Abstract: A substrate processing method processes a substrate. The substrate has a major surface including a concave-portion forming surface that forms a concave portion. A to-be-removed layer is formed in the concave portion. The substrate processing method includes an etching step of supplying an etching liquid that contains etching ions to the major surface of the substrate to etch the to-be-removed layer, a concentrating step of concentrating the etching liquid on the major surface of the substrate, a hydrophilizing step of hydrophilizing the concave-portion forming surface exposed by concentrating the etching liquid, an ion diffusing step of diffusing the etching ions into a rinsing liquid by supplying the rinsing liquid to the major surface of the substrate after the hydrophilizing step, and a rinsing liquid removing step of removing the rinsing liquid from the major surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An electrode structure includes: a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged separately from each other; and a plurality of dielectric layers laminated in a first direction with respect to the plurality of pixel electrodes, in which the plurality of dielectric layers includes: a first dielectric layer that spreads over the plurality of pixel electrodes in a direction intersecting with the first direction; and a second dielectric layer that includes dielectric material having a refractive index higher than that of the first dielectric layer, sandwiches the first dielectric layer together with the plurality of pixel electrodes, and has a slit at a position overlapping space between pixel electrodes adjacent when viewed from the first direction.

Abstract: The information processing device acquires load information of a load to be transported by UGV 1; acquires environmental information obtained by sensing an environment around the UGV by a sensor mounted on the UGV at a transport destination of the load; and determines a place where the load is placed by the UGV at the transport destination on the basis of the load information and the environmental information.

Abstract: A cover material attachment includes: a base to be installed in a groove of a cushion material; a first support and a second support that are provided upright on the base toward an opening of the groove, and are opposed to each other in a width direction of the groove; a first protrusion and a second protrusion that respectively protrude from the first and second supports in respective directions that bring the first and second protrusions closer to each other, and are to be engaged with an engaging member; and a first frame and a second frame that are provided upright on the base toward the opening of the groove and are opposed to each other in the width direction of the groove. The first and second frames each include a guide configured to guide the engaging member to a space between the first protrusion and the second protrusion.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes an oxidation step of heating a plurality of substrates inside an oxidation space while supplying an oxygen gas or an ozone gas to the plurality of substrates to change surface layers of molybdenum films to molybdenum trioxide, a first transfer step of transferring the plurality of substrates inside the oxidation space to an etching space inside the substrate processing apparatus differing from the oxidation space, and an etching step of supplying an etching liquid to the plurality of substrates inside the etching space to make the surface layers that changed to the molybdenum trioxide dissolve in the etching liquid while leaving, on the substrate, portions other than the surface layers of the molybdenum films.

Abstract: A thermal management system to cool one or more battery packs of a battery system may include a heat pipe arrangement that includes a plurality of heat pipes, having a planar configuration, in thermal contact with the one or more battery packs to draw heat therefrom, and a heat sink arrangement that includes a plurality of heat sinks, in thermal contact with two or more edges of the heat pipe arrangement, to dissipate heat away from the heat pipe arrangement.

Abstract: A method is provided for determining the efficacy of GPC3-targeting drug therapy for cancer in a patient before the start of GPC3-targeting drug therapy or for determining the continuation of GPC3-targeting drug therapy for a patient treated with GPC3-targeting therapy. The method includes determining the number of an immunocyte or an expression level of a molecule expressed on the immunocyte in a biological sample isolated from the patient before the start of GPC3-targeting drug therapy and/or the patient treated with the GPC3-targeting drug therapy, wherein when the number of the immunocyte or the expression level of the molecule expressed on the immunocyte is a predetermined value, the efficacy of the GPC3-targeting drug therapy is determined or the continuation of the GPC3-targeting drug therapy is determined. GPC3-targeting drugs and drug preparations for use according to the disclosed methods are also provided.

Abstract: In the present invention, a substrate processing liquid includes an auxiliary agent which is added to a solution in which a sublimable substance is dissolved in a solvent, to thereby disperse particles of the sublimable substance, the amount of which exceeds the solubility, in the solution. In the substrate processing liquid, the particles of the sublimable substance, the amount of which exceeds the solubility, are uniformly dispersed and dissolved in the solvent. Therefore, the amount of sublimable substance to be supplied onto a pattern formation surface of a substrate is larger than that in the conventional technique and a large amount of sublimable substance (solid phase) exists inside a pattern. As a result, it is possible to effectively suppress the solvent from remaining between the patterns and perform sublimation drying in a state where the patterns are firmly held by the sublimable substance (solid phase).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for preventing, alleviating, or treating cytokine release resulting from administration of a VEGF inhibitor or side effects resulting from the cytokine release. To prevent, alleviate, or treat cytokine release or its side effects, the disclosure also provides combination therapies that use a lymphocyte-stimulating pharmaceutical agent, represented by an anti-T cell antigen-binding molecule, with a VEGF inhibitor. Among the anti-T cell antigen-binding molecules, for example, antibodies that recruit T cells as effector cells into tumor tissues are called T cell redirecting antibodies, and are known as means for treating tumors. On the other hand, when systemic cytokine production is stimulated by binding of antibodies to T cells, it is feared that this systemic action will lead to aberrations such as CRS.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for determining the efficacy of a GPC3-targeting therapeutic agent for a liver cancer patient and a GPC3-targeting therapeutic agent or a preparation which is to be administered to a patient for whom it has been determined that the GPC3-targeting therapeutic agent is effective. The present invention provides, for example, a method for determining that a GPC3-targeting therapeutic agent is effective when the expression level of GPC3 per tumor cell is a predetermined value, and a GPC3-targeting therapeutic agent or a preparation which is to be administered to a patient for whom it has been determined that the GPC3-targeting therapeutic agent is effective.

