Abstract: A method comprising: receiving a multiplexed optical signal comprising optical channels for N wavelengths, N being a positive integer greater than or equal to two; and separating the multiplexed optical signal into a first multiplexed light and a second multiplexed light, each of the first multiplexed light and the second multiplexed light having the same polarization, and each of the first multiplexed light and the second multiplexed light having N wavelengths; separating the first multiplexed light into a plurality of first lights, each having a different wavelength; separating the second multiplexed light into a plurality of second lights simultaneous with separating the first multiplexed light into the first lights, each of the second lights having a different wavelength; and generating optical parameters for each optical channel in the N wavelengths using the first light and the second light for each wavelength.

Abstract: An electronic rack includes computing nodes arranged in a stack. Each computing node includes electronics which are liquid cooled using liquid cold plates and air cooled using fans. The electronic rack further includes cooling fans, each corresponding to a computing node to provide air cooling to the computing node. The electronic rack further includes a pair of rack supply manifold and rack return manifold, and an air-to-liquid (A/L) heat exchanger. The rack supply manifold receives cooling liquid from a coolant distribution unit (CDU). The rack return manifold receives and returns warmer liquid carrying the heat back to the CDU. The A/L heat exchanger is connected to the rack liquid supply. The rack supply manifold receives the cooling liquid from the A/L heat exchanger, then to distribute the cooling liquid to each computing node to provide liquid cooling to processors.

Abstract: A welding process, welding system and welded article are disclosed. The welding process includes generating a first beam from a stationary fusion apparatus and generating a second beam from a rotatable fusion apparatus. The first beam and the second beam form a weld in an article. The welding system includes a stationary fusion apparatus and a rotatable fusion apparatus directed at an article to be welded, the stationary fusion apparatus and rotatable fusion apparatus being arranged and disposed to form a single weld in the article. The welded article includes a first element welded to a second element, the welded article having a decreased root reinforcement, in an inaccessible region, from that of a hybrid stationary fusion apparatus.

Abstract: A joining process and a joined article are disclosed. The joining process includes positioning an article having a base material, and friction joining a pre-sintered preform to the base material. The pre-sintered preform forms a feature on the article. The joined article includes a feature joined to a base material by friction joining of a pre-sintered preform.

Abstract: An electronic rack includes a back panel, a number of server slots, and a number of server blades inserted therein. The back panel includes a heat removal liquid manifold to provide heat removal liquid from an external heat removal system to remove heat from the server blades. Each server blade includes a server tray to contain an information technology (IT) component and a self-fitting coupling assembly having a first liquid intake connector and a first liquid outlet connector to self-align with a second liquid intake connector and a second liquid outlet connector mounted on the liquid manifold mounted on the back panel. The first liquid intake connector and the first liquid outlet connector are capable of moving around within a predetermined tolerance space with respect to the server tray.

Abstract: An electronic rack includes computing nodes arranged in a stack. Each computing node includes electronics which are liquid cooled using liquid cold plates and air cooled using fans. The electronic rack further includes cooling fans, each corresponding to a computing node to provide air cooling to the computing node. The electronic rack further includes a pair of rack supply manifold and rack return manifold, and an air-to-liquid (A/L) heat exchanger. The rack supply manifold receives cooling liquid from a coolant distribution unit (CDU). The rack return manifold receives and returns warmer liquid carrying the heat back to the CDU. The A/L heat exchanger is connected to the rack liquid supply. The rack supply manifold receives the cooling liquid from the A/L heat exchanger, then to distribute the cooling liquid to each computing node to provide liquid cooling to processors.

Abstract: A system for sealing an internal passage of a component includes a closure element positioned within the internal passage, and a joint material coupling the closure element to at least one passage wall that defines the internal passage. The system also includes a flexible braze element positioned proximate the closure element, the joint material, and the at least one passage wall.

Abstract: A hybrid article is disclosed including a coating disposed on and circumscribing the lateral surface of a core having a core material. The coating includes about 35% to about 95% of a first metallic material having a first melting point, and about 5% to about 65% of a second metallic material having a second melting point lower than the first melting point. The coating is sinter-bonded to the core. A method for forming the hybrid article is disclosed including disposing the core in a die, introducing a slurry having the metallic materials into a gap between the lateral surface and the die, and sintering the slurry, forming the coating. A method for closing an aperture of an article is disclosed including inserting the hybrid article into the aperture, and brazing the hybrid article to the article, welding the aperture with the hybrid article serving as weld filler, or both.

Abstract: A connector, a display screen and a method for manufacturing the display screen are provided. The connector includes a substrate, and a conductor structure arranged on the substrate. One end of the conductor structure is connected to a data signal line on a display panel, and the other end of the conductor structure is connected to a driver integrated circuit IC arranged on a non-display side of the display panel. A target surface, away from the substrate, of the conductor structure is uneven. The connector reduces the probability of the conductor structure breaking under the stress of the substrate, thereby guaranteeing the good display effect of the display screen.

Abstract: An optimal controller is utilized minimize a total energy consumption of a CDU and cooling fans by optimizing a liquid pump speed of the CDU and fan speeds of the cooling fans collectively, while satisfying a set of constraints associated with liquid pump and the cooling fans. The total energy consumption includes a liquid pump energy cost and a fan energy cost. The optimal controller is to control the pump speed and fan speed at the same time to minimize the total energy cost, while keeping the processor's temperature below a predetermined reference temperature using an optimization function or model. The optimization model includes both the liquid and air cooling dynamics and converted the dynamics to a convex optimization problem. The optimization is performed to determine a set of pump speed and fan speeds such that the objective function reaches minimum, while the constraints are satisfied.

