Clothing

Abstract

A brassiere comprises an inner layer comprising a front bodice portion and an associated outer layer with breast cups which overlap and sit over the front bodice portion. A front upper edge of the front bodice portion has two curved cut-out portions for close fitting of the upper front edge of the front bodice portion a wearer's breasts in use. A central tongue between the cut-out portions extends upwardly between the breasts, in use. Each breast cup has an inner side and an outer side. The inner side of each breast cup is attached to the tongue of the front bodice portion or to the inner side of the other breast cup. The outer side of each breast cup is attached to an associated side edge of the front bodice portion leaving each breast cup permanently detached from the front bodice portion substantially all along a bottom of the breast cup between the inner side and the outer side of the breast cup. The outer layer has a back band at a rear of the outer layer extending between the outer sides of the breast cups. Shoulder straps extend between a top of each breast cup and the back band intermediate the ends of the back band.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending International Patent Application PCT/EP2011/056884 filed Apr. 29, 2011 designating the United States and published in English as WO 2011/135092 which claims the benefit of Irish Patent Applications S2010/0261 filed Apr. 29, 2010 and S2010/0262 filed Apr. 29, 2010. The contents of all prior applications are hereby incorporated herein in their entirety by reference thereto.

FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

None.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to clothing, and in particular to brassieres and the like including maternity and nursing brassieres, sports brassieres and sports tops, fitness garments, swimwear, bodywear, mastectomy and post surgical wear, bodywear and foundation garments.

2. Background

Many bra shapes and styles are available on the market. These are single layered garments around the wings, bodice and under the cups. This single layer moves with the body and into positions the body adapts. So by lifting ones arms in the air the under cup seam will slide slightly upwards and sit out of position when the arms are lowered.

Similarly, with sideways movement, reaching, stretching etc. the bra can slip to one side resulting in the dropping of a strap or the pinching of a wire etc. This is even more prevalent in active wear such as sports and swimwear where movement is constant and this can result in chaffing of the skin due to the shift of fit on the body from the movement.

The majority of improvements in bras over recent years have concentrated on cups, with the inclusion of moulded insertions into the inner cup to push the breast in the intended direction. As the cups are moulded or laminated they are more rigid in texture and less flexible resulting in the cradle of the bra often sitting low on the ribcage following movement, and often curling upwards during wear. This is uncomfortable to wear and the support is compromised as the breast is being pushed rather than lifted from below.

This patent application addresses fit as it adapts to movement and fluctuation of breast size. This patent application offers solutions for constant and consistent fit in sports and water sports activities. This patent application offers solutions for optimal fit and adaptive fit for breast changes associated with maternity, nursing and post-surgical wear.

There is a wide selection of sports bras on the market. These are generally constrictive in design to reduce breast bounce. Many women, particularly with larger busts, choose to wear sports bras on a daily basis as they have a minimising appearance. There are health concerns with these styles of garments as they use rigid or minimal elasticity in fabrics to limit bounce and can restrict the lymphatic flow, which is one of the contributors to breast cancer. Furthermore these garments tend to be unidirectional, controlling only one of the three axes of potential sports movements leaving the other two directional movements unchecked in any one garment. Furthermore as breasts move in a figure ‘8’ natural breast movement and support from Cooper's ligaments is compromised, which can lead to breast sag in later years. As movement is restricted the entire garment reacts to movement as a whole, therefore when movement occurs in the direction the garment is not designed to support such as a diagonal movement in serving (volleyball, tennis, basketball etc.) the bra will rise in the direction of the movement and become displaced.

This is also prevalent in swimwear where designs tend to be delineated as fashion or competitive swimwear. Often in fashion swimwear designs concentrate on aesthetics rather than support, similarly the opposite occurs in competitive swimming where the goal is to make the wearer as ‘acquadynamic’ as possible. In both cases support is seen as a secondary issue and often not addressed. This patent application addresses fit and support of breast volume and directional movement in sports and swimwear garments.

New research has indicated that breast size can fluctuate by as much as 20% over the course of a woman's menstrual cycle. This can result in a woman's breasts increasing in weight by 4 or 5 kilos depending on the cup size. In this case fitting of size which is accurate on day 14 will more than likely not correspond with breast size on day 28. This can compromise the fit of the garment over the course of the month and the resulting badly fitting bras are another concern in the development of breast cancer.

In the case of breast cancer patients who have undergone partial lumpectomies or breast removal finding a bra that evenly supports both their remaining breast and the prosthesis is difficult, especially taking into consideration the fluctuating volume of the remaining breast over 28 days and the movement asserted upon the breasts. Often women complain of appearing lopsided and/or carrying more weight on the prosthetic side which can lead to back and neck strain not to mention the psychological impact during their recovery. This patent application addresses these issues.

Post-surgical bras are generally unattractive and de-feminising. They must be soft cupped which limits the support in larger breasted women unless garments are constrictive, which is painful due to open and healing wounds.

Nursing bras also generally work by the same principle with a drop cup and soft minimal support when the cup is open. This patent application addresses both the Inner support and outer solutions, including three options for discrete nursing, one handed opening and a sports nursing bra.

This patent application further addresses under breast support whilst the cup is ‘open’ and the breast is uncovered. As breast milk accumulates and breast volume grows it is important that the breast is supported in two ways both by the outer cup prior and post nursing and underneath the breast whilst nursing as lack of breast support whilst nursing can result in sagging breasts and stretch marks post nursing. Many conventional nursing bras only address breast support whilst the bra is fastened and not whilst the mother is in the course of nursing.

Many different nursing brassiere designs are known. Many of these rely on the same mechanism, a drop cup, whereby they open and close at the top of the breast cup towards the arm, resulting in the breast cup fabric hanging down below the breast. Alternative styles include dragging elasticated breast cups, over or to one side of the breast; wrap over styles with little support and a length of material floating to the side and a central popper; or cup opening styles with little breast support when the bra is open and nowhere to put the displaced fabric. Many known nursing bras require the brassiere cup to be detached and reattached to a clip at the joining of the strap to the cup, which is at the top of each bra cup towards the arm. This means that the entire bra cup has to be dropped and left to hang, and the clip located when it needs to be refastened. This fabric generally hangs between mother and infant and can press against the infant's face when nursing. This process can be embarrassing and difficult using one hand as the infant is usually being held in the other. Many women choose not to breast feed or cut it short when they realise the difficulty involved. This is unfortunate as breastfeeding is advantageous for the infant, encourages bonding between mother and infant, not to mention being the more economical choice for the mother.

Sports bras that can cross over as nursing bras are rare and mothers have to be conscious of ease of opening, sensitive breasts, possibility of leakage, sufficient support, control of breast bounce, breast tissue support to limit stretch marks and sagging and comfort.

Outer nursing tops, tank tops, vests, bodies and shapewear also need to be functional, comfortable and accommodate the mother's needs of ease of opening, sensitive breasts, possibility of leakage, sufficient support, control of breast bounce, breast tissue support to limit stretch marks and sagging and comfort.

Night nursing bras need to support the breast, hold the breast pad in place, be comfortable and above all allow easy access for the baby to nurse in the dark and at a moment's notice. The last thing an exhausted mother needs is to locate fasteners in the dark.

The present invention is directed towards overcoming these problems.

