Abstract: A liquid flow regulating device which is particularly useful in the process of plasma pheresis. The regulating device includes a hollow member communicating with a donor through a tube passing through one end of the hollow member. There is a liquid flow control member having a passageway therethrough closing the other end of the hollow member. A dial member rotatably mounted with respect to the flow control member. At least two passageways through said dial member adapted to be aligned with said passageway in the control member. Selection means on said dial member and said control member for positively positioning said control member passageway with one of said dial member passageways to control the liquid flow.

Abstract: A flow regulating device provides continuous, regulated flow of a medical fluid, as well as intermittent, manually controlled larger flows of fluid to a catheter system. Such apparatus includes a control member having an inlet means adapted to be connected by tubing to a source of medical fluid and an outlet means adapted to be connected by tubing to a catheter. A flexible conduit defines at least a portion of a first passage between the inlet means and outlet means of the control member. Positioned in the flexible conduit is valve means adapted to open when the conduit is squeezed, thereby providing the larger, intermittent, manually controlled flow of fluid to the catheter system, and to automatically close when the conduit is released. A second passage in the control member connects the inlet and outlet means, and in combination with flow restriction means therein, provides the continuous, regulated flow of fluid to the catheter system.

Abstract: A drip irrigation system which includes a flow control valve having an inlet opening which constricts in response to pressure increases to provide a uniform flow despite pressure variations. The inlet opening of the valve has a rectangularly cross-sectioned central section and end sections which are non-rectangular, such as triangular or semi-circular, in cross section. During normal flow conditions the rectangular central section of the inlet opening is pressed closed and irrigation liquid flows at a constant rate through the two end sections.

Abstract: For controlling and measuring the flow of a gas in a duct, apparatus including a collar member adapted to be sealingly connected to the duct and a plurality of overlapping throttling blades pivotally carried by mounting means situated within the collar member. These blades define the side surface of a truncated cone and have upstream end regions defining the base of the cone and downstream end regions defining the of the truncated cone as well as a throttling aperture through which the gas is adapted to flow. The blades are appropriately shaped and positioned so that one side edge region of each throttling blade overlaps and resiliently engages an adjacent side edge region of an adjacent throttling blade with a positive bearing force which results in a fluidly sealed engagement between each pair of adjacent blades so that the truncated cone defined thereby is rendered gas sealed.

Abstract: A pulsating spray nozzle has a number of features including the introduction into the outer periphery of a forced vortex of a speed-control fluid. In such a forced-vortex environment, a floating turbine is enabled by means of paths correlated with outlet openings better to avoid stalling. Improved dimensioning of elements in the forced-vortex-turbine approach also contributes in that direction. A regulator limits the rate of flow of fluid through the device to a predetermined maximum amount upon increase of incoming water pressure beyond a selectable level.

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulator valve unit for controlling the fluid pressure of a fluid in a delivery line of a fluid system having a housing with a valve chamber of a tubular cylindrical shape, and a butterfly valve rotatably supported in the valve chamber for rotation about an axis extended transversely of the chamber, which butterfly valve has a diameter less than the internal diameter of the chamber so that there is formed at least a minimum flow passage through the chamber in all rotated positions of the valve.

Abstract: A throttling device for fluids comprises a flexible tube in which the fluid is conveyed which has a compressible wall to vary the flow cross-section therethrough. The tube is received on a base plate which has a continuous channel of a size to receive the tube, and it is covered by a cover plate which has a projecting surface of a dimension and location to be positionable into the groove for compressing the tube therein, and which further includes control means for moving and the base plate relatively so as to vary the pressure acting on the tube and thus the flow cross-section therethrough.

