Abstract: The present invention relates to a cutting wheel with blanks which reduces vibration and frictional noise generated when a workpiece such as stone, steel concrete, asphalt, metal, ceramic, or wood is cut, and a method for manufacturing the same. There is provided a cutting wheel of which a wheel body is formed with at least one blank. The blank is shaped in a line with a variable width, and the blank is filled with noise absorbing material. According to the present invention, the noise and vibration is considerably decreased as compared with a general plane type cutting wheel and a conventional cutting wheel with blanks. In addition, the cutting wheel with blanks according to the present invention can absorb the noise and vibration as good as the sandwich type cutting wheel, and particularly, is considerably high in strength, and is inexpensive to manufacture with ½ to ? costs compared with the sandwich type cutting wheel.

Abstract: Provided is a pipelined folding analog-digital converter, the pipelined folding analog-digital converter comprising: a first sample-and-hold unit that samples and outputs a number of analog input voltages; a reference voltage generator that generates a number of reference voltages; a pre-amplifier that amplifies and outputs a number of values subtracting each reference voltage from the outputs of the first sample-and-hold unit, wherein an offset effect due to asymmetry of the amplifier is eliminated; a first folder that folds and outputs a number of outputs of the pre-amplifier; a second sample-and-hold unit that samples and outputs a number of outputs of the first folder; a second folder that folds and outputs a number of outputs of the second sample-and-hold unit; and a comparator that performs a comparison operation between the outputs of the pre-amplifier and the output values of the second folder to find a digital output value, whereby the offset caused by the device mismatch is removed, so that it is po

Abstract: Provided is a CMOS exponential function generating circuit capable of compensating for the exponential function characteristic according to temperature variations. The exponential function generating circuit includes an voltage scaler scaling the value of an external gain control voltage signal, an exponential function generating unit generating exponential function current and voltage in response to a signal output from the voltage scaler, a reference voltage generator providing a reference voltage to the exponential function generating unit, and a temperature compensator compensating for the exponential function characteristic according to temperature variations.

Abstract: Provided is a transconductor capable of eliminating a direct current (DC) offset component of a signal and compensating a mismatch of the signal. The transconductor includes amplifiers of simple circuit structures, and a common mode control DC offset elimination circuit. The transconductor includes a common mode control DC offset elimination circuit unit receiving input/output voltages to stabilize the current supplying and the output DC value, a first amplifier and a second amplifier reducing a mismatch in a transconductor circuit and increasing an output resistance, in order to prevent a signal distortion or a wrong operation of the circuit that is caused by the mismatch signal and unstable DC voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a transconductor circuit for compensating distortion of an output current without reducing the size of chips and operation speed characteristics. The transconductor circuit includes a main circuitry which is a differential pair with source degeneration and to which a predetermined input voltage is applied, an auxiliary circuitry which is connected to nodes of the main circuitry to compensate the distortion of the output current, a variable voltage supply which controls a depth or degree of a distortion compensation operation for the output current, and a current source which supplies the main circuitry with constant bias.

Abstract: Provided is a transconductor circuit for compensating distortion of an output current. The transconductor circuit is a differential pair with source degeneration and includes a main circuitry to which a predetermined input voltage is applied, constant current sources which supply the main circuitry with constant bias, an auxiliary circuitry which is connected to nodes of the main circuitry to compensate the distortion of the output current, and a variable current source which controls a depth or degree of a distortion compensation operation for the output current.

Abstract: Provided is directed to a circuit for controlling a pulse width which can be adjustable to a next generation standard DRAM such as a high speed DDR2 or DDR3 as well as a high speed graphic DRAM for supplying various CAS latencies by means of including: a mode register set for setting a plurality of CAS latencies according to an operation frequency by a command inputted from a chip set; and a pulse generation circuit for generating a pulse having a variable width by using a delay time according to the plurality of CAS latencies set in the mode register set.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a circuit for controlling a pulse width including a frequency detection circuit for extracting an operation frequency band by receiving an external clock, delaying the external clock for a different time and comparing a frequency of the external clock with frequencies of the external clocks delayed for the different time, respectively, and outputting a plurality of mode signals according to the operation frequency band; and a pulse generation circuit for generating a pulse having its width varied by the operation frequency, by using a delay time based on the plurality of mode signals from the frequency detection circuit. As a result, the circuit for controlling the pulse width can be applied to a next generation standard DRAM such as a high speed DDR2 or DDR3 as well as a high speed graphic DRAM for supporting various operation frequencies.

Abstract: Provided is a method of acquiring a high linear characteristic and a low distortion in a transconductor (operational transconductance amplifier), especially, in a triode region type transconductor among CMOS transconductors. A resistance is inserted in a source or a drain of an input triode transistor. The transconductor has a simple circuit structure, and has a large linear region, constant transconductance and low total harmonic distortion (THD) characteristic within an error region.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus which has the capability of cleaning a waste or used filter assembly with a broad spectrum of chemical agents in an automated fashion. The cleaning apparatus comprises a cleaner vessel for accommodating the filter assembly to carry out triethylene glycol cleaning, sodium hydroxide cleaning, nitric acid cleaning and water washing in a predetermined cleaning sequence. First to fourth reservoirs communicate with the cleaner vessel through their corresponding pipelines to feed such chemical detergent liquids as triethylene glycol solution, sodium hydroxide solution, nitric acid solution and pure water into the vessel. The detergent liquids will circulate within the cleaning vessel by means of a stream generator, whereby the filter assembly can be cleaned to a higher degree of detergency.