Abstract: (1) a combination of a microporous layer made of a polyethylene resin and a microporous layer made of polypropylene and a heat-resistant resin having a melting point or a glass transition temperature of 170° C. or higher, or (2) a combination of a microporous layer made of a polyethylene resin and a microporous layer made of polypropylene and inorganic filler having an aspect ratio of 2 or more provides a multi-layer, microporous polyolefin membrane with well-balanced permeability, mechanical strength, heat shrinkage resistance, shutdown properties and meltdown properties.

Abstract: A microporous membrane having excellent properties which is produced by extruding a combination of a diluent or solvent and a polyolefin resin composition comprising (a) from about 40 to about 60% of a first polyethylene resin having a weight average molecular weight of from about 2.5×105 to about 4×105 and a molecular weight distribution of from about 5 to about 100, (b) from about 20 to about 40% of a first polypropylene resin having a weight average molecular weight of from about 0.8×106 to about 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microporous membrane which comprises polyethylene, the microporous membrane having a differential pore volume curve with an area under the curve over the range of pore diameters of from about 100 nm to about 1,000 nm that is 25% or more of a total area under the curve over the range of pore diameters of from about 10 nm to about 1,000 nm.

Abstract: A microporous membrane having a structure in which its pore size distribution curve obtained by mercury intrusion porosimetry has at least two peaks, which is produced by extruding a combination of a diluent or solvent and a polyolefin resin composition comprising from about 75 to about 99% of a polyethylene resin having a weight average molecular weight of from about 2.

Abstract: A microporous polyolefin membrane having a structure in which its pore size distribution curve obtained by mercury intrusion porosimetry has at least two peaks, which is produced by extruding a melt-blend of a polyolefin composition comprising (a) high density polyethylene resin having a weight average molecular weight of from about 2.5×105 to about 5×105 and a molecular weight distribution of from about 5 to about 100, (b) polypropylene resin having a weight average molecular weight of from about 3×105 to about 1.

Abstract: A coextrusion die for producing a multilayer film or sheet of thermoplastic materials.

Abstract: Sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles, which comprise sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles having an average particle size of from 50 to 500 ?m based on the mass, and anhydrous sodium carbonate, and sodium carbonate monohydrate and/or Wegscheider's salt, present on the surface of the sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles in such amounts that the total content of anhydrous sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate monohydrate, Wegscheider's salt and sodium sesquicarbonate in the sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles is from 0.04 to 1 mass % as calculated as anhydrous sodium carbonate, anhydrous sodium carbonate accounts for at least 40 mass % of the total content, and sodium carbonate monohydrate and/or Wegscheider's salt accounts for from 5 to 60 mass % of the total content. Sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles having a low caking property, which are useful in the field of food products, pharmaceuticals, bath additives, etc.

Abstract: Sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles excellent in anti-caking property and anti-thermal decomposition property, and its production process, are provided. Sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles whose color 1 second after dropping of a phenolphthalein solution having a predetermined composition, is R=245 to 255, G=243 to 255 and B=245 to 255 in RGB 256 tone notation. The sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles are produced by subjecting sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles to a bicarbonation treatment in a humidified carbon dioxide gas atmosphere.

Abstract: A process for producing sodium hydrogencarbonate crystals, which comprise subjecting sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal powder having an average particle size of from 50 to 500 ?m based on the mass to heat treatment at a temperature of from 70 to 95° C. by a heating gas having a carbon dioxide gas concentration of at most the concentration calculated by the following formula (1): Carbon dioxide gas concentration=0.07l×e(0.1×T)×R(?0.0005×T?0.9574)??(1) (wherein T is the temperature (%) of sodium hydrogencarbonate crystals, and R is the relative humidity (%), provided that the upper limit of the carbon dioxide gas concentration is 100 vol %) with reference to the graph of FIG. 1 wherein the horizontal axis (X-axis) represents the relative humidity and the vertical axis (Y-axis) represents the carbon dioxide gas concentration, to form anhydrous sodium carbonate on the surface of the sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles with a content of anhydrous sodium carbonate of from 0.03 to 0.

Abstract: A method for evaluating the caking property of sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles, characterized in that sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles are hermetically sealed in a packaging material having a water vapor transmission rate of at least 3 g/(m2·24h) (at 40° C. with a relative humidity difference of 90%) as stipulated in JIS K7129 and left at rest at a temperature of from 17 to 35° C. at a carbon dioxide gas concentration of from 0.03 to 0.05 vol % at a relative humidity of from 40 to 95% for from 2 weeks to 3 months, and the proportion of agglomerated sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles is determined to evaluate the caking tendency. A novel test method for evaluating the caking property of sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles, capable of providing results of the caking property test with high reproducibility, quantitatively with high versatility, can be provided.

