Abstract: A solid state drive includes: a processing circuit for receiving a read command from the host; a flash memory connected to the processing circuit; and a buffer connected to the processing circuit. An error check and correction method includes following steps. Firstly, a read data retrieved from the flash memory is verified according to a predetermined algorithm when receiving the read command. Then, the read data is outputted by the processing circuit when the read data has no uncorrectable error. Furthermore, a retry action is performed according to a retry table when an error of the read data is uncorrectable. A usage order of a plurality of algorithms is defined in the retry table.

Abstract: An integrated circuit chip includes a semiconductor substrate having thereon a plurality of inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layers and a plurality of first conductive layers embedded in respective said plurality of IMD layers, wherein said first conductive layers comprise copper; a first insulating layer overlying said plurality of IMD layers and said plurality of first conductive layers; at least a first wiring line in a second conductive layer overlying said first insulating layer, for distributing power signal or ground signal, wherein said second conductive layer comprise aluminum; and at least a second wiring line in a third conductive layer overlying said second conductive layer, for distributing power signal or ground signal.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus includes a power source, power converters and an output connector. The power converters are configured for converting an input power from the power source into conversion powers. The output connector is configured for receiving the conversion powers from the power converters and outputting a parallel output power, a serial output power or separate output powers corresponding to the conversion powers from the power converters. A method of generating power by a power supply apparatus is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A resonant converter apparatus includes a first pre-regulator, a first resonant converter, a second pre-regulator, a second resonant converter and a controller. The first pre-regulator receives a first input voltage and generates a first output voltage. The first resonant converter receives the first output voltage and generates a supply voltage. The second pre-regulator receives a second input voltage and generates a second output voltage. The second resonant converter receives the second output voltage and generates the supply voltage, in which an output of the second resonant converter is electrically connected in parallel with an output of the first resonant converter. The controller controls the first pre-regulator and the second pre-regulator such that the first resonant converter and the second resonant converter generate identical output currents in accordance with controlled operations of the first pre-regulator and the second pre-regulator.

Abstract: An integrated circuit chip includes a semiconductor substrate having thereon a plurality of IMD layers and a plurality of first conductive layers; a first passivation layer overlying the plurality of IMD layers and the first conductive layers; at least a first power/ground mesh wiring line in a first aluminum layer overlying the first Insulating layer; and at least a second power/ground mesh wiring line in a second aluminum layer overlying the first aluminum layer.

Abstract: A solid state drive and its associated error check and correction method are provided. The solid state drive includes: a processing circuit for receiving a read command from the host; a flash memory connected to the processing circuit; and a buffer connected to the processing circuit. The method includes following steps. Firstly, a read data retrieved from the flash memory is verified according to a predetermined algorithm when receiving the read command. Then, the read data is outputted by the processing circuit when the read data has no uncorrectable error. Furthermore, a retry action is performed according to a retry table when an error of the read data is uncorrectable. A usage order of a plurality of algorithms is defined in the retry table.

Abstract: A power conversion device, an isolated driving circuit, and an isolated driving method are disclosed herein. The isolated driving circuit includes a control module, a transformer, a rectifying circuit, and a driving auxiliary circuit. The control module is configured to generate a first pulse width modulation (PWM) signal and a second PWM signal according to the output signal. The transformer is configured to receive the first and second pulse PWM signals to generate a first control signal. The rectifying circuit is configured to generate a second control signal according to the first control signal. The driving auxiliary circuit is configured to generate a driving control signal according to the second control signal to drive the at least one power switch.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus includes a power source, power converters and an output connector. The power converters are configured for converting an input power from the power source into conversion powers. The output connector is configured for receiving the conversion powers from the power converters and outputting a parallel output power, a serial output power or separate output powers corresponding to the conversion powers from the power converters. A method of generating power by a power supply apparatus is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A transforming circuit includes: a first winding having a first port and a second port operably coupled for a differential signal; and a plurality of second windings, each having a third port and a fourth port operably coupled for a single-ended signal when magnetically coupled to the first winding. When one of the second windings is magnetically coupled to the first winding, each remaining second winding(s) is not magnetically coupled to the first winding.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a magnesium alloy sheet with low Gd content and high ductility and its hot rolling technology, which belongs to the field of metal material technology. The chemical components of the magnesium alloy sheet, based on the mass percent, take up respectively: 0.9˜2.1% as Zn, 0.2˜0.8% as rare earth element, namely Gd, 0˜0.9% as Mn, and the rest as Mg. The magnesium alloy sheet of the present invention is added with relatively lower rare earth element, Gd, which reduces the alloy costs; in addition, magnesium alloy has good rolling performance, which can realize continuous, multi-pass and large-deformation rolling, and also ensure the sheets rolled have non-basal texture and high room-temperature elongation which reaches 35˜50%, wherein the elongation, ?, in the rolling direction is no less than 35% and that in the horizontal direction no less than 45%.

