Abstract: A developing apparatus provided with a developer holding container (16a) which holds a mono-component developer and an electroconductive elastic development roller (16b ) which is provided inside the developer holding container in a manner enabling it to be driven to rotate. The electroconductive elastic development roller is disposed so that a portion of it is exposed from the developer holding container and contacts the image carrier. The mono-component developer is made to deposit on its rotating surface and form a mono-component developer layer. By the rotation of this, the developer is transferred to the region of contact with the image carrier. The developing apparatus includes an electroconductive leaf spring member (16c) for regulating the thickness of the mono-component developer layer of the electroconductive elastic development roller.

Abstract: The invention concerns a support beam of a coating system for coating a web of paper or cardboard carried in or at the coating system by a roll, the support beam having a length about the same as the roll. Tie rods or thrust rods are distributed around the periphery of the support beam and are spaced at least 50 mm from the center of gravity line of the cross sectional surfaces of the beam. The cross sectional surfaces are disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support beam. Traction or thrust devices apply a tension or compression force to at least one of the tie rods or thrust rods.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive applicator apparatus having an adhesive applicator roller (16) rotatable in an adhesive tank (12) and a doctor blade assembly (18) associated with the applicator roller.So that the adhesive in the tank does not become aerated, the applicator roller (16) is located wholly above the level of adhesive in the tank (12), and a rotatable pick-up disc (20) is provided to feed adhesive to a receiving reservoir (24) formed in the doctor blade assembly (18).

Abstract: A coating apparatus for use in a sheet-fed or web-fed, offset rotary or flexographic printing press to apply a protective and/or decorative coating to the surface of freshly printed sheets includes a doctor blade coating unit coupled to a pickup roller for supplying liquid material from a reservoir to the surface of a pickup roller mounted on a press delivery drive shaft. Liquid material is circulated through the reservoir of the doctor blade unit by suction flow produced by a return pump. This prevents the buildup of a positive pressure differential within the doctor blade reservoir. The doctor blade reservoir is maintained at below ambient pressure level, thereby preventing leakage through the end seals. A vacuum sensor circuit provides a visual indication of air vacuum pressure in the doctor blade reservoir chamber, and a vacuum sensor switch applies electrical power to an audio transducer.

Abstract: A trough having an upstream end and a downstream end removably carrying an applicator roller rotated by driving means and a scraper bar, the scraper bar upstream of and adjacent the applicator roller, and a pressure area downstream of the applicator roller. A lid hingedly coupled to the trough, carrying an outfeed roller downstream of the scraper bar for guiding wallpaper over the applicator roller and the scraper bar.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously applying a liquid to a web has a nozzle having an elongated opening and directed at the web, a strip slidable steplessly along the opening of the nozzle to vary the length thereof, and a foraminous transfer screen displaceable transversely between the web and the nozzle opening and having a back face turned toward the nozzle and a front face turned toward the web. Back and front troughs engage the respective faces of the screen and define therewith back and front chambers while respective back and front steplessly displaceable pistons in each of the troughs engage the respective screen faces and each define an end wall for the respective chamber. The chambers are filled with a treatment liquid so that the liquid will wet the respective face of the screen over an area determined by the position of the pistons and a gas is supplied to the nozzle to blow the gas through the nozzle opening and through the screen and thereby transfer liquid carried by the screen to the web.

Abstract: Apparatus for coating a webbing uses rollers in contact with each other. The coating is applied to a first roller and coating thickness is limited by a knife blade. The coating travels to a point of contact with the second roller about which the webbing is wound, and the coating is thereby transferred to the webbing. By controlling the relative speed between the two rollers, the knife blade can be raised or lowered with respect to the first roller to attain greater control over the coating operation.

