Abstract: There is provided a power conversion apparatus including a first power semiconductor module, a second power semiconductor module, a control circuit for driving the first power semiconductor module and the second power semiconductor module, and liquid-cooling type cooling jackets, wherein the second power semiconductor module is disposed closer to an upper surface in the gravity direction than the first power semiconductor module is, the cooling jackets include a refrigerant containing hydrogen molecules and a refrigerant flow path at least between the first power semiconductor module and the second power semiconductor module, and the control circuit performs control such that the operating time period of the second power semiconductor module is shorter than the operating time period of the first power semiconductor module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for cancer treatment comprising an antibody against CCR8.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal power supply generation circuit that generates an internal power supply voltage from an external power supply voltage and a non-volatile memory circuit. The semiconductor device sets the internal power supply voltage generated by the internal power supply generation circuit based on data stored in the non-volatile memory circuit. A mode signal that switches the internal power supply voltage is set in the non-volatile memory circuit. The mode signal is set to a burn-in mode before a burn-in test and is set to a normal mode after the burn-in test. In the burn-in test, when a VCC burn-in voltage is applied to a VCC terminal to start the semiconductor device, the internal power supply generation circuit generates a VDD burn-in voltage upon receiving the mode signal set in the burn-in mode.

Abstract: To make it possible to use a transistor with relatively low gate withstand voltage at an output stage in an apparatus including a differential amplifier. An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes: a differential amplifier having a first current path and a second current path that form a differential pair; a first output-stage transistor that has: a first main terminal connected on a power-supply potential side; a second main terminal connected on a reference-potential side; and a control terminal connected to the second current path; and a first voltage-clamp circuit connected between the control terminal and second main terminal of the first output-stage transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal power supply generation circuit that generates an internal power supply voltage from an external power supply voltage and a non-volatile memory circuit. The semiconductor device sets the internal power supply voltage generated by the internal power supply generation circuit based on data stored in the non-volatile memory circuit. A mode signal that switches the internal power supply voltage is set in the non-volatile memory circuit. The mode signal is set to a burn-in mode before a burn-in test and is set to a normal mode after the burn-in test. In the burn-in test, when a VCC burn-in voltage is applied to a VCC terminal to start the semiconductor device, the internal power supply generation circuit generates a VDD burn-in voltage upon receiving the mode signal set in the burn-in mode.

Abstract: A reset circuit includes: an output circuit that outputs a reset release signal for releasing reset of a reset target circuit that is to be applied with a power supply voltage, when a first voltage that rises with a rise in the power supply voltage reaches a first reference voltage that rises with a rise in the power supply voltage until the first reference voltage reaches a target level; and an inhibit circuit that inhibits the reset release signal from being output to the reset target circuit until the power supply voltage reaches a third level, the third level being higher than a first level at a time when the first reference voltage exceeds the first voltage, the third level being lower than a second level at a time when the first voltage reaches the target level.

Abstract: A reset circuit includes: an output circuit that outputs a reset release signal for releasing reset of a reset target circuit that is to be applied with a power supply voltage, when a first voltage that rises with a rise in the power supply voltage reaches a first reference voltage that rises with a rise in the power supply voltage until the first reference voltage reaches a target level; and an inhibit circuit that inhibits the reset release signal from being output to the reset target circuit until the power supply voltage reaches a third level, the third level being higher than a first level at a time when the first reference voltage exceeds the first voltage, the third level being lower than a second level at a time when the first voltage reaches the target level.

Abstract: To make it possible to use a transistor with relatively low gate withstand voltage at an output stage in an apparatus including a differential amplifier. An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes: a differential amplifier having a first current path and a second current path that form a differential pair; a first output-stage transistor that has: a first main terminal connected on a power-supply potential side; a second main terminal connected on a reference-potential side; and a control terminal connected to the second current path; and a first voltage-clamp circuit connected between the control terminal and second main terminal of the first output-stage transistor.

Abstract: In a control circuit of a switching power supply device, a switching cycle generating unit controls a switching cycle in keeping with a signal of an error voltage detected on a secondary side to stabilize an output voltage at a target value. A load current for overload protection is estimated based on a value produced by integrating a resonant current at an integrator and averaging at an averaging calculation unit. Here, although the switching cycle is correlated to the ratio of input/output voltages, the switching cycle is negatively correlated to the input voltage because the output voltage is controlled so as to be constant. A correction calculating unit uses a signal that decides the switching cycle as information corresponding to the input voltage, which eliminates the need to detect the input voltage.

Abstract: To improve accessibility with respect to a power conversion unit in a power converter. The power converter includes a circuit connection part including a positive electrode conductor, a negative electrode conductor and an AC conductor, a power semiconductor module positioned in a particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part and connected to the positive electrode conductor, the negative electrode conductor and the AC conductor and a capacitor positioned in the particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part and connected to the positive electrode conductor and the negative electrode conductor. The positive electrode conductor is connected to a positive electrode conductor of another power conversion unit through a unit connection part positioned in an opposite direction of the particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part.

