Abstract: A bolometer having decreased noise and increased temperature sensitivity and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The bolometer has a resistive layer formed of single crystalline silicon (Si) or silicon germanium (Si1-xGex, x=0.2˜0.5) having high crystallinity, such that 1/f noise can be reduced and temperature sensitivity can be significantly improved compared to a conventional amorphous silicon bolometer.

Abstract: An integrated optical modulator and method for manufacturing thereof are disclosed. The integrated optical modulator comprises a carrier wave band modulator using a double sideband modulation method and an intermediate frequency band modulator using a single sideband modulation method. The carrier wave band modulator and the intermediate frequency band modulator are connected in series. A method for manufacturing an integrated optical modulator comprises preparing a substrate having at least one polarization reversed section, forming a first optical waveguide part and a second optical waveguide part on the substrate, forming a buffer layer over the first and second optical waveguide parts, forming sequentially a first electrode part and a second electrode part over the first optical waveguide part, and forming a third electrode part over the second optical waveguide part.

Abstract: Provided are a bolometer and a method of manufacturing the bolometer. The bolometer includes: a semiconductor substrate comprising a detection circuit; a reflective layer disposed in an area of a surface of the semiconductor substrate; metal pads disposed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate beside both sides of the reflective layer to keep predetermined distances from the both sides of the reflective layer; and a sensor structure forming a space corresponding to quarter of an infrared wavelength (?/4) from a surface of the reflective layer and positioned above the semiconductor substrate, wherein the sensor structure includes: a body including a polycrystalline resistive layer formed of one of doped Si and Si1-xGex (where x=0.2˜0.5) to be positioned above the reflective layer; and support arms positioned outside the body to be electrically connected to the metal pads.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fabrication method for a quasi-phase-matched waveguide. The method includes the steps of forming a metal etch mask on a ferroelectric single crystal substrate, etching the substrate by using the etch mask, removing the etch mask, forming conductive layers on the etched substrate, forming polarization regions by applying an electric field to the conductive layers, and flattening the substrate after removing the conductive layers. Accordingly, the present invention is advantageous in that it can be applied to various fields employing a ferroelectric substrate, such as LiNbO3, LiTaO3, Mg:LiNbO3 or Zn:LiNbO3, it can obtain more accurate and uniform periodic domain inversion devices with a high quality and can fabricate devices that are cheaper and have a better performance.

Abstract: A vibration motor includes a stator assembly, a rotor assembly, a shaft and a pair of brushes having different osculatory tracks. The stator assembly includes a magnet and a lower substrate. The rotor assembly has an eccentric weight, and includes a commutator positioned on the lower surface thereof and a coil. The shaft is inserted into a rotary center of the rotor assembly for forming a rotary shaft of the rotor assembly.

Abstract: Provided is a micro-mechanical structure and method for manufacturing the same, including a hydrophilic surface on at least a part of a surface of the micro-mechanical structure, so as to prevent generation of an adhesion phenomenon in the process of removing a sacrificial layer to release the micro-mechanical, wherein the sacrificial layer comes into contact with the surface of the micro-mechanical structure.

Abstract: A vibration motor includes a stator assembly, a rotor assembly, a shaft and a pair of brushes having different osculatory tracks. The stator assembly includes a magnet and a lower substrate. The rotor assembly has an eccentric weight, and includes a commutator positioned on the lower surface thereof and a coil. The shaft is inserted into a rotary center of the rotor assembly for forming a rotary shaft of the rotor assembly.

Abstract: A vibration motor includes a stator assembly, a rotor assembly, a shaft and a pair of brushes having different osculatory tracks. The stator assembly includes a magnet and a lower substrate. The rotor assembly has an eccentric weight, and includes a commutator positioned on the lower surface thereof and a coil. The shaft is inserted into a rotary center of the rotor assembly for forming a rotary shaft of the rotor assembly.

Abstract: A symmetric optical modulator with low driving voltage, wherein polarization of any one of branched waveguides formed on a substrate is inverted, and the two branched waveguides are simultaneously controlled by a center electrode formed on a top portion thereof, thereby ensuring a low voltage driving and embodying a characteristic of there being no signal distortion due to chirp.

Abstract: Disclosed is a coin type vibrating motor including: a rotor provided with an upper base including at least one wound coil placed on the upper surface thereof; a stator including a pair of brushes placed on the upper surface of a lower base, on which a magnet is mounted corresponding to the wound coil; and a shafting unit including a bearing member formed integrally with the upper base to surround the wound coil and the weight, and a shaft, of which the bearing member is installed on the outer periphery, wherein an oil scattering-preventing portion, which exposes an assembling region, and has an inner surface extended downwardly to a designated length while being spaced from the inner surface of the shaft, is formed integrally with the lower surface of an insulator exposed to the outside through an opening of the upper base.

