Abstract: A visbreaker, letdown valve is featured which maintains a smooth flow of furnace effluent. Liquid passing through the throat of the valve is throttled, and a portion is caused to flash to vapor. The valve is designed to allow for subsonic flow of the vapor under all process conditions. A quenching fluid is also added to the liquid passing through the throat in order to cool the liquid.

Abstract: A thermal separator is provided using a mechanical distributor which is suitable for transforming a continuous supply of gas under pressure originating from a suitable source into a pulsed gas flow, in order to place under pulsatory operating conditions one or several operational receiving tubes connected to this distributor, the relative geometrical arrangement of the source, distributor and receiving tubes being such that the gas under pressure passes, during its passage through the distributor, in a direction which extends from the outside towards the inside of the distributor.

Abstract: A constant flow valve provides a predetermined uniform flow rate at the downstream side even when changes in pressure differential occur between the upstream and downstream sides, the constant flow rate being obtained by providing a contoured profile on the flow restrictor in the valve according to defined parameters.

Abstract: An adjustable choke for automatically regulating high velocity flow through a pipe line is provided. The choke comprises a generally cylindrical elongated body including an axially-directed inlet port at one end, means for selectively controlling flow through the regulator at the other end, and a radially-directed outlet port intermediate of the body. A pair of slidable, annular rings contained in the body adjacent the inlet port comprise an upstream ring and a downstream ring. Each of the rings are spring biased from the other. The upstream ring includes a flow passageway and a flow obstructing portion. The downstream ring includes a plurality of flow passageways, at least one of said downstream ring flow passageways being disposed out of communicable flow alignment with the upstream ring flow passageway.

Abstract: An irrigation emitter including a housing forming a chamber having diverging inlet and outlet walls, the diverging walls forming an apex which receives an end of an emitter plate therebetween; the emitter plate, when subject to pressure at the inlet wall below a predetermined low pressure occupying a position closing the inlet; the emitter plate, when subject to greater low pressure, forming momentarily with the outlet wall a flush flow outlet passage; the confronting surfaces of the outlet wall and emitter plate defining therebetween a drip flow passage. The emitter plate may be circular or rectangular and the portion of the chamber between the emitter plate and outlet wall may be enlarged to effect pressure reducing turbulent flow prior to discharge.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement for controlling fluid flow through an aperture.In one embodiment, the flow control arrangement, which may be used in association with a window to control the flow of ventilating air, comprises a strip brush composed of an array of resilient filaments firmly mounted at their root region. The free end region of the filaments define, with a fixed flange, the effective area or width of an aperture for the passage of ventilating air. Variations in the strength of the air flow incident to the array of filaments causes changes in the degree of deflection of the filaments, thus altering the effective width of the aperture and controlling the air flow through the aperture.

Abstract: A valve adapted to control liquid pressure by sliding within a valve housing a bottomed tubular valve closure member having a porous peripheral wall. The pores are subjected to reverse flush by moving the valve closure member to a closed position and also by closing an open end of the valve closure member. The valve housing includes a passage for discharging the liquid from the valve at times of the reverse flush.

Abstract: A two-stage flow restrictor valve assembly is disclosed that is adapted to be inserted in a fluid line to reduce the flow therethrough in two stages. The valve assembly is compactly arranged and comprises a minimum of parts including a valve body, a flow restrictor tube, a power rod, a movable valve assembly operated by the power rod against the spring and a single O-ring for sealing.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a sprinkler head for a center pivot irrigation system capable of operation under high or low water pressure. A plurality of sprinkler heads are employed in the system, each of which includes a housing defining a water outlet and constructed to issue a jet of water therefrom. A spray deflector is carried in overlying relation to the outlet by an external frame secured to the housing in a position to intercept the jet of water and deflect it into a predetermined spray pattern. The spray deflector is movable relative to the outlet between a first position protectively covering the outlet and a second position spaced from the outlet to create the spray pattern, the spray deflector being movable from the first position to and maintained in the second position by the jet of water, and returnable to the first position by gravity.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a flow control device in which the discharge from the nozzle is kept at essentially the same volume rate of flow in spite of fluctuations in the hydraulic pressure upstream from the device by providing a spray body that has a group of radially disposed channels which are perpendicular to the general direction of flow. A flexible spray control washer spaced upstream from these channels responds to hydraulic pressure by pressing into the channels and restricting the flow area of each of these channels in proportion to the applied hydraulic pressure. In this way, the flow area within the chamber is inversely related to the hydraulic pressure in order to maintain a continuous volume rate of flow through the device.

