Abstract: A reception apparatus which receives a first and second message includes a determination unit configured to determine correspondence between the first message and the second message, an acquisition unit configured to acquire data length information expressing a data length from the first message, and an extraction unit configured to extract data which has the data length based on the data length information from the second message when the determination unit determines that the first message corresponds to the second message.

Abstract: A reception apparatus which receives a first and second message includes a determination unit configured to determine correspondence between the first message and the second message, an acquisition unit configured to acquire data length information expressing a data length from the first message, and an extraction unit configured to extract data which has the data length based on the data length information from the second message when the determination unit determines that the first message corresponds to the second message.

Abstract: The present invention provides positive electrode active substance particles which are improved in charge/discharge capacities, cycle characteristics and thermal stability. The positive electrode active substance particles according to the present invention comprise a compound having at least a crystal system belonging to a space group of R-3m and a crystal system belonging to a space group of C2/m and having a specific peak intensity ratio, in which a content of Mn in the compound is controlled such that a molar ratio of Mn/(Ni+Co+Mn) therein is not less than 0.55; a content of boron in the compound is 0.01 to 1% by weight; a content of fluorine in the compound is 0.01 to 5% by weight; and a content of an element A (at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Ti, Zr, Ca, Fe, Zn, Mo and Bi) in the compound is 0.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory configured to store a secret key, an interface configured to communicate with an the external apparatus in a first communication method and a second communication method that is faster than the first communication method, and a controller configured to control the memory and the interface. The controller is configured to decrypt an encrypted management data encryption key, an encrypted management data, an encrypted individual data encryption key and an encrypted individual data according to communication method, record the decrypted individual data in the memory, decrypt an encrypted application key and an encrypted application according to communication method, and record the decrypted application in the memory.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed with a protection device formed of a parasitic bipolar transistor, a parasitic diode and a parasitic resistance and operated at a lowered operating voltage to be capable of improving a blocking capability against an over voltage. The impurity concentration in a semiconductor layer as the base of a parasitic bipolar transistor is lower compared with the impurity concentration of a semiconductor layer of the same conduction type arranged adjacently to the semiconductor layer as the base and to be the anode of a parasitic diode. The lowered impurity concentration is determined to be the concentration for making the parasitic bipolar transistor have a snapback phenomenon occur.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Li—Ni-based composite oxide particles comprising Mn, and Co and/or Al, wherein Co and Al are uniformly dispersed within the particles, and Mn is present with a gradient of its concentration in a radial direction of the respective particles such that a concentration of Mn on a surface of the respective particles is higher than that at a central portion thereof. The Li—Ni-based composite oxide particles can be produced by allowing an oxide and a hydroxide comprising Mn to mechanically adhere to Li—Ni-based oxide comprising Co and/or Al; and then heat-treating the obtained material at a temperature of not lower than 400° C. and not higher than 1,000° C. The Li—Ni-based composite oxide particles of the present invention are improved in thermal stability and alkalinity.

Abstract: Li—Ni composite oxide particles for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with a large charge/discharge capacity and excellent thermal stability in a charged condition. The Li—Ni composite oxide secondary particles form core particles having a composition Lix1Ni1-y1-z1-w1Coy1Mnz1Mw1O2 in which 0.9?x1?1.3; 0.1?y1?0.3; 0.0?z1?0.3; 0?w1?0.1; and M is Al or Fe. The Li—Ni composite oxide has a composition Lix2Ni1-y2-z2-w2Coy2Mnz2Mw2O2 in which 0.9?x2?1+z2; 0?y2?0.33; 0?z2?0.5; 0?w2?0.1; and M is Al, Fe, Mg, Zr or Ti and is coated or present on a surface of the secondary particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Li—Ni-based composite oxide particles comprising Mn, and Co and/or Al, wherein Co and Al are uniformly dispersed within the particles, and Mn is present with a gradient of its concentration in a radial direction of the respective particles such that a concentration of Mn on a surface of the respective particles is higher than that at a central portion thereof. The Li—Ni-based composite oxide particles can be produced by allowing an oxide and a hydroxide comprising Mn to mechanically adhere to Li—Ni-based oxide comprising Co and/or Al; and then heat-treating the obtained material at a temperature of not lower than 400° C. and not higher than 1,000° C. The Li—Ni-based composite oxide particles of the present invention are improved in thermal stability and alkalinity.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (10) provided with at least a plurality of transistors and bootstrap capacitors (Ca1 and Cb1), the semiconductor device (10) includes: a semiconductor layer (22) made of the same material as a channel layer of each of the transistors; a capacitor electrode (24) formed in an upper layer of the semiconductor layer (22); and a clock signal line (17) formed in an upper layer of the capacitor electrode (24), the capacitor electrode (24) being connected to a gate electrode of each of the transistors, the clock signal line (17) being supplied with a clock signal (CK) from outside the semiconductor device (10), the capacitors (Ca1 and Cb1) each being formed in an overlap section where the semiconductor layer (22), the gate insulating film (23) and the capacitor electrode (24) overlap one another, the overlap section and the clock signal line (17) overlapping each other when viewed from above.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide lithium composite compound particles which can exhibit good cycle characteristics and an excellent high-temperature storage property when used as a positive electrode active substance of a secondary battery, and a secondary battery using the lithium composite compound particles. The present invention relates to lithium composite compound particles having a composition represented by the compositional formula: Li1+xNi1?y?z?aCoyMnzMaO2, in which the lithium composite compound particles have an ionic strength ratio A (LiO?/NiO2?) of not more than 0.5 and an ionic strength ratio B (Li3CO3+/Ni+) of not more than 20 as measured on a surface of the respective lithium composite compound particles using a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to positive electrode active substance particles comprising a compound having a spinel type structure comprising at least Li, Ni and Mn, and having an Li content which is controlled such that a molar ratio of Li(Ni+Mn) therein is 0.3 to 0.65, an Ni content of 5 to 25% by weight, an Na content of 0.05 to 1.9% by weight and an S content of 0.0005 to 0.16% by weight, a sum of the Na content and the S content being 0.09 to 1.9005% by weight. The positive electrode active substance particles according to the present invention can be suitably used as positive electrode active substance particles for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries which can exhibit a high discharge voltage and an excellent discharge capacity.

