intensity of the reflection wave. The determination unit determines type of the target on the basis of judgment result of the judgment unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor cooling device includes at least one cold plate for cooling a semiconductor element, a condenser adapted to be cooled by a fan, and a refrigerant pump. The refrigerant pump is electrically connected to an inverter controller that controls the number of revolutions of the refrigerant pump.

Abstract: A heat radiator includes a heat absorbing element, a heat radiating element, and a pump connected with the heat absorbing element and the heat radiating element to define a closed circuit. The pump circulates a refrigerant through the closed circuit. The heat absorbing element includes a heat-exchanging portion for transferring heat generated by a heating element to the refrigerant, a cover joined to a peripheral edge of the heat-exchanging portion to define a refrigerant flow channel therebetween, and one or more connecting members disposed within the refrigerant flow channel and having opposite ends joined to the heat-exchanging portion and the cover, respectively, to connect the heat-exchanging portion and the cover with each other.

Abstract: A plurality of tabs are arrayed in a predetermined direction on a screen page. Every time a control switch supported so as to be capable of oscillating within a predetermined range and capable of pushing is pushed, a tab sequentially selected is shifted and activated. A setting screen page is displayed. When a part of a plurality of tabs are displayed on a screen page, a tab appears on the screen may be sequentially changed by pushing operation of the control switch part. In this manner, a tab is pointed, selected and determined only by operation of the control switch part.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic clutch having drive and driven side clutch plates in which the drive side clutch plate is provided with a plurality of elongated holes circumferentially arranged at given intervals, a depression is formed by compressing and plastically press deforming each bridge portion positioned circumferentially between adjacent two of the elongated holes on an axial end surface of the drive side clutch plate facing the driven side clutch plate. Though tensile stress caused by belt tension is likely concentrated on the bridge portion, the depression, which causes higher hardness of the bridge portion, effectively serves to restrain occurrence of the fatigue failure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising [I] a solid titanium catalyst component [S] comprising titanium, magnesium, halogen and an electron donor (b), which is obtained by bringing a solid adduct consisting of a magnesium compound and an electron donor (a) into contact with an electron donor (b) and a liquid titanium compound by at least one method selected from (A) a method of contacting the materials in a suspended state in the coexistence of an inert hydrocarbon solvent and (B) a method of contacting the material plural times individed portions and [II] an organometallic compound catalyst component [M] containing a metal selected from the groups I to III in the periodic table. By olefin polymerization with this polymerization catalyst, an olefinic (co)polymer having high stereospecificity can be obtained with high activity.

Abstract: A semiconductor cooling device includes a cold plate for cooling a semiconductor element, a condenser, and an inverter-controlled refrigerant pump, all of which are fluid connected in series with each other to define a refrigerating cycle. The semiconductor cooling device also includes a fan for cooling the condenser, a temperature detector disposed in proximity to the semiconductor element, and a controller for controlling the refrigerant pump and the fan. The controller controls the number of revolutions of the refrigerant pump and that of the fan depending on a value measured by the temperature detector.

Abstract: A semiconductor cooling device includes a cold plate for cooling a semiconductor element, a condenser, and a positive-displacement refrigerant pump. The cold plate, condenser and refrigerant pump are fluid connected in series with each other to define a refrigerating cycle. A centrifugal refrigerant pump can be used in place of the positive-displacement refrigerant pump. In this case, it is preferred that a receiver tank be interposed between the condenser and the refrigerant pump.

Abstract: A refrigerant pump employed in a semiconductor cooling device includes a sealed casing, an electric motor having a stator disposed outside the sealed casing and a rotor disposed within the sealed casing, a pump mechanism juxtaposed with the electric motor, and a drive shaft for transmitting a rotational force of the rotor to the pump mechanism. The stator is positioned closer to the pump mechanism than the rotor is.

Abstract: A target determination apparatus for determining type of a target, includes a transmission unit, a reception unit, and a determination unit. The transmission unit emits an electromagnetic wave. The reception unit receives the electromagnetic wave reflected at the target to obtain reception information. The determination unit determines the type of the target on the basis of radar cross section obtained from the reception information.

Abstract: A cooling device for cooling a semiconductor element includes at least one cold plate utilizing a copper plate for cooling a semiconductor element, a condenser utilizing a plurality of flat micro-tubes, a refrigerant pump for circulating a refrigerant, and a fan for cooling the condenser. The cold plate, the condenser, and the refrigerant pump are fluid connected to define a refrigerant circulating circuit.

