Abstract: Improved bleach-accelerating compositions that are especially useful in the reversal color processing of photographic elements are comprised of a bleach-accelerating agent and an ethyleneoxy-substituted fatty acid ester of sorbitan. The bleach-accelerating composition is utilized subsequent to the color developing step and prior to the bleaching step and serves to enhance the effectiveness of the bleaching step. Incorporation of the ethyleneoxy-substituted fatty acid ester of sorbitan in the bleach-accelerating composition serves to avoid or at least minimize problems of scum formation which commonly occur in such compositions.

Abstract: A stabilizing bath which provides reduced stain and enhanced dye stability for photographic color elements which are processed therein is comprised of a dye stabilizing agent and an alkanolamine. The stabilizing bath is used as a final processing bath which follows treatment of the element in a fixing or bleach-fixing bath containing a thiosulfate fixing agent. The alkanolamine functions to prevent the precipitation of sulfur resulting from carryover of the thiosulfate fixing agent into the stabilizing bath.

Abstract: Bis-platinum complexes having the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a ligand having two pairs of platinum-coordinating acidic groups which are each independently a carboxylate, phenolate, sulfonate or phosphonate group, each said pair being capable of coordinating with a platinum ion to form a 5-10 membered chelate ring; Z is a water-solubilizing group; n is 0 or a positive integer, with the proviso that n is 0 only when at least one of said platinum-coordinating acidic groups is sulfonate or phosphonate or when at least one platinum ion is a Pt(IV) ion; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently H or a C.sub.1-20 alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl group, or together form one or more C.sub.1-30 alkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene, aralkylene or alkarylene groups; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are used as readily water-soluble antitumor agents in antitumor therapy against tumors susceptible to treatment with a platinum complex.

Abstract: Platinum complexes of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is --CO-- or a single bond and R is --COOH or --SO.sub.3 H, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with bases, are stable readily water-soluble pharmaceutically active compounds having antitumor, anti-inflammatory and trypanocidal activities.

Abstract: Bis-platinum complexes having the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a ligand having two pairs of platinum-coordinating acidic groups which are each independently a carboxylate, phenolate, sulfonate or phosphonate group, each said pair being capable of coordinating with a platinum ion to form a 5-10 membered chelate ring; Z is a water-solubilizing group; n is 0 or a positive integer, with the proviso that n is 0 only when at least one of said platinum-coordinating acidic groups is sulfonate or phosphonate or when at least one platinum ion is a Pt(IV) ion; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently H or a C.sub.1-20 alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl group, or together form one or more C.sub.1-30 alkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene, aralkylene or alkarylene groups; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are useful as readily water-soluble antitumor agents.

Abstract: The Pt compound may be prepared by reacting the known dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) (NSC 194814) with silver nitrate to replace chloro with nitro. Subsequently, benzene tricarboxylic acid is added to form an off-white precipitate (2 hrs, dark, 5.degree. C.) of the desired product which is preferably utilized as the alkali metal salt.The 4-carboxyphthalato(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) and alkali metal salts thereof may be combined in multiple drug regimen with substantially improved yield cures over the parent compound. For example, the compound denoted Pt-307 may be combined in a dual regimen with cyclophosphamide (CY) and in a triple drug regimen of Pt-307 plus cyclophosphamide (CY) and either 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or hydroxyurea (HU) as the third component.

Abstract: The Pt compound may be prepared by reacting the known dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane) platinum(II) (NSC 194814) with silver nitrate to replace chloro with nitro. Subsequently, benzene tricarboxylic acid is added to form an off-white precipitate (2 hrs, dark, 5.degree. C.) of the desired product which is preferably utilized as the alkali metal salt.The 4-carboxyphthalato(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)-platinum(II) and alkali metal salts thereof may be combined in multiple drug regimen with substantially improved yield cures over the parent compound. For example, the compound denoted Pt-307 may be combined in a dual regimen with cyclophosphamide (CY) and in a triple drug regimen of Pt-307 plus cyclophosphamide (CY) and either 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or hydroxyurea (HU) as the third component.

Abstract: The Pt compound may be prepared by reacting the known dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) (NSC 194814) with silver nitrate to replace chloro with nitro. Subsequently, benzene tricarboxylic acid is added to form an off-white precipitate (2 hrs, dark, 5.degree. C.) of the desired product which is preferably utilized as the alkali metal salt.The 4-carboxyphthalato(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) and alkali metal salts thereof may be combined in multiple drug regimen with substantially improved yield cures over the parent compound. For example, the compound denoted Pt-307 may be combined in a dual regimen with cyclophosphamide (CY) and in a triple drug regimen of Pt-307 plus cyclophosphamide (CY) and either 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or hydroxyurea (HU) as the third component.

Abstract: 4-Carboxyphthalato(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) (and alkali metal salts thereof) has shown antileukemic activity in mice against murine leukemia L1210. It is effective in dosages of 5-60 mg/kg of body weight and is potentiated in a treatment with cyclophosphamide (CY) (50 mg/kg of body weight) to which may be added 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (75 mg/kg of body weight) or hydroxyurea (HU) (1000 mg/kg of body weight). Some previous platinum chelate compounds show dosage limitation due to renal impairment but the free carboxyl of the present Pt compound offers a possible route of oral administration and absorption by the stomach.The Pt compound may be prepared by reacting the known dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) (NSC 194814) with silver nitrate to replace chloro with nitro. Subsequently, benzene tricarboxylic acid is added to form an off-white precipitate (2 hrs, dark, 5.degree. C.) of the desired product which is preferably utilized as the alkali metal salt.

Abstract: The Pt compound may be prepared by reacting the known dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) (NSC 194814) with silver nitrate to replace chloro with nitro. Subsequently, benzene tricarboxylic acid is added to form an off-white precipitate (2 hrs, dark, 5.degree. C) of the desired product which is preferably utilized as the alkali metal salt.The 4-carboxyphthalato(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)-platinum(II) and alkali metal salts thereof may be combined in multiple drug regimen with substantially improved yield cures over the parent compound. For example, the compound denoted Pt-307 may be combined in a dual regimen with cyclophosphamide (CY) and in a triple drug regimen of Pt-307 plus cyclophosphamide (CY) and either 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or hydroxyurea (HU) as the third component.