Abstract: The present invention provides mobile terminals with various types of services such as electronic commerce service, music delivery service, and position information service. User applications required for the electronic commerce service, music delivery service, and position information service are respectively configured as service objects each having a server facility, and further a local gateway is provided, whereby various types of services can be used through a browser.

Abstract: The present invention relates to positive electrode active substance particles comprising a compound having at least a crystal system belonging to a space group of R?3m and a crystal system belonging to a space group of C2/m, and boron, wherein the compound is a composite oxide comprising at least Li, Mn, and Co and/or Ni; a relative intensity ratio [(a)/(b)] of a maximum diffraction peak intensity (a) observed at 2?=20.8±1° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the positive electrode active substance as measured using a Cu-Ka ray to a maximum diffraction peak intensity (b) observed at 2?=18.6±1° in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern, is 0.02 to 0.5; a content of Mn in the positive electrode active substance particles is controlled such that a molar ratio of Mn/(Ni+Co+Mn) therein is not less than 0.55; and the positive electrode active substance particles comprise the boron in an amount of 0.001 to 3% by weight.

Abstract: A radiation detector of this invention has a barrier layer on the upper surface of a high resistance film along the outer edge of a common electrode, which enables prevention of a chemical reaction between an amorphous semiconductor layer and a curable synthetic resin. The barrier layer is adhesive to the curable synthetic resin film, and this can prevent strength being insufficient, such that temperature changes cause separation in interfaces between the barrier layer and curable synthetic resin film, thereby reducing the effect of inhibiting warpage and cracking. The material for the barrier layer is an insulating material not including a substance that would chemically react with the amorphous semiconductor layer. This can prevent components of the material for the barrier layer from chemically reacting with the semiconductor layer. Consequently, creeping discharge at the outer edge of the common electrode where electric fields concentrate can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention provides mobile terminals with various types of services such as electronic commerce service, music delivery service, and position information service. User applications required for the electronic commerce service, music delivery service, and position information service are respectively configured as service objects each having a server facility, and further a local gateway is provided, whereby various types of services can be used through a browser.

Abstract: A flow processing apparatus generates second and third documents from a first document that describes a flow for executing services, registers the second document in a first apparatus and registers the third document in a second apparatus on the network on which the services exist. The flow processing apparatus then interprets the second document by the first apparatus and calls the second document by the first apparatus, interprets the third document by the second apparatus, which has been called from the first apparatus, and receives result of execution of a called service by the first apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention provides mobile terminals with various types of services such as electronic commerce service, music delivery service, and position information service. User applications required for the electronic commerce service, music delivery service, and position information service are respectively configured as service objects each having a server facility, and further a local gateway is provided, whereby various types of services can be used through a browser.

Abstract: Provided is an LED drive circuit capable of using a switching regulator IC having low breakdown voltage even when a power supply voltage is high. The LED drive circuit includes a voltage clamp circuit for clamping the power supply voltage to an operating voltage of the switching regulator IC, converts an output voltage of a current detecting circuit for detecting a current flowing through an LED into the operating voltage of the switching regulator IC, and outputs the operating voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides mobile terminals with various types of services such as electronic commerce service, music delivery service, and position information service. User applications required for the electronic commerce service, music delivery service, and position information service are respectively configured as service objects each having a server facility, and further a local gateway is provided, whereby various types of services can be used through a browser.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Li—Ni composite oxide particles for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell which have a large charge/discharge capacity, an excellent packing density and excellent storage performance. The Li—Ni composite oxide particles for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell which have a composition represented by the formula: LixNi1-y-zCoyAlz02 in which 0.9<x<1.3; 0.1<y<0.3; and 0<z<0.3, wherein the composite oxide particles have a rate of change in specific surface area of not more than 10% as measured between before and after applying a pressure of 1 t/cm2 thereto, and a sulfate ion content of not more than 1.0%, can be produced by mixing Ni—Co hydroxide particles having a sulfate ion content of not more than 1.0% whose surface is coated with an Al compound having a primary particle diameter of not more than 1 ?m, with a lithium compound; and calcining the resulting mixture.