Abstract: A glazing made of at least one glass layer and at least one transparent layer of ionomer resin, wherein at least a portion of one face of the at least one transparent layer of ionomer resin is adhered to at least a portion of one face of another layer of the glazing using at least one metal chelate, preferably a metal chelate based primer composition, and the primer composition for use in such a glazing are described, to provide laminated glazings which have improved chock resistance, good optical properties, improved resistance to lamination even during cutting operations, and is economical to produce.

Abstract: Various modified pigment products are described which are preferably capable of being dispersed in a variety of materials such as coatings, inks, toners, films, plastics, polymers, elastomers, and the like. The modified pigments are pigments having attached groups, such as polymeric groups, onto the pigment by means other than adsorption.

Abstract: A moldable composite building material which can be formed into structural elements, such as blocks or bricks, is provided. The moldable composite building material is composed primarily of gin trash combined with a binder and a sealer. The gin trash is mixed with the binder and either molded or extruded into the desired shape, creating a compacted material. The compacted material is then cut, if necessary, and coated with a sealer to form the moldable composite building material.

Abstract: A crossing arm assembly that includes either one or two hollow, tapered fishing rod bodies cantilevered at their butt ends to a beam-mounting portion of a combined pivot/bracket. A crosspiece connects the tips of the rods. The combined pivot/bracket pivotally attaches to a support at the front end of a bus to block pedestrian traffic from crossing immediately in front of the bus when the bus is stopped. The rods are tapered in mass and cross-sectional area from their butt ends to their tips. The taper concentrates rod mass closer to the support to reduce the tendency of cantilevered rods to sag under their own weight and/or to swing forward as the bus decelerates. The taper also increases rod flexibility to prevent plastic rod deformation and to reduce loads on the support when external forces are applied to the rods. A flap is pivotally attached to one of the rods to increase beam visibility without adding significant wind resistance.

Abstract: A high-quality crystal sheet is provided. An apparatus for use in producing a crystal sheet includes a substrate having a main surface on which a crystal sheet is formed, a crucible holding a melt therein, a movable member holding the substrate to move it to bring its main surface into contact with the melt and then move the substrate away from the melt, and cooling means for cooling the movable member.

Abstract: A device for producing a silicon carbide (SiC) single crystal contains a crucible having a storage region for holding a stock of solid SiC and having a crystal region for holding a SiC seed crystal. An insert made from glassy carbon is disposed in the crucible. In the method, solid SiC is sublimed as a result of the stock being heated and SiC in the gas phase is generated, which is conveyed to the SiC seed crystal, on which it grows as an SiC single crystal. A heat flux is controlled by an insert made from glassy carbon.

Abstract: A method for forming a solid solution alloy crystal includes forming a solid solution alloy crystal having at least the same diameter as a seed crystal. The seed crystal is exposed to a liquid containing a desired concentration of an alloying element to dissolve a portion of the seed crystal. The solid solution alloy crystal is then formed from the liquid. The method allows a large diameter solid solution alloy crystal to be grown in a reduced time or a larger diameter solid solution alloy crystal to be grown in a known fixed total process time.

Abstract: Silicon carbide single crystal is produced by allowing a silicon raw material to continuously react with a carbon raw material to generate gas, which reaches a seed crystal substrate on which a silicon carbide single crystal grows. Preferably, the silicon raw material is continuously fed onto the carbon raw material placed in a reaction crucible, and the carbon raw material is maintained at a temperature such that carbon is allowed to react with silicon in a molten state or a gaseous state to generate the reaction gas.

Abstract: An apparatus of cleaning a nozzle comprising a mounting table for mounting a substrate to be processed, a process liquid nozzle having a liquid output portion for outputting a process liquid toward the substrate mounted on the table, a nozzle cleaning mechanism having a fluid spray portion for spraying a cleaning fluid onto the liquid output portion of the process liquid nozzle to remove an attached material from the liquid output portion by the cleaning fluid sprayed from the fluid spray portion, and a nozzle moving mechanism for moving the process liquid nozzle between the mounting table and the nozzle cleaning mechanism.

