Abstract: A method of diagnosing components used for leak detection in a closed vapor handling system of an automotive vehicle, implemented by a system, the method including providing leak detection components including a pressure switch that moves at a given relative vacuum, a control valve that operates to allow and prevent flow therethrough, and a shut off valve that operates to allow and prevent flow therethrough, running an engine, determining whether the pressure switch is closed, purging a canister, specifying a fail condition if the control valve is inoperative after purging, ascertaining whether the control valve is inoperative in a flow-through condition or inoperative in a non-flow-through condition if a fail condition is specified, specifying a pass condition if the control valve is functioning after purging, determining whether the shut off valve and pressure switch are malfunctioning if a pass condition is specified based on whether the pressure switch is open, and displaying an error if a component is ma

Abstract: A measuring and evaluating device for the analysis of gases is described. The device has an exchangeable gas analyzer, which is of small dimensions. The gas analyzer is a module connected directly from the outside to a central unit, which is likewise of small dimensions and into which at least one evaluating unit and a display unit are integrated. Fitted releasably into the gas analyzer are one or more plates, into which at least one separating channel is respectively integrated. Each gas analyzer is provided with at least one sample injector, which can be connected to at least one separating channel. At least one detector is connected downstream of each separating channel.

Abstract: An annular after reactor is aligned axially with the direction of exhaust flow from the exhaust port of a jet engine under static test. Located near the front end of the reactor is a first set of gas injectors. A second set of gas injectors are located downstream from the first set of gas injectors within the reactor. The first set of gas injectors inject natural gas into the jet engine exhaust, while the second set of gas injectors inject ammonia into the jet engine exhaust. The natural gas when ignited raises the temperature of the jet engine exhaust which incinerates the particulate matter in the exhaust. Ammonia injected into the exhaust stream functions as a reductant to eliminate up to 90% of the NOX compounds in the exhaust stream. The reactor includes a jet engine exhaust buster assembly for substantially reducing noise generated by a jet's engine's exhaust.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for taking the data generated from an array of responses from a multichannel instrument, and determining the characteristics of a chemical in the sample without the necessity of calibrating or training the instrument with known samples containing the same chemical. The characteristics determined by the method are then used to classify and identify the chemical in the sample. The method can also be used to quantify the concentration of the chemical in the sample.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for analyzing particulate matter in a gas for analyzing simply and with high precision the particulate matter in an engine emission and an apparatus therefor by which dry soot, SOF and sulfate in PM contained in an engine emission can be fractionated individually even in a trifle amount. The present invention further provides a carbon differentiating and analyzing apparatus capable of differentiating and analyzing with precision the organic carbon and the elemental carbon contained in a sample and capable of performing a predetermined analysis with precision in a short time by reducing the period of time required for the analysis. The present invention is constituted such that a heating furnace is provided with a filter which has caught PM contained in engine emission.

Abstract: A tank-venting system includes an active charcoal filter (20) which is connected to a tank (10) via a tank connecting line (12). An intake manifold (40) of an internal combustion engine is connected via a line (42) to a tank-venting valve (30). The active charcoal filter (20) stores fuel vaporizing in the tank (10). In order to check the operability of the tank-venting system, a leakage diagnostic unit (60) having a pump (50) is provided wherein the pump (50) is connected downstream of a switchover valve (70). A reference leak (81) is arranged parallel to the switchover valve (70). The switchover valve (70) includes two switching positions I and II. In the position I, the pump (50) is pressure-conductively connected to the line (80) and then pumps ambient air into the line (80) through the reference leak (81).

Abstract: An apparatus to normalize a flow rate of a fluid in a main flow channel is provided. The apparatus uses a moveable member, such as a flexible membrane disposed for reciprocating displacement, to produce a constant dither flow of the fluid that is independent of fluid composition. This dither flow generates a signal output from a normalizing flow sensor that both represents a characteristic property of the fluid and a flow rate calibration factor. A similar apparatus to determine the characteristic property or flow rate calibration factor is also provided. The devices disclosed may be used in numerous industrial, process, and medical flow system applications for normalization of flow sensors and to derive other properties of a fluid.

