Patents by Inventor Paul A. Schwartz

Paul A. Schwartz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20140104173
    Abstract: A computer keyboard is designed to accommodate a variety of security features that may be installed in the keyboard during manufacturing, whereby various combinations of devices that impart selected security features or other functions may be assembled. The keyboard assembly includes a base extension for accommodating the security devices, and a number of interchangeable modular tops supporting various discreet input technologies. This modular design is tooled to accommodate different combinations of technologies, such as biometric fingerprint readers, NFC-RFID receivers, auto locking sonar, game cartridges, and connector-supporting modules. Each interchangeable modular top can hold independent modular technology that can be used to construct an integrated device that meets the customer requirements without any substantial modification of the keyboard base or extension.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2012
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Inventors: Philip J. BRUNO, Robert A.D. SCHWARTZ, Paul SCHWARTZ
  • Publication number: 20120030752
    Abstract: A terminal for a computer system includes a keyboard incorporating modules for performing two factor authentication (TFA) for log-on of a user. TFA preferably combines a fingerprint scan with the proximity of a previously enrolled Bluetooth device that typically accompanies the user, such as a wireless phone or headset. The keyboard also includes an ultrasonic proximity detector aimed to detect the presence of the user at the keyboard and to terminate log-on when the user leaves the keyboard. The keyboard processor may be used as an encryption engine to encode all keystroke data and authentication/log-on transactions with the computer system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2011
    Publication date: February 2, 2012
    Inventors: Philip J. Bruno, Robert A.D. Schwartz, Paul Schwartz
  • Publication number: 20060233339
    Abstract: A visual alert method and system permits (1) a visual alert to be provided with a call to a called party on a call termination attempt; (2) a visual alert to be provided to a calling party on a call termination attempt; and (3) the respective parties to block undesired visual alerts. Such visual alerts may comprise icons that may be navigated by a subscriber to trigger and initiate corresponding and dynamically updatable communications and communication links.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2006
    Publication date: October 19, 2006
    Inventor: Paul Schwartz
  • Publication number: 20060215829
    Abstract: A call notification method and system permits (1) a calling party to select one of a plurality of audible and/or visual call alerts to be provided with a call to a called party on a call termination attempt by the calling party to the called party; (2) a called party to select one of a plurality of audible and/or visual calling alerts to be provided to a calling party on a call termination attempt by the calling party to the called party; and (3) the respective parties to block undesired call alerts and calling alerts, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2005
    Publication date: September 28, 2006
    Inventor: Paul Schwartz
  • Patent number: 7014373
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a processing solution supply cartridge which utilizes a single container for a single-part developer concentrate. The single container has at least two valves or necks and is adapted to be utilized on a existing processor or processing machine. The single developer container design of the present invention assures a complete emptying of the container by permitting the simultaneous replenishment of single-part developer through each of the valves into the processing machine. With the combination of the single developer container and the single-part developer the process of metering distinct developers through distinct containers is not required. By facilitating the complete emptying of the developer container, the likelihood of developer solution remaining in the container is minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Ralph L. Piccinino, Jr., Charles M. Darmon, Daniel R. English, Paul A. Schwartz
  • Publication number: 20050123865
    Abstract: A method of processing photographic color papers is carried out using an aqueous single-part photographic bleach-fixing composition in a bleach-fixing step for less than 60 seconds. The single-part bleach-fixing composition has a pH of from about from about 4.4 to about 5.4. It comprises at least 0.1 mol/l of an iron ammonium-ligand photographic bleaching agent that comprises at least 95 mol % a ferric ammonium-ligand photographic bleaching agent provided that the ligand in the bleaching agent is not diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, at least 0.1 mol/l of a thiosulfate as the sole photographic fixing agent, and sulfite ions present in an amount sufficient to convert at least 50 mol % of the ferric ammonium-ligand photographic bleaching agent to ferrous ammonium-ligand compound within 30 days at 20 to 45° C. At least 90 mol % of the total ammonium and alkali metal cations in the bleach-fixing composition are ammonium ions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2004