Abstract: A temperature-controlled exhaust assembly with cold trap capability. One embodiment of the exhaust assembly comprises a multi-heater design which allows for independent multi-zone closed-loop temperature control. Another embodiment comprises a compact multi-valve uni-body design incorporating a single heater for simplified closed-loop temperature control. The cold trap incorporates a heater for temperature control at the inlet of the trap to minimize undesirable deposits. One embodiment also comprises a multi-stage cold trap and a particle trap. As a removable unit, this cold trap provides additional safety in the handling and disposal of the adsorbed condensables.

Abstract: A workpiece support having dichotomy of thermal paths therethrough is provided for controlling the temperature of a workpiece support thereon. In one embodiment, a workpiece support includes a platen body having a plug centrally disposed in a workpiece support surface of the platen body. A lower surface of the plug defines a void between the plug and a bottom of the bore. The void creates a dichotomy of thermal paths through the platen body thus controlling the temperature of a wafer support surface. Alternatively, the plug and platen body may be fabricated from materials having different rates of thermal conductivity to created the dichotomy of thermal paths in addition to or in absence of the void.

Abstract: An injector and deposition chamber for delivering gases to a substrate or wafer for processing of said substrate or wafer is provided. The injector is provided comprising an elongated member with end surfaces and at least one gas delivery surface extending along the length of the member and which includes a number of first elongated passages formed therein for received a gas. The gas delivery surface contains rounded side regions and a center recessed region. Also formed within the member are a number of thin distribution channels which extend between the first elongated passages and the center recessed region of the gas delivery surface. In another embodiment, the injector further includes at least one second elongated passage formed therein for receiving an etchant species. The etchant species is conveyed via at least one thin distribution channel which extends between the second elongated passage and one of the rounded side regions of the gas delivery surface.

Abstract: A pet carrier for use in transporting pets within the passenger compartments of aircraft includes selectively closeable windows formed from mesh fabric, a fully openable end and a fully openable side for providing access to the interior of the pet carrier, an access port in the top having a full length double zipper closure and a rotatable locking member for securing the access port in the closed condition, a multi-function strap securable to the opposite ends of the pet carrier for use as a shoulder strap and securable to one end of the pet carrier for use as a pulling strap; individually removable rollers supporting the pet carrier for rolling movement over an underlying surface; and a removable floor.

Abstract: There is provided a valve timing control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of properly setting the reference position of the cam phase by learning, and at the same time promptly establishing a learned value of the reference position when the learned value is lost, thereby accurately changing the cam phase for proper control of the valve timing of the engine. A cam phase change mechanism changes the cam phase. A reference value indicative of a reference position of the cam phase is learned at a predetermined learning speed based on the cam phase detected when the cam phase change mechanism is in a predetermined operative state, and the learned reference value (learned value) is stored in a RAM. When the loss of the learned value from the RAM is detected, a learning speed at the reference value is learned is corrected such that the learning speed is increased from the predetermined learning speed for a predetermined time period.

Abstract: There is provided a valve timing control system for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of enhancing the accuracy of valve timing control. The valve timing control system 1 for the internal combustion engine 3 changes the cam phase of an intake cam 6a relative to a crankshaft 9, to thereby control the valve timing of an intake valve 4. The valve timing control system 1 fixes a desired cam phase CAINCMD at a value CAINCMDFC during an fuel cut-off, and controls a cam phase change mechanism 8 such that from a time t2 during the fuel cut-off, the cam phase is held at a value assumed at the time t2. Further, the valve timing control system 1 calculates a learned value DCALEARN of the amount of deviation of an actual cam phase CAIN based on a plurality of values of the actual cam phase CAIN detected at and after the time t2, and the constant value CAINCMDFC of the desired cam phase CAINCMD (step S5).

Abstract: A control system for an internal combustion engine which can judge and detect a fail of a valve timing changing unit regardless of operation condition.

Abstract: A valve lifter apparatus is provided including a valve lifter body with predetermined oil paths for increase lubrication to a rolling member for engaging a lobe of a camshaft. An anti-rotation member for prevent rotation of the valve lifter in the lifter bore of the engine block as the valve lifter reciprocates is also provided. The valve lifter apparatus may be employed in high revolutions per minute engines to decrease valve lifter wear and increase performance.