It is an object of the invention to offer the wearer a choice of support to suit their needs, and outerwear; to give the wearer an improved fit and comfort in all activities; to offer an enhanced silhouette and breast lift without contorting the breast; to offer a freedom of movement without discomfort, chaffing, poking wires, slipping straps etc.; to offer different support options in comfortable sportswear; to offer Internal support options that can be incorporated into all bra and swimwear functions and styles; to offer solutions specific to breast surgery which offer support, comfort and aid recovery; to offer specific solutions to maternity and nursing bras such as a choice of front openings and a nursing sports option. The styles of the internal support system of the invention can also be adapted for prosthetics and post mastectomy surgery.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the invention there is provided a brassiere including:

an inner layer and an associated outer layer which overlaps and sits over the inner layer,

said inner layer comprising a front bodice portion for sitting against the chest of a wearer in use directly beneath the breasts of the wearer,

said front bodice portion having a right side edge which locates in use at a right side of the torso of the wearer beneath the right arm of the wearer, and a left side edge which locates in use at a left side of the torso of the wearer beneath the left arm of the wearer,

an upper edge of the front bodice portion having two cut-out portions for close fitting of the upper edge of the front bodice portion under a wearer's breasts with a central tongue between the cut-out portions extending upwardly between the breasts,

an outwardly projecting breast support being mounted along the upper edge at each cut-out portion and extending at least partially between an inner side and an outer side of each cut-out portion,

said outer layer comprising a pair of breast cups at a front of the outer layer which locate in front of the front bodice portion overlapping the front bodice portion,

each breast cup having an inner side and an outer side, the inner side of each breast cup being attached to the tongue of the front bodice portion or to the inner side of the other breast cup, the outer side of each breast cup being attached to an associated side edge of the front bodice portion leaving each breast cup permanently detached from the front bodice portion substantially all along a bottom of the breast cup between the inner side and the outer side of the breast cup,

said outer layer having a back band at a rear of the outer layer extending between the outer sides of the breast cups, and

a shoulder strap extending between a top of each breast cup and the back band intermediate the ends of the back band.

Advantageously the invention provides a cutaway bodice all around and under the breasts which when attached to any version of outer bra works to anchor the outer bra constantly in place under the breast much in the way of a bridge structure. This allows outer bra movement without the resulting shifting of the under cup portion of the bra in an upward or sideways movement. Breasts, therefore, are always supported by an uncompromised fit.

The cutaway bodice or Internal Support System (ISS) of the invention can form an inner layer of any bra structure. This has a variety of adaptations of shape, form and style. Each of these forms can in turn be moulded, laminated, filled, bonded, embossed etc. as needs or styles require.

The ISS adaptations include different cuts and depths of the breast supports which respond to breast size, larger and smaller cup; bra function, sports, swimwear, surgical, maternity, fashion etc.; and the preferred level of support by the wearer.

Each of the adaptations are attached to the cutaway under breast portion of the bodice in the under layer of a garment. These can be stitched, moulded, bonded, laminated or attached by any other means.

The uniqueness of this bra invention lies in its two separate layers. The inner layer, or inner support system (ISS) for support, improved fit and comfort and the outer layer for coverage, style and function. It is the combination of these two layers which allows each layer to perform its function to its optimum. The straps and baseband are connected to the outer layer which is therefore subject to body movement. Contrastingly, the under breast construction is connected or hinged at the two outer wing and/or wing and cup seams and at the top centre front wing (optional) which anchors the inner layer structure to the body and the outer layer, whilst allowing the two structures to act independently on the body. As the inner layer is not sewn down or connected to an outer garment at the base, it is not subject to being pulled or dragged out of place by the movement of the torso or arms of the wearer. Further, as the inner layer is not covered by a fabric cup it is able to sit closer to the breast for a better fit and enhanced support.

The advantages of the two layered system are: the inner layer fits more directly and precisely under the breast and maintains its position as it is not being pulled or dragged out of place by the movement or function of the outer layer. This is particularly prevalent in conventional longline, shapewear, bodies etc. where the movement of the wearer throughout the day can result in the undercup section being dragged to sit on the ribcage. This is also prevalent in moulded padded cup bras such as t-shirt bras and seamless contour bras which due to limited flexibility in the style and standardised moulded shape ride up the breast with vertical stretching, reaching, lifting etc. With the present invention the ISS anchors the outer moulded cup in place so that it returns to its original fit once the action has been completed. There is a complete freedom of movement for the wearer due to the stable and consistent under breast positioning, making the invention ideal for sports, dance, lifting of babies, and daily activities. There is an enhanced silhouette for the wearer, respecting her natural body shape and not pushing the breast into contorted positions. The invention helps support breast tissue and alleviates breast bounce.

In accordance with this invention the addition of a protruding support expands the function from a support dealing with the circumference of the breast to one dealing with breast volume and the potential of the function from improved fit and comfort to include improved support, enhanced shape, breast weight management, breast tissue support, post operative comfort, protection, compression and support of breasts; breast placement, sensitivity protection and breathable support in maternity and nursing; breathable breast prosthesis positioning and support allowing security and free movement in mastectomy bras; breathable and free moving outer with structured non flattening ISS, breast support in sports. Figure enhancing, breast stabilising, free body movement support in swimwear, watersports wear, ski and triathlon wear.

The inner layer is comprised of a floating structure that goes all around and under the breasts and is anchored to the outer layer at three points; along the seam under the arm at each side and at the centre tongue. The layers can either connect at the centre front tongue section along the upper seam otherwise allowing free movement between the two layers or remain free-floating at the centre front. The incorporated breast support can be of various heights and depths and is sized to fit cup measurements. The floating ISS connects at the outer wing and can extend upwards along the outer cup to the top of the outer cup seam depending on the depth and intended function of the added protrusion. In some variations it is possible to extend the inner layer all the way to the back fastening along the wing. In this case the layers connect at along the outer upper seam from strap to fastening, leaving the lower seam free and the two layers separate as far as the fastening. In some variations when the inner construction is a body, slip, shapewear, camisole, nightwear, swimwear, sportswear or longline form etc. it is preferable to either have the inner base band connect at the back fastener or to have a racer back and/or keyhole bra fastening back for enhanced support. In the case of nightwear it is preferable to have a smooth back with either a reinforced more supportive fabric or a secondary fabric shelf band that supports without a raised closure/fastening. In tops and outerwear it is also possible to have a concealed hook and eye or similar fastening. This is attached at either side and the back band floats under the outer back layer and is unseen under the external fabric. All variety of cup wires is usable in the inner-structure.

The inner layer can be wired, removable wired or wire-free but should remain a fully intact form encircling the two breasts and being connected by a centre tongue. For comfort, ease of washing and the use of a day for night bra the wire can be removed from the inner protrusions through the inclusion of an elasticated or stitched flap preferably made of stretch fabric or a stabiliser or padded foam or similar running along the outer cup seam and the upper wing under the arm hole across the top of the wire casing. It is preferable that the wire casing is cut at an angle at the top for ease of removal and that the flap is reinforced, it is also possible to include elasticated stitching and/or a spring action at the top of the wire casing for ease of release. For ease of fitting a front opening fastener may be substituted at the centre front tongue as long as once on the body the fastener maintains the two halves of the inner support system intact.

The inner ISS can be made of a combination of stabilisers, foam, spacer, embossed simplex, moulded or not, wired, removable wire or wire free, fabric covered or bonded, double folded, air-pocketed, gel or air filled, and stretch fabrics. The ISS can be adapted to the shape and size of the outer bra, with the sizing and grading of the construction, the lowering of the centre front tongue, the variation of depth at the outer cup, the variation of depth in the foam, mould etc.

The inner layer also gives shape to the breast and gives the wearer an attractive silhouette.

The inner layer prevents strain or distortion of the breast tissue.

The inner layer also holds the breast in optimum position for post surgery recovery, sports and nursing. It gives the wearer a feeling of security as it follows the breast all the way round and doesn't support just from an outer sling leaving the bulk of the breast unsupported.

The inner layer can act as a pocket to hold prosthesis or breast pads in place.

The inner layer can act as support for the breasts through cushioning and lifting the extra weight, transferring the weight away from the front torso and distributing it around the structure to ease back strain.