Abstract: A symmetric optical modulator with low driving voltage, wherein polarization of any one of branched waveguides formed on a substrate is inverted, and the two branched waveguides are simultaneously controlled by a center electrode formed on a top portion thereof, thereby ensuring a low voltage driving and embodying a characteristic of there being no signal distortion due to chirp.

Abstract: A method for iteratively decoding a block turbo code includes: receiving a signal frame formed of a product code obtained by serially concatenating block codes; forming a reliability array for signal demodulation and initializing extrinsic reliability information; performing a complexity-reduced soft decision output Viterbi decoding algorithm for all of the codewords existing on a current axis and calculating extrinsic reliability using soft decision output information output as a result of the decoding; checking whether an iterative decoding completion condition is satisfied, and outputting a decoded value and terminating an iterative decoding process when the condition is satisfied; and normalizing reliability information when the condition is not satisfied, performing reliability equalization, and repeating the decoding process for a next axis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a turbo decoder having a state metric, a calculating method using the turbo decoder and a computer-readable recoding medium for executing a calculation method implemented to the turbo decoder. The turbo decoder includes branch metric calculation unit, state metric calculation unit and log likelihood ratio calculation unit. The present invention may reduce calculation steps by simplifying a conventional turbo decode algorithm, reducing a size of a hardware, which the turbo decoder can be implemented in as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The present invention can be implemented in an error correction in wireless communication system and satellite communication system.

Abstract: The present invention is provided to manufacture a slot antenna having slots formed on both sides, that is, a top and a bottom of a dielectric substrate, wherein electric fields in the slots are generated in the utmost same direction. According to this structure, it is possible to realize a compact and lightweight slot antenna having higher gain and radiation efficiency characteristics in comparison with the conventional meandered slot antenna.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical device that transmits an electric signal using mechanical contact between conductors is provided. The microelectromechanical device has a conductive oxide layer on at least one of contacting surfaces of the conductors. The conductor may be a signal line or a contact pad. According to the microelectromechanical device, the signal line or the contact pad is coated with the conductive oxide layer, thereby preventing the occurrence of micro-welding problem due to resistive heat. As a result, a reliability and a power handling of a microelectromechanical device can be improved.

Abstract: An implosion preventing band for a cathode ray tube includes a main band formed around an outer surface of a skirt of a face panel, and including a pair of long sides provided on opposite sides of the skirt in a direction corresponding to long sides of a screen, a pair of short sides provided on opposite sides of the skirt in a direction corresponding to short sides of a screen, and corners formed between the long sides and the short sides to interconnect the same; and degaussing coil supports formed raised from the main band on long and short sides of the main band, and each having formed one or more openings that allow passage in a direction of a width of the main band, a degaussing coil(s) being supported using the openings. A plurality of the openings is formed continuously in the degaussing coil supports in a circumferential direction of the main band.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for use in a memory cell includes an active matrix provided with a silicon substrate, a transistor formed on the silicon substrate, a capacitor structure formed over the transistor, a metal interconnection for electrically connecting the capacitor structure to the transistor, a barrier layer formed on top of the metal interconnection and an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer formed on top of the barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer is made of a material such as Al2O3 or the like. The IMD layer is formed by using a plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in a hydrogen rich atmosphere, wherein the barrier layer is used for preventing the capacitor structure from the hydrogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a capacitive micro-electro-mechanical switch and method of manufacturing the same. In the capacitive micro-electro-mechanical switch for use in the radio frequency (RF) and the microwave driven by the electrostatic force, a capacitor of a 3-dimensional structure is formed on a signal transmission line. An ON capacitance is increased without increasing an capacitor area while preventing an increase in an OFF capacitance using the capacitor. Thus, an ON/OFF capacitance ratio of the capacitive micro-electro-mechanical switch can be increased and insertion loss and isolation characteristic could be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is an iterative decoding method using a soft decision output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA) for block turbo codes using product codes wherein block codes are concatenated by greater than three dimensions, which comprises: (a) a transmitter configuring a product code of greater than three dimensions and transmitting it; (b) configuring the signal transmitted by the transmitter into frames for decoding, and initializing external reliability information respectively corresponding to an axis corresponding to the product code of greater than three dimensions; and (c) sequentially iterating the soft decision output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA) decoding with respect to the respective axes.

Abstract: Disclosed are a turbo decoder, which applies a base-2 binary LogMAP algorithm in implementing a turbo decoder to thereby reduce the hardware requirement and implement a high-speed turbo decoder, which comprising a split for splitting the sum of two input state metrics into an integral and a decimal part; a comparator for comparing the integral parts of the two state metrics to extract a maximum and a minimum integer; a subtractor for obtaining a difference between the original integral part and the maximum or minimum integer value; a lookup table for calculating the sum of exponential terms of base-2 function in the decimal parts; a shifter for shifting only a decimal part with a smaller integral part by the difference; an adder for adding the decimal part and a decimal part with a larger integral part; a log pre-processing block for applying a base-2 logarithm on the decimal part to thereby obtain a final value for the decimal part; and an adder for adding the maximum integral value and the final value for t