Abstract: A Stylus 1 is moved along the surface of a workpiece 20 and the surface texture of the workpiece 20 is measured based on the displacement of the stylus 1 in the Z direction. A spherical reference gage of known radius is measured with the stylus 1 in advance and radius values r of the tip sphere of the stylus 1 are calculated according to angle by subtracting the radius R of the reference gage from the measured values. The actual contour of workpiece 20 is calculated by using the radius values r as the correction data according to angle and subtracting the correction values according to angle from the measured data obtained by movement along the surface of workpiece 20.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a suspension device for an engine on a ground test bed, this bed comprising a fixed frame and an engine support structure, the said suspension device forming the connection between the fixed frame of the test bed and the engine support structure, characterized in that it comprises at least one member having elastic behaviour and comprising at least one block made of an elastomeric material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring data from a logging tool to a surface computer that involves attaching a stand-alone data dump device to the logging tool after the logging tool has gathered data about downhole parameters. After attaching the data dump device, data contained in a memory of the logging tool is copied to a memory of the data dump device. In one embodiment, once data copying between the logging tool and data dump device is complete, the data dump device is disconnected from the logging tool and connected to a surface computer which reads the data previously copied to the data dump device. A second embodiment of the data dump device has a radio frequency communication link between the surface computer and the data dump device to allow a wireless communication between the surface computer and the data dump device and/or logging tool.

Abstract: A sensor assembly has a substrate with a microchannel formed therein through which a fluid can flow. At least one sensor is proximate to the microchannel. The temperature of the at least one sensor or fluid may indicate the condition of the fluid, for example, the flow rate and the presence of gas bubbles and particulate substances.

Abstract: A liquid density/liquid level meter includes a spring-float system that is coupled with a multiple Hall-sensor configured linear displacement transducer. The spring-float system includes springs that constrain the movement of floats on each end; the spring-float system parameters are mathematically evaluated so as to meet precise performance criteria. The linear displacement transducer includes a magnet and the Hall sensors. The linear displacement transducer and the spring-float system are coupled together within a submersible head unit. When the head unit is immersed in the liquid, the spring-float system moves the magnet, which interacts with the Hall sensors in a lateral slide-by approach that produces an analog voltage that is continuous and linear with respect to the displacement of the magnet. The output from the head unit is communicatively connected to a remote electronic module that contains a signal conditioner with a digital readout.

Abstract: An acceleration detection device for detecting an acceleration applied in a certain direction based on detection signals corresponding to the acceleration, is provided with a waveform detection part detecting waveforms of the detection signals and an acceleration determination part determining whether to make valid or invalid the acceleration based on the waveforms detected in the waveform detection part.

Abstract: The angular speed sensor device includes a drive frame 11 and a detecting frame 12 which are supported on a silicon substrate 10 in a floating mode. The drive frame 11 and the detecting frame 12 are provided with an angular speed about the z-axis when the drive frame 11 and the detecting frame 12 are driven to vibrate in the x-direction, the resulting Corliolis force causing the detecting frame 12 to oscillate in the y-direction. Such a y-direction oscillation of the detecting frame 12 is detected as a displacement signal. On the basis of the displacement signal, the applied angular speed is calculated. The angular speed sensor device includes detecting electrodes 16a and 16b which drive the detecting frame 12 to vibrate in the y-direction when a drive signal is fed to each of the detecting electrodes 16a and 16b which changes the electrostatic capacitance between the detecting frame 12 and each of the detecting electrodes 16a and 16b.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting the condition of the flow of liquid metal in or from a teeming vessel includes one or more sensors for detecting vibration caused by a flow of liquid metal in or from the teeming vessel and for outputting a sensor signal corresponding to mechanical and acoustic vibrations detected by the sensor. A signal processor receives the sensor signal and compares the sensor signal to a reference calibration signal and outputs a comparison signal. A logic unit receives the comparison signal and outputs a status signal indicative of the condition of the flow of the liquid metal in or from the teeming vessel which can be used to stop the flow of metal. The calibration signal can be static or may be dynamically updated.

Abstract: A case of a pressure sensor has an atmospheric pressure introduction port for introducing atmospheric pressure into the case, and a water repellent filter that is attached to the atmospheric pressure introduction port to prevent passage of moisture, dust and the like while allowing flow of air. The filter is disposed to have a filter surface extending along a gravitational direction when the pressure sensor is used.

