Abstract: The present invention sets forth an automatic gluing and conveying system for use with an automated clamp tightener and flattener system in which the conveyor system is capable of moving transversely to the path of conveying in order to accommodate movement of portions of the clamp carrier which interfere the conveying path. An electronic controlling means controls the movement of the conveyor along the conveying path, movement of the conveyor perpendicular to the conveying path, and coordinates movement of the clamp carrier. Also provided is a method for gluing segments of wood to be formed into panels by a gluing process which is controlled by an electronic control system which coordinates movement of the conveyor along a conveying path and movement of the conveying means perpendicular to the conveying path and movement of a clamp carrier apparatus which overlaps the conveying path.

Abstract: Apparatus for and related methods of forming three-dimensional objects out of a building material, which is normally solid but which is flowable when heated. In one embodiment a support material is used to fill in portions of layers which are not to be solidified as part of the object to provide support to otherwise unsupported portions of other layers. Advantageously, the support material is also normally solid and flowable when heated, and has a lower melting point than the building material enabling the support material to later be removed without damaging the object. In an alternative embodiment this support material can be used to build a support such as a web support, or the like, for supporting an object surface from a second surface.

Abstract: A device for coating a paper web includes two applicator rolls disposed parallel to one another, forming a roll gap for the passage of a paper web therethrough. At least one applicator for applying a coating onto a surface of at least one of the rolls is also provided. The coating roll thereafter transfers the coating onto one side of a paper web disposed in the roll gap. Guide elements disposed downstream of the roll gap with respect to a direction of travel of the paper web through the device include at least one beam-like air guide element adapted to create an air cushion-between the paper web and a surface of the air guide element facing the paper web. The air guide element is disposed in such a manner as to deflect a paper web at least once downstream the roll gap. At least one air guide element is disposed directly downstream of the roll gap at a distance from the roll gap of about 0.3 times to about 1 time the diameter of at least one of the rolls.

Abstract: A support structure for a slot coating die is provided. The support structure comprises a plurality of support members connected with a frame, and a slot coating die head structure which rests on and is coupled to certain of the support members. The frame comprises a pair of spaced apart side frame members, and the plurality of support members comprises: (i) a pair of outer support members, each disposed adjacent a respective side frame member and pivotally supported thereon, (ii) a pair of intermediate support members, each disposed adjacent a respective outer support member and pivotally supported thereon, and (iii) a pair of inner support members, each disposed adjacent a respective intermediate support member and pivotally supported thereon. Each of the pair of inner support members has a respective support surface, and the slot coating die structure rests on the support surfaces of the pair of inner support members and is coupled to the pair of inner support members for movement therewith.

Abstract: A device (1) for coating and/or impregnating a band (2) in continuous movement (3) with a liquid or pasty product, including an applicator (4) for depositing a layer (5) of the product, at least partially on one face (6) of the band. The device includes applicators (4) which are constituted by a reservoir (7, 70, 407) having a perforated area (8, 21,), brought into contact with the face (6) to be coated and/or impregnated, around which the band is deflected, having on a portion of its shell a set of orifices (9, 90, 409) opening externally and communicating internally with a product feed chamber (10, 110, 410), the surface and/or permeability of which are adjustable.

Abstract: A creping system includes a Yankee dryer rotatable about its axis, a blade support mechanism which includes (a) a pair of guide rails, (b) a fixed attitude linear bearing engaging and translatable along each of the guide rails, each fixed attitude linear bearing being mounted on a block and (c) a combination linear-rotary bearing being carried by each block, the axis of each combination linear-rotary bearing being parallel to the generators of the surface of the Yankee dryer and collinear with the axis of the other combination linear-rotary bearing. A stub shaft engages each combination linear-rotary bearing, each stub shaft being translatable along, and rotatable about, the axis of its respective combination linear-rotary bearing. A blade holder is mounted between the stub shafts, and a blade mounted on the blade holder for engagement with the surface of the Yankee dryer.