Abstract: A web of flexible material is pressed between a counterroll and a pressing roll to which the pressing force is applied by magnetic, fluid-pressure or switching means via a force-multiplying lever arrangement.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a waterproof coating material to paper based articles is disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a main frame, a coating roller, a guide roller, and a disk to which the coating and guide rollers are mounted. Means are provided to rotatably mount the disc to the frame so that the coating roller may be inserted or withdrawn from a sink containing the coating material. A drive system for driving the rollers as well as a hot air drying system for drying coated articles are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a process for applying at least one adhesive component to a honeycomb half-cell structure. The half-cell structure has a plurality of peaks and valleys on each side thereof and a diagonal surface between each consecutive peak and valley. The apparatus comprises a first and second back-up roll and a first and second gravure roll. The first and second gravure rolls are disposed in a bath of a first adhesive component and a second adhesive component, respectively. Each of the first and second back-up rolls includes a plurality of spaced bars. The peaks of the half-cell structure face away from the bars of each respective back-up roll, and the peaks on the other side of the half-cell structure contact each respective first and second gravure roll, so that the first adhesive component contacts the peaks on the one side and the second adhesive component contacts the peaks to apply the first and second adhesive components to the half-cell structure.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying gravure coating material in which coating material is directly supplied to a contacting portion of a doctor blade and a gravure roll. The apparatus includes a gravure roll, a doctor blade, supporting means for supporting the doctor blade in such a manner that contacting state of the doctor blade relative to the gravure roll is adjustable, a coating material primary reservoir for temporarily reserving coating material, measuring means for measuring and controlling the quantity of coating material fed from said coating material primary reservoir, and a coating material secondary reservoir for supplying coating material through the measuring means to a contacting portion of the doctor blade and the gravure roll.

Abstract: A doctor holder for a surface coating device or a web coating device has a guide body with a guide path channel through it. A leaf spring like doctor strip is advanced along the length of the channel and across the width of the web being coated. The doctor strip has a row of cutouts in it for enabling it to be advanced through the guide body. One of various forms of guide elements advance the doctor strip. The guide elements may be projections from an endless chain, or may be teeth of a sprocket wheel, or may be individual separate guide elements like balls and the guide elements extend into the cutouts and then into a guide groove in the guide body. The doctor strip is wound onto a reel after leaving the guide body. The guide element balls, or the like, are installed at the beginning of the guide path and are removed e.g. by an air blast, at the end of that path.

Abstract: A book binding process and apparatus are shown wherein polyurethane adhesive (PUR) attaches a crepe portion of a book binding to a book block and hot glue attaches the crepe portion to the book cover. The PUR delivery system includes an inclined trough positioned adjacent a polyurethane adhesive delivery roll. A polyurethane adhesive source delivers polyurethane adhesive upon the inclined surface of the trough and the polyurethane adhesive is metered onto the roller as a function of the separation of the leading edge of the trough and the roller.

Abstract: A doctor blade includes at least one row of openings extending across at least 10% of the blade width in an area representing the actual working width of the blade. The openings begin at a distance between 3 and 35 mm from the working edge of the blade. The openings may be formed as perforations, slots, or notches.

Abstract: A strip of predetermined thickness and sufficient width is attached adjacent to the edges of spreader and wiper blades used in toner cartridge assemblies for printers, copiers and facsimile machines. The strip provides heat dissipation and distortion prevention characteristics to previously manufactured spreader and wiper blades. The strip is made of heat reflective material and might be a ductile metal such as aluminum or plastic which has elastomeric properties. The strip is attached to the blade by adhesive, metal plating, or by other methods. In one embodiment the strip is placed on the blade such that it is relatively flat. In another embodiment the strip is applied to the blade such that the strip forms an upstanding lip protruding angularly from the blade adjacent to the blade's edge. The strip or lip on the blade does not contact the roller on which toner is being spread or from which toner is being wiped.

Abstract: A one-component developing apparatus includes a developing roller which holds a one-component developer and feeds the developer to a photosensitive drum, and a developer layer thickness regulating blade. The regulating blade has an edge which is parallel with a surface of the developing roller and the edge regulates the thickness of the developer layer on the drum. The edge is constructed by being machined along a direction in parallel with the surface of the developer roller. The edge of the regulating blade may be either sharp or rounded.