Abstract: There is disclosed a drip-forming device and system for drip irrigation. The device includes a tube and a rod having one end inserted into the tube by an adjustable amount, the rod being formed with at least one longitudinal groove which extends along at least part of the length of the rod and which is in communication with the part of the interior of the tube not occupied by the rod and whose depth decreases progressively away from the said one end over at least part of the length of the groove. With such devices, the output of each device can be simply adjusted to suit the local requirements, irrespective of the size, alignment and supply pressure of the complete irrigation apparatus, by adjustment of the depth of insertion of the rod in the tube. For a constant pressure the water output decreased with increasing depth of rod insertion -- i.e., as the minimum cross-section of the groove at the point of insertion of the rod in the tube decreases.

Abstract: A valve comprises a tube having an inner wall surface inwardly stepped to provide a ribbed peripheral seat in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the tube and between inlet and outlet chambers bounded by tube lengths of relatively greater and relatively smaller cross-sections respectively. A washer disk or resilient material sized to fit with peripheral clearance within the inlet chamber is held spaced from the peripheral step base by ribs outstanding therefrom.

Abstract: A mechanism for smoothing out the flow from the output of a positive displacement pump consists of one or more flexible wall structures consisting of a Belleville spring and a cover plate held over the hole in the Belleville spring by a stepped washer secured to the cover plate set into one or more openings in a fluid container. Means is provided to hold the flexible wall structures in the openings with the convex side extending inwardly into the opening. An elastomeric diaphragm is disposed over the flexible wall structures in sealing relationship with the openings in the body of the fluid container. The flexible wall structures deflect outwardly responsive to fluid pressure within the container, and fluctuations in pressure within the container cause variations in the deflection of the flexible wall structures thereby providing a variable volume within the fluid container.

Abstract: A water-flow control device for shower heads adapted to be positioned within the shower supply pipe adjacent the shower head, whereby the water-flow rate therethrough is considerably reduced, an varying pressure flow is automatically compensated. The device comprises a unitary body of resilient material having a central longitudinal bore to permit passage of water therethrough, the receiving end of the body being formed with a pair of oppositely inclined walls having interposed therebetween a slot defining movable shoulders which are inwardly flexed under high-flow conditions, thereby restricting water flow through the central bore.

Abstract: Apparatus for braking a rotating member which has a fluid pressure responsive brake to which pressurized fluid is supplied for braking the rotating member, an anti-locking device interposed between the brake and the source of supply of fluid pressure for cyclically decreasing and increasing the fluid pressure supplied to the brake, and a control interposed between the brake and the fluid pressure source for limiting the rate of rise of fluid pressure supplied to the brake. Limitation of the rate of rise of fluid pressure applied to the brake governs reapplication of braking forces by the brake and thereby aids in optimizing brake performance.

Abstract: A flow passage for a flowable medium is bounded by a wall, and located in e flow passage are one or more devices which suppress the occurrence of such flow conditions in the medium as would tend to cause the development of vibrations in the flowable medium and in the walls surrounding the flow passage.

Abstract: A rotary mechanism including a housing defining an operating chamber having a wall, a shaft journalled in the housing and having an eccentric within the chamber, a rotor within the chamber and journalled on the eccentric, and at least one seal carried by the rotor and slidably engaging the wall. A seal lubricating system is provided and includes an aperture in the wall along with a conduit for directing lubricant to the aperture. A plug partially closes the aperture and has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the housing, with the result that an oil-emitting gap is provided and its area changes proportional to temperature, and, thus, oil viscosity, to meter the proper amount of oil for seal lubrication irrespective of temperature.

Abstract: A temperature insensitive, low cost, pressure regulating and remotely flushable emitter for drip irrigation systems comprises a nodal body insertable into the wall of a pipe and having an end face aperture in which a deflectable resilient element responds to interior water pressure changes. The resilient element is deflectable normally to the plane of the end face, and provides at least one edge surface in facing, shearing relation to the end face aperture wall. In a first mode, one or more slit apertures decrease in area in response to increases in interior water pressure within a nominal operating range. When the pressure is raised further, however, the resilient element is deflected across the end face aperture wall, to define at least one slit aperture providing a low volume but high velocity flow which creates a flushing or cleaning action.