Abstract: In a flow regulator, the illustrated and preferred embodiment incorporates an expandable inner valve structure formed of a resilient material which expands radially outwardly to controllably choke flow through the valve, the flow regulator positioned immediately adjacent to the encircling tubular sleeve. The tubular sleeve controllably passes gas flowing through the regulator at a rate dependent on the radial expansion of the inner valve. Moreover, the improved version disclosed herein incorporates a transverse support plate for the tubular sleeve and the inner valve structure centered thereon. The support plate is drilled with a number of passages which distribute the gas flowing through the tubular sleeve across the cross-section of the downstream connected pipe thereby spreading the flowing gas to reduce downstream turbulence.

Abstract: A flow regulator assembly is disclosed. In the preferred and illustrated embodiment, the flow regulator assembly incorporates a clamped transverse disk having an alignment lip thereabout, the disk supporting on the upstream side a centralized projection. The projection supports a resilient body which is expanded by axially compressing the body. It expands to regulate the gas flow in the annular space through the apparatus. Radial expansion narrows an annular flow space between the resilient body and the surrounding housing. A surrounding housing is obtained from the flange terminated pipeline immediately adjacent to the flow regulator.

Abstract: A ballcock assembly adaptable for use in a variety of sizes and types of toilet flush tanks. The ballcock assembly comprises a standpipe having a ballcock valve at its upper end and having an adjustable height mechanism for varying the height of the ballcock valve in a toilet flush tank. The ballcock valve is a positive closing valve which includes a valve element movable to an open position against the pressure of the supply water by means of a valve actuating member that is pivotally connected to the standpipe and that is also connected to a float unit which surrounds the standpipe unit. The standpipe includes a hush tube which conveys water to the bottom of the toilet flush tank. The hush tube carries water distribution control means which functions to control the proportion of water delivered to the toilet flush tank and to the bowl refill.

Abstract: A flow control device is disclosed which includes a housing having a plate or partition oriented generally transverse to the fluid flow direction. The partition has a central opening and a plurality of flow passages disposed in a circular array about the opening. The device also includes a generally T-shaped elastomeric element having a stem received by the central opening in the partition and a disk-shaped flange projecting transversely from the stem. The flange has a lower, beveled, annular surface overlying the flow passages and defining with the partition a variable flow area. Variations in fluid pressure causes the beveled portion of the flange to deflect accordingly. The flow area is thereby varied so that the flow rate is maintained substantially constant irrespective of pressure variations.

Abstract: The velocity of grain falling in an inclined conduit is prevented from attaining a damaging rate by a variable accumulator and gate. The apparatus is responsive to the volumetric rate of flow of the grain, to accumulate and accommodate surges in the rate of flow of the falling stream. A densified discharge stream is established, with lower dust emission upon discharge.

Abstract: A flow regulating valve comprising a cylinder and a valve rod telescopically fitted within said cylinder, and a flow passage of small sectional area being formed therebetween so as to control flow of the fluid by adjusting depth of the fitting of the valve rod within the cylinder.The valve is capable of fine and accurate adjustment of the flow rate over a wider range than in the conventional needle valve regulator. A flow regulating valve capable of controlling flow of one direction and permit rapid flow of the opposite direction is also provided by using a check valve together.Further, a fluid feeding apparatus which is capable of feeding the fluid for a predetermined time interval is provided, by using such flow regulating valve, and a fast acting vacuum chuck device is provided by using such a fluid feeding apparatus.

Abstract: A bladder, suitably formed of silicone rubber and molded into a cylindrical shape, is provided internally with a deforming spring. The resultant unit serves as a delivery stabilizer for a ventilation shaft without loss of elasticity of the bladder.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a center pivot irrigation system capable of operation under high or low water pressure and a constant volume sprinkler head therefor, which together provide uniform water distribution over an agricultural field notwithstanding the presence of hills and valleys in the field, pressure fluctuations of the water source, friction losses or the direction or magnitude of the wind. The system employs a plurality of sprinkler heads each of which provides a constant volume of water to the annular area over which it travels. Because the annular areas increase in size and total water requirements with increasing distance from the center pivot, the water delivering capacity of each sprinkler head is chosen as a direct function of its radial distance from the center pivot, thus insuring the same water distribution to all points on the field. Each sprinkler head is designed to produce a spray pattern that extends laterally outward with a predetermined directional orientation.