Abstract: A coating apparatus for coating a sensitizing solution onto a surface of an elongated metal plate includes a transfer roller and a coating nozzle for coating the sensitizing solution on a circumferential surface of the roller. The circumferential surface of the transfer roller is in contact with the surface of the metal plate running in the longitudinal direction under a predetermined tension. The transfer roller is rotated in a direction opposite to that in which the metal plate is run, so that the coated sensitizing solution is transferred from the circumferential surface of the transfer roller on the surface of the metal plate.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying protective coatings to photographic films or papers in web or sheet form. More specifically, apparatus for applying protective coatings that are curable by actinic radiation is provided. The apparatus includes a feeding station for supplying film which may be either a feed spool or a sheet feeder for holding and supplying individual sheets of film. The apparatus further includes a conveyor for conveying the film through a coating station and a curing chamber to a receiving station which also may either be a take-up spool to receive coated cured film or a stacking device to receive a stack of individual sheets of film. The conveyor can either be a series of conveying spools or pulleys or an endless conveyor belt in the case of individual sheets of film. The coating station includes a coating roller having a pattern of grooves formed by winding wire onto the surface thereof or other pattern of surface indentations.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a coating to a surface of a substrate which includes a feeder for feeding the coating to a predetermined position, a roller for applying the coating onto the surface of the substrate to be coated from the feeder and a doctor for regulating a thickness of the coating applied to the roller, the doctor having a rake surface, a facing surface and a flank surface forming an escape angle with the facing surface confronted with the surface of the roller. The escape angle defined between a tangential plane with which the roller is contacted and an extension plane of the flank surface at an intersection defined between the extension plane and the roller is an obtuse angle.

Abstract: A process for operating a coating device provides for capturing variations of the angle of the coating edge of a doctor element, for instance in relation to the horizontal, directly by a signal generator attached to the doctor element in the vicinity of its coating edge. This signal generator may work on electromagnetic basis so that the signal will be transmitted to a receiver without any line. Preferably a tilt switch is provided which determines slight variations of a set angle of the coating edge relative to, for example, the horizontal by means of displacement of a mercury pearl and two electrodes which will be short-circuited by the mercury pearl. Other embodiments can include a laser or LED as a signal source and a CCD camera as a receiver, or an ultrasound source can be used as a signal generator.

Abstract: In the paper coating operation a wet or dry edge from coating composition is formed on the, seen in the direction of movement of the paper web, downstream side of the doctor, the so-called stalagmite formation. This stalagmite formation leads to various problems in the papermaking process and especially occurs at high speeds of the paper web and/or a high solids content of the coating composition, which two operating conditions are exactly required to obtain a maximum paper yield and a high paper quality. According to the invention the stalagmite formation is effectively prevented by supplying a fluid inhibiting the stalagmite formation to an area bounded, on the one hand, by the paper web and, on the other hand, by the above side of the doctor blade.

Abstract: A coating apparatus for use in a sheet-fed or web-fed, offset rotary or flexographic printing press to apply a protective and/or decorative coating to the surface or freshly printed sheets includes a doctor blade coating unit coupled to a pickup roller for supplying liquid material from a reservoir to the surface of a pickup roller mounted on a press delivery drive shaft. Liquid material is circulated through the reservoir of the doctor blade unit by suction flow produced by a return pump. This prevents the buildup of a positive pressure differential within the doctor blade reservoir. The doctor blade reservoir is maintained at below ambient pressure level, thereby preventing leakage through the end seals. A vacuum sensor circuit provides a visual indication of air vacuum pressure in the doctor blade reservoir chamber, and a vacuum sensor switch applies electrical power to an audio transducer.

Abstract: A device for varnishing printed sheets in a printing machine. The varnishing device includes a varnish pan, a varnish dipping roller and a metering roller for transferring varnish onto a varnishing cylinder. The dipping roller and the metering roller have a drive that can be connected to the printing machine drive mechanism by an overrunning clutch. The printing machine also includes an auxiliary motor by which the dipping roller and the metering roller can be driven when the printing machine is at a standstill. A torque transmission device, for driving the dipping roller and the metering roller, is also provided. The torque transmission device is connected between the auxiliary motor and the dipping and metering rollers. The torque transmission device does not include a rigid rotary connection apparatus for driving the dipping roller and the metering roller.