Abstract: The measuring instrument for a pressure gauge comprises an indicator unit with two plates that bear rotatably an indicator shaft carrying a pinion and that furthermore bear a gear segment. The measuring instrument furthermore comprises a metal Bourdon tube bent into an arc shape, which is soldered on one end to a spring carrier and on the other to a spring end-piece. The spring end-piece is connected to the gear segment such that the displacement of the spring end-piece because of the measurement pressure is transferred to the gear segment. The spring end-piece constitutes a part that is rigidly attached to one of the two plates prior to the Bourdon tube being soldered to the spring end-piece and that is separated from this plate once the Bourdon tube has been soldered to the spring end-piece. During the course of the manufacture of this measuring instrument, the spring end-piece is produced as a part that is securely joined to the two plates.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of simulating and estimating the minimum lifetime under repeated bending for a wire harness containing a plurality of electrical cables, by applying a compact and lightly equipped device. To this end, representative electrical cables, contained in the wire harness, are subjected to flexing and stretching until they fail under repeated bending, so that the number of bending cycles is obtained for each representative electrical cable. The minimum lifetime for the wire harness can then be estimated on the basis of the shortest cable lifetime that can be found among all the representative electrical cables tested.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for weighing the mass flow of fluent material, especially of particulate type, by determining the forces exerted on a substantially in the direction of the flow rectilinear and inclined plate (3) on which the material (1) is sliding. The measuring plate (3) is fastened at one central level (8 -8) of the plate, and the fastening device includes one moment measuring means (6) measuring the moment round a horizontal axis (7) which is crossing the vertical axis (8 - 8). The moment measuring means (6) is attached to a force measuring means (9) measuring the force directed in or parallel to the vertical axis (8 - 8). The force measuring means (9) is resting on or attached to the ground (10), and the material flow (1) is determined by a calculating means from the output signals from the moment measuring means (6) and the force/load measuring means (9).

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the flow rate of a fluid flowing through a minimal flow pipeline with a Coriolis effect mass flowmeter. The flowmeter has a single flow tube with two loops. The loops are connected by a cross-over section and are adapted to be vibrated in phase opposition by a driver. The phase difference between the ends of the vibrating loops is measured. The measured phase difference is used to find the flow rate of the fluid. The flow tube is fixably attached to an anchor which is, in turn, attached to a housing. The anchor separates the vibrating dynamic portion of the flowmeter from the non-vibrating portion of the flowmeter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a steering force detecting magnetostrictive torque sensor including a magnetism detection unit 12 and a casing 15 made from a non-magnetic high conductive material. The magnetism detection unit 12 includes a coil bobbin 23 having excitation coils 22a and 22b and detection coils 20 and 21 and a yoke 24 formed into a unitary block. The magnetism detection unit 12 is attached into the casing 15. Through holes 26a and 26b are arranged in the casing 15, and a sensor shaft 8 is inserted into the through holes via bearings 27a and 27b. The casing 15 prevents magnetic leak and noise intrusion, so as to assure the torque detection accuracy by the magnetism detection unit 12 and eliminate the energy loss due to heat generation between the magnetism detection unit 12 and the casing 15.

Abstract: A magnetoelastic torque sensor for providing an output signal indicative of the torque applied to a member includes a ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive, magnetoelastically active region on or in the member, the region begin proportionally subjected to the torque applied to the member. The region is endowed with an effective uniaxial magnetic anisotropy having the circumferential direction as the easy axis and is magnetically polarized in a single circumferential direction. When torque is applied to the member, the magnetoelastically active region produces a magnetic field varying with the torque, which field is sensed by magnetic field sensors arranged proximate the region.

Abstract: A portable sampling unit capable of separating particulates, including biological organisms, from gaseous fluids such as air. A combined particle impact collector and fan is used to both move fluid through the sampling unit and to collect particulates. In one embodiment, the combined particle impact collector is a disposable unit that is removed and replaced with a fresh unit after each sampling period. The disposable unit is placed in a rinse station, where a liquid sample is extracted for later analysis. Alternatively, a disposable detection unit is incorporated in the sampling unit to provide real time detection of chemical toxins and/or biological pathogens. Preferably, the detector unit includes micro-fluidic channels so that a minimum amount of sample and test reagents are required. In another embodiment, the combined impact collector is integral to the sampling unit, rather than a separate disposable item.