Abstract: A novel apparatus and method for suppressing unwanted resonance in an electromanometry system. The apparatus includes a compliant air cavity connected through a variable impedance device which is coupled in parallel to the liquid-filled catheter of the electromanometry system. By varying the hydraulic impedance through which the compliant air cavity is coupled to the system, precise impedance matching capability is provided over a wide range of hydraulic impedance values, thereby permitting suppression of unwanted resonance and improved frequency response of recorded waveforms in a wide variety of catheter-transducer systems.

Abstract: A gas pressure regulator for a butane lighter or other gas burner is created by the interaction of two superposed washers and an underlying flat retainer disc. A compressed elastomeric washer exerts pressure on a more rigid washer having a distal textured face in contact with an opposing face of the retainer disc. Gas flows through the interstitial array between said textured face and the opposing face of the retainer disc and a net pressure differential is effected.

Abstract: An orifice apparatus is provided which couples a vacuum advancer of a distributor associated with an engine for a vehicle with a carburetor of the engine. The orifice apparatus includes a body having an upper and a lower opening between which an isolation wall is formed in which a plurality of orifices are circumferentially spaced apart at an equal angular interval. A plurality of orifice members are disposed below the isolation wall and each has an orifice of a different diameter formed therein which is located below one of the plurality of orifices. A rotary plate is disposed above the isolation wall and is secured to a regulating member in the form of a rotatable shaft. A seal member is bonded to the lower surface of the rotary plate, which is formed with a passage port which can be brought into alignment with one of the plurality of orifices formed in the isolation wall.

Abstract: A regulating valve capable of precisely controlling minute amounts of gaseous or liquid fluids following an electronic, pneumatic or manual command wherein the fluid is throttled between parallel surfaces positioned in respect to each other through the use of hydraulic means.

Abstract: A regulating valve capable of precisely controlling minute amounts of gaseous or liquid fluids following an electronic, pneumatic or manual command wherein the fluid is throttled between parallel surfaces which are part of a replaceable trim insert and which are positioned in respect to each other through the use of hydraulic amplifying means.

Abstract: A cylindrical chamber accommodates an axially movable rod having a helically grooved portion of the periphery, to which a starting flow of liquid is fed via an inlet passage of said cylindrical chamber, outlet passages for discharging separate streams of liquid after splitting of the initial flow to users and for feeding one of the streams back to the initial flow being arranged on different sides of the inlet passage. The distances between the geometrical axes of the inlet passage and outlet passages for discharging liquid to users are substantially identical and equal to the length of the helically grooved portion of the rod. With such a construction of the splitter, liquid supply to users may be varied over a broad range with relatively small axial displacement of the rod.

Abstract: A flow control assembly, particularly for intravenous usage, is comprised of a fluid receiving member having a fluid channel and a fluid conduit in fluid flow communication with a source of intravenous fluid; a fluid dispensing member preferably including a drip chamber for connecting a conduit thereto; and fluid flow control member positioned between the fluid receiving member and the fluid dispensing member and having a plurality of flow channels of predetermined cross-section thereby forming with the fluid dispensing member calibrated flow passageways to the drip chamber whereby rotation of the fluid dispensing member with respect to the fluid receiving member selectively orients the fluid channel of the fluid receiving member to one of the calibrated flow passageways thereby to establish a predetermined fluid flow rate from the source of the intravenous fluid to the recipient thereof.

Abstract: An adjustable flow divider for a mass flowmeter useful in shunting a portion of a fluid flow from a main supply line. The adjustable flow divider includes a porous tube (32) having a plurality of longitudinally extending projections (34) on the inner surface thereof. An externally threaded screw plug (36) is adjustably positioned within the porous tube forming a seal with the projections and exposing to fluid flow an area of porous material related to the position of the plug within the tube. The plug's position is adjustable from the outlet end of the flow divider while the divider is in use.

Abstract: An automatic flow control for regulating the flow rate of fluids. The flow control has a first flow passage collapsible upon the application of fluid pressure to reduce the flow rate of the fluid, and a second flow passage carried by the collapsible first flow passage to provide a flow opening when the first passage is collapsed.

