Abstract: A positive photoresist composition comprises a radiation sensitive acid generator, and a polymer that includes a first repeating unit derived from a sulfonamide monomer including a fluorosulfonamide functionality, a second repeating unit having a pendant acid-labile moiety, and a third repeating unit having a lactone functionality. The positive photoresist composition may be used to form patterned features on a substrate, such as those used in the manufacture of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: A negative photoresist composition and a method of patterning a substrate through use of the negative photoresist composition. The composition includes: a radiation sensitive acid generator; a multihydroxy-containing additive; and a resist polymer comprising a first repeating unit from a first monomer. The resist polymer may also comprise a second repeating unit from a second monomer, wherein the second monomer has an aqueous base soluble moiety. The multihydroxy-containing additive has the structure Q-(OH)m, where Q may include at least one alicycic group and m may be any integer between 2 and 6. The acid generator is adapted to generate an acid upon exposure to radiation. The resist polymer is adapted to chemically react with the additive in the presence of the acid to generate a product that is insoluble in a developer solution.

Abstract: A positive photoresist composition comprises a radiations sensitive acid generator, and a polymer that may include a first repeating unit derived from a sulfonamide monomer including a fluorosulfonamide functionality, and a second repeating unit, which may include a pendant acid-labile moiety. The positive photoresist composition may also comprise at least one of a solvent, a quencher, and a surfactant. A patterned photoresist layer, made of the positive photoresist composition, may be formed on a substrate, the positive photoresist layer may be exposed to a pattern of imaging radiation, a portion of the positive photoresist layer that is exposed to the pattern of imaging radiation may be removed to reveal a correspondingly patterned substrate for subsequent processing in the manufacture of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: The resist compositions having an acid sensitive imaging polymer and a radiation sensitive acid generator component comprising: (i) a first radiation sensitive acid generator selected from the group consisting of dissolution-inhibiting acid generators, and (ii) a second radiation sensitive acid generator selected from the group consisting of unprotected acidic group-functionalized acid generators and acid labile group-protected acidic group-functionalized radiation sensitive acid generators; enables formation of high sensitivity resists suitable for use in EPL, EUV, soft x-ray, and other low energy intensity lithographic imaging applications. The resist compositions may be useful in other lithographic processes as well.

Abstract: A photoresist composition including a polymer is disclosed, wherein the polymer includes at least one monomer having the formula: where R1 represents hydrogen (H), a linear, branched or cyclo alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, a semi- or perfluorinated linear, branched or cyclo alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons or CN; R2 represents an alicyclic group of 5 or more carbon atoms; X represents a methylene, ether, ester, amide or carbonate linkage; R3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group or semi- or perfluorinated linear or branched alkylene group with 1 or more carbon atoms; R4 represents hydrogen (H), methyl (CH3), trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perflourinated aliphatic group; R5 represents trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group; n represents an integer of 1 or more; and OR12 represents OH or at least one acid labile group selected from a tertiary alkyl

Abstract: In the back end of integrated circuits employing low-k interlevel dielectrics, etched structures are filled with a planarizing material comprising a cyclic olefin polymer and solvent; the next pattern to be etched is defined in a photosensitive layer above the planarizing layer; the pattern is etched in the dielectric and the planarizing material is stripped in a wet process that does not damage the interlevel dielectric.

Abstract: A negative photoresist composition and a method of patterning a substrate through use of the negative photoresist composition. The negative photoresist composition comprises a radiation sensitive acid generator, a first polymer containing an alkoxymethyl amido group and a hydroxy-containing second polymer. The first and second polymers may also have a repeating unit having an aqueous base soluble moiety. The first and second polymers undergo acid catalyzed crosslinking upon exposure of the acid to radiation, producing a product that is insoluble in an aqueous alkaline developer solution.

Abstract: A barrier layer for fabricating at least one of a device and a mask includes a polymeric photoacid generator formed between a substrate and a resist layer. The barrier layer may be used, for example, in forming a resist image, and forming a patterned material feature on a substrate.

Abstract: A negative photoresist composition and a method of patterning a substrate through use of the negative photoresist composition. The composition includes: a radiation sensitive acid generator; an additive; and a resist polymer derived from at least one first monomer including a hydroxy group. The first monomer may be acidic or approximately pH neutral. The resist polymer may be further derived from a second monomer having an aqueous base soluble moiety. The additive may include one or more alicyclic structures. The acid generator is adapted to generate an acid upon exposure to radiation. The resist polymer is adapted to chemically react with the additive in the presence of the acid to generate a non-crosslinking reaction product that is insoluble in an aqueous alkaline developer solution.

Abstract: A top coat material for applying on top of a photoresist material is disclosed. The top coat material includes a polymer, which includes at least one fluorosulfonamide monomer unit having one of the following two structures: wherein: M is a polymerizable backbone moiety; Z is a linking moiety selected from the group consisting of —C(O)O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, and —O—C(O)—C(O)—O—; R1 is selected from the group consisting of an alkylene, an arylene, a semi- or perfluorinated alkylene, and a semi- or perfluorinated arylene; p and q are 0 or 1; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, and a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons; n is an integer from 1 to 6; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl, a semi- or perfluorinated alkyl, and a semi- or perfluorinated aryl. The top coat material may be used in lithography processes, wherein the top coat material is applied on a photoresist layer.