Abstract: A coating apparatus is provided with a front roller and a rear roller which rotate in the same rotational sense and opposite to direction of rotation of a parallel cylinder to be coated with fluid material which hardens to a resilient coating thereon. A reservoir of fluid material is provided above a nip between the front and rear rollers, so that the front roller carries a layer of fluid material on a surface thereof to a nip formed between the front roller and the cylinder to be coated, thereby continuously building up thickness of the coating upon the cylinder. Heating elements and temperature sensors in a hood around the cylinder maintain an optimum coating temperature.

Abstract: A chambered doctor blade utilizes parallel, axially extending spaced working and sealing doctor blades, together with spaced end plates to define an ink chamber. Free axial ends of the working doctor blade extend beyond the ends of the end plates and remove built-up ink beads. This removed ink flows down the surface of the inwardly inclined end plates.

Abstract: An inking unit uses circumferentially offset elongated flexible doctor blades to form an ink chamber into which the screened surface of an ink roller immerses itself. Free ends of the spaced flexible doctor blades can be forced into or out of contact with the screened roller surface in accordance with the pressure of the ink in the ink chamber.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the size of the gap between an adhesive scraper of a labelling machine and an adhesive roller of the labelling machine. The device includes at least two independently controllable actuators that adjust the gap to different sizes from one another. The actuators may take the form of hydraulically or pneumatically controlled pistons and cylinders.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for regulation of the moisture profile of a paper or board web in a size press in which the paper or board web (W) is made to run through a nip (N) formed by the rolls (1,2) in the size press. Films (F.sub.1, F.sub.2) of size are applied to the faces (3,4) of the rolls in the size press by means of coating devices (10,20) so that these films (F.sub.1 F.sub.2) of size are transferred onto the paper or board web (W) in the roll nip (N). A size (F.sub.1) of substantially invariable profile is spread onto the face (3) of the first roll in the size press (5), and the profile of the size film (F.sub.2) to be spread onto the face (4) of the second roll is regulated so that the moisture profile of the web (W) at the reel-up can be made substantially invariable. The invention also concerns a film size press for implementing the method.

Abstract: This invention involves a system for minimizing the formation of glue drops on picks used to separate a sheet from the surface of a glue applicator drum from which a coating of adhesive is applied to the sheet. Spreader means are provided to wipe from the upstream surface of the drum at least a major portion of the adhesive that lies in the path of each pick.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for high speed placement of labels onto containers by a continuous motion. The label stock is transferred to a rotary vacuum drum, carried by rotation of the vacuum drum to a glue application station and then to a label application station where the glue coated labels are wrapped onto containers. As the containers reach the labeling position they are already rotating so that their surfaces are moving at the same speed as the drum surface. The labeled containers are then discharged onto a conveyor where they are held against rotation and stabilized by a pair of parallel belt drives.Glue is imprinted onto each label by a roller with a patterned surface. The roller picks up glue as it rotates past a glue bar surface which emits glue from a tapered exit. The tapered configuration causes build up of suitable pressure so as to force the glue into the pattern on the glue roller. A downstream edge of the glue bar surface acts as a doctor to spread and wipe off excess glue.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fabricating integral three-dimensional objects from successive layers of photoformable compositions by exposing the layers of the composition through a detachable flexible transparent film, one side of the film being in contact with the composition and the other side of the film with a rigid transparent plate, which guides and supports the film.

Abstract: In a coating device, a doctor blade is bent S-shaped for application of its contact force by means of a pressure bar. An additional force of a profile correction device is exerted for profile correction by means of magnets. This additional force acts preferably opposite to the main contact force. This prevents the profile correction device from causing a change of the geometry of the doctor blade in the contact area of the spreading edge of the doctor blade.

Abstract: In order to clean the support region at the bottom end of a doctor element which is clamped to a support and is thereby held to the surface of spreadable material to be doctored, the leaf spring doctor element is removable from a stop on the support against which the leaf spring is clamped in operation by a plate pusher. The support is shaped to have a groove extending along the width of the stop and the support for the doctor element. A sidewall of the groove is defined in a ledge that is movable along the support and along the groove. The sidewall supports oscillation pulse transmitters. A liquid pulse transmitting medium in the groove transmits the oscillations across the grove to the area of the leaf spring support to be cleaned. The oscillation pulse transmitters may be a series of transmitters extending along the sidewall along the groove or may comprise a long bar shaped oscillator which is oscillated at its ends.