Abstract: A venturi scrubber for the scrubbing of an inlet gas stream with a scrubbing liquid or slurry, to remove gaseous or vaporous components from the gas stream, or to remove entrained solid particulate or discrete liquid droplet (fog or mist) constituents, and thereby to prevent air pollution and/or to recover the component or constituent. The venturi scrubber has an adjustable throat characterized by the provision of structure to adjust the cross-sectional dimension of the gas passage at or adjacent to the throat section. The structure includes at least one movable baffle at the periphery of the gas passage, and a container.

Abstract: A metering valve having a deflectible beam for controlling fluid flow through an inlet port wherein a selected orifice disc, which may be any one of a plurality of orifice discs having different size orifices, is disposed in aligned relationship with the inlet. The deflectible beam may be carried on the orifice disc. The orifice disc may be removably secured within the valve by separable portions of the wall structure thereof. The outlet may be arranged to extend around the periphery of the orifice disc and opens to the flow chamber within the valve closely adjacent the beam to provide effective minimum axial extent of the valve. The beam deflecting structure includes a spring. One spring retainer at an outer end thereof is provided with a conical surface engaging a threaded adjusting element for minimum transfer of rotational force to the spring during the adjustment of the metering valve.

Abstract: The throttle for the air inlet passage of an automobile internal combustion engine comprises a variable restriction diffuser within the passage and designed for sonic velocity gas flow through its region of maximum restriction throughout substantially the entire operating range of the engine. The diffuser comprises an orifice member and a closure member movable axially in opposite direction within the passage to vary the aforesaid maximum restriction and operatively coupled with the throttle control linkage for such movement, whereby the force required to move either diffuser member against the force of the fuel and air inlet flow within the passage is counterbalanced by an oppositely directed force exerted by said flow on the other diffuser member.

Abstract: A fluid flow restrictor is described having a long path length capable of sorbing energy with less noise generation than that normally encountered with conventional fluid flow restrictors of short path lengths. The restrictor is adapted for attachment between two adjacent lengths of a pipeline, three forms being particularly described, one of fixed path length and bore, another of fixed path length and variable bore, and a third of variable path length and fixed bore.

Abstract: A regulated flow-reducing device particularly useful for drip irrigation comprises a flow-retarding member disposed in a housing, the member being formed with a circuitous fluid flow pathway defined at least in part by recesses formed in both its opposed faces, and a flat regulator member disposed between the flow-retarding member and the housing inlet such that the inlet face of the regulator member is subject to the fluid pressure at the inlet of the housing. The flat regulator member is in contact with and covers the inlet face of the flow-retarding member except for its inlet end to provide communication between the latter and the housing inlet. The flow-retarding member is made of resilient material so that both its recessed faces are deformable by the inlet pressure whereby the cross-sectional area of the recesses on both faces of the flow-retarding member are varied in accordance with the inlet pressure.

Abstract: An orifice device communicable with a vacuum source comprises a first and a second orifice means of sintered metal. The first orifice means is usually closed by a flexible one-way check valve which may keep closed when the air flows in one direction and may be released from the first orifice means when the air flows in the other direction. The air flow normally is passed through the second orifice means thereby to be restricted in both directions, whereby the orifice means are effective independently of each other. Another embodiment is disclosed wherein a flexible member is mounted in and restricts flow in one direction through the central portion of a single sintered metal element.

Abstract: A variable area reed flow restrictor is presented in which a flexible reed spring is attached at one end to a plate having a shaped flow orifice and extends over the orifice. A fulcrum bar is connected to the plate to define a fulcrum about which the free end of the reed flexes. The fulcrum can be positioned to achieve a linear relationship between flow and pressure drop across the orifice.

Abstract: A damper for fluid flow control has a curved extension plate positioned with respect to the circular path defined by the end of a pivotal damper blade to provide close control of the effective open area over a wide range of damper openings. The curved extension plate has a straight portion connected tangentially to one end of an arcuate portion. The arcuate portion of the extension plate approximates the shape of a theoretically ideal curve such that in cooperation with pivoting of the damper blade, the free flow area increases approximately linear with damper opening to provide a linear response between damper blade position and fluid flow rate.