Abstract: A resonant converter apparatus includes a first pre-regulator, a first resonant converter, a second pre-regulator, a second resonant converter and a controller. The first pre-regulator receives a first input voltage and generates a first output voltage. The first resonant converter receives the first output voltage and generates a supply voltage. The second pre-regulator receives a second input voltage and generates a second output voltage. The second resonant converter receives the second output voltage and generates the supply voltage, in which an output of the second resonant converter is electrically connected in parallel with an output of the first resonant converter. The controller controls the first pre-regulator and the second pre-regulator such that the first resonant converter and the second resonant converter generate identical output currents in accordance with controlled operations of the first pre-regulator and the second pre-regulator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a chromate-free conversion film solution and a method of applying the solution to magnesium and magnesium alloys. The solution contains zirconium ions, manganese ions, barium ions and phosphate corrosion inhibitor; and the pH of the said solution is in the range of 1-5; and may further comprise molybdate as accelerant. The method comprises degreasing, acid etching, surface activation, surface adjusting, and film forming steps. The conversion film obtained in accordance with the disclosed method is uniform, smooth, and compact and has high corrosion resistance and good adhesion with paint film. Moreover, the chromate-free conversion film solution is environmentally friendly and possesses fast film growth rates.

Abstract: A method of preparing 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene is provided. The preparation is performed by microwave heating to greatly increase the yield and decrease the reaction time, energy consumption, solvent usage, and environmental damage.

Abstract: A method of preparing 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene is provided. The preparation is performed by microwave heating to greatly increase the yield and decrease the reaction time, energy consumption, solvent usage, and environmental damage.

Abstract: A signal transforming circuit includes: a first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding arranged to couple a first input signal; and a substantially 8-shaped geometry secondary winding having a first port and a second port, the substantially 8-shaped geometry secondary winding disposed adjacent to the first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding to magnetically couple to the first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding for generating an output signal at the first port and the second port.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cold-rolling method for cold-rolling a wrought Mg alloy with a weak or non-basal texture as well as a cold-rolled sheet, the method comprising the steps of: pre-treating a billet of the wrought Mg alloy with a weak or non-basal texture, and then cold rolling it; wherein the weak or non-basal texture plane of said billet is selected as a rolling plane, and the rolling direction is parallel to the rolling plane; and said billet is cold rolled at room temperature to a sheet or foil with a thickness of 0.1 to 100 mm, wherein single-pass or multi-pass rolling is used, and the cold rolling is followed by an annealing at 200 to 400° C. for 10 min to 48 h.

Abstract: An air duct defines a first air vent and a second air vent at opposite ends thereof, respectively. The air duct includes a duct body and a movable plate. The duct body defines a through opening in a side thereof. The through hole intercommunicates an interior and an exterior of the air duct. The movable plate is mounted on the side of the duct body adjacent to the through opening. By moving the movable plate, the through opening can be changed between an open state and a closed state freely. An electronic device incorporating the air duct is also provided.

Abstract: A signal transforming circuit includes: a first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding arranged to couple a first input signal; and a substantially 8-shaped geometry secondary winding having a first port and a second port, the substantially 8-shaped geometry secondary winding disposed adjacent to the first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding to magnetically couple to the first substantially 8-shaped geometry primary winding for generating an output signal at the first port and the second port.

Abstract: An exemplary of an anti-vibration hard disk drive assembly includes a hard disk drive, a bracket containing the hard disk drive, a rack supporting the hard disk drive and the bracket, and an elastic structure disposed between the bracket and the rack. The rack includes a pair of rails supporting the bracket thereon. The elastic structure is disposed between the bracket and the pair of rails of the rack, whereby a vibration caused operation of the hard disk drive can be absorbed by the elastic structure.

Abstract: An exemplary side plate assembly includes a side plate and an elongated reinforcing member. The side plate includes a main portion and two mounting portions at two opposite sides of the main portion. The reinforcing member is arranged at a middle of a side of the side plate. Two ends of the reinforcing member are respectively connected to the two mounting portions of the side plate. An inner side of the reinforcing member abuts the main portion of the side plate.