Abstract: An imbalance of control signals between two power semiconductor elements is reduced. A first power semiconductor module and a second power semiconductor module are arranged in a predetermined direction along a surface of a control signal wiring circuit board, each of longitudinal directions of the first power semiconductor module and the second power semiconductor module along the surface of the control signal wiring circuit board is a predetermined direction, and, in a first control signal wiring, a distance between an external control signal terminal and a second control signal terminal is equal to a distance between the external control signal terminal and a first control signal terminal.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power-supply system is a power converter having a PN laminated bus bar and a plurality of power conversion units and supplying power from a commercial power supply via a converter and an inverter. The power conversion units each have positive side terminals connected to each other and negative side terminals connected to each other through the PN laminated bus bar. At least one power conversion unit constitutes a phase of the converter. At least another one power conversion unit constitutes a phase of the inverter and has the positive side terminal lying adjacent to and connected through the PN laminated bus bar to the positive side terminal of the corresponding power conversion unit constituting the phase of the converter and the negative side terminal lying adjacent to and connected to the negative side terminal of the corresponding power conversion unit constituting the phase of the converter.

Abstract: To improve accessibility with respect to a power conversion unit in a power converter. The power converter includes a circuit connection part including a positive electrode conductor, a negative electrode conductor and an AC conductor, a power semiconductor module positioned in a particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part and connected to the positive electrode conductor, the negative electrode conductor and the AC conductor and a capacitor positioned in the particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part and connected to the positive electrode conductor and the negative electrode conductor. The positive electrode conductor is connected to a positive electrode conductor of another power conversion unit through a unit connection part positioned in an opposite direction of the particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part.

Abstract: A negative power supply generates a voltage Vm that is negative when a source voltage Vh? of an activation element is used as a reference. A differential voltage between the above-described voltage Vh? and the voltage Vm is applied to an activation circuit arranged between the activation element and a control power supply voltage Vcc. The activation circuit is configured to include a current detection resistor, a voltage conversion resister, a current source, a first PMOS switch, a second PMOS switch, and a control amplifier. The control amplifier operates in a voltage range between Vh? and Vm, and an output of the control amplifier is connected to a gate of the first PMOS switch.

Abstract: A negative power supply generates a voltage Vm that is negative when a source voltage Vh? of an activation element is used as a reference. A differential voltage between the above-described voltage Vh? and the voltage Vm is applied to an activation circuit arranged between the activation element and a control power supply voltage Vcc. The activation circuit is configured to include a current detection resistor, a voltage conversion resister, a current source, a first PMOS switch, a second PMOS switch, and a control amplifier. The control amplifier operates in a voltage range between Vh? and Vm, and an output of the control amplifier is connected to a gate of the first PMOS switch.

Abstract: To improve accessibility with respect to a power conversion unit in a power converter. The power converter includes a circuit connection part including a positive electrode conductor, a negative electrode conductor and an AC conductor, a power semiconductor module positioned in a particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part and connected to the positive electrode conductor, the negative electrode conductor and the AC conductor and a capacitor positioned in the particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part and connected to the positive electrode conductor and the negative electrode conductor. The positive electrode conductor is connected to a positive electrode conductor of another power conversion unit through a unit connection part positioned in an opposite direction of the particular direction with respect to the circuit connection part.

Abstract: In a control circuit of a switching power supply device, a switching cycle generating unit controls a switching cycle in keeping with a signal of an error voltage detected on a secondary side to stabilize an output voltage at a target value. A load current for overload protection is estimated based on a value produced by integrating a resonant current at an integrator and averaging at an averaging calculation unit. Here, although the switching cycle is correlated to the ratio of input/output voltages, the switching cycle is negatively correlated to the input voltage because the output voltage is controlled so as to be constant. A correction calculating unit uses a signal that decides the switching cycle as information corresponding to the input voltage, which eliminates the need to detect the input voltage.

Abstract: The present invention reduces the footprint of a power conversion device. A first power semiconductor module and a second power semiconductor module are connected to a positive conductor, a negative conductor, and an alternating-current conductor. An external alternating-current terminal, the first power semiconductor module, the second power semiconductor module, a capacitor, and an external direct-current terminal including an external positive terminal and an external negative terminal are arrayed on a straight line extending in the longitudinal direction of a circuit connection section. The external alternating-current terminal is disposed at one longitudinal end of the circuit connection section. The external direct-current terminal is disposed at the other longitudinal end of the circuit connection section.

Abstract: A cooling structure of a heating element includes: the heating element having at least one cooling surface from which a plurality of pin fins project; a heat receiving plate which has a shape complying with the cooling surface and in which holes are formed at positions facing each pin fin, each pin fin being movably inserted into the holes; a cooler which has a pair of clamping members that sandwich therebetween the heating element and the heat receiving plate while pressing the heating element and the heat receiving plate, and which cools the heat receiving plate; and a space securing part which is provided on the heat receiving plate and suppresses a distance between the pair of clamping members so as not to apply a pressing force by the clamping members to the heating element.

Abstract: A switching controller includes an output voltage detector that detects the output voltage of a switching power supply, a compensator, a frequency setter, a frequency sweeper, and a voltage control oscillator that are all connected in series. The switching controller also includes an ON-time generator that generates an ON time for a switching element and a pulse-width modulation signal generator that generates a pulse-width modulation signal using the output from the voltage control oscillator and the output from the ON-time generator.