Abstract: A method for adjusting a length of a doctor gap of a development device which is employable within an electrophotographic printer. The doctor gap is formed between a circumferential surface of a development roller and an extreme edge of a doctor blade that is arranged to be movable along a radius direction of the development roller. A dummy member, including a circle-shaped part whose radius value is a sum of a radius value of a development roller and the doctor gap is mounted in the development device. A position of the doctor blade along the radius direction is adjusted and fixed at a position at which the doctor blade and the circle-shaped part of the dummy member are in contact with each other. The dummy member is then removed from the development device. Thus, it becomes possible to accurately set a doctor gap with a simple structure, and the outer circumferential surface of the development roller is not scratched.

Abstract: A doctor is provided on a coating device and is fashioned as an oblong doctor bar which from the cross section, transverse to its longitudinal expanse, features an irregular cross section and a coating surface of bow-shaped design which is provided with grooves, as dosing grooves, which extend crosswise or perpendicular to the longitudinal expanse of the bar. The grooves flatten out from their bottom toward the leaving edge of the doctor bar by 10 to 25%, preferably in bow-shaped fashion. Furthermore, they widen in this area making the ribs provided between the grooves disappear. The doctor bar consists preferably of oxide ceramic material, or features on its coating surface a layer from such material.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved three roll coating machine that is useful in coating various substrates with various coating materials. The key to the improvement in the machine is the use of a pneumatically controlled application blade in conjunction with a new and novel pneumatically and micro controlled offset roller.

Abstract: A device for coating a web of material, especially a web of paper or cardboard, that travels around a backing roll, with a coating roll that scoops liquid coating from a chamber and demarcates in conjunction with the backing roll a coating nip, and with a flow-control system including a final flow controller and an initial flow controller upstream thereof in the direction that the web travels in and demarcating in conjunction with the backing roll an initial flow-control nip. The device has a non-resiliently supported initial flow controller that extends into the vicinity of the coating nip and demarcates it in the form of a chamber at the outlet end, whereby the initial flow-control nip remains open to the backing roll and to an outflow channel to the coating roll.

Abstract: A doctor blade is made from an elongated strip of reinforced composite material which material forms fibrillated protrusions when cut. A plurality of cuts are made in the material which form recesses or tabs. The recesses are offset to increase the effective thickness of the strip so that it can be inserted longitudinally or transversely into a doctor blade holder. The fibrillated protrusions maintain the recesses in an offset position.

Abstract: In a coating device, a doctor blade is bent S-shaped for application of its contact force by means of a pressure bar. An additional force of a profile correction device is exerted for profile correction by means of magnets. This additional force acts preferably opposite to the main contact force. This prevents the profile correction device from causing a change of the geometry of the doctor blade in the contact area of the spreading edge of the doctor blade.

Abstract: A doctor blade (1) has an outer metal surface (15) on a grit layer with flexible backing. The blade is pushed by foam (21) or, alternately by inherent resilience, onto a developer roller (7). The compliance reduces toner variations which result from surface variations of the blade and the roller.

Abstract: To permit easy interchangeability of a doctor blade unit which could be a "throw-away" or "recyclable" item, the doctor blade unit and a carrier element (8) on the printing machine are formed with interengaging plug-and-socket connections formed, respectively, on the carrier element (8) and the rear wall (2) of the chambered doctor blade unit (1), in which the plugs can be hollow plugs or pipe stubs, secured to and projecting from the carrier element (8) snugly fitting into reception openings (13) formed in the rear wall (2) of the chambered doctor blade unit.

Abstract: A method and device for coating a web (2) of material, especially a web of paper or cardboard, traveling over a backing roll (1) wherein coating is applied to the web is excess and reduced by a flow-control component (3), especially a doctor, to the desired thickness and wherein the flow-control component is secured to a beam (5) that extends over the operating width. The coating-thickness deviation from a straight line is determined over the operating width and employed as a parameter for controlling the heat emitted by a heater (16), especially heating strips, positioned on the side of the doctor beam facing away from the backing roller.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a developing device using a one-component developer composed of colored fine sythetic resin toner particles. The device includes a vessel for holding the developer and a developing roller rotatably provided within the vessel, a portion thereof being exposed therefrom and resiliently pressed against a surface of an photosensitive drum. The toner particles are held by the surface of the developing roller to form a developer layer therearound, and are carried to the surface of the image formation drum for development of an electrostatic latent image formed thereon. The developing device further incorporates a blade member provided within the vessel and resiliently engaged with the developing roller for regulating a thickness of the developer layer formed therearound. The pressures exerted on the developing roller by the phososensitive drum and the blade member, respectively, can be at least partially released.