Abstract: A screen printing machine in which a squeegee is driven to form a film of solder on a board through a screen, includes an automatic squeegeeing angle setter which includes a squeegeeing angle adjuster for adjusting a squeegeeing angle of the squeegee and a squeegeeing angle detector for detecting the angle thereof to set the squeegeeing angle of the squeegee by the squeegeeing angle adjuster based on a detection of the squeegeeing angle detector, an automatic pressing amount setter which includes a squeegee pressing amount adjuster for adjusting a squeegee pressing amount caused by the squeegee and a squeegee pressing force detector for detecting a squeegee pressing force to set the pressing amount in consideration of a change in height resulting from a change of the angle of the squeegee by the squeegee pressing amount adjuster based on a detection of the squeegee pressing force detector, and an automatic balancing amount setter which includes a pressing amount balance adjuster for adjusting a balance of the

Abstract: The invention comprises a mobile rest plane for tiles on which operates a matrix cylinder provided with an elastically deformable peripheral part having a smooth external skin made of an elastomer material, on which a matrix, in the form of microscopic cavities, is cut. A doctor, arranged in order to be in contact with the skin, has the task of scraping away excess glaze and any impurities deposited on the skin as well as the task of remixing the glaze such as at least partially to replenish the cavities with freshened glaze. The matrix cylinder is positioned on the rest plane such as to roll thereon without dragging on a tile upper surface as the tile transits on the rest plane.

Abstract: A coating device having a blade for metering a coating material onto a running web of paper or cardboard guided by a roll includes at least one noncontacting sensor disposed near the blade and between apparatus for adjusting the transverse profile of coating. The sensor provides a signal indicating the position of the blade. The device also includes a receiver for receiving the signal of the sensor and a control device for controlling the angular position of the blade as a function of the sensor signal. The angle of contact of the blade on the roll is determined as a function of the known pressing pressure (or a corresponding proportional value thereof) of the blade caused by the profile adjustment apparatus, preferably determined by a computer or microprocessor.

Abstract: In a device for coating a web of material, particularly a paper or cardboard web, the swivel mechanism of the coating mechanism and/or of the dosing system each have in addition to the cylinder units effecting the swinging motion from the servicing position into the working position, a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit pressing the swivel arms from the working position into an intermediate position. In this way the coating mechanism and/or the dosing system can be swung every quickly into the working position at the counter-roller and also swung away very quickly from the latter.

Abstract: A coating device having an applicator roll which forms an application slot with the backup roll which conducts the web of material. Adjoining the applicator slot is a pressure space which is formed at the outlet side of the application slot and between the applicator roll and the backup roll. A flexible guide wall having a shape which approximates or is adapted to the surface of the backup roll and/or can be adapted thereto by the Coanda effect itself, which wall forms a narrow slot along the web of material downstream from the pressure space. The wall is at such a slight distance away from the web that the formation of drips or streaks in the applied coating by the centrifugal force is excluded. The dosaging place for the final dosaging is formed by a dosaging doctor.

Abstract: An arrangement for dosing with a blade, in coating machines or similar, onto a running web of paper or cardboard carried by a roll in or with the arrangement. The blade is forced by means of a hold-down or several hold-down sections on the roll respectively the web. A transmitter transmits light, notably laser light. The blade features in the area between the contact line of the hold-down on it, and its contact line on the roll respectively the web, on its side away from the roll, at least one light-reflecting layer for reflection of the light ray directed by the transmitter at the layer. A receiver registers the position or angle of the ray reflected upon it by the light-reflecting layer of the blade. A controller is provided for controlling, dependent on the position signal of the receiver for the reflected light ray, the angular position of the blade, notably in its area between the contact line of the hold-down or the hold-down section and the roll.

