Abstract: The incinerator comprises a dome-shaped furnace containing a fire brick retaining wall, which has an upper edge spaced just beneath the curved ceiling of the furnace, and which divides the furnace into a large primary combustion chamber, and a smaller secondary combustion chamber. A plurality of perforated air-supply tubes are mounted in the primary chamber above a pathological hearth, which is mounted adjacent the bottom of the primary chamber to extend horizontally between the retaining wall and one side of the furnace. Combustion by-products created in the primary chamber pass over the top of the retaining wall, and then downwardly through the secondary combustion chamber and through an opening in the bottom thereof to one side of a discharge duct, which extends beneath the hearth to communicate with a smoke stack that is mounted at the back of a furnace.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for drying organic and other waste materials such as industrial by products, agricultural and animal wastes, blood and manure. A round, flat bottom substantially closed pan with a double-wall bottom and side forming a jacket and having a paddle-type agitator receives the material to be dried. Heat is provided by a gas-fired incinerator which preheats air that is admitted to the pan and then drawn into and combusted in the incinerator together with gases and moisture evolved from the material being dried. The incinerator's combustion products are passed through the pan jacket to heat the material being dried and are then vented through a chimney.

Abstract: An incinerator with a main combustion chamber leading directly to two consecutive reburn stages. The main combustion chamber accepts bulk refuse onto a hearth floor. Air jets within the floor and near the roofline provide a generally stoichiometric amount of air for the burning refuse. Of this air, 75% emanates from the nozzles located in the floor. For the designed amount of refuse, the main chamber has a sufficient area to maintain the ratio for the expected heat to the square area to less than about 100,000 Btu/sq.ft. hr. Similarly, the ratio of the main chamber's volume is less than about 12,000 Btu/cu.ft. hr. The combustion gases pass from the main chamber into a first reburn stage. The throat between the two sections introduces the gas into the latter at an angle of about 60.degree. relative to the direction of travel in the reburn section.

Abstract: An incinerator for burning waste material employs an additional grate on which waste material is burned, thereby producing a layer of heated ashes and coke. The smoke and gases produced by the burning waste material are caused to be passed downwardly through this very hot layer of coke, thereby raising the temperature of the waste gases and burning off noxious pollutants entrained therein. The invention also provides a series of burning stations with adjacent ones burning in opposite directions; i.e., upwardly and downwardly. All waste gases and smoke produced by the burning waste material will pass sequentially through the series of burning stations, all of which will have a layer of hot coke, before being exhausted to the atmosphere.

Abstract: The catalytic creosote burner comprises a nest of metal plates spaced so that flue gas can flow between the plates. The plates are coated with a catalyst for burning creosote. The plates converge in the direction of the gas flow. There is an advantage in this configuration of converging plates. The frontal area of the burner that faces the fire is increased, so that the burner receives additional heat by radiation from the fire. The frontal area that faces the flue is reduced so that less heat is lost by radiation from the burner. As a result, the burn up of creosote is higher than when the plates are parallel, at the original inlet spacing.

Abstract: An incineration system includes a rotary drum incinerator unit having a primary oxidation chamber and a secondary oxidation chamber for receiving gases of combustion from said primary chamber. The secondary chamber has a plurality of coaxially arranged walls which define a torturous reversing spiral flow path for gases of combustion passing through said secondary chamber whereby to effect substantial retention time and cyclonic separation of particulate matter from the gases.

Abstract: A housing is provided defining a closed lower combustion chamber and a closed upper afterburn chamber disposed immediately above the combustion chamber with one marginal portion of the combustion chamber projecting horizontally outwardly beyond the corresponding marginal portion of the afterburn chamber. A combined flue gas and bypass chamber is disposed above the one marginal portion of the combustion chamber and is horizontally registered with the afterburn chamber. Partition structure divides the combined flue gas and bypass chamber into central and remote end portions spaced along the aforementioned one marginal portion and a pair of first ports communicate the remote portions with adjacent underlying upper portions of the combustion chamber, a pair of second ports communicate the remote portions with adjacent portions of the afterburn chamber and third port structure communicates the central portion of the afterburn chamber with the central portion of the combined chamber.

Abstract: An incineration system for processing solid, semi-solid waste material and sludge includes an incinerator unit which has a horizontally disposed rotary primary oxidation chamber and a generally vertically disposed secondary oxidation chamber which receives gaseous products of combustion from the primary chamber. Baffles within the secondary chamber provide a tortuous gas flow path through the secondary chamber. Gaseous emissions from the incinerator unit pass through a heat recovery boiler, a baghouse and a scrubber tower before being discharged to atmosphere. A control system controls rotation of the primary oxidation chamber and an auger/shredder which feeds waste material to be burned into the primary oxidation chamber. The control system may include a programmable computer for modifying the control functions in response to programmed data relating to the characteristics of material processed in the incineration system.

Abstract: A combustion apparatus and a process used to obtain hot water without producing any pollution therefrom, including a hermetic casing, a furnace and cyclone device, all of which are disposed in the hermetic casing. The furnace being designed to combust a waste material and the exhaust gases including dust being introduced into the cyclone device to eliminate the dust. The hot water is obtained by surrounding the furnace and cyclone device with a space including water which contacts directly to the heated walls thereof.

