Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus for providing a deposition film on a substrate, the vapor deposition apparatus includes a plurality of first nozzle parts which injects a first raw material toward the substrate; a plurality of second nozzle parts which is alternately disposed together with the plurality of first nozzle parts and injects a second raw material toward the substrate; a diffuser unit which distributes the second raw material to the plurality of second nozzle parts; and a supply unit which supplies the second raw material to the diffuser unit.

Abstract: A monomer vaporizing device and a method of controlling the same are disclosed. The monomer vaporizing device includes: a first vaporizer and a second vaporizer that receive a purge gas and vaporize a first monomer and a second monomer, respectively; a first flow pipe and a second flow pipe that are connected to the respective vaporizers and allow the first monomer and the second monomer, vaporized by the respective vaporizers, to flow therethrough; a transition tube that is connected to the first flow pipe and the second flow pipe and supplies at least one of the first monomer and the second monomer to a deposition chamber; and a control valve apparatus that regulates monomer flow into the deposition chamber. The device facilitates smooth and uninterrupted application of monomer to the interior of a deposition chamber.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal oxide film includes injecting a reaction gas and metal precursors into a chamber, forming a first metal precursor film on a substrate in a plasma OFF state, forming a first sub-metal oxide film by oxidizing the first metal precursor film in a plasma ON state, and forming a second metal precursor film on the first sub-metal oxide film in the plasma OFF state, where the metal oxide film has an amorphous phase, a thickness of about 20 nanometer (nm) to about 130 nm, and a dielectric constant of about 10 to about 50.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus for performing a deposition process by using a mask with respect to a substrate, the deposition apparatus includes a chamber, a support unit in the chamber, the support unit including first holes and being configured to support the substrate, a supply unit configured to supply at least one deposition raw material toward the substrate, and movable alignment units through the first holes of the support unit, the alignment units being configured to support the mask and to align the mask with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: A thin film encapsulation layer manufacturing apparatus is provided that may include a transfer chamber, a sputtering chamber, a monomer deposition chamber, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber, and an atomic layer deposition (ALD) chamber. The transfer chamber may be connected to each of the other chambers, and may be configured to align a substrate. Each of the other chambers may be configured to receive from and transfer to the transfer chamber a substrate. The sputtering chamber may be configured to form a first inorganic layer on the substrate by a sputtering process. The monomer deposition chamber may be configured to deposit a first organic layer on the first inorganic layer. The CVD chamber may be configured to form a second inorganic layer on the first organic layer. The ALD chamber may be configured to form a third inorganic layer on the second inorganic layer.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus for forming a deposition layer on a substrate, the vapor deposition apparatus includes a supply unit configured to receive a first source gas, a reaction space connected to the supply unit, a plasma generator in the reaction space, a first injection unit configured to inject a deposition source material to the substrate, the deposition source material including the first source gas, and a filament unit in the reaction space, the filament unit being connected to a power source.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus configured to perform a deposition process on a substrate, the deposition apparatus including a chamber having an exhaust opening in a surface, a deposition source in the chamber configured to eject one or more deposition materials toward the substrate, a cooling plate corresponding to an inner surface of the chamber, at which the exhaust opening is formed, a refrigerator contacting the cooling plate, and a pump coupled to the exhaust opening.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus configured to perform a deposition process on a substrate, the deposition apparatus including a chamber having an exhaust opening in a surface, a deposition source in the chamber configured to eject one or more deposition materials toward the substrate, a cooling plate corresponding to an inner surface of the chamber, at which the exhaust opening is formed, a refrigerator contacting the cooling plate, and a pump coupled to the exhaust opening.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus for forming a deposition layer on a substrate, the vapor deposition apparatus includes a supply unit configured to receive a first source gas, a reaction space connected to the supply unit, a plasma generator in the reaction space, a first injection unit configured to inject a deposition source material to the substrate, the deposition source material including the first source gas, and a filament unit in the reaction space, the filament unit being connected to a power source.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus includes a stage on which a substrate is mounted; a heater unit that is disposed at a side of the stage and includes a first heater and a second heater, wherein the first heater and the second heater are movable so that the first heater and the second heater are spaced apart from each other or are disposed adjacent to each other; and a nozzle unit that is disposed at a side opposite to the side at which the heater unit is disposed about the stage and includes one or more nozzles.