Abstract: In vehicle platooning, when road surface information is received from a preceding vehicle, an ECU determines whether a specific spot on a road included in the road surface information can be avoided. That is, the ECU determines whether avoidance control can be performed. When it is determined that the avoidance control can be performed, the ECU transmits the road surface information received from the preceding vehicle to a following vehicle, and performs the avoidance control to avoid the specific spot on the road. In contrast, when it is determined that the avoidance control cannot be performed, the ECU ends a process without performing the avoidance control.

Abstract: A thermal management system to cool one or more battery packs of a battery system may include a heat pipe arrangement that includes a plurality of heat pipes, having a planar configuration, in thermal contact with the one or more battery packs to draw heat therefrom, and a heat sink arrangement that includes a plurality of heat sinks, in thermal contact with two or more edges of the heat pipe arrangement, to dissipate heat away from the heat pipe arrangement.

Abstract: A substrate processing device includes a substrate holding table, an ultraviolet irradiator, a tubular member, a first gas supplying unit, and a second gas supplying unit. The ultraviolet irradiator is disposed facing to the substrate through an active space and configured to irradiate the substrate with ultraviolet light. The tubular member includes an inner surface surrounding a side surface of the substrate holding table, and at least one opening at a position facing to the side surface on the inner surface. The first gas supplying unit supplies gas to a space between the side surface of the substrate holding table and the inner surface of the tubular member through the at least one opening. The second gas supplying unit supplies gas to an active space between the substrate and the ultraviolet irradiator.

Abstract: A liquid of a hydrophobizing agent is supplied to a surface of a substrate to form a liquid film of the hydrophobizing agent that covers an entire surface region of the substrate. Thereafter, a liquid amount of the hydrophobizing agent on the substrate is decreased while maintaining a state in which the entire surface region of the substrate is covered with the liquid film of the hydrophobizing agent. Thereafter, the liquid of the hydrophobizing agent on the substrate is replaced with a liquid of the first organic solvent by supplying the liquid of the first organic solvent to the surface of the substrate covered with the liquid film of the hydrophobizing agent in a state in which the liquid amount of the hydrophobizing agent on the substrate has decreased. Thereafter, the substrate is dried.

Abstract: A static eliminator performs processing of reducing the charge amount of an electrically charged substrate. The static eliminator includes a substrate holder and an ultraviolet irradiator. The substrate holder holds the substrate. The ultraviolet irradiator is capable of irradiating a main surface of the substrate with ultraviolet light in an irradiation amount that differs between a plurality of divided regions of the main surface of the substrate.

Abstract: In vehicle platooning, when road surface information is received from a preceding vehicle, an ECU determines whether a specific spot on a road included in the road surface information can be avoided. That is, the ECU determines whether avoidance control can be performed. When it is determined that the avoidance control can be performed, the ECU transmits the road surface information received from the preceding vehicle to a following vehicle, and performs the avoidance control to avoid the specific spot on the road. In contrast, when it is determined that the avoidance control cannot be performed, the ECU ends a process without performing the avoidance control.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes a rinse liquid supplying step of supplying a rinse liquid containing water to a major surface of a substrate, a rotating step of rotating the substrate around a rotation axis passing through a central portion of the major surface of the substrate, and a hydrophobizing agent supplying step of supplying a hydrophobizing agent containing a first dissolving agent to the major surface of the substrate to replace a liquid held on the major surface of the substrate with the hydrophobizing agent in parallel with the rotating step after the rinse liquid supplying step is performed, and the hydrophobizing agent supplying step includes a hydrophobizing agent discharging step of discharging a continuous flow of the hydrophobizing agent from a discharge port of a nozzle toward the major surface of the substrate held by a substrate holding unit with a Reynolds number at the discharge port being not more than 1500.

Abstract: Provided are dosage regimens for combination therapy using PD-1 axis binding antagonists and GPC3 targeting agent. For example, the dosage regimens comprise (i) a loading period within which the GPC3 targeting agent is administered, followed by (ii) a maintenance period within which the PD-1 axis binding antagonist and the GPC3 targeting agent are administered.

Abstract: An exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine provided with a heat and hydrogen generation device (50) and an exhaust purification catalyst (14) comprised of the three way catalyst. Heat and hydrogen generated in the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) is fed to the exhaust purification catalyst (14). When an air-fuel ratio of the air and fuel made to burn in the heat and hydrogen generation device (50) is made a predetermined target set air-fuel ratio, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine is controlled to the target adjusted air-fuel ratio required for making the air-fuel ratio of the gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst (14) the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.

Abstract: An extrusion pelletizer for a polycarbonate resin includes: an extruder; a cooling unit; and a cutter. The extruder includes a cylinder top, a first adapter, a polymer filter unit, a second adapter, and a die head. The polymer filter unit includes a plurality of stick-shaped filter elements therein. A temperature of the second adapter is set to be lower than a temperature of the polymer filter unit. The cooling unit and the cutter are disposed under an atmosphere in which air cleanliness defined in accordance with JIS B 9920 is any one of class 1 to class 7.