Abstract: The present invention provides an electronic wallet having a higher level of anonymity, security and convenience, which is capable of efficient electronizing of value information as well as which allows the user to efficiently manage the electronic value information. A presentation card indicating the fixed property of an electronic value is digitally signed by the service provider; a variable property is digitally signed with the private key of that electronic value. A service control, security information, representation control and representation resource are digitally signed by the service provider. These digital signature will be authenticated each time an electronic value object is generated.

Abstract: A resistive element includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film deposited on the semiconductor substrate; a resistive layer deposited on the first insulating film; a second insulating film deposited to cover the first insulating film and the resistive layer; a first electrode deposited on the second insulating film and electrically connected to the resistive layer; a relay wire deposited on the second insulating film without being in contact with the first electrode, and including a resistive-layer connection terminal electrically connected to the resistive layer and a substrate connection terminal connected to the semiconductor substrate with an ohmic contact; and a second electrode deposited on a bottom side of the semiconductor substrate, wherein a resistor is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to lithium composite oxide particles which can be produced by mixing nickel-cobalt-manganese-based compound particles, a zirconium raw material and a lithium raw material with each other and then calcining the resulting mixture, and comprise a Zr compound that is allowed to be present on a surface thereof, in which the Zr compound is represented by the chemical formula: Lix(Zr1-yAy)Oz wherein x, y and z are 2.0?x?8.0; 0?y?1.0; and 2.0?z?6.0, respectively, and a content of Zr in the lithium composite oxide particles is 0.05 to 1.0% by weight. By using the lithium composite oxide particles as a positive electrode active substance, it is possible to produce a lithium ion secondary battery that has a low electric resistance at a high temperature, and is excellent in cycle characteristic at a high temperature as well as high-temperature rate characteristic.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor integrated device capable of a gate screening test with no need for any additional circuit and without adding any gate screening terminal. The semiconductor integrated device includes a gate drive unit configured to drive the gate of a voltage controlled semiconductor element and a regulator configured to supply a gate drive voltage to the gate drive unit. The regulator includes an external connection terminal capable of receiving a gate screening voltage for the voltage controlled semiconductor element in a gate screening test.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided positive electrode active substance particles for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries which is excellent in life characteristics of a battery with respect to a repeated charging and discharging performance thereof, as well as a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The present invention relates to a positive electrode active substance for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries comprising lithium transition metal layered oxide having a composition represented by the formula: Lia(NixCoyMn1-x-y)O2 wherein a is 1.0?a?1.15; x is 0<x<1; and y is 0<y<1, in which the positive electrode active substance is in the form of secondary particles formed by aggregating primary particles thereof, and a coefficient of variation of a compositional ratio: Li/Me wherein Me is a sum of Ni, Co and Mn (Me=Ni+Co+Mn) as measured on a section of the secondary particle is not more than 25%.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive type first main electrode region, a first conductive type drift region which makes contact with the first main electrode region, a first conductive type second main electrode region which makes contact with the drift region, a second conductive type well region which is provided in a part of a surface layer portion of the drift region and to which a reference potential is applied, and a first conductive type potential extracting region which is provided in a surface layer portion of the well region and to which the reference potential is applied. The well region serves as a base region which controls a current flowing between the potential extracting region and the drift region. Thus, it is possible to provide a novel semiconductor device which is high in reliability while the increase of the chip size can be suppressed.