Abstract: A developing apparatus for supplying a developer to a photoreceptor so that an electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor is developed with the developer. The developing apparatus comprises a developer conveyer, having a rigid surface, for conveying the developer to a developing zone; a developer layer-thickness regulator, shaped like a bar and having a rigid surface portion of the curvature radius between 0.5 mm and 15 mm, for regulating the thickness of the developer to be conveyed to the developing zone; and a supporter for supporting the developer layer-thickness regulator.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for high speed placement of labels onto containers by a continuous motion. The label stock is transferred to a rotary vacuum drum, carried by rotation of the vacuum drum to a glue application station and then to a label application station where the glue coated labels are wrapped onto containers. As the containers reach the labeling position they are already rotating so that their surfaces are moving at the same speed as the drum surface. The labeled containers are then discharged onto a conveyor where they are held against rotation and stabilized by a pair of parallel belt drives.Glue is imprinted onto each label by a roller with a patterned surface. The roller picks up glue as it rotates past a glue bar surface which emits glue from a tapered exit. The tapered configuration causes build up of suitable pressure so as to force the glue into the pattern on the glue roller. A downstream edge of the glue bar surface acts as a doctor to spread and wipe off excess glue.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a thin layer of a coating material (2) to a web of material (4) passing over a counter-pressure roller (3), with a slot nozzle device (1) includes a vertical nozzle box (5) with an upper nozzle slot (7) between inlet (8) and outlet (9) nozzle lips and a laterally mounted storage tank (6) for coating material (2). In order to keep the layer thickness the same and without coating flaws and thickened edges according to the operating speed and fluctuations in thickness of the web of material (4), the storage tank (6) is mounted on the nozzle box (5) in such a way that the liquid level of the coating material (2) in the storage tank (6) and in the nozzle box (5) is essentially the same. Furthermore, appropriately in the nozzle box (5) is provided a driven continuous conveyor roller (10) mounted eccentrically in a roller chamber (11) in the path of the coating material ( 2).

Abstract: In the context of an ink doctor arrangement with at least one doctor blade which is arranged to be carried on a doctor blade mount more reliable operation with less wear and is made possible by arranging the blade loosely in a slot in the said mount.

Abstract: A flush inking unit for a screened surface ink fountain roller utilizes an inking groove spaced from and located within a housing to supply ink to the ink fountain roller. Ink dividing plates of the ink groove are spaced from the surface of the ink fountain roller. Printing ink which is supplied to the inking groove and which passes out of the groove through the spaces between the ink dividing plates and the roller is collected in the housing and returned to an ink supply reservoir.

Abstract: A roll coating apparatus for applying a coating liquid having a high viscosity at a normal temperature, to a surface of a substrate, including a device for feeding the substrate, a coating roll rotatably provided in contact with the fed substrate, and a doctor for regulating the coating liquid adhering to the coating roll to a prescribed amount. Respective axial lines of the coating roll and the doctor are inclined with a prescribed angle with respect to the horizontal plane and a coating liquid supply device is provided at the highest position thereof. The coating liquid supplied at the highest end of the coating roll adheres to the surface of the coating roll. The quantity thereof is controlled by the doctor. The coating liquid flows downward on the surface of the coating roll due to its weight and rotation of the coating roll. Accordingly, the coating liquid on the surface of the coating roll is constantly renewed and no irregularities occur to the density of the liquid.

Abstract: The invention relates to the art field of rotary printing machines, and concerns a doctor blade clamp device in the form of a bar with a longitudinal chase that accommodates a pressure plate; the plate is urged against the blade by pressure applied through a reservoir embodied as a hollow flexible sheath, likewise accommodated by the chase, which connects with a supply of pressurized fluid and is made to expand by the operation of a suitable valve.