Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of enantioselective addition to imines, including: reacting R3CH?NY with R4ZnR5 in the presence of a compound represented by the following formula (I), in which Y, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are defined the same as the specification. Accordingly, the present invention can prepare secondary amines in high yields and enantiomeric excess by the above-mentioned method.

Abstract: The present invention in one aspect relates to a solar cell formed on a substrate, a bottom electrode member formed on the solar cell, an electrophoretic display panel formed on the bottom electrode member, having a plurality of electrophoretic cell structures spatially arranged in a matrix form, each electrophoretic cell structure containing a plurality of charged particles movable in the electrophoretic cell structure responsively to applied fields, and a top electrode member formed on the electrophoretic display panel, where at least one of the bottom electrode member and the top electrode member includes a plurality of in-plane switching (IPS) electrodes. Each IPS electrode is positioned in relation to a corresponding electrophoretic cell structure for controlling movements of the charged particles therein along a horizontal direction parallel to the electrophoretic display panel.

Abstract: A reflective touch display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. An incident light enters the display panel through a front substrate thereof. A plurality of pixel structures and a plurality of light sensing devices are disposed on an inner surface of the front substrate. The light sensing device includes a light sensing transistor having a transparent gate electrode. The manufacturing method for the reflective touch display panel includes the following steps. A first patterned transparent conductive layer, including the transparent gate electrode and a capacitance lower electrode, is formed on the front substrate. A first patterned conductive layer, a dielectric layer, a patterned semi-conductive layer, a second patterned conductive layer and a second patterned transparent conductive layer are sequentially formed on the front substrate to respectively form the light sensing device and the pixel structure. A reflective material layer and a back substrate are.

Abstract: A touch display panel contains a display panel and a touch sensing array. The touch sensing array is disposed on the display panel, wherein the touch sensing array includes a plurality of first transparent sensing series, a plurality of second transparent sensing series, and a plurality of conductive repair marks. The first transparent sensing series are arranged along a first direction. Each of the first transparent sensing series includes a plurality of first transparent sensing pads electrically connected with each other; the second transparent sensing series are arranged along a second direction. Each of the second transparent sensing series includes a plurality of second transparent sensing pads electrically connected with each other, and each first transparent sensing pad is isolated from each second transparent sensing pad. The conductive repair marks are disposed corresponding to the first transparent sensing pads or the second transparent sensing pads.

Abstract: A reflective type touch-sensing display panel including a front substrate, scan lines, data lines, pixel structures, photo-sensors, readout devices, a rear substrate and a reflective display medium is provided. The front substrate has an inner surface. The scan lines and the data lines are on the inner surface of the front substrate and intersected to each other. The pixel structures are disposed on the inner surface of the front substrate, and each pixel structure is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines correspondingly. The photo-sensors are disposed on the inner surface of the front substrate. Each readout device is electrically connected to one of the photo-sensor correspondingly. The rear substrate is disposed opposite to the front substrate. The reflective display medium is sealed between the front substrate and the rear substrate.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The TFT includes a channel layer, an ohmic contact layer, a dielectric layer, a source, a drain, a gate, and a gate insulating layer. The channel layer has an upper surface and a sidewall. The ohmic contact layer is disposed on a portion of the upper surface of the channel layer. The dielectric layer is disposed on the sidewall of the channel layer, and does not overlap with the ohmic contact layer. The source and the drain are disposed on portions of the ohmic contact layer and the dielectric layer. A portion of dielectric layer is not covered by the source or the drain. The gate is above or below the channel layer. The gate insulating layer is disposed between the gate and the channel layer.

Abstract: An electrophoresis display panel including an active device array substrate and an electrophoresis display film is provided. The active device array substrate includes a plurality of active devices and a shielding pattern. The electrophoresis display film is disposed on the active device array substrate. The electrophoresis display film includes a conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a plurality of electrophoresis display mediums. The dielectric layer is disposed on the conductive layer and has a plurality of micro-cups arranged in area array. The dielectric layer is between the conductive layer and the active device array substrate. Light passing through the dielectric layer is prevented from irradiating onto the active devices by the shielding pattern. In addition, the electrophoresis display mediums are filled within the micro-cups, respectively.