Abstract: An intake system adapted and constructed to reduce noise without change or alternation to existing structure, the system comprising: an intake duct formed for intake of air; a resonator formed at one side of the intake duct; a flow passage connected to the intake duct for air to be infused from the intake duct; a main valve formed in the flow passage for controlling amount of air infused from the intake duct; a throttle body mounted with an idle speed actuator formed at an air route communicatively equipped at the flow passage for controlling the amount of air; and a connecting member for connecting the air route and the resonator.

Abstract: An engine idling control device includes a secondary air supply device, an intake gauge pressure detecting unit and a secondary air supply control unit. The secondary air supply device is disposed on a bypass intake passage communicating with an intake pipe and bypassing a throttle valve. The intake gauge pressure detecting unit detects an intake gauge pressure on the intake pipe side. The secondary air supply control unit controls the secondary air supply device so as to open and close the bypass intake passage when an engine is in an idling state. The secondary air supply device is controlled to obtain the optional opening value. The secondary air supply control unit controls such that the secondary air supply device increases the opening value when the intake gauge pressure becomes higher than a predetermined low load condition in an idling state.

Abstract: The fuel supply unit has a fuel feed device (12) arranged in a fuel tank of a motor vehicle. The fuel feed device (12) feeds fuel from the fuel tank (10) to the internal combustion engine. A fuel filter (16), a non-return valve (18) and a pressure regulator (20) are arranged in the fuel tank (10) and in a fuel line connecting the fuel feed device (12) and the engine. These components are mounted on a plate-shaped plastic supporting member (36), in which hydraulic connections between the fuel feed device (12) and the components and/or between the components are formed. A covering element (46) is connected tightly with the supporting member (36) so as to form a passage (48) between it and the supporting member (36) for hydraulic connection of the fuel feed device (12) with the main filter (16).

Abstract: An evaporative emission control system is provided which includes an upper valve casing defining a vent conduit, a lower valve casing disposed under the upper valve casing, and a float disposed within the lower valve casing. The float is vertically movable depending upon a liquid level of fuel in a fuel tank, and includes a valve portion that faces the upper valve casing. A valve port formed between the upper valve casing and the lower valve casing is opened and closed by the valve portion of the float. The upper valve casing defines a space between the vent conduit and the valve port. A flow restricting device is disposed in the space of the upper valve casing so as to obstruct flow of fuel from the valve port to the vent conduit.

Abstract: A device for simultaneously separating a multiplicity of wafers from a hard brittle workpiece having a longitudinal axis, with a wire web made from saw wire and with an advancing device which brings about a translational relative movement, which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece, between the workpiece and the wire web of the wire saw, in the course of which movement the workpiece is passed through the wire web, wherein the wire web is formed from a multiplicity of individual wires, and wherein there is a device for holding and rotating the workpiece about the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides an inhaler apparatus comprising interior surfaces having contact with a medicament for inhalation, the interior surfaces including an interior surface of a mouthpiece and a substrate with medicament deposited thereon, at least one of such interior surfaces comprising indentations or raised areas therein, the raised areas having valleys therebetween. In certain preferred embodiments, the interior surface is a surface on a substrate having medicament deposited thereon, and in other preferred embodiments, the interior surface is an interior surface of the mouthpiece of the inhaler. In addition to providing surface topology for minimizing the area of contact between the medicament and the surfaces of the inhaler, the surfaces are preferably made of a material having a low surface energy, and more preferably, also having, when uncharged, no substantial van der Waals or electrostatic interaction with the medicament.

Abstract: A patient ventilator system for automatically weaning a patient from a ventilator.

Abstract: A compressor driven by a motor sends to a nasal mask a breathable gas at a low positive relative pressure whereby the motor is controlled to maintain the pressure in the delivery pipe of the compressor substantially equal to a set point, independently of the inspiration and expiration of the patient, a computer receiving on an input a motor speed signal as a parameter representative of the respiratory activity of the patient and analyzing the motor speed variations whereby the computer will increase the pressure set point if necessary or reduces the pressure set point by a predetermined amount depending upon whether there is a hypopnoea or the absence thereof.

Abstract: A breathing lime for anaesthetic apparatuses made of a macroporous ion exchange resin having primary benzylamine groups.