Abstract: A solid fuel burning device having a combustion chamber and a heat exchange chamber. The two chambers are joined by a tunnel composed of refractory material through which hot flue gases pass from the combustion chamber to the heat exchange chamber, causing the tunnel walls to be heated to the point of incandescence. As the flue gases pass through the tunnel there is a substantial reduction in uncombusted material by pyrolysis. The tunnel has an outside wall adopted to transmit energy by radiation.

Abstract: An incinerator includes primary and secondary combustion zones, the two zones being connected via an intermediate section having an interior in the form of a restricted annular space. The inner surface of the annular space is perforated, and secondary combustion air is introduced into the annular space through these perforations, whereby combustion gases and air under violent rotation expand into an enlarged secondary combustion zone.

Abstract: A wood burning stove is formed with double front and rear side walls of heat conductive metal spaced apart by heat conductive spacer fins and providing air passageways by which room air is heated by conduction from the walls which are heated by the burning of wood deposited on a firebox floor supported in heat conducting relationship with the inner side walls. A catalytic converter is disposed over the fire area in the upper portion of the stove, and is arranged to receive preheated fresh secondary air which mixes with hot, incompletely combusted compounds from the fire and, in the presence of the catalyst, induces a secondary combustion of the substances. This mixture is channeled into a heat extraction chamber where the secondary combustion is completed and the resultant heat is transferred to the metal body of the stove. An exhaust passageway is provided for releasing the products of complete combustion into the atmosphere.

Abstract: A smoke control device for use in motor vehicle incineration. Smoke from burning vehicles in an incineration area is directed into a collecting chamber by controlled air flows and flaps. Updrafts evacuate the chamber and force the smoke into a combustion stack. The column of smoke in the stack is raised to combustion temperature by heaters mounted on the stack. The superheated smoke is combined with heated air in the vicinity of an open flame causing combustion resulting in a clear stack discharge.

Abstract: A method and incinerator apparatus for cleaning and utilizing the waste gases thereof to perform work after the residue and particles that pollute and contaminate the same are removed therefrom. After the waste gases are subjected to and scrubbed at high temperatures to burn and consume the particles and residue, remaining particles and residue are further separated in a heat accumulator from which the higher temperature waste gases are used as an aid in the scrubbing and cleaning the lower temperature waste gases and from which the heat of the waste gases is extracted for the performance of work.

Abstract: A two-stage incinerator is provided which includes a primary combustion chamber and an afterburner chamber for off-gases. The latter is formed by a plurality of vertical tubes in combination with associated manifolds which connect the tubes together to form a continuous tortuous path. Electrically-controlled heaters surround the tubes while electrically-controlled plate heaters heat the manifolds. A gravity-type ash removal system is located at the bottom of the first afterburner tube while an air mixer is disposed in that same tube just above the outlet from the primary chamber. A ram injector in combination with rotary magazine feeds waste to a horizontal tube forming the primary combustion chamber.

Abstract: In a system for purifying effluents from industrial processes in which there are a plurality of sections containing heat-exchange beds communicating with a high temperature incineration zone, the flow of effluent through the beds and the direction of flow being controlled by inlet and outlet valves associated with each section, double valves in series are provided at the inlet and/or outlet to each section to reduce leakage of the effluents past them when in a nominally closed position so as to prevent release of noxious gases into the ambient air. Additionally, purified heated gas from the incinerator may be fed under pressure between the valves of each set to suppress the flow of noxious effluent past any of the valves when they are supposed to be closed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for efficiently burning a wide variety of fuels without having to add auxiliary fuel to the system or provide special air handling equipment. In the main embodiment of the invention, two cylindrical burning sections are superimposed one over the other in a cross-like configuration. The lower cylinder serves as a primary burning chamber in the system while the upper cylinder serves as an afterburner. A conveyor transports raw fuel from the front of the primary chamber through an extended burning zone. The rear of the chamber remains open to the atmosphere so that air is drawn over the moving fuel bed in the burning zone in counterflow relationship therewith. An elongated duct is aligned within the primary chamber over the burning bed of fuel and is arranged to accelerate volatile gases generated in the primary chamber into the afterburner. The angular relationship between the two cylinders is adjusted so that a turbulent vortical flow is created in the afterburner.

Abstract: An incinerator/combustor, comprising an elongated combustion chamber surrounded by an afterburner which is in turn surrounded by a housing, the afterburner and housing being coaxial with, and cooperating to provide redundant heating for, the combustion chamber, is disclosed. The combustion chamber is generally cylindrical with a horizontal axis, one end being adapted to receive materials to be burned. An ash chamber is spaced from the other end of the combustion chamber to define a circumferential opening which serves as an exhaust outlet. The two chambers are relatively movable to permit the flow of exhaust gases to be controlled. Air under controlled pressure is introduced to the combustion chamber to produce a cyclonic flow to enhance burning. A fuel supply may be provided to initiate combustion, but the system is designed to require no fuel other than the material being incinerated during normal continuous operation.