Abstract: In a capacitive touch panel having touch cells arranged in a two-dimensional array and defined by two coordinates, the present invention provides a third coordinate. In particular, the touch cells in a row are electrically connected a first sensing element and the touch cells in a column are electrically connected in a second sensing element. The first sensing elements can be arranged into two or more touch zones. Each of the touch zones has a zone sensing element for defining the zone coordinate. Some of the first sensing elements in one touch zone are electrically connected to the corresponding first sensing elements in the other touch zones in series. As such, the number of terminals connected to the first sensing elements can be reduced.

Abstract: A capacitive touch display panel includes a display panel, a touch sensing unit, and a plurality of floating gate type ESD protection devices. The touch sensing unit includes a plurality of first sensing pads and second sensing pads. Each floating gate type ESD protection device is disposed between two adjacent first sensing pads and between two adjacent second sensing pads. The two adjacent first sensing pads are electrically disconnected from each other, and the two adjacent second sensing pads are electrically disconnected from each other.

Abstract: A capacitive touch display panel includes a display panel, a touch sensing unit, and a plurality of diode ESD protection devices. The touch sensing unit includes a plurality of first sensing pads and second sensing pads. Each diode ESD protection device is disposed between two adjacent first sensing pads and between two adjacent second sensing pads. The two adjacent first sensing pads are electrically disconnected from each other, and the two adjacent second sensing pads are electrically disconnected from each other.

Abstract: A thin film transistor disposed on a substrate is provided. The thin film transistor includes a gate, a gate insulating layer, a silicon-rich channel layer, a source, and a drain. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The gate insulator is disposed over the gate. The silicon-rich channel layer is disposed above the gate, wherein the material of the silicon-rich channel layer is selected from a group consisting of silicon-rich silicon oxide (Si-rich SiOx), silicon-rich silicon nitride (Si-rich SiNx), silicon-rich silicon oxynitride (Si-rich SiOxNy), silicon-rich silicon carbide (Si-rich SiC) and silicon-rich silicon oxycarbide (Si-rich SiOC). The content (concentration) of silicon of the silicon-rich channel layer within a film depth between 10 nm to 170 nm ranges from about 1E23 atoms/cm3 to about 4E23 atoms/cm3. The source and the drain are connected with the silicon-rich channel layer.

Abstract: An electrophoresis display panel including an active device array substrate and an electrophoresis display film is provided. The active device array substrate includes a plurality of active devices and a shielding pattern. The electrophoresis display film is disposed on the active device array substrate. The electrophoresis display film includes a conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a plurality of electrophoresis display mediums. The dielectric layer is disposed on the conductive layer and has a plurality of micro-cups arranged in area array. The dielectric layer is between the conductive layer and the active device array substrate. Light passing through the dielectric layer is prevented from irradiating onto the active devices by the shielding pattern. In addition, the electrophoresis display mediums are filled within the micro-cups, respectively.

Abstract: A touch display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, a light shielding pattern layer, a touch sensing layer and a display medium is provided. The light shielding pattern layer is disposed on the first substrate or the second substrate. Pixel units are defined by the light shielding pattern layer, each pixel unit has a pixel edge length, and each pixel unit is disposed corresponding to one of the pixel structures. The touch sensing layer is disposed on the second substrate and has a plurality of first touch series and a plurality of second touch series. Each first touch series and each touch series respectively have mesh touch pads serially connected to each other. Each mesh touch pad has a plurality of grid patterns, each grid pattern has a grid edge length, and the grid edge length is ?˜? of the pixel edge length.