Abstract: A hair-cutting system (1) comprising a hair-cutting apparatus (2) for cutting hairs, having a cutting device (3), and a comb device (4) which at least during operation is mounted on the hair-cutting apparatus (2) in the area of its cutting device (3) and which has juxtaposed comb elements (5), in which system (1) at least some of the comb elements (5) can be applied to a skin area of a person during operation, each of said comb elements (5) having a proximal end (6) and a distal end (7) and a contact zone (8) extending between the two ends (6, 7). At least one of said comb elements (5) comprises a rigid part (13) and flexible connection means (10) attached to each other, by means of which the comb element (5) adapts itself to the contour of the skin region it is applied to during operation. This improves the raising of hairs on curved regions of the skin area by the comb element (5), so that the hairs can be cut properly, and it improves the handling of the apparatus (2).

Abstract: In a mascara brush with a plurality of bristles being fixed between two intertwisted wire sections, standing out therefrom on both sides, and with the bristles having a noncircular cross section, it is provided, with a view to improving the mascara transfer properties, that, proceeding from conventionally extruded fibers, at least two of these fibers are connected to each other lengthwise in the form of lines or points.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus (1) for processing wafers (W) has a first processing chamber (2) capable of containing the wafers (W) and a second processing chamber (4) capable of containing the wafers (W). The second processing chamber (4) is formed below and near the first processing chamber (2) and is capable of communicating with the first processing chamber (2). A wafer guide (6) carries the wafers (W) vertically between the first and second processing chambers (2, 4). A shutter (7) is opened to allow the first and second processing chambers (2, 4) to communicate with each other and is closed to isolate the same from each other. A steam supply system (8) including steam supply port, an ozone gas supply system (9) including ozone gas supply port and an IPA supply system (10) including IPA supply port are combined with the first processing chamber (2).

Abstract: A wafer processing apparatus prevents the reattachment of particles to wafers, such as semiconductor wafers, when processing the wafers by immersing the same held in a vertical attitude in a processing liquid and a cleaning liquid. When immersing the wafers processed by the processing liquid in the cleaning liquid contained in and overflowing a cleaning tank, a wafer holding device holding the wafers in a vertical attitude is stopped temporarily upon the immersion of lower parts of the wafers in the cleaning liquid. Consequently, particles contained in the processing liquid remaining on the wafers are dispersed in the overflowing cleaning liquid, so that the particles can be removed from the wafers and the reattachment of the particles to the wafers does not occur.

Abstract: There is described a colored photovoltaic cell (1) with a semiconductor, preferably silicon, which has high efficiency and a pleasing colored appearance, allowing it to be used as a dial for a watch or another electronic apparatus powered by the cell. The cell includes a reflective metal substrate (2) serving as the bottom electrode, a stack of hydrogenated amorphous silicon layers forming p-i-n junctions (8), and a transparent top electrode (9). The latter may be coated with a layer (16) of slightly diffusing lacquer, which may be colorless or colored. The respective thicknesses e1 of the top electrode and e2 of the silicon are combined as a function of the refractive indices of the materials so as to produce an interferential reflection in a predetermined reflection spectrum.

Abstract: A dye-sensitizing solar cell comprising: a first substrate whose surface is at least conductive; a second substrate on which a conductive layer is formed, the second substrate being transparent, the first and second substrates being spaced by a distance with the conductive surfaces of the first and second substrates opposite to each other; a semiconductor layer having a dye adsorbed thereon, the semiconductor layer being formed on one of the conductive surfaces; a glass frit for sealing peripheral edges of the first and second substrates; and a redox electrolyte which is filled between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: The tank for storing gas at high pressure, such as a tank for a vehicle running on gas, comprises a confinement volume accessible via coupling means and defined by a duct disposed in a spiral coil so that the substantially rectilinear main portions of the duct bear against one another. The forces exerted by the pressure of the gas on the main portions of a turn of the duct are then compensated by the forces exerted on the adjacent turns of the duct.