It is not necessary to adjust fit as the inner layer does not move throughout the day. This is possible because the inner layer floats allowing the body to move with the outer layer but the inner layer remains anchored in place.

The inner layer can have a removable wired structure in all embodiments for conversion from wired to soft cup, for conversion from a day to night bra, for added comfort and ease of machine washing.

The inner layer can be detachable and combined with a choice of ISS adapted outer garments, so that the same ISS can be used across two or more outer bra/top/swimwear etc. designs.

The inner layer can be interchangeable so that different support sizes and or shapes can be used with the same outerwear garments, thereby breast volume size changes can be addressed by the insertion of the most comfortable ISS size and shape relative to the current breast shape and size. This also gives the possibility of adapting a garment to suit outerwear necklines.

The inner layer can be front opening for button or zip front garments, nightwear, nursing tops, camisoles, slips, bras, pull on cami bras, knitted bras and tops. Here the inner is attached at both sides of a garment at the two side seams, allowing for the application of sleeves to a garment. The front closure which may or may not be attached by a second closure to the outer garment. The back of the garment may or may not have a reinforced back panel or secondary invisible closure.

The inner layer also provides the principal support for the breasts, thus allowing greater opening and a wider variety of outer cup variations.

The inner layer and inner or outer cup and frame of the outer layer can be moulded and/or with printed or embossed with a variety of designs. The inner layer can be covered in permanent or removable microencapsulation fabrics with aloe vera and other healing and or smoothing qualities, microencapsulation fabrics with topical antibiotics for wound healing, soft tactile fabrics and finishes such as felt and sheepskin etc. regulate breast temperature and body temperature to avoid perspiration in hot climates and following surgical procedures. The inner layer can be covered or printed with designs and images, instructions, claims etc. to offer a more attractive design.

The inner layer may be detachably mounted on the outer layer, there being releasable fasteners mounted between side edges of the front bodice portion and the associated breast cup outer sides.

In one embodiment the breast is anchored in place by a narrow version of the ISS which sits directly under the breast and encircles the breast's circumference.

In another embodiment the breast is supported by breast support variations of the ISS which address the volume and shape of the breast.

In one embodiment of the invention, the width of the breast support gradually increases between each side of the breast support and a central part of the breast support.

In another embodiment the depth of each breast support gradually increases between each side of the breast support and a central part of the breast support.

If desired a pocket is provided in either one or both of the inner layer and the outer layer, said pocket for reception of at least one breast pad or breast prosthesis.

In another embodiment a pocket is placed in the outer bodice cup into which various depths of nursing pads or prosthetic shapes can be inserted, these include standard prosthesis, custom made prosthesis for partial lumpectomy, multiple prosthesis which can be inserted in singular or multiple layers to balance the volume of the other breast over the course of a month. As they are inserted into the breast cup pocket of the outer bodice cup they will move more naturally but will be anchored into position by the ISS so as not to become displaced during wear.

In another embodiment a pocket is provided along the upper edge of each cut-out portion, a reinforcing element being mounted within said pocket.

In another embodiment said pocket has an opening at one end to facilitate removal of the reinforcing element, a wire retaining flap being mounted across said opening, said flap being retractable to provide access to the pocket.

In a further embodiment an extension wing is provided at an outer side of each breast cup, said extension wing extending rearwardly and being attached to the bodice at a rear portion of the bodice.

In another embodiment shoulder straps are attached to a top of each breast cup and extending rearwardly therefrom and are attached to the rear portion of the bodice.

Various materials can be used for the breast support, such as enhanced foam, or gel or air filled elements.

In another embodiment, each breast cup can is movable between a normal breast support position and a nursing position.

In another embodiment there is provided means for retaining the breast cup in the breast support position and in the nursing position.

In one embodiment of the invention the retaining means comprises a fastener for releasably securing a lower edge portion of the breast cup in a lowered breast support position on the bodice and in a raised nursing position secured at an upper end of the breast cup.

In another embodiment the fastener is engagable within a pocket at a top of the breast cup.

In another embodiment the fastener is a hook and pile fastener. Various other fasteners such as studs, clips, hooks, magnetic clips and the like may be used alternatively.

In another aspect there is provided a brassiere comprising a torso encircling bodice and a pair of breast cups attached to the bodice, each cup being attached at each side of the cup to the bodice, leaving an opening between a lower edge of the breast cup and the bodice, a front upper edge of the bodice having two cut-out portions for close fitting of the upper edge of the bodice under a wearer's breasts with a central tongue between the cut-out portions extending upwardly between the breasts, each cup being attached to the tongue and at an outer side of a cut-out portion, each breast cup being movable between a normal breast support position and a nursing position.

In another embodiment there is provided means for retaining each breast cup in the breast support position and in the nursing position.

In a further embodiment the retaining means comprises a fastener for releasably securing a lower edge portion of the breast cup in a lowered breast support position on the bodice and in a raised nursing position secured at an upper end of the breast cup.

In another embodiment the fastener is engagable within a pocket at a top of the breast cup when in the raised nursing position.

In another embodiment each breast cup has an elasticated lower edge and an elasticated inner edge, and inner edges of the breast cups are releasably interconnected by a zip fastener.

The invention provides a brassiere having a construction which allows the inner layer to support the breast through cushioning and lifting the extra weight, transferring the weight away from the front torso and distributing it around the structure to ease back strain, prevalent post natal, in particular post c-section and increased by carrying and lifting the baby.

Any traditional maternity or nursing outer bra can be used in conjunction with any of the under-layer configurations, such as drop cups, centre opening, stretch bandeau etc.

The inner layer helps to decrease the potential sag post feeding as the breast is not allowed to droop or ‘sausage’ but is instead encouraged to maintain it's true shape and the skins elasticity is not stretched to support the strain of a heavier full nursing breast thus reducing post nursing stretch marks.

The inner layer also shapes the breast and gives the wearer an attractive silhouette

The inner layer prevents strain or distortion of the breast tissue.

The inner layer also holds the breast in optimum position for nursing. It gives the mother a feeling of security as it follows the breast all the way round and doesn't support just from an outer sling leaving the bulk of the breast unsupported.

The inner layer can act as a pocket to hold breast pads in place.

It is not necessary to adjust fit prior or post nursing, or to position the breast for the baby as it sits into the inner layer which does not move throughout the day. This is possible because the inner layer floats allowing the body to move with the outer layer but the inner layer remains anchored in place.

The inner layer also provides the principal support for the breasts, thus allowing a greater opening and a wider variety of outer cup variations which offer less breast constriction and reducing the resulting potential for mastitis.

The inner layer is comprised of a floating structure that goes all around and under the breast and is anchored to the outer layer at three points; under the arm at each side wing and at the centre tongue. The incorporated breast support can be of various heights and depths and is sized to fit cup measurements (see 5 variations of ISS). In some variations it is possible to stitch the floating inner layer just at the two outer wings. In some variations it is possible to stitch the adjoining side seams vertically along the wing seams or alternatively it is possible to extend the floating inner layer all the way to the back fastening. All variety of cup wires is usable in the inner-structure.

The inner layer can be moulded and/or with printed or embossed designs such as hand and footprints, teddies, soothers, bottles and other baby paraphernalia for attractive and fun variations. The inner layer can be covered in soft tactile fabrics and finishes such as felt and sheepskin etc. to stimulate baby to feed and regulate breast temperature and body temperature to avoid perspiration in hot climates. The inner layer can be covered or printed with geometrical and or black and white images to stimulate the baby to remain awake during feeding.

The outer bra can be wire free and have an elasticated base band so it sits neatly over the inner layer variations and is smooth under clothing.