Abstract: The present invention provides positive electrode active substance particles which are improved in charge/discharge capacities, cycle characteristics and thermal stability. The positive electrode active substance particles according to the present invention comprise a compound having at least a crystal system belonging to a space group of R-3m and a crystal system belonging to a space group of C2/m and having a specific peak intensity ratio, in which a content of Mn in the compound is controlled such that a molar ratio of Mn/(Ni+Co+Mn) therein is not less than 0.55; a content of boron in the compound is 0.01 to 1% by weight; a content of fluorine in the compound is 0.01 to 5% by weight; and a content of an element A (at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Ti, Zr, Ca, Fe, Zn, Mo and Bi) in the compound is 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to positive electrode active substance particles comprising a compound having at least a crystal system belonging to a space group of R-3m and a crystal system belonging to a space group of C2/m, the positive electrode active substance particles having a specific intensity ratio; a content of Mn in the positive electrode active substance particles being controlled such that a molar ratio of Mn/(Ni+Co+Mn) therein is not less than 0.55; and the positive electrode active substance particles comprising an element A (that is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Zr and Y) in an amount of 0.03 to 5% by weight and having a tap density of 0.8 to 2.4 g/cc and a compressed density of 2.0 to 3.1 g/cc. The positive electrode active substance particles can be produced by calcining a mixture of precursor particles comprising the element A, Mn, Ni and/or Co, and a lithium compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electronic wallet having a higher level of anonymity, security and convenience, which is capable of efficient electronizing of value information as well as which allows the user to efficiently manage the electronic value information. A presentation card indicating the fixed property of an electronic value is digitally signed by the service provider; a variable property is digitally signed with the private key of that electronic value. A service control, security information, representation control and representation resource are digitally signed by the service provider. These digital signature will be authenticated each time an electronic value object is generated.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electronic wallet having a higher level of anonymity, security and convenience, which is capable of efficient electronizing of value information as well as which allows the user to efficiently manage the electronic value information. A presentation card 801 indicating the fixed property of an electronic value is digitally signed by the service provider; a variable property 802 is digitally signed with the private key of that electronic value. A service control 803, security information 804, representation control 805 and representation resource 806 are digitally signed by the service provider. These digital signature will be authenticated each time an electronic value object is generated.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive type first main electrode region, a first conductive type drift region which makes contact with the first main electrode region, a first conductive type second main electrode region which makes contact with the drift region, a second conductive type well region which is provided in a part of a surface layer portion of the drift region and to which a reference potential is applied, and a first conductive type potential extracting region which is provided in a surface layer portion of the well region and to which the reference potential is applied. The well region serves as a base region which controls a current flowing between the potential extracting region and the drift region. Thus, it is possible to provide a novel semiconductor device which is high in reliability while the increase of the chip size can be suppressed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to positive electrode active substance particles comprising a compound having a spinel type structure comprising at least Li, Ni and Mn, and having an Li content which is controlled such that a molar ratio of Li(Ni+Mn) therein is 0.3 to 0.65, an Ni content of 5 to 25% by weight, an Na content of 0.05 to 1.9% by weight and an S content of 0.0005 to 0.16% by weight, a sum of the Na content and the S content being 0.09 to 1.9005% by weight. The positive electrode active substance particles according to the present invention can be suitably used as positive electrode active substance particles for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries which can exhibit a high discharge voltage and an excellent discharge capacity.

Abstract: Positive electrode active substance particles including a compound having at least a crystal system belonging to a space group of R?3m and a crystal system belonging to a space group of C2/m, and boron. The compound is a composite oxide comprising at least Li, Mn, and Co and/or Ni; a relative intensity ratio [(a)/(b)] of a maximum diffraction peak intensity (a) observed at 2?=20.8±1° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the positive electrode active substance as measured using a Cu-Ku ray to a maximum diffraction peak intensity (b) observed at 2?=18.6±1° in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern, is 0.02 to 0.5; a content of Mn in the positive electrode active substance particles such that a molar ratio of Mn/(Ni+Co+Mn) is not less than 0.55; and the positive electrode active substance particles include boron in an amount of 0.001 to 3% by weight.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (10) provided with at least a plurality of transistors and bootstrap capacitors (Ca1 and Cb1), the semiconductor device (10) includes: a semiconductor layer (22) made of the same material as a channel layer of each of the transistors; a capacitor electrode (24) formed in an upper layer of the semiconductor layer (22); and a clock signal line (17) formed in an upper layer of the capacitor electrode (24), the capacitor electrode (24) being connected to a gate electrode of each of the transistors, the clock signal line (17) being supplied with a clock signal (CK) from outside the semiconductor device (10), the capacitors (Ca1 and Cb1) each being formed in an overlap section where the semiconductor layer (22), the gate insulating film (23) and the capacitor electrode (24) overlap one another, the overlap section and the clock signal line (17) overlapping each other when viewed from above.