Abstract: A fluid supply apparatus with a plurality of flow lines branching out from one regulator for adjustment of pressure, the flow lines being arranged in parallel, wherein a measure is taken that the operation, that is, opening or closing of one flow passage will have no transient effect on the steady flow of the other flow passages. For this purpose, each flow passage is provided with a time delay-type mass flow controller MFC so that when one closed fluid passage is opened, the mass flow controller on that flow passage reaches a set flow rate Qs in a specific delay time &Dgr;t from the starting point.

Abstract: A non-spill, multi-line fluid connector includes a first part and a second part adapted to be removably connected to the first part. Each of the first part and the second part includes a plurality of fluid channels that each connect to a corresponding fluid channel of the other part without fluid spillage. The fluid channels in each part can be arranged concentrically, which enables the parts to be rotated relative to each other while maintaining the fluid connections. One part can be incorporated into a latch pin of a tool coupler, and the other part can be incorporated into a latch bracket attached to a hydraulically operated tool, wherein the latch bracket receives the latch pin to lock the tool to the tool coupler and to establish one or more hydraulic connections to the hydraulic tool.

Abstract: A shed-forming device, in particular an electronically controlled jacquard machine, with a number of combinations of at least two selection systems (3, 6, 7), (5, 8, 9) respectively with selection elements provided one above the other whereby each selection system comprises two hooks (6), (7), (8), (9) working together and that can be moved up and down by lifting means (13), (14) which can be selected by a selection element (3), (5) whereby hooks of different selection systems of a combination can be moved up and down separately from each other. Because of this simple selection elements can be used.

Abstract: The stationary thread guiding element (1) for a series shed weaving machine which has a plurality of concentrically extending grooves (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) at an end face (1i) is designed as a segment or sector of a circle.

Abstract: A method and a device for facilitating the sliding, along a track, of an element having a predominant axial dimension subjected to an intense force pressing it against the track, particularly for facilitating the sliding of a wire subjected to stranding in stranding machines. The method consists in interposing between the element and the track a pressurized fluid which contrasts the force that presses the element against the track. In this way, the sliding friction of the element on the track is reduced and it is possible to reduce the force to be applied to the element in order to achieve its advancement along the track.

Abstract: A precision fine powder dispersing supply apparatus includes a fine powder storage vessel, a minute amount supply feeder, a supply device for supplying fine powder in the storage vessel to the minute amount supply feeder, and a discharging device for discharging the fine powder from the minute amount supply feeder to the subsequent process. It is preferable to dispose a heat unit to the transportation path of the fine powder discharged from the minute amount supply feeder. Further, it is preferable to dispose fine particle sensors to the minute amount supply feeder to confirm the feed operation of the fine powder. With this arrangement, the precision fine powder dispersing supply apparatus can stably supply the fine powder in a dispersed state in an ultra minute amount with pinpoint accuracy.

Abstract: A fuel dispenser includes vapor and hydrocarbon concentration sensors positioned in the vapor recovery line to provide accurate feedback relating to the speed and concentration of hydrocarbon laden vapor recovered by a vapor recovery system. The sensors provide diagnostic information about the vapor recovery process as well as insuring that the vapor recovery process is carried out in an efficient manner. Additionally, the sensors may be positioned in an underground storage tank vent apparatus to monitor fugitive emissions from the underground storage tank.

Abstract: A hot rolled steel sheet comprises ultrafine ferrite grains as a main phase and fine second phase particles. The ferrite grains have an average grain size of not less than 2 &mgr;m but less than 4 &mgr;m. The second phase has an average particle size of not more than 8 &mgr;m and in not less than 80% of the second phase, the spacing of the second phase particle with the closest second phase particle is not less than the second phase particle size. The steel sheet has an ultrafine grain structure, superior mechanical characteristics, reduced anisotropy in its mechanical characteristics and high formability. A process for producing the steel sheet is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises: a tread rubber having a blended rubber portion constituted by a short fiber blended rubber obtained by adding a nonmetal short fiber to a rubber base material forming a tread surface and having a rubber hardness Hs1 (a durometer A hardness) at 25 deg.C. of 58 to 72 degrees; the short fiber being harder than an ice and having an average fiber diameter of 5 to 50 micrometers, an average length of 0.05 to 5.0 mm and a blended amount with respect to a rubber base material 100 weight portion of 2 to 20 weight portion; and the blended rubber portion being provided with a base portion obtained by directing said short fiber in a tread thickness direction, and a surface portion arranged in a radially outer side of the base portion so as to form the tread surface and obtained by directing said short fiber in a direction parallel to said tread surface.