The outer layer sits over the inner layer so as to completely cover the inner layer and give the appearance of a standard bra. The under band elastic of the inner sits higher or directly beneath the outer layer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be more clearly understood by the following description of some embodiments thereof, given by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a brassiere according to the invention.

FIG. 2 is a detail elevational view of a front part of a bodice forming portion of the brassiere.

FIG. 3 is a detail partially cut-away view of a breast support portion of the brassiere.

FIG. 4 is a view similarly to FIG. 3 showing an alternative construction of breast support.

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the brassiere.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another brassiere according to the invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged detail perspective view showing portion of the brassiere of FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of another brassiere according to the invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a further brassiere according to another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a front elevational view of another brassiere according to a another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 11 is an elevational view of another brassiere according to the invention.

FIG. 12 is a detail elevational view showing portion of another brassiere according to the invention.

FIG. 13 is an elevational view of another brassiere according to the invention.

FIG. 14 is a view similar to FIG. 13 showing the brassiere in another position of use.

FIG. 15 is an elevational view of the brassiere shown in FIG. 13.

FIGS. 16a-16e show five different arrangements of internal support system according to different embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 17 is affront elevational view of a garment according to the invention incorporating the internal support system.

FIG. 18 is a rear elevational view of the garment shown in FIG. 17.

FIG. 19 is a front elevational view of another garment according to the invention.

FIG. 20 is a front elevational view of a nursing bra according to another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 21 is a view similar to FIG. 20 showing the bra of FIG. 20 in a first nursing position.

FIG. 22 is a view similar to FIG. 20 showing the bra of FIG. 20 in a second nursing position.

FIG. 23 is a front elevational view of a medical bra according to another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 24 is a front elevational view of the bra of FIG. 23 shown in an open position of use.

FIG. 25 is a front elevational view of a bra according to another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 26 is a detail perspective view showing portion of the bra of FIG. 25.

FIG. 27 is a detail elevational view showing portion of another garment according to the invention.

FIG. 28 is a detail view similar to FIG. 27 showing the portion in another position of use.

FIG. 29 is a front elevational view of another garment according to a further embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 30 is a front elevational view of another bra according to the invention.

FIG. 31 is a view similar to FIG. 30 showing another bra of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to the drawings, and initially to FIGS. 1 to 5 thereof, there is illustrated a brassiere according to the invention, indicated generally by the reference numeral 1. The brassiere 1 comprises an inner layer comprising a front bodice portion 2 and an outer layer including a pair of complementary breast cups 3, 4 connected at each side to the front bodice portion 2. A front upper edge of the front bodice portion 2 has two curved cut-out portions 5, 6 for close fitting of the upper front edge of the front bodice portion 2 under a wearer's breasts in use. A central tongue 7 between the cut-out portions 5, 6 extends upwardly between the breasts, in use. Each breast cup 3, 4 is attached to the front bodice portion 2 adjacent an upper free end of the tongue 7 and at an outer side of each cut-out portion 5, 6 at an underarm portion at side edges 8 of the front bodice portion 2 leaving each breast cup 3, 4 permanently detached from the front bodice portion 2 substantially all along a bottom of the breast cup 3, 4 between an inner side and an outer side of the breast cup 3, 4. Thus, an opening is left between a lower edge of each breast cup 3, 4 and the front bodice portion 2 fully along the front of the front bodice portion 2. An outwardly projecting breast support 9 is mounted along an upper edge of each cut-out portion 5, 6. Shoulder straps 10 are attached at a top of each breast cup 3, 4 and extend rearwardly therefrom and are attached to a back band 11 extending between outer sides of the breast cups 3, 4.

In FIG. 1, the left breast cup 4 is raised to show the underlying structure but would normally sit over and overlie the front bodice portion 2 in similar fashion to the right breast cup 3.

It will be noted that in this embodiment a width W of each breast support 9 gradually increases between each side of the breast support 9 and a central part of the breast support 9. Also, the depth D of each breast support 9 gradually increases between the side of the breast support 9 and a central part of the breast support 9.

It will be appreciated that each breast support 9 provides for lifting a breast away from the rib cage in an upward and central movement, enhancing the shape of the breast but also respecting the natural contours of the body. This is achieved through the gradual increase in the size of both the depth and width of the breast support structure, as it arrives at a central point beneath the breast, as opposed to current push-up bras which effectively push the breasts from a circular to an oval shape through the addition of inserts. As the breast is effectively placed on the curved shelf formed by the support 9, the weight of the breast is relieved and redistributed throughout the structure of the brassiere 1.

The front bodice portion 2 fits against the chest of the wearer in use directly beneath the breasts and firmly anchors the garment on the wearer while at the same time the outer layer overlaps and sits over the inner layer so breast cups 3, 4 can move relative to the fixed front bodice portion 2 to accommodate movement of the wearer.

The front bodice portion 2 has a right side edge 8 which locates in use at a right side of the torso of the wearer beneath the right arm of the wearer, and a left side edge 8 which locates in use at a left side of the torso of the wearer beneath the left arm of the wearer.

Each breast cup 3, 4 has an inner side 12 and an outer side 13, the inner side 12 of each breast cup 3, 4 being attached to the tongue 7 of the front bodice portion 2 or to the inner side 12 of the other breast cup 3, 4. The outer side 13 of each breast cup 3, 4 is attached to an associated side edge 8 of the front bodice portion 2 leaving each breast cup 3, 4 permanently detached from the front bodice portion 2 substantially all along a bottom 15 of the breast cup 3, 4 between the inner side 12 and the outer side 13 of the breast cup 3, 4. The outer layer has a back band 11 at a rear of the outer layer extending between the outer sides 13 of the breast cups 3, 4. A shoulder strap 10 extends between a top of each breast cup 3, 4 and the back band 11 intermediate the ends of the back band 11. The back band 11 has a centrally located fastener 16 which allows opening of the back band 11.

It will be appreciated that the brassiere of the invention provides enhanced fit with enhanced comfort. The brassiere of the invention enhances a woman's own natural shape, whilst delivering the comfort of a non-wired brassiere, the protection from breast bounce and back strain of a sports brassiere and the added lift of a push-up brassiere.

It will be appreciated that the invention can be applied to brassieres generally and also other related garments such as sportswear, nightwear, swimwear and foundation garments generally.

Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7 there is shown another brassiere according to the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 30. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned the same reference numerals. In this case a pocket 31 is provided along the upper edge of each cut-out portion 5, 6. A reinforcing wire 32 is demountably secured in the pocket 31. The pocket 31 has an opening 33 at an outer end thereof to facilitate removal of the reinforcing wire 32. A wire retaining flap 34 is mounted across said opening 33. This flap 34 is retractable, for example it may be of an elastic material, to provide access to the pocket 31.

Referring now to FIG. 8, there is shown another brassiere according to the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 40. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned the same reference numerals. In this case an inner back strap 17 is mounted between the side edges 8 of the front bodice portion 2. The back strap locates inside and overlaps with the back band 11 of the outer layer. A top edge of the back strap 17 is connected to a top edge 18 of the back band 11 both of which are also connected at the back fastener 16.

In this case also a somewhat larger breast support 9 is provided at a front portion of the bodice 2. This support 9 may comprise any suitable material, for example, foam-simplex, filled, bonded, moulded, laminated, embossed etc. In the drawing, the breast cup 3 is shown pulled upwardly to show the construction of the bodice, however, the breast cup 3 would normally extended downwardly over the breast support 9 and bodice 2.

Referring now to FIG. 9 there is shown another brassiere according to a further embodiment of the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 45. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned the same reference numerals. In this case a larger breast support 9 is shown. Here again, the breast cups 3, 4 have been pulled up to show the inner structure of the brassiere 45, however, as previously stated, the breast cups 3, 4 normally extend down over the breast support 9 and bodice 2.

