Abstract: An inverter apparatus is incorporated with a built-in programmable logic-controller (PLC). The PLC includes internal memory for directly outputting control signal to provide inverter operation control without time delay and noise. The inverter apparatus includes external terminals for function assignment and an external program can be coded for expanding the function of the inverter apparatus through the external terminals. The inverter apparatus of the present invention can overcome the problems of limited function and complicated wiring.

Abstract: A spray head structure capable of preventing backflow of perfume liquid comprises a spray head, a locking base, a kit, a bottle, and a compressible ball. A rolling ball is held inside a gas-supplying tube of the spray head. A cross-shaped trench is formed on one end of a gas-guiding device, and several liquid-guiding grooves are formed on the other end of the gas-guiding device. The cross-shaped trench supplies the gas with a flow channel, and it also prevents the rolling ball from blocking the channel. If the compressed compressible ball is released, the rolling ball will be attracted backward by suction force such that the rolling ball blocks the flow channel and prevents the perfume liquid from flowing into the inside of the compressible ball.

Abstract: A leakproof perfume spray head comprises a spray head, a locking shell, an inner sleeve, a rotation shaft, and an outer cover, wherein the locking shell is locked to a perfume bottle and a sleeving section on a lower end of the inner sleeve is inserted into the locking shell. An orientation ring is jammed in the shallow trench that forms on the top of the inner sleeve, wherein the center of the shallow trench communicates with a first through hole. A threaded section is formed on the inner surface of the first through hole. The rotation shaft includes a second through hole and protrudent circular teeth. The protrudent threads are engaged with the threaded section, wherein a gap is formed between the inner sleeve and the first through hole. The protrudent threads of the rotation shaft are locked to the threaded section of the inner sleeve.

Abstract: A leakproof perfume spray head comprises a spray head, a locking shell, an inner sleeve, a rotation shaft, and an outer cover, wherein the locking shell is locked to a perfume bottle and a sleeving section on a lower end of the inner sleeve is inserted into the locking shell. An orientation ring is jammed in the shallow trench that forms on the top of the inner sleeve, wherein the center of the shallow trench communicates with a first through hole. A threaded section is formed on the inner surface of the first through hole. The rotation shaft includes a second through hole and protrudent circular teeth. The protrudent threads are engaged with the threaded section, wherein a gap is formed between the inner sleeve and the first through hole. The protrudent threads of the rotation shaft are locked to the threaded section of the inner sleeve.

Abstract: A planar light source including a transflective film, a plurality of cold cathode fluorescence flat lamps and at least one reflective component to provide a uniform light source is described. A portion of the light emitted from the emitting areas of the cold cathode fluorescence flat lamps passes through the transflective film, and the other portion of the light is reflected to the reflective component by the transflective film. Then, the light is reflected to the dark areas between the emitting areas to compensate the brightness of the dark areas. When the brightness of the dark areas is compensated, the planar light source provides a uniform light without dark stripes.

Abstract: A high voltage charging circuit includes an activation control circuit, an inactivation control circuit and a power transistor. The activation control circuit is used for controlling an ON time period of the power transistor to enable the transformer to store excited-magnetic energy; the inactivation control circuit is used for controlling an OFF time period of the power transistor to make the transformer to release the excited-magnetic energy and use the excited-magnetic energy to charge the high voltage capacitor. Since the user can select a smaller Lp to keep constant the maximum value IP,max for the primary side current IP, the period tON can be made smaller as well, which means that a transformer 14 with a smaller volume can be utilized to reduce the entire size of the high voltage charging circuit.

Abstract: A high voltage charging circuit includes an activation control circuit, an inactivation control circuit and a power transistor. The activation control circuit is used for controlling an ON time period of the power transistor to enable the transformer to store excited-magnetic energy; the inactivation control circuit is used for controlling an OFF time period of the power transistor to make the transformer to release the excited-magnetic energy and use the excited-magnetic energy to charge the high voltage capacitor. Since the user can select a smaller Lp to keep constant the maximum value IP,max for the primary side current IP, the period tON can be made smaller as well, which means that a transformer 14 with a smaller volume can be utilized to reduce the entire size of the high voltage charging circuit.