Abstract: A system for filling a substrate having at least one chamber with a liquid sample is provided. The system in one embodiment includes a substrate defining a network of passageways including at least one chamber for the liquid sample, and an adapter. The adapter includes a fill reservoir for the liquid sample, a vacuum port for attachment to a vacuum source, and at least two channels. One channel allows a vacuum to be imparted to the network, and the other channel allows the liquid sample to be introduced into the network. The system also includes a mechanism that sequentially closes and opens at least one of the channels so that a vacuum can first be introduced to the substrate and thereafter the liquid sample introduced to the substrate for permitting the vacuum to urge the liquid sample to flow from the fill reservoir into the substrate. An apparatus for positioning a substrate with a plurality of sample detection chambers in a detection unit is also provided.

Abstract: In the case of a navigation computer of a motor vehicle, the housing of a gyroscope is arranged in the housing wall of the navigation computer such that the angle of the gyroscope can be adjusted. For this purpose, the invention provides that the housing of the gyroscope has two mutually opposite spring tongues (5, 6) which are directed upward and simultaneously radially outward from the top side of the gyroscope, and the housing wall has a holder (2) with two opposite passages (7, 8) for pushing through the spring tongues (5, 6) and, adjacent in each case to the passages (7, 8), a rotary member (9, 10) each in the shape of a circular arc as bearing surface for the spring tongues (5, 6).

Abstract: A rack and a pinion respectively have stoppers constituted by a flat surface in both sides of tooth portions thereof. The stopper of the pinion is brought into contact with the stopper of the rack at both oscillating stroke ends of the rack, whereby a backlash is absorbed.

Abstract: A multiple extend ball screw and nut linear actuator incorporates a revolvable axially restrained ball screw with a ball nut thereon. A constant speed reversible drive revolves the screw to move the ball nut forwardly and rearwardly. External helical threads of the same hand as the ball nut threads are provided externally on the ball nut but have a substantially reduced lead. A second rotatably restrained nut having threads matching the external threads on the ball nut mounts on the ball nut and connects to the system to be actuated.

Abstract: The transmission mechanism comprises a lever (12) which can rotate around an eccentric shaft (11) of a rotating disk-crank (10). The lever (12) is guided in its movement by cam means (15a) and acts upon an arm (19) which is attached for joint rotation to an output shaft (3). Advantageously the disk-crank (10) is driven through a connecting rod (8) from another disk-crank (1) which can rotate around a shaft which is different from that of the first disk-crank (10). It doesn't require adjustment or setting up and it has a low cost. The transport device has on the output shaft the wheels for drawing chains with transporting bars provided with clamps for the sheets.

Abstract: A shift control system is arranged such that a shift lever 201 is movable to a “P” position, an “R” position, an “N” position, a “D5” position and a “D4” position along a first shift guide path 211, it is movable also from the “D4” position to a “3/M” position along a connection shift guide path 212, and it is movable also along a second shift guide path 213, from the “3/M” position into a direction different from that of the connection shift guide path 212. When the shift lever is shifted to the “D5” position, the transmission is set into an automatic shift control with forward drive speed ratios up to the FIFTH speed ratio. When the shift lever is shifted to the “D4” position, the transmission is set into an automatic shift control with forward drive speed ratios up to the FOURTH speed ratio.

Abstract: A worm/worm gear assembly comprises a worm having teeth defined by at least one thread disposed thereon and a worm gear having teeth protruding from a surface thereof. At least one of the worm and the worm gear is fabricated from a resilient material. The teeth of the worm and the teeth of the worm gear are interengaged and in a compressive relationship with each other to maintain double flank contact therebetween. At low- or no-load conditions, the double flank contact is made at the opposing outer edges of each of the teeth. At moderate-load conditions, the contact extends from the opposing outer edges of each of the teeth toward the center of each of the teeth. A method for delashing a gear system comprises disposing the worm in mechanical communication with the worm gear and loading the worm gear to cause the worm gear to compressively engage the worm.