The ISS can vary from a wired or soft floating free construction that runs all around and under the bust attaching at either side of the outer bra/top at the side wing or along the cup and wing seam and at the centre tongue, moulded or not and to variations of depth and height depending on the necessary size grading, function and accompanying outer bra/top. Among these there are five possible configurations illustrated in FIG. 16.

FIG. 16a and FIG. 16b show a wire free, removable wired or wired supporting structure, moulded or not, which sits on the cut away floating cup section and runs from the wing/armhole seam join to the centre front tongue to form a supportive under breast construction with no (FIG. 16a) or slim (FIG. 16b) protrusion for small to medium sized busts. This can vary from a subtle moulded soft or wired slim wired, wedged, removable or wire free support to a deeper 3 dimensional wedged version depending on proposed function, matching outer style and breast size. In the soft variation of this the centre tongue is considerably shorter than in its wired counterpart. This construction can be made up of a single, double, moulded or hollow double layer of fabric, stabiliser or a combination of the two. In this version the construction remains a universal depth along the under curve of the breast. It can be quilted or moulded and must be sized and graded to fit. Suggested for classic styles, t shirt bra, fashion, sports, swim or dance, this is subtle enough to be incorporated in all styles and anchors the outer bra or outerwear in position, offering freedom of movement and ventilation for the wearer. This is particularly suitable to light outer cups, lace, soft, light fabrics, swim wear, sports and use in hot climates or to limit perspiration. The wing can be a single or double layer. In the single layer the ISS stops at the wing seam under the arm, and in the double layer the wing seam of the Inner and outer bra both extend to the back fastening.

FIG. 16c shows an almond shaped half spherical ridge or wedge of foam or simplex etc. construction that sits in the cut away floating cup section and runs from the wing/armhole seam join to the centre front tongue to form a supportive ridge protruding from the construction under each breast. This can vary from a subtle moulded soft or wired slim ridge to a wedged version, to a larger thicker version depending on proposed function, matching outer style and breast size. In the soft variation of this the centre tongue is considerably shorter than in its wired counterpart and so the ridge is lower. This wedge can be made up of a single, hollow double layer or multilayer for breast bounce alleviation and added lift. The ridge tapers in width from its widest point at the centre cup to its narrowest at either extremity. The ridge widens in depth from the under breast centre to its greatest depth at the heaviest point of the breast and narrows again as it reaches its highest point on the breast. It can be quilted or moulded and must be sized and graded to fit. Suggested for classic styles, t shirt bra, fashion, sports, swim or dance, this is subtle enough to be incorporated in all styles and gives a shape boost, enhanced comfort and freedom to everyday styles. The wing can be a single or double layer. In the single layer the ISS stops at the wing seam under the arm, and in the double layer the wing seam of the Inner and outer bra both extend to the back fastening.

FIG. 16d shows a jib sail shaped half spherical ridge of foam or simplex etc. construction that sits in the cut away floating cup section and runs from halfway up the armhole seam tapering downwards to midway on the centre front tongue and all along the base of the cutaway seam to form a floating protrusion under and around the outer edge of each breast. Ideal for use in small to large cup sizes it offers subtle breast lift and an enhanced silhouette a comfortable and subtle shapewear bra, body or slip, as a maternity bra to help alleviate back strain and support breast weight, for nursing bras with a variety of outer cup variations from traditional drop cup to, the zip and up cup versions detailed herein; for Maternity sports and nursing wear, for compression bras post surgery, for sports, swim, dance, water sports etc. This can be soft or wired with the centre front lower in the case of the soft version. This ridge can be made up of a single, hollow double layer or multilayer for breast bounce alleviation and added lift and may be tapered in depth and length to accommodate the additional fabric width. This ridge can also be quilted or moulded to give added support and lift and must be sized and graded to fit. The wing can be a single or double layer. In the single layer the ISS stops at the wing seam under the arm, and in the double layer the wing seam of the Inner and outer bra both extend to the back fastening.

FIG. 16e shows a deeper protrusion version of jib sail shaped spherical ridge more specifically for maternity but also highly supportive for medium to larger breast sizes. In this version the construction runs from the strap apex all along the cup to the top of the centre front tongue. In this version the breast is completely encased along the base and side and the construction sits just below the exposed areola area. This is an ideal structure to keep the breast in position for nursing, post operative and for an attractive natural lift for larger breasts. It is also ideal as a sports bra or swimwear for deeper cups and maternity and nursing specific sports and swimwear, as it supports the breast, holds it in position, reduces bounce and allows a greater freedom of movement due to its combined outer layer which moves with the body. This can be soft or wired with the centre front lower in the case of the soft version. This ridge can be made up of a single, hollow double layer or multilayer for breast bounce alleviation and added lift and may be tapered in depth and length to accommodate the additional fabric width. This ledge can also be darted, quilted or moulded to give added support and lift and must be sized and graded to fit. The wing can be a single or double layer. In the single layer the ISS stops at the wing seam under the arm, and in the double layer the wing seam of the Inner and outer bra both extend to the back fastening.

For all configurations the ISS can be a soft or removable wire (see FIG. 6 and FIG. 7—ISS version A removable wire option—back view and detail), or wired structure, with or without a cradle. Made of single, solid, hollow or wedged foam, spacer, simplex, or like material, moulded, laminated, air or gel filled, covered or bonded structure, incorporating either a single layer, double layer or wedge padding of the protrusions and the floating construction running all along and under the bust from wing to tongue to wing. The protrusion can take any of the 5 ISS forms or variations thereof, from a fully cutaway form (FIG. 16a); cutaway with slim protrusion (FIG. 16b); almond shaped form (FIG. 16c); jib sail half spherical ridge form (FIG. 16d); jib sail shaped spherical ridge (FIG. 16e). In the wire free version a shorter centre tongue is optimum, however this can be adjusted to fit. This inner structure is then attached to the upper layer at the centre tongue and under the arm at each side wing. This inner layer can be combined with any of the outer layer configurations.

The outer layer can be 1) any conventional bra style: balconette, balcony, halter, backless, bandeau, frontless (post surgical configuration) contour, convertible, demi, full cup, half cup quarter cup, long line, padded, plunge, seamless, push up, moulded, zip cup, drop cup, bustier, body, camisole, tank, swimwear, sportswear, maternity/nursing wear, watersports wear, triathlon wear, postoperative, outerwear, night wear, lounge wear. Designs can change with trends and cup shapes are only limited by the function of the bra. With regard to sport specific designs are included and crossover between surgical, sports and nursing bras (see FIG. 23 and FIG. 24—version 2/3 recovery from breast surgery/post mastectomy and sports), breast feeding version 3 ISS configuration B/C/Sports) and (see proposed back fastening for surgical and sports bras). The outer layer can be wired or unwired, dependant on the choice of ISS and function of the bra. Any fabric, treatment, embellishment, moulding, and cut can be used in the outer layer, so it is fully open to the design choices and intended function of the Designer. In the case of maternity/nursing and post surgery wear the suggested outer wear configurations are outlined. In the case of fashion wear there are no limits to outer styles. In the case of sportswear, dance, triathlon, watersports, ski etc. The fabrics and styles used would need to have the minimum qualities necessary for their correct performance.

Referring to FIG. 10, there is illustrated a nursing brassiere according to the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 50. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned the same reference numerals. In this case, the breast cups 3, 4 can be peeled back between a normal breast support position (left breast cup 4) and a raised folded nursing position (right breast cup 3). Fasteners, in this case complementary hook and pile fastener elements 14, 15, 16 are releasably inter-engagable to retain the breast cups 3, 4 in either the breast support position or in the nursing position.

