Abstract: Disclosed is an optical sheet for use in liquid crystal displays, which simultaneously functions to uniformly diffuse light emitted from a light guide plate and a diffusion plate and to increase brightness, decreases the loss of light, and enables the fabrication of thinner liquid crystal displays.

Abstract: In a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing, a method of preparing the slurry composition and a method of polishing an object using the slurry composition, the slurry composition includes a cerium oxide abrasive particle having a rare earth element other than cerium as a dopant, and an aqueous medium for dispersing the cerium oxide abrasive particle. The cerium oxide abrasive particle doped with the rare earth element may have an enhanced fracture strength as being compared with a pure cerium oxide abrasive particle, and also may reduce an amount of large or agglomerated particles and generation of a scratch on a polished surface of an object.

Abstract: Provided herein are hardmask compositions that include an organosilane polymer prepared by the reaction of one or more compounds of Formula (I) Si(OR1)(OR2)(OR3)R4 wherein R1, R2 and R3 may each independently be alkyl acetoxy or oxime; and R4 may be hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl; and wherein the organosilane polymer has a polydispersity in a range of about 1.1 to about 2.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating user preference data regarding the color characteristic of an image is provided where a preference image comprises an image converted to have a color characteristic that a user prefers with respect to a predetermined reference image, a preference value comprises a color characteristic value of the preference image, and a reference value comprises a color characteristic value of the reference image. The method for generating user preference data comprises (a) obtaining an image color characteristic value of a preference image and a reference image, (b) generating {preference value, reference value} which corresponds to a pair of the preference value and the reference value, and (c) generating the pair {preference value, reference value} as preference meta-data having at least one feature block.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for measuring receive sensitivity of a base station in order to test a plurality of FAs with only one test terminal. The method includes the steps of: performing synchronization of a primary FA and detecting a channel list at the test terminal; and sensing at least one FA from the base station according to the channel list at a controller, and controlling the test terminal to perform synchronization of each FA from a first FA of a first sector to the last FA of the last sector, one by one. Therefore, it has an advantage in that the receive sensitivity of all FAs (frequency allocations) can be measured by using only one test terminal, while testing receive sensitivity of a base station providing multiple FAs.

Abstract: A hardmask composition for processing a resist underlayer film includes a solvent and an organosilane polymer, wherein the organosilane polymer is represented by Formula 6: In Formula 6, R is methyl or ethyl, R? is substituted or unsubstituted cyclic or acyclic alkyl, Ar is an aromatic ring-containing functional group, x, y and z satisfy the relations x+y=4, 0.4?x?4, 0?y?3.6, and 4×10?4?z?1, and n is from about 3 to about 500.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing image metadata includes an input unit, an image metadata decoding unit, and an image color temperature converting unit. The input unit receives an input image, metadata corresponding to the color temperature of the input image, and color temperature information preferred by a user. The image metadata decoding unit calculates a color temperature corresponding to the metadata. The image color temperature converting unit converts the color temperature of the input image using the color temperature calculated by the image metadata decoding unit and the color temperature information preferred by a user.

Abstract: A system, method and medium indexing a plurality of photos semantically based on a user's annotation. The method includes analyzing the user's annotation and extracting a shared index from the user's annotation, detecting a situation change in the plurality of photos, and indexing the plurality of photos according to the situation change based on the shared index.

Abstract: A method of describing texture of a group of frames (GoF) or a group of pictures (GoP) using homogeneous texture descriptors, and a method and apparatus for retrieving a GoF/GoP using the texture description method are provided. The texture description method includes: generating homogeneous texture descriptors of all frames constituting the GoF or all pictures constituting the GoF; and expressing the GoF or GoP using a predetermined representative homogeneous texture descriptor corresponding to one frame or picture to reduce the amount of data.