Abstract: A dosing system with a doctor element fashioned as a doctor rod, for the coating of material webs which are passed over at least one roll coordinated with the doctor element. The doctor element is accommodated in a bed supported by a holder of integral design with the bed and held on the wall of a mounting which at the same time is a bounding wall of the mouth channel for the coating mixture. The holder features on its end on its side opposite the mounting wall a clamping or mounting surface. The holder possesses in the end area of the mounting wall bounding on the feed channel a jump in thickness. On its side opposite the said clamping or mounting surface, a protuberance is provided with a bevel which with the bounding wall of the holder contained on the side opposite the clamping or mounting surface forms an angle between 15.degree. and 55.degree., which bounding wall surface is flush with the surface of the mounting wall.

Abstract: The invention relates to an applicator for coating webs of paper or cardboard, with a backing roll for supporting the web at least in the area of the applicator, and with a nozzle for supplying coating mixture. The nozzle is connected to or integrated with a support beam. A guide surface has an angular, sharp parting edge on the end of the guide surface and is attached to the support beam. The guide surface--toward the parting edge --steadily approaches the shell surface of the backing roll, while in the area of the parting edge deviating at an angle between 0.degree.-10.degree. from the tangential direction of the backing roll existing adjacent the parting edge. The guide surface and the backing roll define an applicator gap in which a hydrodynamic pressure prevails.

Abstract: A spreading device for the coating of moving material webs, especially paper or cardboard includes a clamping mechanism adapted to alternatively hold a doctor rod support bed or a coating blade, a pressing tube for pressing a doctor rod mounted on the doctor rod support bed onto a counter roll or a material web guided by a counter roll, and a profile strip having a tip portion adapted to press against a coating blade, the profile strip movable in a direction transverse to the counter roll by a displacement device. A plane defined by a pressing force through a contact region of the pressing tube and the doctor rod support bed and a plane defined by a pressing force through a contact region of the profile strip and the coating blade are disposed transversely with respect to a length of the counter roll and are either parallel or disposed at an acute angle to one another.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sequentially applying a predetermined amount of adhesive to a series of sheets of insulation having a frame with a conveyor mounted at one end, a magazine adapted to maintain and dispense sheets of insulation, one at a time onto the conveyor, a floating adhesive dispensing hopper is positioned adjacent to the conveyor, and a sheet stopping mechanism located on the other side of the hopper at the opposite end of the frame. In operation, a plurality of sheets of insulation are loaded into the magazine, dispensed onto the conveyor one at a time, then driven by the conveyer under the floating adhesive dispensing hopper which applies adhesive to the entire width of the sheet of insulation as the sheet passes under the hopper. The stopping mechanism beyond the hopper stops the movement of the sheet of insulation by deactivating the conveyor until the sheet with the adhesive applied thereon is removed.

Abstract: A blade mounting apparatus for a blade in a coater secures essentially the entire blade length. The coater provides a cross profile adjustment of a suspension flow. The blade mounting apparatus includes an adjustable thrust element engaging the blade along a line-shaped thrust contact area extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal edge of the blade. The position of the contact area of the adjustable thrust element is variably adjustable, with local limitation, for providing cross profile adjustment.

Abstract: A doctor blade holding apparatus, preferably for coating devices, includes a clamping mechanism which holds, via a mounting plate, a doctor blade support which carries a doctor rod. The apparatus includes a pressing tube which presses against the doctor blade support and thus presses the doctor rod against a counter roll. A holding strip provided at a back side of the doctor blade support clamps the mounting plate to the doctor blade support. The holding strip is disposed laterally with respect to a mid-plane of the doctor blade support to provide a contact region between a back side of the doctor blade support and the pressing tube which is in substantially the same plane as the mounting plate.

Abstract: Paint or the like coating is applied to a gap between an elongated strip article and an extended surface, such as a coating head. A variable load, such as provided by air cylinders, is continuously exerted on the extended surface during operation for urging the extended surface against the applied layer on the strip, so as to maintain a uniform metering gap between the extended surface and the coated strip surface. The extended surface has a sensor for repetitively determining metering gap. A computer monitors the sensor output and causes load-exerting air cylinders to vary their applied load, in order to urge the coating head toward or away from the back-up roll, so as to reduce difference between the sensed metering gap and a predetermined gap, thus producing a uniform coating film thickness on strip articles having non-uniform surface topography.