Abstract: A fluidic resistor module, including resistor channels connected in paral between two common ports, is permanently adjustable by deforming the cross sections of the individual channels by externally applied forces. The channels are formed on the interior surface of an exterior plate of a bonded plate module, and the indicia indicating the locations of the channels are formed on the exterior surface of the plate. A pair of adjustable resistor modules are used to null opposed fluidic bias means in a laminar fluidic device.

Abstract: Apparatus is included in a system for controlling the flow of intravenous fluid from a source to a patient. Such apparatus is manually adjustable to vary the rate of such fluid flow. Desired rates of fluid flow may also be set in such system when the apparatus is included in the system. The system then overrides any previous manual adjustment of such apparatus and adjusts the rate of fluid flow in accordance with any such setting. When a desired rate of fluid flow has been preset into the system, the system then operates to adjust the rate of fluid flow in an instantaneous basis so that the desired rate of fluid flow maintained.The apparatus is removably disposed in the system for controlling the flow of fluid to the patient. Even after the adjustment by the system of the rate of fluid flow in accordance with any setting, the apparatus may be removed from the system to provide a rate of fluid flow in accordance with the manual adjustment of the apparatus.

Abstract: A drag ball valve (10) that can variable regulate the pressure drop to which the fluid passing therethrough is subjected while maintaining the fluid velocity nearly constant is disclosed. To accomplish this, a series of fixed disks (34) having apertures (36) therein and rotatable disks (42) having apertures (44) with flange-like projections (46) therein are aligned so that either an unobstructed straight fluid passage through the apertures in both types of disks is created or the fluid is diverted by the flange-like projections (46) causing pressure reductions due to a variable number of flow direction turns. By varying the number of fixed disks (34) and rotatable disks (42) used, and by varying the number of rotatable disks (42) that are so aligned, any number of flow direction turns and associated pressure drops from zero pressure drops to the total number of rotatable disks (42) used can be achieved.

Abstract: A valve for use under severe throttling conditions, includes a housing with fluid inlet and outlet passages communicating with a chamber inside the housing. An abrasive resistant throttling tube in fluid communication with the inlet passage projects into the chamber. Also, an abrasive-resistant throttling plug is movably positioned inside the housing so that it can be moved between a first position wherein its end is spaced from the mouth of the throttling tube and a second position wherein it obstructs the mouth of the throttling tube. As mating surfaces of the plug and tube are eroded away by fluid flowing through the valve, the plug is advanced further and further toward the throttling tube so that unabraded surfaces of the plug and tube are presented to one another whereby maximum fluid throttling is achieved despite such wear.

Abstract: A regulating valve capable of precisely controlling minute amounts of gaseous or liquid fluids following an electronic, pneumatic or manual command wherein the fluid is throttled between a pair of flat, parallel plates positioned in respect to each other through the use of hydraulic means.

Abstract: A pipeline having a plurality of outlets spaced along its length is connected to a controllable supply of liquid under pressure. A transversely expandable and collapsible bladder is fixed in position within the pipeline interior and extends along its length to overlap the locations of the outlets. Air or other compressible gaseous material is provided within the bladder at a pressure less than the supply liquid pressure, causing the bladder to be expanded to substantially fill the interior of the pipeline when it is emptied of liquid. When the connection between the liquid supply and lateral pipeline is open, the bladder is collapsed within the pipeline to permit passage of liquid to the outlets. When the connection is closed, the pressurized bladder is permitted to expand and thereby expel liquid remaining within the pipeline through the outlets. Longitudinally spaced compressible plugs are located between the outlets to prevent gravitational flow of liquid during draining of the pipeline.

Abstract: A flow control device having a resilient, disc-shaped flow control element mounted in a protective housing assembly. An inlet housing section sealingly engages with an outlet section to form a cavity in which are received a retaining washer and a cup-shaped member. The flow control element is mounted in the cup-shaped member and retained therein against axial movement by the retaining washer. An inner wall portion on the retaining washer and cup-shaped member prevent fluid conduit connections inserted into either the inlet or outlet housing sections from contacting the flow control member.

Abstract: A high energy loss fluid flow control device suitable for use with high temperature, abrasive coal liquids, gases and the like comprises an elongated body having an axially extending bore with longitudinally spaced apart inlet and outlet passages in communication with the bore. An elongated valve member is mounted for sliding axial movement within the bore between open and closed positions. The valve member includes an outer surface spiralling about a longitudinal axis from a maximum diameter portion adjacent one passage toward a minimum diameter portion adjacent the other passage. The bore of the elongated body includes a surface in close facing relation with the spiralling surface of the valve member and this surface also is spiralled about a longitudinal axis from a minimum diameter portion towards a maximum diameter portion.