Abstract: An image retrieval method and apparatus independent of an illumination change are provided. The image retrieval method involves: inputting a query image; detecting an illumination color from the query image and converting the illumination color into a standard illumination color; extracting color information of the query image by using color descriptors; and retrieving a similar image by comparing the extracted color information with color information of a database which converts a variety of images into images of standard illumination colors and extracts and stores the color information of the images in advance. According to the method, without changing the structures of color descriptors or a similarity comparison using color information, an image retrieval independent of illumination changes is enabled by adding only a preceding step of standard illumination conversion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multimedia portable electronic device including a first housing, a second housing coupled to the first housing so as to rotate about a first hinge axis, a third housing adapted to slide while facing the first housing, a fourth housing connected to the third housing so as to rotate about a second hinge axis to be folded/unfolded, a connection device positioned between the first and fourth housings so that the connection device rotates about a third hinge axis to slide the third housing when the fourth housing is folded on or unfolded from the third housing, and a sliding device positioned between the first and third housings so that the third housing can slide.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems and methods for using a dedicated shared emoticon and symbol key on a keypad of a mobile electronic device. The shared key is adapted to access a menu of multiple symbols and emoticons using a toggle input and can be accessed with minimal user input and minimal user manipulation and displayed to a user or message recipient.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating user preference data regarding the color characteristic of an image and a method and apparatus for converting image color preference using the method and apparatus is provided. The method for generating user preference data comprises (a) obtaining an image color characteristic value of a preference image and a reference image, (b) generating {preference value, reference value} which corresponds to a pair of the preference value and the reference value, and (c) generating the pair {preference value, reference value} as preference meta-data having at least one feature block.

Abstract: A video management method and system based on a topic, and a video search method based on a topic. The video management system includes: a video topic management unit extracting a topic from information associated with a video, storing the extracted topic, and monitoring the video associated with the stored topic; a video storage management unit storing the video and information associated with the video, and managing a storage space based on the topic which is stored in the video topic management unit; and a topic video management unit generating a topic video of the monitored video when the video associated with the stored topic is monitored, and providing a search function and a navigation function of the video which is stored in the video storage management unit.

Abstract: A portable apparatus includes a first housing, a second housing, a sliding housing, folding housing, and a connecting device. The second housing is coupled to the first housing by a first hinge part, the second housing being rotatable about a first hinge axis to fold onto and unfold from the first housing. The sliding housing faces the first housing and is coupled to the first housing by a sliding device. The sliding housing continues to face the first housing when the sliding housing is moved. The folding housing is coupled to the sliding housing by a second hinge part, the folding housing being rotatable about a second hinge axis, and the connecting device is coupled to the first housing and the folding housing to slide the sliding housing in response to movement of the folding housing.

Abstract: A method of classifying a scene for each person in a video, the method including: detecting a face within input video frames; detecting a shot change of the input video frames; extracting a person representation frame in the shot; performing a person clustering in the extracted person representation frame based on time information; detecting a scene change by separating a person portion from a background based on face extraction information, and comparing the person portion and the background; and merging similar clusters from the extracted person representation frame and performing a scene clustering for each person.

Abstract: A method of detecting a caption of a video, the method including: detecting a caption candidate area of a predetermined frame of an inputted video; verifying a caption area from the caption candidate area by performing a Support Vector Machine (SVM) scanning for the caption candidate area; detecting a text area from the caption area; and recognizing predetermined text information from the text area.

Abstract: A hardmask composition includes a solvent and an organosilicon copolymer. The organosilicon copolymer may be represented by Formula A: (SiO1.5—Y—SiO1.5)x(R3SiO1.5)y ??(A) wherein x and y may satisfy the following relations: x is about 0.05 to about 0.9, y is about 0.05 to about 0.9, and x+y=1, R3 may be a C1-C12 alkyl group, and Y may be a linking group including a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl group, a C1-C20 group containing a chain that includes an aromatic ring, a heterocyclic ring, a urea group or an isocyanurate group, or a C2-C20 group containing one or more multiple bonds.