Abstract: A brake assembly is provided for use with a utility vehicle. The brake assembly includes a mechanism including a pair of compression springs configured to provide the ability of one brake to be further applied after one brake has been completely applied. A parking brake is also provided which includes a ratcheting feature.

Abstract: An lever assembly for an adjustable steering column, comprising a bracket assembly extending from the adjustable steering column, the bracket having a first and a second bracket arms, a lever arm having an intermediate portion pivotally coupled between the first and second bracket arms such that opposite ends of the lever arm are movable between a first and a second positions; and a lever pin extending from one of the first and second bracket arms and biased into frictional engagement with the lever arm when one of the ends is in said first position. An adjustment member is provided adjacent the biasing member for adjusting the biasing force of the lever pin against the lever arm.

Abstract: A switch for actuating at least one gear mechanism on a bicycle includes a housing and a movement element movably arranged relative to the housing and including a transmission means for controlling the gear mechanism in a tensioning direction and in a release direction. A first pawl interacts with a first latching toothing arrangement in the housing. The individual gear stages in the switch are produced with a form fit via one or more controllable pawls. The switch is designed as a trigger switch for shifting through a plurality of gear stages in the tensioning direction and in the release direction by a single switching movement.

Abstract: A cable assembly (11) has a conduit (12) and a core element (14) passing through the conduit (12). A terminal assembly (15) is secured to one end of the core element (14). The subject invention incorporates both an interlock device (46) and an adjustment device on the same cable assembly (11). The interlock device (46) is disposed adjacent the terminal assembly (15) and is movable between a release position allowing relative movement between the terminal assembly (15) and the interlock device (46) and an engaged position preventing the relative movement between the terminal assembly (15) and the interlock device (46). The adjustment device includes an adjustment housing (20) partially disposed about a base portion (28) for allowing axial adjustment of the base portion (28) to tension the core element (14).

Abstract: A pedal (2), in particular for a motor vehicle, has a pedal arm (6) which can be deflected at its first end region (8) by a force (4), in particular a foot force, is mounted at its second end region (10) in a manner such that it can pivot about a pivot spindle (18) mounted in a housing (16), and is acted upon in a manner such that it can be pivoted back into an initial position by a restoring spring element (20) which surrounds the pivot spindle (18). In this arrangement, the restoring spring element (20) is supported on a first lever arm (36) of a pivotably mounted lever (38). The second lever arm (44) of the lever (38) bears via a friction body (50) against a friction surface (56). The friction surface (56) in turn can be pivoted about the pivot spindle (18) of the pedal arm (6) and is arranged on the second end region (10) of the pedal arm (6).

Abstract: A vibration-reducing device is provided for high-speed rotational body, wherein a hanging means and a weight body are arranged to transfer the vibration from the reading device to the weight body at designed angular speed. The vibration of the reading device and the housing thereof will be greatly reduced to ensure the stability of data accessing.

Abstract: A percussive drilling component includes a cylindrical male screw thread formed of a steel material. The thread includes thread crests and thread roots interconnected by thread flanks. To protect the thread against corrosion, the thread is coated with a material having a lower electrode potential than the steel material. The coating is situated at least in regions located radially inwardly of the thread flanks. The male screw thread can be attached to a female screw thread of another percussive drilling component, the female screw thread also being coated with the material.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the preparation of a lubricant composite for powder metallurgy including the steps of

Abstract: A method and composition for removing sulfur from molten ferrous material, particularly molten pig iron. The desulfurization agent includes a magnesium particle coated with a heat absorbing compound. The heat absorbing compound absorbs heat around the magnesium particle to reduce the rate the magnesium particle vaporizes in the molten iron. The particle size of the magnesium particle is at least about twice the particle size of the heat absorbing compound. A bonding agent can be used to bond the particles of the heat absorbing compound to the particle of magnesium.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel process for the removal and recovery of radionuclides from waste waters and process streams. The process of the present invention utilizes a combination of a supported liquid membrane (SLM) and a strip dispersion to improve extraction of the target species while increasing membrane stability and reducing processing costs. Additionally, the invention provides a family of new extractants, alkyl phenylphosphonic acids, for the removal and recovery of radionuclides and/or metals, including the use of the new extractants in the process. The new extractant selectively removes radionuclides and metals from the feed stream to provide a concentrated strip solution of the target species.