Abstract: Molded articles and methods for forming molded articles are provided. For example, a molded article comprises a first region formed by a first casting material and a second region formed by mixing a molten or liquid portion of the first casting material and a second casting material. The first casting material is a molten, liquid, or fluid metal alloy, and the second casting material is a molten or fluid metal alloy. The first casting material has a different chemical composition than the second casting material. The first region and the second region are cast as one integral casting using directional solidification, and the first region and the second region have different microstructure patterns. The molded article has a lower concentration of impurities than were present in the first and second casting materials, and an interface between the first region and the second region is devoid of an oxidation layer.

Abstract: A clad article is disclosed including an article and a cladding layer. The article includes a surface layer, at least one cavity disposed within the article below the surface layer, and at least one microcrack disposed in the surface layer. The surface layer includes an HTW alloy. The cladding layer is disposed on a surface of the surface layer, and is formed from a PSP brazed to the article. The cladding layer is disposed over the at least one microcrack. A method for forming the clad article is disclosed including disposing the PSP on the article and brazing the PSP to the article. Brazing the PSP to the article forms the cladding layer disposed on the article over the at least one microcrack.

Abstract: An optimal controller is utilized minimize a total energy consumption of a CDU and cooling fans by optimizing a liquid pump speed of the CDU and fan speeds of the cooling fans collectively, while satisfying a set of constraints associated with liquid pump and the cooling fans. The total energy consumption includes a liquid pump energy cost and a fan energy cost. The optimal controller is to control the pump speed and fan speed at the same time to minimize the total energy cost, while keeping the processor's temperature below a predetermined reference temperature using an optimization function or model. The optimization model includes both the liquid and air cooling dynamics and converted the dynamics to a convex optimization problem. The optimization is performed to determine a set of pump speed and fan speeds such that the objective function reaches minimum, while the constraints are satisfied.

Abstract: In one embodiment, during execution of a current workload being processed by the kernel, the method searches policy storage for a similar workload that has been previously optimized, wherein the sensor is used to compare the current workload to workloads in the policy storage. When the similar workload is found, the method optimizes different parameter values in a parameter value range specified in the policy specification for the parameter while the current workload is being processed by the kernel, wherein a parameter setting for the similar workload is used in the optimizing. When the similar workload is not found, the method optimizes different parameter values based on the parameter value range specified in the policy specification for the parameter while the current workload is being processed by the kernel. The method then evaluates the optimizing based on the optimization target.

Abstract: An article and method of forming an article are provided. The article includes a side wall at least partially defining an inner region and an outer region of the article, the side wall having a first end and a second end, an end wall formed proximal to the first end of the side wall, the end wall defining a tip portion of the article, and a cooling channel formed in the side wall, within the tip portion. The method of forming an article includes positioning a first sheet of material having a channel formed therein over a first end of a body, positioning at least one additional sheet of material over the first sheet of material, and securing the first sheet of material and the at least one additional sheet of material to the body to form a tip portion including a cooling channel formed therein.

Abstract: A data center liquid cooling coolant distribution system design for multiple liquid cooled racks which are arranged in multiple rows. These rows of electronic racks are positioned spaced apart from each other to form an aisle. The data center system further includes a CDU to provide cooling liquid to the electronic racks to remove heat generated from the IT components of the electronic racks. The CDU includes a set of liquid supply and return lines coupled to room manifolds arranged within the aisle. The room manifolds are coupled to rack manifolds of each electronic rack. The rack manifolds of an electronic rack are adapted to receive a cooling liquid from the CDU via the room manifolds and to exchange the heat generated from the IT components of the electronic rack.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for recognizing a text type, and a device. A specific embodiment of the method comprises: preprocessing a pre-acquired text to obtain a keyword set of the text; calculating an occurrence probability value of each keyword in the keyword set in the text; importing, for the each keyword in the keyword set, the keyword and the occurrence probability value corresponding to the keyword into a pre-established document topic generation model, and determining an occurrence probability value of each topic in the text preset in the document topic generation model; and recognizing a type to which the text belongs based on the occurrence probability value of the each topic in the text. The embodiment improves an accuracy of recognizing the type of the text.

Abstract: Probabilistic generation and decoding modulation symbols for use with optical communication. Codewords are generated using combinations of symbols from a modulation symbol alphabet, and each type of modulation symbol is sequentially generated using a hardware efficient combination generator that performs as a virtual lookup table (LUT). Likewise, decoding can be performed by sequentially identifying locations of individual modulation symbols within the received codeword.

Abstract: A process includes placing a powder composition of a first metal powder of a first alloy and a second metal powder of a second alloy in a ceramic die and sintering the powder composition in the ceramic die to form a sintered rod in the ceramic die. The process also includes removing the sintered rod from the ceramic die and slicing the sintered rod into a plurality of pre-sintered preforms.

Abstract: A process includes agitating at least one core of a core alloy together with a braze binder to form at least one coated core comprising the at least one core coated with a first layer of the braze binder. The process also includes agitating the at least one coated core together with a powder composition comprising a first metal powder of a first alloy and a second metal powder of a second alloy to form a green preform having a first powder composition layer of the first alloy and the second alloy. The process further includes sintering the green preform to form at least one hybrid pre-sintered preform. A green preform includes a core, a first layer of a braze binder coated on the core, and a powder composition coated on the first layer. A hybrid pre-sintered preform includes a core and a first layer sintered to the core.