    Publication date: June 9, 2005
    Inventors: Valerie Kuykendall, Jean Buongiorne, Susan Flavin, Eric Schmittou, Paul Schwartz
  • Publication number: 20050112511
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a processing solution supply cartridge which utilizes a single container for a single-part developer concentrate. The single container has at least two valves or necks and is adapted to be utilized on a existing processor or processing machine. The single developer container design of the present invention assures a complete emptying of the container by permitting the simultaneous replenishment of single-part developer through each of the valves into the processing machine. With the combination of the single developer container and the single-part developer the process of metering distinct developers through distinct containers is not required. By facilitating the complete emptying of the developer container, the likelihood of developer solution remaining in the container is minimized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 25, 2003
    Publication date: May 26, 2005
    Inventors: Ralph Piccinino, Charles Darmon, Daniel English, Paul Schwartz
  • Patent number: 6838233
    Abstract: A method of processing photographic color papers is carried out using a photographic bleach-fixing composition in a bleach-fixing step that is carried out for less than 60 seconds. The bleach-fixing composition comprises certain aliphatic or aromatic sulfur-containing compounds that include a —N?C(SH)— group. The bleach-fixing composition can be prepared from a two-part bleach-fixing kit having two solutions that can be added directly to a processing chamber or premixed to form a replenisher solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul A. Schwartz, Valerie L. Kuykendall, Eric R. Schmittou, Leif P. Olson, Susan M. Flavin
  • Publication number: 20040197714
    Abstract: Silver is recovered from aqueous silver-bearing compositions such as seasoned photographic bleach-fixing compositions or other photoprocessing effluent that comprise certain aliphatic or aromatic sulfur-containing compounds that include a —N═C(SH)— group. The presence of these compounds in the silver-bearing compositions provides effective silver recovery, extended life for the silver recovery apparatus, and reduced maintenance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2004
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Applicant: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul A. Schwartz, Valerie L. Kuykendall, Leif P. Olson, Susan M. Flavin, Dominick Vacco, Dennis M. Long, Jay E. Mathewson
  • Publication number: 20040180303
    Abstract: A method of processing photographic color papers is carried out using a photographic bleach-fixing composition in a bleach-fixing step that is carried out for less than 60 seconds. The bleach-fixing composition comprises certain aliphatic or aromatic sulfur-containing compounds that include a —N═C(SH)— group. The bleach-fixing composition can be prepared from a two-part bleach-fixing kit having two solutions that can be added directly to a processing chamber or premixed to form a replenisher solution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2004
    Publication date: September 16, 2004
    Inventors: Paul A. Schwartz, Valerie L. Kuykendall, Eric R. Schmittou, Leif P. Olson, Susan M. Flavin
  • Patent number: 6790600
    Abstract: A method of processing photographic color papers is carried out using a photographic bleach-fixing composition in a bleach-fixing step that is carried out for less than 60 seconds. The bleach-fixing composition comprises certain aliphatic or aromatic sulfur-containing compounds that include a —N═C(SH)—group. The bleach-fixing composition can be prepared from a two-part bleach-fixing kit having two solutions that can be added directly to a processing chamber or premixed to form a replenisher solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul A. Schwartz, Valerie L. Kuykendall, Eric R. Schmittou, Leif P. Olson, Susan M. Flavin
  • Publication number: 20040157172
    Abstract: A method of processing photographic color papers is carried out using a photographic bleach-fixing composition in a bleach-fixing step that is carried out for less than 60 seconds. The bleach-fixing composition comprises certain aliphatic or aromatic sulfur-containing compounds that include a —N═C(SH)— group. The bleach-fixing composition can be prepared from a two-part bleach-fixing kit having two solutions that can be added directly to a processing chamber or premixed to form a replenisher solution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2003
    Publication date: August 12, 2004
    Applicant: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul A. Schwartz, Valerie L. Kuykendall, Eric R. Schmittou, Leif P. Olson, Susan M. Flavin
  • Patent number: 6686135
    Abstract: A black-and-white photographic developing composition or developing kit includes an ascorbic acid developing agent and is essentially free of hydroquinone and similar developing agents. The developing composition further includes a water-miscible hydroxy-containing organic solvent having a molecular weight of from about 50 to about 200. The weight ratio of the organic solvent to water is from about 0.1:1 to about 8:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul A. Schwartz, Susan M. Flavin