Abstract: A high voltage charging circuit is provided with the ability of rapid charging. The circuit is composed of a turn-on control circuit, a turn-off control circuit and a transistor. The turn-on control circuit is adopted to set a turn-on time of a transistor such that the transformer may store magnetic energy, while the turn-off control circuit is used to set a turn-off time of the transistor such that the transformer may release the magnetic energy to charge a high voltage capacitor. Smaller inductance reduces the turn-on time of the power transistor owing to the maximum current of the primary side of the transformer. Therefore, a small-sized transformer may be employed to reduce the volume of the charging circuit with nonoccurrence of saturation.

Abstract: A capacitance charge device with adjustable clamping voltage is disclosed in the invention, which includes a high-farad capacitance and a power supply device for charging to the high-farad capacitance. In addition, a switch device is connected between the power supply device and the capacitance, and through the on/off operations of the switch device, the on/off conductions between the power supply device and the capacitance can be controlled. Besides, a clamping circuit is connected between the switch device and the capacitance and also connected to the output terminal of the power supply device. In addition, the clamping circuit has a clamping voltage, which can be compared with the actual voltage so as to control the on/off operations of the switch device and in turn control the on/off conductions between the power supply device and the capacitance. In addition, the invention can constrain the battery voltage in the clamping voltage of the clamping circuit.

Abstract: A capacitance charge device with adjustable clamping voltage is disclosed in the invention, which includes a high-farad capacitance and a power supply device for charging to the high-farad capacitance. In addition, a switch device is connected between the power supply device and the capacitance, and through the on/off operations of the switch device, the on/off conductions between the power supply device and the capacitance can be controlled. Besides, a clamping circuit is connected between the switch device and the capacitance and also connected to the output terminal of the power supply device. In addition, the clamping circuit has a clamping voltage, which can be compared with the actual voltage so as to control the on/off operations of the switch device and in turn control the on/off conductions between the power supply device and the capacitance. In addition, the invention can constrain the battery voltage in the clamping voltage of the clamping circuit.

Abstract: A reflective-type liquid crystal display is disclosed. The reflective-type liquid crystal display comprises an outer frame, a liquid crystal display panel mounted within the outer frame and a movable cold cathode flat fluorescent lamp disposed on the outer frame by a connecting element to provide a light source to the liquid crystal display.

Abstract: An used PCB milling cutter reclamation method includes the step of processing the cutting tip and a part of the handle of the damaged PCB milling cutter to form a new cutting tip, the step of processing the end of the handle remote from the new cutting tip to form a round rod, and the step of fastening an end cap to the round rod, keeping the end cap in line as well as in flush with the periphery of the handle.

Abstract: A backlight module for transflective liquid crystal display includes an LCD panel and a Cold Cathode Flat Fluorescent Lamp (CCFFL) installed on the back side of the LCD panel. The CCFFL lamp can be electrified and illuminated itself, and the lamp's surface having high reflectivity is smooth, thereby, the illumination is high and uniform. Therefore, the backlight module for transflective liquid crystal display can make the most of ambient light source to attain the object of conserving power.

Abstract: A method is described to remove condensible vapors in highly compressed gases without affecting the original particle spectra and concentrations. The vapors are separated from particles primarily through diffusion mechanism and collected on cold surfaces. Four important parameters are the length, the flow rate, the temperature, and the diffusion coefficients of the vapors to be removed. Important applications include sampling particles from high pressure gases and condensible vapor-free filling for ultra-pure cylinder gases.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for particle sampling from compressed gases. The device allows for anayzing particles from compressed gases of a pressure ranging from 20 psi to 3000 psi. In the device, the formula D.sub.s =D.sub.t .sqroot.(Q.sub.s /Q.sub.t) is applicable wherein D.sub.s and D.sub.t are the probe diameter and the chamber diameter, respectively, Q.sub.s is the sampling flow rate required by monitoring instruments, and Q.sub.t is the total flow rate determined by the orifice diameter and pressure whereby the sampling velocity substantially matches the local flow velocity at the probe. In addition, a distance between the orifice and the probe is greater than L wherein L=D.sub.c / (2 tan .alpha.) where D.sub.c is the chamber diameter and .alpha. is the half angle of jet expansion.

Abstract: A method is disclosed which avoids the formation of droplets by condensation of vapors during the expansion of a highly compressed gas through a critical orifice.The pressure drop is distributed over a sufficient number of critical orifices so as to limit the temperature drop insufficient to initiate droplet formation.One application of the method is pressure reduction of cylinder gases without droplet formation.