Abstract: Sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles, which comprise sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles having an average particle size of from 50 to 500 ?m based on the mass, and anhydrous sodium carbonate, and sodium carbonate monohydrate and/or Wegscheider's salt, present on the surface of the sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles in such amounts that the total content of anhydrous sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate monohydrate, Wegscheider's salt and sodium sesquicarbonate in the sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles is from 0.04 to 1 mass % as calculated as anhydrous sodium carbonate, anhydrous sodium carbonate accounts for at least 40 mass % of the total content, and sodium carbonate monohydrate and/or Wegscheider's salt accounts for from 5 to 60 mass % of the total content. Sodium hydrogencarbonate crystal particles having a low caking property, which are useful in the field of food products, pharmaceuticals, bath additives, etc.

Abstract: To provide a process for easily obtaining an alkali metal hydrogencarbonate having a large crystal particle size in good yield by an industrially convenient installation by a crystallization method from an aqueous solution. A process for producing an alkali metal hydrogencarbonate, which comprises reacting an aqueous solution containing alkali metal ions with carbon dioxide in a prescribed crystallizer to precipitate crystals of an alkali metal hydrogencarbonate, characterized in that a part of a slurry containing the above crystals in the above aqueous solution, is withdrawn from the above crystallizer and, after a part of the above crystals is dissolved, returned to the above crystallizer.

Abstract: A process for producing sodium salts, which comprises adding solid sodium carbonate to a first aqueous solution containing sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate, to prepare a second aqueous solution, precipitating, separating and recovering from the second aqueous solution sodium sesquicarbonate crystals containing at least 50 mol % of the sodium hydrogencarbonate component contained in the second aqueous solution, and further recovering sodium carbonate from a mother liquor remaining after separating the sodium sesquicarbonate crystals from the second aqueous solution.

Abstract: A purification method for an alkali metal chloride, which comprises separating, from a mixture comprising one type of alkali metal chloride and other water-soluble inorganic salt, said other water-soluble inorganic salt, to purify said alkali metal chloride, wherein water or an aqueous solution of said alkali metal chloride is added to said mixture in such an amount that is sufficient to dissolve at least one type of said other water-soluble inorganic salt substantially in its entire amount and that is not sufficient to dissolve said alkali metal chloride substantially in its entire amount, thereby to dissolve said other water-soluble inorganic salt substantially in its entire amount, and the obtained slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation to recover the solid component.

Abstract: A process for producing sodium salts, which comprises adding solid sodium carbonate to a first aqueous solution containing sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate, to prepare a second aqueous solution, precipitating, separating and recovering from the second aqueous solution sodium sesquicarbonate crystals containing at least 50 mol % of the sodium hydrogencarbonate component contained in the second aqueous solution, and further recovering sodium carbonate from a mother liquor remaining after separating the sodium sesquicarbonate crystals from the second aqueous solution.

Abstract: A process for producing sodium salts, which comprises adding solid sodium carbonate to a first aqueous solution containing sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogencarbonate, to prepare a second aqueous solution, precipitating, separating and recovering from the second aqueous solution sodium sesquicarbonate crystals containing at least 50 mol % of the sodium hydrogencarbonate component contained in the second aqueous solution, and further recovering sodium carbonate from a mother liquor remaining after separating the sodium sesquicarbonate crystals from the second aqueous solution.

Abstract: A blasting medium composed of a granulated product which comprises a water-soluble inorganic salt as the main component and which has a weight average grain size of from 1 to 10 mm.

Abstract: A modified polyolefin comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin; (B) 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of a monomer mixture consisting of: (b-1) 5 to 50% by mole of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate or an unsaturated glycidyl compound represented by general formula (I) below ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Ar is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and having at least one glycidyl group; and n is an integer of 1 to 4, and (b-2) 95 to 50% by mole of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylamide monomers, vinylpyrrolidones, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters, the monomer mixture being graft-copolymerized with the polyolefin.

Abstract: Removal of uremic wastes, such as creatinine, uric acid, phosphates, etc., from the artificial kidney dialyzate is satisfactorily conducted by employing an adsorbent comprising activated carbon and gel-type alumina.

Abstract: Novel pyrido (3,4-d) pyridazines shown by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkoxy group or a halogen atom and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are excellent in diuretic properties, and are useful to human therapy of edema and hypertension.