Abstract: Aqueous liquid or gel formulations of fat soluble vitamins, essential nutrients and other pharmaceutical agents have enhanced concentration of the active components relative to known compositions and therefore have enhanced bioavailability. The aqueous solutions or gels form a free flowing powder when they are absorbed on a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable solid carrier, such as silicon dioxide, maltodextrin, magnesium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium trisilicate, starch or sugars, or encapsulated by polymers such as gelatin, pectin, chitosan and the like.

Abstract: A negative photoresist composition and a method of patterning a substrate through use of the negative photoresist composition. The negative photoresist composition comprises a radiation sensitive acid generator, a first polymer containing an alkoxymethyl amido group and a hydroxy-containing second polymer. The first and second polymers may also have a repeating unit having an aqueous base soluble moiety. The first and second polymers undergo acid catalyzed crosslinking upon exposure of the acid to radiation, producing a product that is insoluble in an aqueous alkaline developer solution.

Abstract: A negative resist composition is disclosed, wherein the resist composition includes a polymer having at least one fluorosulfonamide monomer unit having one of the following two formulae: wherein: M is a polymerizable backbone moiety; Z is a linking moiety selected from the group consisting of —C(O)O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, —O—C(O)—C(O)—O—, or alkyl; P is 0 or 1; R1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons; R2 is hydrogen, fluorine, a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, or a semi- or perfluorinated linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons; and n is an integer from 1 to 6.

Abstract: A negative photoresist composition and a method of patterning a substrate through use of the negative photoresist composition. The composition includes: a radiation sensitive acid generator; a multihydroxy-containing additive; and a resist polymer comprising a first repeating unit from a first monomer. The resist polymer may also comprise a second repeating unit from a second monomer, wherein the second monomer has an aqueous base soluble moiety. The multihydroxy-containing additive has the structure Q-(OH)m, where Q may include at least one alicycic group and m may be any integer between 2 and 6. The acid generator is adapted to generate an acid upon exposure to radiation. The resist polymer is adapted to chemically react with the additive in the presence of the acid to generate a product that is insoluble in a developer solution.

Abstract: A negative photoresist composition and a method of patterning a substrate through use of the negative photoresist composition. The composition includes: a radiation sensitive acid generator; an additive; and a resist polymer derived from at least one first monomer including a hydroxy group. The first monomer may be acidic or approximately pH neutral. The resist polymer may be further derived from a second monomer having an aqueous base soluble moiety. The additive may include one or more alicyclic structures. The acid generator is adapted to generate an acid upon exposure to radiation. The resist polymer is adapted to chemically react with the additive in the presence of the acid to generate a non-crosslinking reaction product that is insoluble in an aqueous alkaline developer solution.

Abstract: A negative photoresist composition and a method of patterning a substrate through use of the negative photoresist composition. The composition includes: a radiation sensitive acid generator; a hydroxy-containing additive; and a resist polymer derived from at least one first monomer. The resist polymer may be further derived from a second monomer having an aqueous base soluble moiety. The hydroxy-containing additive has the structure of Q-OH, where Q may include one or more cyclic structures. Q-OH may have a primary alcohol structure. The acid generator is adapted to generate an acid upon exposure to radiation. The resist polymer is adapted to chemically react with the additive in the presence of the acid to generate a non-crosslinking reaction product that is insoluble in an aqueous alkaline developer solution.

Abstract: A positive photoresist composition comprises a radiations sensitive acid generator, and a polymer that may include a first repeating unit derived from a sulfonamide monomer including a fluorosulfonamide functionality, and a second repeating unit, which may include a pendant acid-labile moiety. The positive photoresist composition may also comprise at least one of a solvent, a quencher, and a surfactant. A patterned photoresist layer, made of the positive photoresist composition, may be formed on a substrate, the positive photoresist layer may be exposed to a pattern of imaging radiation, a portion of the positive photoresist layer that is exposed to the pattern of imaging radiation may be removed to reveal a correspondingly patterned substrate for subsequent processing in the manufacture of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: Acid-catalyzed positive resist compositions which are imageable with 193 nm radiation and/or possibly other radiation and are developable to form resist structures of improved development characteristics and improved etch resistance are enabled by the use of resist compositions containing imaging polymer having a 2-cyano acrylic monomer.

Abstract: A clear aqueous formulation for topical application in the oral cavity of humans to treat leukoplakia contains water, ?-carotene, a water miscible polyol, an unsaturated fatty acid ester, and a surfactant, preferably polyethoxylated castor oil or POE(20) sorbitan monooleate. The formulation preferably also contains a pharmaceutically acceptable anti-oxidant, preferably d-alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E), and is in the form of an oral rinse or as a gel well suited for spreading on gums or other parts of the oral cavity. The formulation is applied in a gel form on a substantially regular daily basis to areas in the oral cavity where leukoplakia lesions are present. Persistent application of the gel results in substantial diminution or total elimination of the leukoplakia lesions.

Abstract: A negative resist composition is disclosed, wherein the resist composition includes a polymer having at least one fluorosulfonamide monomer unit having one of the following two formulae: wherein: M is a polymerizable backbone moiety; Z is a linking moiety selected from the group consisting of —C(O)O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, —O—C(O)—C(O)—O—, or alkyl; P is 0 or 1; R1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons; R2 is hydrogen, fluorine, a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons, or a semi- or perfluorinated linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons; and n is an integer from 1 to 6.