A first fastener element 14 is mounted at a lower inner edge portion of each breast cup 3, 4. A second fastener element 15 is mounted at a lower edge of the bodice 2 at a central front portion of the bodice 2 for securing the breast cup 3, 4 in the normal support position. A third fastener element 16 is mounted within a pocket 26 at a top of the breast cup 3, 4 for retaining the breast cup 3, 4 in an upwardly folded stored position exposing the breast of the user for nursing.

Each breast cup 3, 4 has an elasticated inner edge 17 and an elasticated lower edge 18. When the breast cups 3, 4 are in the lowered breast supporting position inner edges 17 of the breast cups 3, 4 are releasably interconnected by a zip fastener 20.

In use, the brassiere 50 is normally worn with the breast cups 3, 4 in the support position. When the woman needs to nurse her child, the zip 20 is drawn upwardly allowing the mother to then open either breast cup 3, 4 for nursing. The mother releases the fastener 14, 15 at a lower edge of the selected breast cup 3, 4 and peels back the breast cup 3, 4 folding it upwardly and inserting the fastener 14 into the pocket 26 at a top of the breast cup 3, 4 to engage the complementary fastener element 16 within the pocket 26 and secure the breast cup 3, 4 in a neatly folded position. Thus, the material of the breast cup 3, 4 is tucked well away from the baby's face while nursing. When the mother has finished nursing the baby she simply pulls lightly to release the fastener 14, 16 securing the breast cup 3, 4 in the pocket 26. The zip 20 is then pulled downwardly pulling the breast cup 3, 4 into place and re-engaging the fastener 14, 15 at a bottom of the bodice 2. It will be appreciated that the zip 20 closes easily as the alternate breast cup 3, 4 has remained taut and so eliminates the need to use a second hand to fold the fabric down when zipping. Further due to the bodice 2 construction and fitting on the wearer there is no need to re-position the breast following nursing.

It will be appreciated that the invention advantageously provides optimum comfort for the mother at all times. She does not have pieces of fabric hanging beneath her clothing or digging into her. Also she does not have her breasts distorted in any way as the invention respects the anatomy of a nursing mother's breasts. It relieves pressure on the milk ducts. It also allows for changes of size of the breasts during nursing as the bodice support fits under the crease of the breast due to its structure. This means that throughout the entire nursing process the breasts are being supported by the bodice.

It will be appreciated that various different types of fasteners could be used for securing the breast cups in the raised or lowered positions. Also, instead of the zip shown interconnecting the breast cup, other types of fasteners such as hook and pile fasteners might be used.

Referring now to FIG. 11 there is shown another nursing brassiere according to another embodiment of the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 60. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned the same reference numerals. In this case each breast cup 3, 4 is of two-part construction having an elasticated top part 61 and a complementary elasticated lower part 62. This construction is particularly useful as a night feeding brassiere as the top part 61 can be raised and/or the lower part 62 can be pulled down to expose the breast for feeding.

Referring now to FIG. 12, there is shown another nursing brassiere according to a further embodiment of the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 65. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned the same reference numerals. In this case, the top part 61 has a cut-away portion 66 which together with the breast support 9 defines an opening 67 exposing the breast for feeding. The lower part 62 of the breast cup 4 covers the upper part 61 during normal use, but can be pulled down to expose the opening 67 for feeding when required.

Referring now to FIGS. 13 and 14 there is shown another nursing brassiere according to another embodiment of the invention indicated generally by the reference numeral 70. Parts similar to those described previously are assigned the same reference numerals.

The brassiere 70 has a torso encircling bodice 72. An upper edge of a front portion of the bodice 72 has a pair of cut-out portions 74, 75 for close fitting of the front portion of the bodice 72 under a wearer's breasts in use with a central tongue 76 between the cut-out portions 74, 75 extending upwardly between the breasts as shown in FIG. 2. A pair of breast cups 78, 79 is mounted on the bodice 72. Each breast cup 78, 79 is attached at an upper free end 80 of the tongue 76 and at an outer side 81, 82 of a cut-out portion 74, 75 at an underarm portion of the bodice 72. Thus, an opening is provided between a lower portion of each breast cup 78, 79 and the bodice 72. The breast cup 78, 79 can be peeled back between a normal breast support position as shown in FIG. 15 and a raised folded nursing position, as shown in FIG. 14. Fasteners, in this case complementary hook and pile fastener elements 84, 85, 86 are releasably inter-engagable to retain the breast cups 78, 79 in either the breast support position (FIG. 15) or in the nursing position (FIG. 14).

A first fastener element 8 is mounted at a lower inner edge portion of each breast cup 78, 79. A second fastener element 85 is mounted at a lower edge of the bodice 72 at a central front portion of the bodice 72 for securing the breast cup 78, 79 in the normal support position shown in FIG. 15. A third fastener element 86 is mounted within a pocket 96 at a top of the breast cup 78, 79 for retaining the breast cup 78, 79 in an upwardly folded stored position exposing the breast of the user for nursing.

Each breast cup 78, 79 has an elasticated inner edge 87 and an elasticated lower edge 88. When the breast cups 78, 79 are on the lowered breast supporting position inner edges 87 of the breast cups 78, 79 are releasably interconnected by a zip fastener 90.

In use, the brassiere 1 is normally worn with the breast cups 78, 79 in the support position as shown in FIG. 15. When the woman needs to nurse her child, the zip 90 is drawn upwardly allowing the mother to then open either breast cup 78, 79 for nursing. The mother releases the fastener 84, 85 at a lower edge of the selected breast cup 8, 9 and peels back the breast cup 78, 79 folding it upwardly and inserting the fastener 84 into the pocket 96 at a top of the breast cup 78, 79 to engage the complimentary fastener element 86 within the pocket 96 and secure the breast cup 78, 79 in a neatly folded position. Thus, the material of the breast cup 78, 79 is tucked well away from the baby's face while nursing. When the mother has finished nursing the baby she simply pulls lightly to release the fastener 84, 86 securing the breast cup 78, 79 in the pocket 96. The zip 90 is then pulled downwardly pulling the breast cup 78, 79 into place and re-engaging the fastener 84, 85 at a bottom of the bodice 72. It will be appreciated that the zip 90 closes easily as the alternate breast cup 78, 79 has remained taut and so eliminates the need to use a second hand to fold the fabric down when zipping. Further due to the bodice 72 construction and fitting on the wearer there is no need to re-position the breast following nursing.

There is a selection of outer bra configurations which can be teamed up with any variation of the 5 inner-layer variations to give a variety of adaptations to suit the various sizes, needs and tastes of the wearer. All of the outer configurations are options incorporating one handed opening, discrete nursing, elimination of excess overhang of fabric near the baby, an attractive fashionable garment and simplicity of use.

In a first configuration, FIG. 20-22, the outer bra has a zip running down the centre of the tongue, opening from the base to the top. The outer cups which can be moulded or made of a soft stretch fabric, are attached at the centre either side of the zip along the centre tongue and at the outer upper wing along the top seam. The seams of the outer wings can be elasticated to allow for the movement of the cup and for the comfort of the wearer. The outer layer is attached to the under layer at the centre tongue and along the fastening (such as hook and eye at the back) leaving enough give for the outer layer to be lifted well away from the baby's face. On opening the zip the cup of the chosen side can be easily lifted to reveal the breast nipple and areola area for feeding, when the baby has finished with one breast the mother simply drops the cup back down and lifts the alternate cup to reveal the other breast. Throughout the process, the excess fabric of the cup sits above the areola, away from baby's face and avoiding the discomfort of flapping fabric either between Mom and baby or to the side under the Mother's arm. An invisible zip is sewn along the inside of the centre tongue and the only indication of this is the small zip pull, so the bra has a smooth, integral appearance. When the infant has finished feeding the Mother simply pulls the zip down along the centre tongue to close the bra. As the inner-layer (ISS) is doing the work it is not necessary (optional) for the outer cup to have a vertical seam and the option of a seamless cup is smoother on delicate nipples. This outer bra can be combined with any of the under-layer support configurations.