Abstract: A pixel array including scan lines, data lines and pixels is provided. The data lines and the scan lines are intersected so as to define sub-pixel regions arranged in array. Each pixel is disposed in a pixel region including (m×n) sub-pixel regions, wherein m is a positive integral and n is a positive integral larger than one. Each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels, wherein each sub-pixel includes an active device, a pixel electrode and a storage capacitor. At least a portion of the storage capacitors of the sub-pixels within the same pixel is concentrically disposed in one of the sub-pixel regions.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display with threshold voltage drift compensation functionality includes a gate driving circuit, a data driving circuit, a controller and a pixel array. The gate driving circuit provides plural gate signals according to a scan control signal. The data driving circuit provides plural data signals according to a data control signal. The controller is employed to provide the scan control signal and the data control signal. The pixel array is utilized for displaying images according to the gate signals and the data signals. Each of the gate signals includes a writing enable pulse for enabling write operations of the data signals during a writing period. And during a compensation period, each of the gate signals includes a compensation pulse for performing threshold voltage drift compensation operations on the data switches of the pixel array, and the data signals are set to hold a common voltage.

Abstract: An electrophoresis display panel including an active device array substrate and an electrophoresis display film is provided. The active device array substrate includes a plurality of active devices and a shielding pattern. The electrophoresis display film is disposed on the active device array substrate. The electrophoresis display film includes a conductive layer, a dielectric layer and a plurality of electrophoresis display mediums. The dielectric layer is disposed on the conductive layer and has a plurality of micro-cups arranged in area array. The dielectric layer is between the conductive layer and the active device array substrate. Light passing through the dielectric layer is prevented from irradiating onto the active devices by the shielding pattern. In addition, the electrophoresis display mediums are filled within the micro-cups, respectively.

Abstract: A touch panel including a substrate, a plurality of first touch electrode series, and a plurality of second touch electrode series is provided. The first touch electrode series are disposed on the substrate and extend along a first direction. Each first touch electrode series has a plurality of first touch pads electrically connected to each others. The second touch electrode series are disposed on the substrate and extend along a second direction. Each second touch electrode series has a plurality of second touch pads electrically connected to each others. The first direction is different from the second direction. Moreover, a distance between the adjacent first sensing pad and second sensing pad is about 10˜60 micron.

Abstract: An electrophoresis display pixel including an electrophoresis display film, a substrate, a first active device, a second active device, a first electrode, and a second electrode is provided. The substrate is disposed on the electrophoresis display film, and the substrate has a transparent region and a non-transparent region. The first active device and the second active device are disposed on the substrate and located in the non-transparent region. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate, located in the transparent region, and electrically connected to the first active device. The second electrode is disposed on the substrate, located in the non-transparent region, and electrically connected to the second active device. A light passes through the transparent region and enters the electrophoresis display film to be displayed. A display apparatus including the abovementioned electrophoresis display pixel is also provided.

Abstract: A permanent-magnet motor composed of an irony barrel, a magnet set, a magnet holder, and a rotor. The irony barrel includes a thin body. The magnet set includes a plurality of magnets. The magnet holder is received inside the irony holder and includes a plurality of retaining pieces located at an internal edge thereof for holding the magnet set. The rotor includes a rotor silicon steel sheet, a deflector, a rotary shaft, a front bearing, and a rear bearing, being inserted inside the magnet set. In light of this, the magnet set can not only maintain the same thickness as that of the conventional irony barrel but also reduce the thickness of the front and rear parts of the irony barrel, so that the production cost of the irony material can be effectively decreased. Besides, the magnet holder can definitely space and position the magnets to enhance the assembly efficiency.

Abstract: A displaying region and a sensing region are defined in each pixel region of the OLED touch panel of the present invention. The readout thin film transistor of the sensing region is formed by the same processes with the drive thin film transistor of the displaying region. The top and bottom electrodes of the optical sensor are formed by the same processes with the top and bottom electrodes of the OLED. Accordingly, the present invention can just add a step of forming the patterned sensing dielectric layer to the processes of forming an OLED panel to integrate the optical sensor into the pixel region of the OLED panel. Thus, an OLED touch panel is formed.