Abstract: An atomic layer deposition apparatus includes: a substrate support supporting a substrate; a first divider including a plurality of first division modules provided on the substrate support and selectively spraying a source gas, a reaction gas, and a purge gas to each of predetermined areas; and a second divider including a plurality of second division modules provided on the first divider and supplying the gases to the respective first division modules, wherein each of the plurality of second division modules is formed of a first through-hole and a second through-hole, and the gas passed through the first and second through-holes moves to the first division modules.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing a thin film encapsulation includes: a first cluster configured to form a first inorganic layer on a display substrate using a sputtering process; a second cluster configured to form a first organic layer on the first inorganic layer on the display substrate using a monomer deposition process; and a third cluster configured to form a second inorganic layer on the first organic layer on the display substrate using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process or a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.

Abstract: An atomic layer deposition apparatus includes a first base plate on which a seat portion is defined to allow a substrate to be seated thereon, a second base plate disposed opposite to the first base plate, a first gas nozzle portion arranged on the second base plate, a second gas nozzle portion arranged on the second base plate to be spaced apart from the first gas nozzle portion and substantially parallel to the first gas nozzle portion, and a gas storage portion connected to the first gas nozzle portion and the second gas nozzle portion.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic light-emitting display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The organic light-emitting display apparatus may include a substrate; a display unit formed on the substrate; and a thin film encapsulating layer encapsulating the display unit. The thin film encapsulating layer may include a plurality of organic layers and inorganic layers that are laminated alternately. At least one of the plurality of the inorganic films may include a first layer formed of a first material, a second layer formed of a second material other than the first material, and an intermediate layer provided between the first and second layers.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus for performing a deposition process by using a mask with respect to a substrate, the deposition apparatus includes a chamber, a support unit in the chamber, the support unit including first holes and being configured to support the substrate, a supply unit configured to supply at least one deposition raw material toward the substrate, and movable alignment units through the first holes of the support unit, the alignment units being configured to support the mask and to align the mask with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus for performing a deposition process by using a mask with respect to a substrate, the deposition apparatus includes a chamber, a support unit in the chamber, the support unit including first holes and being configured to support the substrate, a supply unit configured to supply at least one deposition raw material toward the substrate, and movable alignment units through the first holes of the support unit, the alignment units being configured to support the mask and to align the mask with respect to the substrate.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a display layer disposed on one surface of the flexible substrate and including a plurality of pixels, graphene disposed on a surface opposing the one surface of the flexible substrate, and an encapsulation layer covering the display layer.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus for forming a deposition layer on a substrate includes a supply unit that is supplied with a first raw gas to form the deposition layer and an auxiliary gas, wherein the auxiliary gas does not constitute a raw material to form the deposition layer, a reaction space that is connected to the supply unit to be supplied with the first raw gas and the auxiliary gas, a plasma generator in the reaction space to convert at least a portion of the first raw gas into a radical form, and a first injection portion that is connected to the reaction space and that supplies at least a radical material of the first raw gas toward the substrate.

Abstract: A flat panel display device provides a sealing structure for comprising and sealing a display unit disposed in a first region on a substrate. The display unit includes the first region and a second region, and a barrier is disposed in the first region on the substrate, on an outer side of the display unit, and adjacent to the second region. The sealing structure contacts the barrier, and includes at least one first layer of an inorganic material and at least one second layer of an organic material. A method of manufacturing the flat panel display device is also disclosed.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic light-emitting display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The organic light-emitting display apparatus may include a substrate; a display unit formed on the substrate; and a thin film encapsulating layer encapsulating the display unit. The thin film encapsulating layer may include a plurality of organic layers and inorganic layers that are laminated alternately. At least one of the plurality of the inorganic films may include a first layer formed of a first material, a second layer formed of a second material other than the first material, and an intermediate layer provided between the first and second layers.