This version includes soft easy opening straps 100 instead of the ring and slider versions. The inner front bodice portion is joined to the outer breast cups 3, 4 at the underarm side seams and centre front top seam 101 over the zip 90. The breast cups can have a horizontal or vertical seam or be moulded or seamless. A base band 102 extending downwardly from each breast cup 3, 4 can be of any desired length. When unzipped the breast cups lift upwardly, no fabric drops between mother and child.

In the first configuration version b) The zip can be replaced by either hook and pile fastening or two magnets sewn either side of a vertically split tongue opening between the cup and the base band seam. Alternatively, the cup can be moulded or elasticated to lift freely and the two magnets can be placed at the base of each cup. These attach to a longer opposite magnet sewn into the inner-layer (ISS) tongue along the tongue base between the cups. This outer bra can be combined with any of the under-layer support configurations.

In the first configuration Version c) The outer bra can be opened along the centre tongue either through the zip only, zip with magnet or magnet only options, however in this case the outer bra has a longer base band which allows the moulded or soft cup to be lifted up to the upper outer cup and secured under a flap with an opposite magnet which then keeps the fabric tucked away securely. This is a particularly effective combination as the under-layer supports the bust fully and the outer-layer provides extra support when closed whilst offering a wide unencumbered opening whilst nursing.

In a second configuration, FIG. 12 the outer bra has a layered cup. In this configuration the bra tongue remains intact and the opening for nursing is within the cup itself. Once again the inner-layer (ISS) is supporting the breast and in this case it is preferable if the inner construction has a deeper padding or mould, so as the areola sits exactly above the inner construction. In this manner the upper layer of the outer cup can be pulled back upwards to expose the nipple area for nursing. This is achievable as the inner layer sits higher on the breast and forms the top of the cup from strap to tongue which is elasticated across its length. This inner layer is a soft or moulded cup with an elasticated semi circular shaped cut away from the centre side edge to the lower cup seam, just large enough to expose the areola when placed in position. The outer layer of the outer cup crosses diagonally from the mid centre tongue to the apex of the strap, this can be elasticated along the outer edge to allow it to be pulled down at the same time as the upper layer is lifted to fully expose the areola or it can be a slightly higher layer which can be folded back, or it can be gathered at either side to allow ease of adjustment. In this way the outer layer is moved down as the inner is raised and the areola is exposed for feeding. This is a perfect option for Breast feeding at night as no fastener needs to be located. Alternatively, a second drop down closure can also be added to the outer layer strap to give a choice of cup opening. The opening at the outer layer over the inner Version 3 or 4 ISS can also act as a pocket for breast pads.

This invention offers the wearer a choice of support to suit their needs, and outerwear. To give the wearer an improved fit and comfort in all activities. To offer an enhanced silhouette and breast lift without contorting the breast. To offer a freedom of movement without discomfort, chaffing, poking wires, slipping straps etc. To offer different support options in comfortable sportswear; to offer Internal support options that can be incorporated into all bra and swimwear functions and styles, to offer specific solutions to maternity and nursing bras such as a choice of front openings and a nursing sports option.

FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 show the ISS of the invention incorporated in a garment 120 such as a longer line/body/slip/swimsuit. The front bodice portion of the ISS is invisible as it is mounted inside the garment 120. The garment which forms the outer layer can move on the torso without altering the ISS fit and positioning. A shelf 2 layered back can be used or a smooth back line. A keyhole closure 122 gives added support on longline/body/slip/swimsuit versions.

FIG. 19 shows a longline/bustier/tank top version 130 of the invention in a breast feeding configuration largely similar to that shown in FIG. 12. An outer layered cup has an elasticated middle cup layer 131 which lifts to reveal the areola and an elasticated band 132 which can be pulled down to reveal areola. A pocket may be provided to hold a breast pad.

FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 show a garment 140 for use during recovery from breast surgery or post mastectomy. This has an optional soft plush wide adjustable hook and pile or magnetic fasteners 141 for ease of fit with limited movement. Soft plush elasticated upper breast band 142 follows breast contours and compresses breast tissue from above to hold shape, stitched along top seam and outer cup seams. A wide base band 143, soft/plush lined elasticated fabric for improved fit and comfort. An alternative version can be without base band for sports, post mastectomy and post breast surgery. A two way zip front closure 144 provides ease of fit and access for examination. Other closures such as hook and pile, magnetic, hook and eye, snap clasp etc. could be used instead. An elasticated outer pocket 145 can be pulled open to hold ice pack for reduction of swelling and discomfort. The garment may be constructed from a strong breathable antibacterial fabric, preferably a knit natural fibre combined with elastine. The inner layer ISS front bodice portion 2 has a front snap closure 146 or other fastener. The breast supports 9 works in tandem with outer upper breast band 142 towelling to keep breasts perfectly stable and in position for correct shape and tissue support. Division of support between inner and outer layers allows for freedom of torso movement for comfort without affecting breasts which are fully compressed from above and supported below.

Referring now to FIGS. 25 and 26 there is shown another bra 150 of the invention. In this case the inner layer front bodice portion 2 is detachably mounted on the outer layer. A slider element 151 attached to each side edge 8 has a slide flange 152 which slides into engagement with a complementary receiver channel 153 mounted on the outer layer on the back band 11 at the side seam 154. Thus the ISS can be changed if required. The attachment of the ISS is concealed under the outer layer or clothing and sits between the ISS and outer garment to avoid skin irritation.

Referring to FIG. 27 and FIG. 28 there is shown a support strap 160 which detachably engages an eye 161 mounted at a top of the tongue 7 of a front bodice portion mounted on an inside face of a garment incorporating the ISS said garment forming the outer layer. The support strap of stretch fabric extends between the eye 161 and a neck of the garment. The ISS is attached to the garment at the tongue 7 and sides 8.

FIG. 29 shows another garment 170 with an outer overlay ISS 171 attached on an outside of a garment at the three fulcrum points of zero tension under each arm at side seam and in centre front. Any variation of ISS shape can be used over inner bra.

FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 show a bra 180 having an internal opening 181 to an inside pocket in each breast cup 3, 4 allowing universal housing for personalized sizes/levels of prosthesis. Both the cup central tongue and support have the option of a soft hook and pile lining to which detachable microencapsulation fabric embedded with healing or antibiotic properties, heat or gel cooling pads can be added. Single or multiple prosthetic layers 184 can be inserted in the pockets to achieve the desired balance between breast weights allowing also for fluctuation of breast volume over the course of each month. The ISS can sit under the prosthetic pocket to stabilise fit.

According to the invention there is provided a cutaway bodice all around and under the breasts which when attached to any version of outer brassiere works to anchor the outer bra constantly in place under the breast much in the way of a bridge structure. This allows outer bra movement without the resulting shifting of the under cup portion of the bra in an upward or sideways movement. Breasts, therefore, are always supported by an uncompromised fit.

The cutaway bodice can form the under layer of any bra structure. This has a variety of adaptations of shape, form and style. Each of these forms can in turn be moulded, laminated, filled, bonded, embossed etc. as needs or styles require.

The adaptations include different cuts and depths of the breast supports which respond to breast size, larger and smaller cup; bra function, sports, swimwear, surgical, maternity, fashion etc.; and the preferred level of support by the wearer.

Each of the adaptations are attached to the cutaway under breast portion of the bodice in the under layer of a garment. These can be stitched, moulded, bonded, laminated or attached by any other means.