Abstract: A non-clogging regulator controls the rate of fluid flow from within a fluid conveying conduit regardless of pressure variations within the conduit and irrespective of the presence of particulate matter within the fluid.

Abstract: A miniaturized emitter, penetrably mounted within the wall of a conduit having a fluid to be dispensed, emits a constant volume output flow irrespective of changes in fluid pressure within the conduit. An annular flange laterally biased by an inscribed annular pressure chamber sealingly seats the emitter against the wall of the conduit. A pair of downwardly depending skirts having striae disposed on facing surfaces, in combination with the extant pressure on the opposing sides of the skirts, regulate the passage size within the emitter to maintain constant the rate of output fluid flow regardless of pressure variations within the conduit.

Abstract: A carburetor is provided with a flow control valve in a fuel discharge passageway leading from an acceleration pump to an air induction passage. The valve is pressure responsive and reduces effective cross sectional area of the passageway in response to pressure in the passageway, the pump discharge pressure.

Abstract: A nuclear steam supply system wherein each of a plurality of centrifugal pumps begins to operate with full cavitation in response to an abrupt drop of system pressure in the event of leakage. This is achieved by influencing the net positive suction head of each pump over the entire range of fluid flow and/or by influencing the net positive suction head upstream of the pumps. The first mode of causing the pumps to operate with full cavitation includes an appropriate selection of the inlet angle and/or inlet diameter of pump impeller, or the provision of suitably curved guide vanes in the pumps. The second mode includes interrupting the admission of undercooled fluid into the system upstream of the pumps.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a diffusion plate to partition one space from another and pass a gas through ports in the plate in a flow pattern which is uniform over the area of the partition. Specifically, the disclosure relates to a diffusion plate, sometimes referred to as a distributor plate, having the aforesaid functions in connection with fluidized bed apparatus.

Abstract: A throttle body assembly comprises a throttle body having an induction passage therein with a pair of rotatively coupled, parallel shafts extending across the induction passage. A pair of blades are affixed to each shaft with each blade comprising a main blade section for selectively restricting the induction passage in accordance with shaft rotation and an auxiliary blade section which presents a curved confronting surface to an adjacent wall portion of the induction passage so as to preclude intrusion of any appreciable amount of induction air between each blade and the corresponding wall portion over the operative rotational range of the shafts.

Abstract: A needle valve member for a control device having a passage provided with a valve seat for fuel flow therethrough, the needle valve member being adapted to cooperate with the valve seat for controlling the fuel flow therethrough while providing a minimum controlled fuel flow through the valve seat when the needle valve member is fully seated against the valve seat. The needle valve member comprises a drawn one-piece elongated substantially cup-shaped member having a thin tubular side wall and a thin end wall closing off one end of the tubular side wall, the end wall being adapted to close against the valve seat and having an opening therethrough to cause the minimum flow through the valve seat when the end wall is seated against the valve seat.

Abstract: A low pressure drop adjustable choke has a variably adjustable tapered annular port for metering flow of a fluid. The annular port is defined by a tapered plug extending through a mating, correspondingly tapered seat. The area of the port is selectively varied by axial movement of the plug relative to the seat. The device is mechanically adjustable to a selected flow rate, which may be indicated on a precision indicator.

Abstract: A high energy loss fluid flow control device comprises a housing having an annular wall with an inlet adjacent one end and an outlet adjacent the other end. The housing wall includes an inside surface formed with a continuous helical land and groove defining at least a part of a helical flow passage between the inlet and outlet. A valve member is mounted in the housing for movement toward and away from the inlet and has an outer surface formed with a continuous helical land and groove also defining at least a part of the helical flow passage extending between opposite ends of the member. The land of the valve member projects into the groove of the housing and the land of the housing wall projects into the groove of the valve member forming the continuous helical flow passage extending between the inlet and outlet and means is provided for supporting the valve member in the housing for relative rotation to move toward and away from the inlet to lengthen or shorten the continuous flow passage as desired.