Abstract: A communication protocol processing unit by a multiprocessor is disclosed, and includes a first processor for performing a process demanding a real time property on a stream of communication data; and a second processor for performing a process not demanding the real time property, wherein the first processor transfers using parameters paired with the communication data to be processed to the second processor, and the second processor is structured so as to refer to the transferred communication data and parameters to process.

Abstract: In a refrigerant pump of the present invention, a communication hole and an annular groove of a drive shaft and a groove in a cylinder bearing are constructed so that refrigerant liquid is supplied to a bearing section, and therefore the refrigerant liquid is positively supplied to the bearing section, thus making it possible to construct a favorable slide bearing against abrasion.

Abstract: A combustion catalyst for removing organic compounds from a gas stream containing the same and a process for removing organic compounds from the gas stream using the catalyst are disclosed. The combustion catalyst comprises a first catalyst comprising a metal oxide containing at least one of the elements of the platinum group, and a second catalyst comprising a mixture of zeolite with a metal oxide containing at least one of the elements of the platinum group, in a manner such that the organic compounds are contacted first with the first catalyst and then with the second catalyst, whereby the organic compounds can be efficiently removed at a low temperature.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an digital personal assistant with easy operationality when transitioning operation pages. A variety of operation pages can be displayed selectively on a liquid crystal display panel 12 having a touch panel 12a. A control switch 13 is supported to be able to be rotated in a predetermined angle range and pushed-in at the reference position of said rotation. An operation signal is sent out in response to the turn or push in operation of the control switch. A CPU 21 judges whether the touch panel is touched or the control switch is operated. When it is judged that the touch panel is touched, the CPU allows the first page transition to be done whereby the operation page displayed on the liquid crystal display panel is transitioned in accordance with the touch operation.

Abstract: A side controller supported so as to be capable of oscillating within a predetermined range and capable of pushing is disposed on the side face of a PDA, a current page displayed on a display part is controlled to scrolled in a first direction by oscillating operation of the side controller, a current page is transferred to a predetermined processing mode to display a screen page corresponding to the processing mode by prolonged pushing operation of the side controller for a time longer than a predetermined time, a current page is transferred to a screen page other than a predetermined screen page, for example, a current page is transferred to a processing mode unrelated to a operating button displayed on the current page, for prolonged pushing operation of the side controller long time, further, a list of reply mail sentences which is input beforehand is displayed as a screen page of a list of reply mail sentences by activation of a sending mode for sending a reply mail to a received mail when a mail screen

Abstract: A semiconductor device mounted on a board or the like and having a test circuit, having the function of carrying out a contact test at a low cost on the terminals of the semiconductor, is disclosed. The semiconductor device comprises a terminal test circuit for testing a state of a contact of an external terminal and a test mode control circuit unit. The test mode control circuit unit outputs a signal indicating a first operation mode upon application of a power supply voltage thereto, outputs a test mode signal to the terminal test circuit in response to a control signal input to a specific terminal such as a chip select terminal, and outputs a signal indicating a second operation mode in response to the number of times in which the level of the control signal input to the specific terminal changes. Preferably, the first operation mode is a terminal test mode, and the second operation mode is a normal operation mode.

Abstract: Predetermined travel locuss are set in a three-dimensional virtual space. Menu panels for displaying menu items are arranged along the travel locuss assuming a display position set as a local origin so that the normal to each LCD panel will face a virtual camera. The transparency of a menu panel is raised in accordance with its distance to the virtual camera. In case a scroll operation is performed, menu panels are moved along the travel locuss connecting display positions P until a selected specific menu panel reaches the display position P0. A display screen on a portable information terminal is drawn as a screen image V shot with the virtual camera and menu panels are three-dimensionally displayed in rolls.

Abstract: A semiconductor device mounted on a board or the like and having a test circuit, having the function of carrying out a contact test at a low cost on the terminals of the semiconductor, is disclosed. The semiconductor device comprises a terminal test circuit for testing a state of a contact of an external terminal and a test mode control circuit unit. The test mode control circuit unit outputs a signal indicating a first operation mode upon application of a power supply voltage thereto, outputs a test mode signal to the terminal test circuit in response to a control signal input to a specific terminal such as a chip select terminal, and outputs a signal indicating a second operation mode in response to the number of times in which the level of the control signal input to the specific terminal changes. Preferably, the first operation mode is a terminal test mode, and the second operation mode is a normal operation mode.

Abstract: An adsorbent for a hydrocarbon, comprising a calcined &bgr;-type zeolite showing a powder X-ray diffraction such that the sum of X-ray diffraction intensities at lattice spacings d=1.15±0.03 nm and d=0.397±0.01 nm, is at least 90% of the diffraction intensity at d=0.346±0.01 nm of Catalysis Society reference catalyst JRC-Z-HM-20(3).