Abstract: A fluid pulse smoother is described which receives pulses of fluid to provide a continuous drive for a workpiece. The pulse smoother receives a sequence of periodic fluid pulses, as from a pulse generator, and integrates or spreads each received fluid pulse over the time duration of each pulse. Consequently, a workpiece may receive a driving fluid flow which is continuous but whose rate of flow is substantially equivalent to the rate of fluid flow associated with the fluid pulses. Hence, the pulse smoother provides a fluid control system for converting a sequence of fluid pulses to a continuous fluid flow of a known volume and flow rate for precisely driving a fluid controlled workpiece.

Abstract: The inlet to the water valve is provided with a resilient flow control device which deflects under pressure to reduce the inlet orifice and maintain substantially uniform flow. On the outlet side of the flow control the liquid is forced to turn at right angles to reach the multiple restricted orifices where the liquid again must turn 90.degree.. At low pressures the flow is divided between 8 orifices 4 of which are gradually shut off by deflection of the flow control so at high inlet pressure the flow is divided among 4 orifices positioned in channels protecting them from being shut off by deflection of the flow control. The reduced velocity caused by the two 90.degree. turns in flow results in substantial reduction of flow noise.

Abstract: A shower head assembly having a flow regulator for maintaining a flow rate through the shower head within preset limits, substantially independent of variations in supply pressure and operating temperature. The flow regulator includes a flow controller element disposed in a regulating chamber, biased in one direction by a metallic spring and urged in the opposite direction by supply pressure. The controller element cooperates with an outlet passage in the regulating chamber to form a variable orifice, reducing the effective area of the outlet in response to increased supply pressure. A retainer screen keeps the flow controller and biasing spring in place while serving as a protective filter.

Abstract: In a thermoplastic extrusion system where a single extruder feeds molten polymer through a manifold to a plurality of separate extrusion orifices, a valve system is provided which distributes and regulates the flow of the molten polymer to the individual extrusion orifices.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flow regulating device which may be readily installed in a water line to reduce the volume of water flowing therethrough resulting in a substantial savings in water consumption.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a center pivot irrigation system capable of operation under high or low water pressure and a constant volume sprinkler head therefor, which together provide uniform water distribution over an agricultural field notwithstanding the presence of hills and valleys in the field, pressure fluctuations of the water source, friction losses or the direction or magnitude of the wind. The system employs a plurality of sprinkler heads each of which provides a constant volume of water to the annular area over which it travels. Because the annular areas increase in size and total water requirements with increasing distance from the center pivot, the water delivering capacity of each sprinkler head is chosen as a direct function of its radial distance from the center pivot, thus insuring the same water distribution to all points on the field. Each sprinkler head is designed to produce a spray pattern that extends laterally outward with a predetermined directional orientation.

Abstract: A fluid flow regulating valve is inserted in line with a fluid conducting medium to regulate the flow therethrough over a widely varying range of pressure differentials across the valve. The valve is constructed of a body portion having a fluid passageway therethrough terminating at one end in a land having an empirically derived, compound curved section. A compliant reed is affixed to the body portion adjacent the land and operates to press against and conform with the land in response to increasing fluid pressure differential across the reed whereby the rate of fluid flow through the valve remains substantially constant. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, a second similarly shaped land is provided adjacent the reed and opposite the other land to provide bidirectional flow control. The lands are integral portions of the body portion of the valve which is constructed of molded plastic or the like. The reed comprises thin metal shimstock or the like which has been heat staked to the body portion.

Abstract: The stream throttle includes a movable closure member having an inclined upstream surface and a parabolic downstream surface, an orifice which is throttled by the downstream surface, and an inclined entry surface extending upstream from the orifice in spaced relation to the downstream surface. The entry and downstream surfaces provide a flow control zone which terminates adjacent the orifice. These surfaces, together with the upstream surface, maintain material flow toward and through the control zone uniform, with minimum velocity gradients. The parabolic downstream surface outline causes orifice area and hence flow capacity to vary on a linear basis during movement of the closure member with respect to the orifice. In another disclosed embodiment, the upstream surface is formed by a stationary diverter member within which the closure member is insertable for stop-start flow control.