Abstract: A reception apparatus which receives a first and second message includes a determination unit configured to determine correspondence between the first message and the second message, an acquisition unit configured to acquire data length information expressing a data length from the first message, and an extraction unit configured to extract data which has the data length based on the data length information from the second message when the determination unit determines that the first message corresponds to the second message.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide lithium composite compound particles which can exhibit good cycle characteristics and an excellent high-temperature storage property when used as a positive electrode active substance of a secondary battery, and a secondary battery using the lithium composite compound particles. The present invention relates to lithium composite compound particles having a composition represented by the compositional formula: Li1+xNi1?y?z?aCoyMnzMaO2, in which the lithium composite compound particles have an ionic strength ratio A (LiO?/NiO2?) of not more than 0.5 and an ionic strength ratio B (Li3CO3+/Ni+) of not more than 20 as measured on a surface of the respective lithium composite compound particles using a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to positive electrode active substance particles comprising a compound having at least a crystal system belonging to a space group of R-3m and a crystal system belonging to a space group of C2/m, the positive electrode active substance particles having a specific intensity ratio; a content of Mn in the positive electrode active substance particles being controlled such that a molar ratio of Mn/(Ni+Co+Mn) therein is not less than 0.55; and the positive electrode active substance particles comprising an element A (that is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Zr and Y) in an amount of 0.03 to 5% by weight and having a tap density of 0.8 to 2.4 g/cc and a compressed density of 2.0 to 3.1 g/cc. The positive electrode active substance particles can be produced by calcining a mixture of precursor particles comprising the element A, Mn, Ni and/or Co, and a lithium compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to lithium composite oxide particles which can be produced by mixing nickel-cobalt-manganese-based compound particles, a zirconium raw material and a lithium raw material with each other and then calcining the resulting mixture, and comprise a Zr compound that is allowed to be present on a surface thereof, in which the Zr compound is represented by the chemical formula: Lix(Zr1-yAy)Oz wherein x, y and z are 2.0?x?8.0; 0?y?1.0; and 2.0?z?6.0, respectively, and a content of Zr in the lithium composite oxide particles is 0.05 to 1.0% by weight. By using the lithium composite oxide particles as a positive electrode active substance, it is possible to produce a lithium ion secondary battery that has a low electric resistance at a high temperature, and is excellent in cycle characteristic at a high temperature as well as high-temperature rate characteristic.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed with a protection device formed of a parasitic bipolar transistor, a parasitic diode and a parasitic resistance and operated at a lowered operating voltage to be capable of improving a blocking capability against an over voltage. The impurity concentration in a semiconductor layer as the base of a parasitic bipolar transistor is lower compared with the impurity concentration of a semiconductor layer of the same conduction type arranged adjacently to the semiconductor layer as the base and to be the anode of a parasitic diode. The lowered impurity concentration is determined to be the concentration for making the parasitic bipolar transistor have a snapback phenomenon occur.

Abstract: A processing apparatus for processing elements, which are contained in a message received via a network, by an application is provided. The apparatus includes a selection unit configured to select, in accordance with the number of elements contained in the received message, whether conversion of an element to a form by the application is carried out in response to or prior to a request from the application, a storage unit configured to store an element, which is converted to a form by the application, in response to a request from the application, a read-out unit configured to read an element, which has been requested by the application, out of the storage unit, and a conversion unit configured to convert an element to a form by the application in response to and prior to a request from the application in accordance with the selection.