Abstract: A high energy loss fluid flow control device comprising a body defining a chamber in communication with a fluid inlet passage and fluid outlet passage at one end of the chamber; a hollow tubular member mounted in said chamber open at one end adjacent said outlet passage and formed with a helical, internally projecting land extended between said outlet passage and an inlet opening in the wall of said member in communication with said inlet passage, a valve member mounted in said tubular member for axial translation relative thereto including an outwardly projecting helical land extending between an end of said valve member and spaced between adjacent turns of said helical land of said tubular member thereby defining a helical fluid flow passage between said lands extending between said inlet opening and said outlet end of said tubular member.

Abstract: A controller, wherein the throttling range may be changed without affecting the calibration point, comprises a restrictive passage between an outer tube and an inner tube, the outer tube having one end connected to a source of pressure and the other end connected to atmosphere for establishing a linear pressure gradient along said restrictive passage, the inner tube having an output port at one end and an orifice for connecting the linear pressure gradient to the output port, and a controller for positioning the orifice along said pressure gradient.

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve comprising a substantially cylinder-shaped body for insertion in a tube or pipe, said body having an annular recess therearound for the reception of a resilient O-ring to effect a seal between said body and the inner surface of said tube or pipe, one end of said body having a rectangular recess thereacross and a reed athwart said rectangular recess, said body having an orifice therethrough, one end of which opens into said rectangular recess, said reed having an opening therethrough to pass a threaded member, said member having a head thereon for engaging said reed and holding it firmly against said body.

Abstract: A flowrate control device comprising a housing, a housing inlet for coupling to a liquid flow supply, a housing outlet, a first housing wall portion defining a throughflow path communicating at the ends thereof respectively with the inlet and the outlet, a second housing wall portion defining a chamber communicating with the inlet and being otherwise closed, a flexible wall portion common to the first and second wall portions and serving as a separating partition between the chamber and the flowpath at least the first housing wall portion being formed with at least one tapering protrusion extending into the flowpath so as to form a construction therein and being so shaped that upon maximum displacement of the flexible wall portion into the flowpath a permanent residual flowpath remains open.

Abstract: A flow control valve comprises a body having a longitudinal bore therethrough at one end terminating in a first port and intermediate its ends a second port which communicates with said bore and is adapted for a connection to a cylinder port. The body has an apertured valve seat intermediate said ports and communicating with said first port. A valve element is adapted for registry with and for adjustment away from said seat. An apertured cap is threaded into the other end of the body and receives a manually adjustable valve control pin threaded thereinto and nested and sealed within said cap for relative longitudinal movements therein. A valve pin retainingly engages the valve element and at one end is secured to the valve control pin. A spring is interposed in compression between said valve element and valve control pin normally biasing said valve element towards said seat.

Abstract: An economical, accurate and efficient constant rate flow control operable at low pressure, high flow rates and high temperature comprises a tubular conduit fitting having a flow restrictor therein with a metering pin means movably mounted adjacent to the restrictor by means such as a coil spring so that movement of the pin means relative to the restrictor will vary the flow through the restrictor. As fluid flows past the pin means a pressure drop is created thereacross in proportion to the flow and the pin means is moved in response to the pressure drop whereby as the flow tends to vary, the pressure drop tends to vary proportionately and thereby maintain a relatively constant flow through the control. The restrictor is removable and by merely replacing it with one of another size the flow capacity may be varied.

Abstract: A flow control valve having a valve chamber which is adapted to receive fluid under pressure and which comprises a valve member having a surface with a groove therein and an outlet passage terminating at one end in a port in the groove. A resilient element is provided in the valve chamber in confronting relationship with the groove. The resilient element has an aperture in registry with the groove. The resilient element and the valve member are mounted for relative movement so as to change the relative position of the groove and the aperture, and this permits the manual selection of the flow rate. The pressure in the valve chamber urges the resilient element into the groove an amount which is dependent on the magnitude of the pressure. In this way the selected flow rate is made independent of inlet pressure fluctuations.