Abstract: An agricultural irrigation system having a fluid dispersion nozzle for controlling the flow rate and generating a resultant fluid stream characterized by uniform dispersal along the stream path. The nozzle has a housing member (10) which defines an inlet passageway (16), a nozzle outlet orifice (32), and an intermediate fluid chamber (30). A resilient flow control member (34) is located within the fluid chamber (30) and has an orifice (36) centrally located therein and axially aligned with the inlet passage (16) and the nozzle orifice (32). The nozzle orifice has located along the inner periphery thereof a plurality of circumferentially equally spaced and radially inwardly projecting deflector members (38, 40, 42) which are effective for reducing a portion of the resultant fluid stream velocity therethrough. The fluid dispersion nozzle is mounted on a rotary sprinkler head (50) which receives a supply of pressurized irrigation fluid from an irrigation system primary conduit (56).

Abstract: An improved self-flushing, constant flow emitter particularly suited for use with a drip irrigation system. The emitter includes an internal chamber having a discharge orifice defined therein and a resiliently supported plunger disposed within the chamber adapted to respond to pressure changes for simultaneously metering a flow of water through the orifice and dislodging foreign matter from the orifice.

Abstract: A flow controller, for limiting total maximum water flow through a domestic flow appliance, is provided by a molded flexible body shaped to provide a deformable central flow orifice and an outermost sealing section that is adapted to be operatively positioned at the joint between a supply conduit and the flow appliance, such as a showerhead, aerator, or the like. Associated with the flow controller are: (1) an annular tubular support for positioning the portion of the flexible body with the deformable central flow orifice upstream of the sealing section, and (2) a cavitation noise reducer located immediately downstream of said central flow orifice. The cavitation noise reducer has specific construction features for use with specific appliances, and may also be provided with a downstream tubular flow straightener, or simulator, of selected length and width dimensions to effectively develop a frictional effect that reduces undesirable sound that normally accompanies use of a flow controller.

Abstract: A pressure stabilization and equalization device to prevent single wheel lock-up in hydraulic brake systems comprises a housing with openings adapted for connection to a hydraulic line between a power source and a pair of brake actuators. The openings communicate with a fluid receiving first chamber within the housing containing the exposed end face of a freely movable piston axially aligned with a shock absorbing, resiliently yieldable member that extends axially into but does not fill a second chamber formed by the housing. Hydraulic shock waves of increased pressure which occur within the first chamber because of an imbalance reaction from one of the brake actuators as the brakes are applied in a vehicle, are absorbed and damped out by movement of the piston against the resiliently, yieldable member which temporarily deforms within its chamber of the housing.

Abstract: A metering apparatus for controlling the rate of closure of a pressure-actuated valve of a type normally used in irrigation systems. When a pressure-actuated valve is closing, fluid from a supply line must flow into a pressure-actuating chamber, gradually filling it to force the valve's plug member against its seat. The metering apparatus is a compressible spring through which fluid must flow to enter this pressure-actuating chamber. As the valve closes, it compresses the spring through which the fluid must flow, thereby restricting the rate of flow into the pressure-actuating chamber. This reduction in flow reduces the rate at which the valve's plug member approaches its seat in an exponential manner, allowing rapid closure at first which is reduced considerably as the plug approaches its seat.

Abstract: A mobile irrigation system of the type including an elongated horizontal water conduit assembly having support structure spaced therealong for support from and movement over the ground is provided. One end of the water conduit assembly may be communicated with a source of water under low pressure and a plurality of discharge pipes are supported from the assembly at points spaced therealong and open upwardly and outwardly from the interior of the conduit assembly. A plurality of motor driven generally horizontal and centrally apertured discs are journaled from the assembly and the discharge pipes project upwardly through the central apertures in the discs.

Abstract: A pressure compensated load responsive flow control valve for use in a system controlling a plurality of loads. The system is powered by a single, fixed displacement pump. The flow control valve is equipped with a load responsive control, which during simultaneous control of multiple loads automatically maintains the pump discharge pressure at a level higher than the pressure required by the largest load being controlled. To obtain unidirectional flow, load sensing passages of individual valve spools are connected by check valves with the load responsive control, which is equipped with a leakage control, maintaining a relatively constant leakage from load sensing circuit, irrespective of sensing circuit pressure and permitting fast response of pressure compensated load responsive flow control valve without excessive leakage losses.