The uniqueness of this bra Invention lies in its two separate layers. The inner layer, or Inner support system for support, improved fit and comfort and the outer layer for coverage, style and function. It is the combination of these two layers which allows each layer to perform its function to its optimum. The straps and baseband are connected to the outer layer which is therefore subject to body movement, contrastingly, the under breast construction is connected or hinged at the two outer wing and/or wing and cup seams and at the top centre front wing (optional) which anchors the inner layer structure to the body and the outer layer, whilst allowing the two structures to act independently on the body. As the inner layer is not sewn down or connected to an outer garment at the base, it is not subject to being pulled or dragged out of place by the movement of the torso or arms of the wearer. Further, as the inner layer is not covered by a fabric cup t is able to sit closer to the breast for a better fit and enhanced support.

The advantages of the two layered system are: the inner layer fits more directly and precisely under the breast and maintains its position as it is not being pulled or dragged out of place by the movement or function of the outer layer, this is particularly prevalent in long line, shapewear, bodies etc. where the movement of the wearer throughout the day can result in the undercup section being dragged to sit on the ribcage. There is a complete freedom of movement for the wearer due to the stable and consistent under breast positioning, making the Invention ideal for sports, dance, lifting of babies, and daily activities. There is an enhanced silhouette for the wearer, respecting her natural body shape and not pushing the breast into contorted positions. The invention helps support breast tissue and alleviates breast bounce.

The addition of a protruding support from the cut away cup expands the potential of the function from improved fit and comfort to include improved support, enhanced shape, breast weight management, breast tissue support, post operative comfort, protection, compression and support, of breasts; breast placement, sensitivity protection and breathable support in maternity and nursing; breathable breast prosthesis positioning and support allowing security and free movement in Mastectomy bras; breathable and free moving outer with structured non flattening inner bodice, breast support in sports. Figure enhancing, breast stabilising, free body movement support in Swimwear, watersports wear, ski and triathlon wear.

The inner layer can be wired, removable wired or wire-free but should remain a fully intact form encircling the two breasts and being connected by a centre tongue. For comfort, ease of washing and the use of a day for night bra the wire can be removed from the inner protrusions through the inclusion of an elasticated or stitched flap preferably made of stretch fabric or a stabiliser running along the outer cup seam and the upper wing under the arm hole across the top of the wire casing. It is preferable that the wire casing is cut at an angle at the top for ease of removal and that the flap is reinforced, it is also possible to include elasticated stitching and/or a spring action at the top of the wire casing for ease of release. For ease of fitting a front opening fastener may be substituted at the centre front tongue as long as once on the body the fastener maintains the two halves of the inner support system intact.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments hereinbefore described which may be varied in both construction and detail within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A brassiere including:

an inner layer and an associated outer layer which overlaps and sits over the inner layer,

said inner layer comprising a front bodice portion for sitting against the chest of a wearer in use directly beneath the breasts of the wearer,

said front bodice portion having a right side edge which locates in use at a right side of the torso of the wearer beneath the right arm of the wearer, and a left side edge which locates in use at a left side of the torso of the wearer beneath the left arm of the wearer,

an upper edge of the front bodice portion having two cut-out portions for close fitting of the upper edge of the front bodice portion under a wearer's breasts with a central tongue between the cut-out portions extending upwardly between the breasts,

an outwardly projecting breast support being mounted along the upper edge at each cut-out portion and extending at least partially between an inner side and an outer side of each cut-out portion,

said outer layer comprising a pair of breast cups at a front of the outer layer which locate in front of the front bodice portion overlapping the front bodice portion,

each breast cup having an inner side and an outer side, the inner side of each breast cup being attached to the tongue of the front bodice portion or to the inner side of the other breast cup, the outer side of each breast cup being attached to an associated side edge of the front bodice portion leaving each breast cup permanently detached from the front bodice portion substantially all along a bottom of the breast cup between the inner side and the outer side of the breast cup,

said outer layer having a back band at a rear of the outer layer extending between the outer sides of the breast cups, and

a shoulder strap extending between a top of each breast cup and the back band intermediate the ends of the back band.

2. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner layer is detachably mounted on the outer layer, there being releasable fasteners mounted between side edges of the front bodice portion and the associated breast cup outer sides.

3. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pocket is provided in either one or both of the inner layer and the outer layer, said pocket for reception of at least one breast pad or breast prosthesis.

4. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inner skin-engaging face of the inner layer or the outer layer has a detachable fabric or gauze layer with healing or antibiotic properties.

5. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner layer has a front opening at the tongue extending between a bottom and a top of the tongue and a releasable fastener is mounted at the front opening to close the front opening.

6. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the breast support gradually increases between each side of the breast support and a central part of the breast support.

7. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein the depth of each breast support gradually increases between each side of the breast support and a central part of the breast support.

8. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pocket is provided along the upper edge of each cut-out portion, a reinforcing element being mounted within said pocket.

9. The brassiere as claimed in claim 8, wherein said pocket has an opening at one end to facilitate removal of the reinforcing element, a wire retaining flap being mounted across said opening, said flap being retractable to provide access to the pocket.

10. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein a back strap is mounted between the right side edge and the left side edge of the front bodice portion, said back strap locating inside and overlapping with the back band of the outer layer, a top edge of the back strap being connected to a top edge of the back band.

11. The brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein each breast cup is movable between a normal breast support position and a nursing position.

12. The brassiere as claimed in claim 11, wherein there is provided means for retaining each breast cup in the breast support position and in the nursing position.

13. The brassiere as claimed in claim 12, wherein the retaining means comprises a fastener for releasably securing a lower edge portion of the breast cup in a lowered breast support position on the bodice and in a raised nursing position secured at an upper end of the breast cup.

14. The brassiere as claimed in claim 13, wherein the fastener is engagable within a pocket at a top of the breast cup when in the raised nursing position.

15. The brassiere as claimed in claim 11, wherein each breast cup has an elasticated lower edge and an elasticated inner edge, and inner edges of the breast cups are releasably interconnected by a zip fastener.

16. A brassiere including:

an inner layer and an associated outer layer which overlaps and sits over the inner layer,

said inner layer comprising a front bodice portion for sitting against the chest of a wearer in use directly beneath the breasts of the wearer,

said front bodice portion having a right side edge which locates in use at a right side of the torso of the wearer beneath the right arm of the wearer, and a left side edge which locates in use at a left side of the torso of the wearer beneath the left arm of the wearer,

an upper edge of the front bodice portion having two cut-out portions for close fitting of the upper edge of the front bodice portion under a wearer's breasts with a central tongue between the cut-out portions extending upwardly between the breasts,

said outer layer comprising a pair of breast cups at a front of the outer layer which locate in front of the front bodice portion overlapping the front bodice portion,

each breast cup having an inner side and an outer side, the inner side of each breast cup being attached to the tongue of the front bodice portion or to the inner side of the other breast cup, the outer side of each breast cup being attached to an associated side edge of the front bodice portion leaving each breast cup permanently detached from the front bodice portion substantially all along a bottom of the breast cup between the inner side and the outer side of the breast cup,

said outer layer having a back band at a rear of the outer layer extending between the outer sides of the breast cups,

a shoulder strap extending between a top of each breast cup and the back band intermediate the ends of the back band, and

the inner layer is detachably mounted on the outer layer, there being releasable fasteners mounted between side edges of the front bodice portion and the associated breast cup outer sides.

17. A garment incorporating the brassiere as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garment forms the outer layer with the inner layer mounted on an inside face of the garment.

18. The garment as claimed in claim 17, wherein a support strap extends between the top of the central tongue of the front bodice portion and a neck of the garment.