Abstract: Use of a mixture of a C9 alkylsalicylaldoxime and a ketoxime as an extractant in a water-immiscible organic solvent solution in a metal extraction circuit to enhance the transfer of iron values to a dilute acid wash solution when the metal loaded organic solvent/extractant solution is washed with the dilute acid wash solution.

Abstract: A cover for a rotary die is centrifugally cast with multiple layers to substantially eliminate stress when the cover is cast in an arcuate shape for use in a die cutting system. A locking mechanism attached to ends of the cover is designed to be convenient to install on and remove from a cutting cylinder.

Abstract: An impact instrument for delivering an impulse to an object. The impact instrument may include an impact surface for contacting the object and an elongated member extending from the impact surface that terminates in an end. The elongated member may include a grasping region in the vicinity of the end. When the instrument is grasped within the grasping region, the center of percussion of the instrument preferably coincides with the impact surface. The instrument may also contain pivoting grasping member disposed on the elongated member. A cavity is preferably formed between the grasping member and the elongated member and may contain compressible material. The grasping member may rigidly contact the elongated member at an ideal pivot point. The grasping member is preferably adapted to pivot with respect to the elongated member at the ideal pivot point.

Abstract: A ripcord tool for receiving a ripcord of a cable and facilitating the making of a slit in the cable. The tool includes a ripcord section having a ripcord attachment feature for attaching the ripcord to the ripcord section. The tool also includes a torque section operative to transmit torque to the ripcord section, such that rotation of the torque section causes the ripcord section to rotate for wrapping the ripcord about the ripcord section and ripping a component of the cable. A method of using the tool is also disclosed.

Abstract: An essentially complete screwdriver set or tool bit drive set is encompassed in a single hand tool with an ergonomic handle. Upwards of 26 different tool bit drives in combination with multiple hex nut drives are readily interchangeably used in the hand tool. The ergonomic handle is of partible molded clear plastic so that diverse color-coded tool bit drives are readily recognized and retrieved.

Abstract: A precision optical element is described, such as is used in thermal imaging systems in the infra-red, manufactured by means of single point machining, with both of its surfaces having an aspheric form, with or without the addition of a diffractive optics pattern. The element is produced while held in a novel vacuum chuck, whose support surface has a width in the radial direction significantly less than the size of the element, and which is aspherically machined to match the aspheric firsts surface of the element. A method whereby such an element can be produced by means of single point machining, such as diamond turning or fly cutting, is also described. Also described are new optical system designs and applications using such double-sided aspheric elements, thereby providing significant improvement over currently available optical systems.

Abstract: A pipe beveling tool with improved operation and structure with reduced chatter due to its anti-backlash design. This tool allows for quick changing of cutter heads and tool bits. It also incorporates a quieter pneumatic motor muffler system and has a reduced overall length due to a double action feed system.

Abstract: A transverse food slicer includes a generally horizontal conveyor for advancing food products to be sliced to a vertical cutting wheel having radially mounted cutting blades thereon rotating in a cutting plane that transversely slice the conveyed food products. Between the end of the conveyor and the cutting plane, an inclined support surface is provided to stabilize relatively round food products advanced to the cutting plane by the conveyor. The inclined support surface may cooperate with cutting blades having thickness determining gauging surfaces thereon facing towards the conveyor.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a saw blade and a blade case adapted to cover the saw blade. A light may have a light for illuminating a portion of a workpiece that will be cut by the saw blade during a cutting operation. The light may be mounted within the blade case, so that the light is laterally displaced from the saw blade. A mounting device may be utilized to receive the light and the mounting device may be disposed within the blade case.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for separating products mounted on a common substrate, from each other, along (a) cutting line(s). The products each comprise one or more chips present on said substrate and connecting means connected thereto, the connecting ends remote from the chip of which are provided with solder balls bonded thereto. The products are clamped down on a supporting element by using a sub-atmospheric pressure, and the supporting element and a rotary cutting blade are moved relative to each other along the intended cutting line so as to cut through the substrate. A liquid is supplied at the location of said cutting line on either side of the substrate.