Abstract: A radial ply pneumatic tire (10) features a bead core (20) which comprises an arrangement of filaments (26) positioned relative to one another. The bead core (20) has a cross-section and a radially inward base side (44), a radially outermost side (46), an axially inward first side (48), and an axially outward second side (50). In the cross section, the base side (44) of the bead core (20) has a width which is substantially linear and is between 50% to 75% of the rim seat width. The bead core base side (44) is inclined at least 15° relative to the bead's axis of rotation, while the bead heel surface has an as molded inclination at the central portion (61) radially inward of the bead base (44) at an angle of at least 10° with respect to the bead's axis. An associated rim (22) has a pair of humps (80) and a rim flange (76) associated with each hump (80).

Abstract: With the ultrasonic adhering method and apparatus, ultrasonic adhesion can be made appropriately, regardless of external environments and a simple structure. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic oscillator for generating ultrasonic vibration, a horn provided in this ultrasonic oscillator for oscillating ultrasonically, and a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the horn. A controlling unit is provided for detecting the temperature of the horn and controlling oscillation time of the ultrasonic oscillator in a state of the horn being contact with an object to be adhered in such a manner that the oscillation time has a negative correlation with respect to the temperature of the horn.

Abstract: A new form of printed material, referred to herein as a booksert, provides printed information concerning commercial products, such as drug products and the like. The booksert is preferably formed from a single sheet of material that is printed, folded, glued and trimmed to form a multi-page booksert. The booksert can also include a removable insert.

Abstract: A reference-side longitudinal cutting unit and an other side longitudinal cutting unit are disposed to move separately to the left and right sides of a laminate to be cut. A cutter 62a of the reference-side longitudinal cutting unit and a rotary knob 80 for turning on, for example, a power switch 82 are connected to a link mechanism 84 for linking pivotal movement of the rotary knob 80. According to the mode selection position of the rotary knob 80 the cutters 62a, 62b are moved into a retracted position when the rotary knob 80 is in the power OFF or no-mode selection positions and move to a longitudinal cutting position when the rotary knob 80 is in the margin or NO-MARGIN mode selection position.

Abstract: Where the length LD of a resin film forming region is, for example, 3 times as long as the pitch of the sprocket holes of the base film, the resin coating is performed by using 6 nozzles, and where the length LD is, for example, 6 times as long as the pitch of the sprocket holes, the resin coating is performed by using 3 nozzles. As a result, the transfer distance of the base film transferred in a single resin coating process is 18 times as long as the pitch of the sprocket holes. It follows that it is possible to set constant the time for the base film to pass through the drying section even if the length LD of the resin film forming region differs.

Abstract: A method of producing a drainage grid or network comprising a number of interlocked strips is disclosed which comprises providing a warp direction a plurality of strips having a channel or channels formed longitudinally therein, feeding such strips into a bonding zone wherein a filter material is bonded over the channel or channels, subsequently providing strips of polymeric material transverse to the warp strips and bonding them thereto to form the weft of the network and thereafter collecting the network or grid so produced. The warp and weft may be produced from yarn reinforced polymeric webbing which is heat bonded to give a mesh. It has been found that polyolefin materials, particularly polyethylene, are suitable. Where reinforcing is provided this may be in the form of reinforcing polyester yarns and are preferably inserted in the longitudinal direction in bundles. The filter fabric may also be a thermoplastic material and may be heat bonded, needle punched or woven.

Abstract: The apparatus, which serves to join flat supplementary products provided with an adhesive to printed products, has n holding elements which are driven on a circulating path about a first axis, by means of which supplementary products are gripped individually at at least one pick-up point and, after an appropriate rotation about the first axis, can be joined to a printed product at a discharge point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ball, in particular a football. The ball according to the invention has, in its outer skin (11), a syntactic material (50) which consists of a matrix material (52) into which essentially dimensionally stable, elastic blow-moulded parts (54) are mixed. Furthermore, a new method of producing a ball with a verre églomisé print is also claimed.