Abstract: The invention concerns a support beam of a coating system for coating a web of paper or cardboard carried in or at the coating system by a roll, the support beam having a length about the same as the roll. Tie rods or thrust rods are distributed around the periphery of the support beam and are spaced at least 50 mm from the center of gravity line of the cross sectional surfaces of the beam. The cross sectional surfaces are disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the support beam. Traction or thrust devices apply a tension or compression force to at least one of the tie rods or thrust rods.

Abstract: An interchangeable adhesive dispensing system adaptable for use in contact or non-contact adhesive dispensing includes a gun body, an adapter and a clamp which threadably connects to the gun body by bolts to compressively hold therebetween either a nozzle plate used for non-contact dispensing or a doctor blade assembly used for contact dispensing. To changeover from one type of dispensing to the other, the clamp is loosened so that the nozzle plate or doctor blade assembly may be removed from between the adapter and the clamp, a new nozzle plate or doctor blade assembly is located between the adapter and the clamp, and the clamp is tightened to the gun body.

Abstract: A squeegee head includes a squeegee carried by a squeegee-holder carried by a support and whose inclination on the support is adjustable by rotation about a pivot axis parallel to the lengthwise direction of the squeegee. The squeegee-holder pivot axis is substantially coplanar with the free edge of the squeegee. The squeegee heads finds a specific application in silkscreen printing machines.

Abstract: A web coater is provided with a doctor blade having an active edge or tip engaging the web at a predetermined position. The force applied by such active edge is adjusted by movement of jaws gripping the opposite edge of the blade. The jaws are moved along a curve empirically established to maintain the active edge of the blade in a predetermined fixed position during the adjustment. The angle of incidence of the active edge of the blade relative to the web is also maintained constant by pivoting a blade supporting frame about an axis coincident with the active edge. A controller is supplied with empirically established data developed by utilizing test blades to establish polynomial formulas having constants corresponding to each of the various blades intended to be used by the coater. The controller also automatically compensates for blade wear.

Abstract: The amount of coating applied by an applicator is locally adjusted by locally disturbing the flow to the metering outlet, for example, by locally bleeding selected amounts of coating from the metering chamber of the coater to thereby controllably profile the amount of coating applied.

Abstract: Photopolymer platemaking apparatus comprises a tilting bucket assembly comprising a tilting bucket having a lip, a substantially vertical wall associated with the tilting bucket, and positioning means for maintaining the lip in contact with a substantially vertical wall during tilting of the tilting bucket from an upright position to a pre-pouring position, and for separating the lip from the substantially vertical wall as the tilting bucket tilts from the pre-pouring position to a pouring position. Preferably, the positioning means additionally moves the tilting bucket from the pouring position to the post-pouring position, and from the post-pouring position to the upright position, and maintains the lip in contact with the substantially vertical wall during movement of the tilting bucket from the post-pouring position to the upright position.

Abstract: A doctor blade bar assembly supports spaced doctor blades which are resiliently carried by slidable base bodies that can be moved to throw-on or adjust the doctor blades with respect to a screened ink roller. A pair of blade base shifting devices are secured to doctor blade base support beams. The shifting devices utilize rotatable eccentric cams to move the base bodies along guide surfaces on the beams. The doctor blades are moved in a linear manner to resiliently engage the screened ink roller at a negative contact angle. End plates on the base bodies cooperate with the spaced, resiliently supported doctor blades to form an ink receiving chamber.

Abstract: A squeegee device includes a profile strip equipped with a squeegee element that is freely movable transversely to a working surface. Profile strip bearing points engage loosely on pivot bearing guide surfaces transversely to the working surface to fix the pivot axis position. The profile strip is freely rotatable or pivotable in the pivot bearing, at least one part of the profile strip projecting over the working surface while being fixed to the profile strip bearing part, which is located in the vicinity of the squeegee device pivot axis. The squeegee device can be pressed against the working surface by its own weight or by a magnetic force exerted by a magnet device positioned below the working surface.