  • Publication number: 20030162136
    Abstract: A black-and-white photographic developing composition or developing kit includes an ascorbic acid developing agent and is essentially free of hydroquinone and similar developing agents. The developing composition further includes a water-miscible hydroxy-containing organic solvent having a molecular weight of from about 50 to about 200. The weight ratio of the organic solvent to water is from about 0.1:1 to about 8:1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Inventors: Paul A. Schwartz, Susan M. Flavin
  • Publication number: 20030091944
    Abstract: A black-and-white photographic developing composition or developing kit includes an ascorbic acid developing agent and is essentially free of hydroquinone and similar developing agents. The developing composition further includes a water-miscible hydroxy-containing organic solvent having a molecular weight of from about 50 to about 200. The weight ratio of the organic solvent to water is from about 0.1:1 to about 8:1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2001
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Applicant: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul A. Schwartz, Susan M. Flavin
  • Patent number: 6416940
    Abstract: A color developing composition is stable in the presence of calcium ion because of the presence of two specific types of polyphosphonic acid sequestering agents. The composition also comprises a color developing agent in free base form and an antioxidant for the color developing agent. The mixture of sequestering agents includes a polyaminopolyphosphonic acid and either a hydroxyalkylidenediphosphonic acid or morpholinomethanediphosphonic acid. The composition can be used to provide images in various color photographic silver halide materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Shirleyanne E. Haye, Janet M. Huston, Charles M. Darmon, Charles S. Christ, Jr., Paul A. Schwartz, William G. Henry
  • Patent number: 6403290
    Abstract: A color developing composition is stable in the presence of calcium ion because of the presence of two specific types of polyphosphonic acid sequestering agents. The composition also comprises a color developing agent in free base form and an antioxidant for the color developing agent. The mixture of sequestering agents includes a polyaminopolyphosphonic acid and either a hydroxyalkylidenediphosphonic acid or morpholinomethanediphosphonic acid. The composition can be used to provide images in various color photographic silver halide materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Shirleyanne E. Haye, Janet M. Huston, Charles M. Darmon, Charles S. Christ, Jr., Paul A. Schwartz, William G. Henry
  • Patent number: 6350690
    Abstract: Described is a process for using chemical-mechanical planarization in the manufacture of Damascene structures that substantially reduces unwanted topography. The process is implemented in two stages to separate bulk metal removal and interface clearing. In stage 1 a top metal layer is planarized both globally and locally by CMP removal at a high rate of the preponderance of overlying metal, without penetrating to dielectric or barrier materials and with a minimum of CMP-generated global topography. For stage 2, the slurry is formulated with a 1:1:1 removal rate selectivity as to the metal/barrier/dielectric materials, the object being to preserve the highly flat topography achieved in stage 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignees: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Agere Systems Guardian Corp., Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary Paul Schwartz, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Stephen Hymes
  • Publication number: 20020018968
    Abstract: A color developing composition is stable in the presence of calcium ion because of the presence of two specific types of polyphosphonic acid sequestering agents. The composition also comprises a color developing agent in free base form and an antioxidant for the color developing agent. The mixture of sequestering agents includes a polyaminopolyphosphonic acid and either a hydroxyalkylidenediphosphonic acid or morpholinomethanediphosphonic acid. The composition can be used to provide images in various color photographic silver halide materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 1999
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventors: SHIRLEYANNE E. HAYE, JANET M. HUSTON, CHARLES M. DARMON, CHARLES S. CHRIST, PAUL A. SCHWARTZ, WILLIAM G. HENRY
  • Patent number: 6228567
    Abstract: A homogeneous color developing concentrate comprises a color developing agent in free base form, an antioxidant for the color developing agent and a water-miscible or water-soluble hydroxy-substituted, straight-chain organic solvent. This concentrate is prepared in a unique manner, namely by combining the noted components and removing the sulfate anions commonly present in color developing agents by precipitation with alkali metal ions. The concentrate can be used to prepare photographic processing concentrates and working strength solutions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Darmon, Jean M. Buongiorne, Michael J. Haight, Paul A. Schwartz