Abstract: A sector blade bar assembly supports spaced doctor blades on slidable base bodies which can be moved to throw-on or adjust the doctor blades with respect to a screened ink roller. A pair of blade base shifting devices are secured to doctor blade base support beams. The shifting devices utilize fluid actuated pistons to move the base bodies along guide surfaces on the beams. The doctor blades are moved in a linear manner to engage the screened ink roller at a negative contact angle. End plates on the base bodies are slidably supported and are spring biased into contact with the screened ink roller when the doctor blades are thrown onto the screened ink roller.

Abstract: The stencil emulsion coating apparatus of the present invention includes a screen frame holder and cooperating troughs which coat opposite sides of the screen by running upwardly there against. All motion is provided mechanically without use of hydraulics or pneumatics, with the required motions being electronically controlled in known manner. Each end of each trough is provided with a warpage sensor which senses pressure between the screen and leading trough edge and adjusts trough position in areas of warpage to accommodate same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatuses and methods for measuring and controlling the amount of multiple coating materials applied to a substrate, and in particular to an apparatus and method for monitoring and regulating the amount of multiple coating materials containing different compositions applied to a substrate, such as paperboard. The coating measurement is insensitive to changes in both the amount of substrate as well as in the amount of an interfering component associated with the substrate.

Abstract: An electrode forming apparatus comprises a recovery blade for collecting electrode paste on the bottom surface of a dipping vessel toward a first end of the dipping vessel and a levelling blade for levelling the electrode paste, being collected toward the first end, toward a second end of the dipping vessel for adjusting the same to a constant film thickness. The recovery blade and the levelling blade are supported by a blade support frame, which is horizontally reciprocated with respect to the dipping vessel. The recovery blade is vertically moved by a cylinder, while the vertical position of the levelling blade is finely controlled by a levelling control motor. Thus, the film thickness of the electrode paste can be accurately adjusted with excellent repeatability, thereby carrying out homogeneous electrode application.

Abstract: A coating blade adjustment system with a blade which on its one end is retained in a mounting and supported between this mounting and its working edge by one or several support elements. Between the support edge of the support element(s), in the area within or on the support elements, there is at least one measuring sensor provided for measuring the spacing of the blade from the measuring sensor for a precision adjustment.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for coating of a moving base, such as the face of a back-up roll, paper or board web, or equivalent, with a coating agent. In the method, a blade coater is employed in which a coating blade included in the blade coater and installed in a blade holder is loaded in the area between the blade holder and the tip of the coating blade toward the moving base by means of a loading member. The coating blade forms a substantially small angle in relation to the moving base. The coating quantity applied onto the moving base is regulated by adjusting the blade angle and/or the loading of the coating blade. The coating blade is loaded towards the moving base, in the area between said loading member and the tip of the coating blade.

Abstract: In the application of a decorative coating onto a glass pane by the silk screen printing process, a printing screen (2) is used, the printing surface of which extends beyond the peripheral face (9) of the glass pane (1). The printing ink situated in the meshes of the printing screen outside the glass surface in the printing operation is blown away or is sucked away by a suction nozzle (23), which is guided over the printing screen (2) behind the scraper (21).

Abstract: A deflection-compensated doctor blade beam of a coater used for coating web materials. The doctor blade beam comprises a box-section frame (3), together with a holder (2) of the doctor blade (8), and a support tube (4) placed inside the frame (3). The support tube (4) is backed against the frame (3) preferably with three asymmetrically placed compensating elements (5), which advantageously are pressurized hoses. The deflection of the doctor blade beam is accomplished by varying the volume of the compensating elements (5) through pressure alterations in the elements. A displacement of desired direction can be achieved by differentially pressurizing the three compensating elements (5). By using this apparatus, the deflection of the doctor blade can be compensated to full straightness. The compensating system is controlled with the help of a feedback loop using data from a direct measurement of beam deflection, or alternatively, from the coat thickness profile.

Abstract: A dispenser has a tube and a tip portion having a flat passage communicated with the tube and an elongated opening at a lower end thereof. The flat passage has a constant sectional area over the entire axial length thereof, so that the solder flows in the passage at a constant rate.

Abstract: A doctor holder for a surface coating device or a web coating device has a guide body with a guide path channel through it. A leaf spring like doctor strip is advanced along the length of the channel and across the width of the web being coated. The doctor strip has a row of cutouts in it for enabling it to be advanced through the guide body. One of various forms of guide elements advance the doctor strip. The guide elements may be projections from an endless chain, or may be teeth of a sprocket wheel, or may be individual separate guide elements like balls and the guide elements extend into the cutouts and then into a guide groove in the guide body. The doctor strip is wound onto a reel after leaving the guide body. The guide element balls, or the like, are installed at the beginning of the guide path and are removed e.g. by an air blast, at the end of that path.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for uniformly depositing solder paste on a printed wiring board. A squeegee arrangement applies solder paste through a stencil to a surface of a printed wiring board. As the squeegee assembly is moved in one planar direction over the stencil in a planar fashion, it is also vibrated by a vibrator to produce slight circular motion in addition to the planar motion of the squeegee blade.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a coating to a front face of an ink jet print head die or print head die comprise positioning a die in a cut out in a top surface of a block such that the die extends from the top surface of the block. An applicator such as a roller or flat blade is used to apply the coating to at least an upper surface of the die as the applicator rides along the upper surface of the die. When a roller is used as the applicator, the roller has a recess corresponding to the extension of the die from the top surface of the block. The roller recess contains a piece of elastomeric material which extends to an outer portion of the roller adjacent to said roller recess. The method and apparatus facilitate transfer of a thin, uniform film of coating to an ink jet printer print head die or a completed ink jet printer print head.

Abstract: A process for operating a coating device provides for capturing variations of the angle of the coating edge of a doctor element, for instance in relation to the horizontal, directly by a signal generator attached to the doctor element in the vicinity of its coating edge. This signal generator may work on electromagnetic basis so that the signal will be transmitted to a receiver without any line. Preferably a tilt switch is provided which determines slight variations of a set angle of the coating edge relative to, for example, the horizontal by means of displacement of a mercury pearl and two electrodes which will be short-circuited by the mercury pearl. Other embodiments can include a laser or LED as a signal source and a CCD camera as a receiver, or an ultrasound source can be used as a signal generator.

Abstract: A coating section for coating a traveling web of material, such as paper, wherein the web to be coated travels along a selected one of two different web paths. There is a lower counter roll and an upper press roll which define a nip between them and the distance apart of the two rolls is adjustable. A respective applicator for coating composition is on each of the first and second sides of the lower roll and on the third side of the upper roll, and the third side is the same side of the coating section as the first side of the lower roll. First web guide rollers guide the web from below, past the counter roll and the first applicator and not through the nip. Second guide rollers guide the web through the nip.

Abstract: A method of applying a liquid to a flexible substrate and more particularly to a method in which a magnetic liquid or the like is applied to a flexible area so that a thin liquid film is disposed on the carrier for manufacturing an application-type magnetic recording medium. The method includes positioning carrier and a back edge portion of an application head near each other, discharging the liquid from a slot provided in the head and lapping the carrier and the doctor edge portion of the head, located downstream of the slot, with each other at a predescribed lap angle for the application, and thereafter performing the application. The method further includes moving a path roller which is disposed upstream of the head and to adjust the lap angle, discharging the liquid from the slot of the head and moving the carrier to the head. According a further aspect of the invention, a downstream roller is moved in the direction of the carrier to further adjust the lap angle of the doctor edge portion.

Abstract: A short dwell coater apparatus is disclosed for applying coating material onto a web guided by a backing roll. The apparatus includes a coater housing which is disposed in close proximity to the backing roll. The arrangement is such that the web guided by the backing roll moves between the backing roll and the housing. The housing defines an application chamber which is open towards the web and which extends along the web in a cross-machine direction. The application chamber is connected to a source of coating material such that the coating material is applied to the web during movement of the web past the chamber. The coater housing has an upstream lip which is disposed upstream relative to the chamber and adjacent to the web. The lip defines an upstream coating overflow for permitting excess coating material to flow therethrough. A flexible coater metering blade is disposed downstream relative to the chamber.

Abstract: A short dwell coater apparatus is disclosed for the application of coating material to a web which is supported by a backing member. The apparatus includes a housing which is disposed closely adjacent to the backing member such that the web moves between the housing and the backing member. The housing defines an application zone which is connected to a pressurized source of the coating material. The application zone has an open face towards the web. A blade is adjustably secured to the housing and extends from the housing towards the web. The blade defines a downstream extremity of the application zone. A movable flow divider supported by the housing extends into the application zone. The divider has an upstream and a downstream end, with the downstream end being movably disposed in the vicinity of the blade for reducing the size of a flow vortex generated within the application zone due to movement of the web past the open face.

Abstract: A fountain for applying a coating color on a surface of a web which is engaged with a backing roll for movement of the web is supported by an application adjusting mechanism such that the fountain can be angularly adjusted around a tip of the fountain, so that the fountain angle can be adjusted without changing a gap between the tip of the fountain and the surface of the web. The application adjusting mechanism may be installed on a dwell time adjusting mechanism which is pivoted around an axis of the backing roll so that the dwell time can be adjusted without changing the gap between the tip of the fountain and the surface of the web as well as the fountain angle.

Abstract: There is disclosed a head for use in an apparatus for coating a sheet member which comprises a first body portion, securable at a predetermined spacing from the surface to be coated, a coating blade securable to the first body portion and projecting towards said surface to be coated and a second body portion which is resiliently mounted with respect to the first body portion and which, in use, defines with the sheet material with which it is in contact and with the blade, a coating pool which is fed by a coating reservoir and from which the coating composition is applied to the sheet material. Also disclosed is an apparatus including the head and a method of coating a sheet material with the head.

Abstract: A doctor blade device has a magnetically-operated roller or a cylindrical rod enclosed in a sectional bar which does not influence the application process. The sectional bar surrounds this roller like a sleeve bearing and the sectional bar is pivotable around the axis of the application roller.

Abstract: An inking unit uses circumferentially offset elongated flexible doctor blades to form an ink chamber into which the screened surface of an ink roller immerses itself. Free ends of the spaced flexible doctor blades can be forced into or out of contact with the screened roller surface in accordance with the pressure of the ink in the ink chamber.

Abstract: A doctor for applying material, having a pressing part (doctor body) bending elasticly in the longitudinal direction and corresponding to the application width and a row of segments for pressing the pressing part, the segments (20) are connected in link-like manner by web or holding parts (203, 29, 39, 4, 40 to 48) to a unit-forming pressing device (2) pressing at least one pressing part (3, 30, 31, 32, 36), and the segments (20) being held independently to the pressing part (3, 30, 31, 32, 36).

Abstract: In an apparatus for treating plate-shaped articles in a liquid medium including a bath containing the liquid medium with gap-like inlet and outlet openings arranged beneath the liquid level and a conveying device for conveying the plate-shaped articles along a substantially flat path of conveyance through the inlet and outlet openings and through the liquid medium in the bath, in order to reduce the loss of liquid from the bath, it is proposed that the inlet and outlet openings comprise sealing elements which are movable from a closed to an open position as the plate-shaped articles pass through them and which are furthermore of such design that the gap created by the sealing elements in their open position is substantially adaptable in height and width to the cross-section of the articles passing through it.