Abstract: An improved constant volume flow device wherein the device includes a body defining a flow passage with an inlet portion and an outlet portion. The body is adapted to conduct a flow of fluid through the passage wherein such flow has a varying pressure at the inlet portion. A restricting member in the flow passage for axial movement therealong to regulate the fluid flow through the passage is also provided. The improvement includes the provision of means for varying the value of the constant volume of fluid flow of the device. Further, a progressively decreasing portion may be formed between the inlet and outlet portions and this shape, as affected by the varying value means, may be given by formulas.

Abstract: A fluid transmitting element, particularly for increasing vapor-liquid contact, comprises a continuously open element which is resiliently deformable to open still farther under the pressure of a fluid stream. The element is a plate or tray which comprises a fluid barrier, and has a plurality of resilient interfingering strips. Means are provided which permit opening of the element in only one direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for regulating the flow rate of a fluid, comprising a casing having an annular or cone-shaped fluid passage, for radial flow (inwardly or outwardly) between an inlet and outlet which are spaced radially and form unobstructed flow paths to the whole of the fluid passage. The geometry of the fluid passage is defined for a compressible and incompressible fluid so that laminar flow is achieved in the fluid passage. The apparatus further provides a very rapid dynamic response, essentially free of hysteresis, and substantially no internal generation of fluid flow turbulence resulting in a minimum of noise and freedom from cavitation. In an adjustable configuration the apparatus provides a proportional fluid valving function. In a nonadjustable configuration the apparatus provides a laminar flow restriction.

Abstract: A pressure-regulated water sprinkler comprises a sprinkler head carrying a nozzle at one end through which the water discharges in the form of a jet. The sprinkler head includes a housing defining an internal chamber communicating at one end with the nozzle and having an inlet at another end. The nozzle end of the housing is formed with a plurality of internal ribs spaced circumferentially and extending longitudinally to a point within the chamber intermediate the nozzle and inlet ends. The ribs are formed with a first annular shoulder adjacent to the nozzle end of the chamber, and with a second annular shoulder more remote from the nozzle end and of larger diameter than the first annular shoulder. An annular ring within the chamber has one side bearing against the second annular shoulder and its opposite side facing the housing inlet.

Abstract: A flow control device that maintains a constant flow rate and is arranged to produce a regulated, aerated stream on the discharge side.

Abstract: An intake system for an internal combustion engine has been developed to include a translationally movable throttle to cause cross-sectional passage of the intake manifold of the engine cylinders to vary. This throttle utilizes a substantially rigid plate which is pierced with orifices adapted to be connected with each of the intakes corresponding to the various engine cylinders. A movable blade is provided with apertures corresponding in number and spacing to the orifices which contacts with a control and guide means so that the blade is allowed to move parallel to the plate from a running position in which the apertures of the blade are substantially opposite the orifices of the plate to an idle position in which at least the majority of the orifices of the plate are obturated by the blades.

Abstract: A drip irrigation valve comprising an outer member having a passageway and an inner member mounted in the passageway for axial movement. An axially and circumferentially extending rib is provided on a first of the members and cooperates with a confronting surface of a second of the members to provide a helical flow path. Dams are provided in the flow path to increase the resistance to fluid flow. To increase the flow rate, the members are moved axially to take one or more of the restrictions out of the flow passage. To make the valve pressure compensating, one of the member is resilient and can be resiliently deformed by the fluid at inlet pressure to increase the resistance to flow provided by the restrictions.

Abstract: A flow control valve for use with fluid under pressure comprising a valve body having a valve chamber and a resilient grid in the valve chamber. The valve body includes a control member mounted for rotation and having an interior surface partially defining the valve chamber. The resilient grid includes a transverse wall and a plurality of grid walls extending generally transverse to the transverse wall. The grid defines a plurality of open-ended pockets opening toward, and being closed by, the interior surface. The resilient grid and the interior surface cooperate to define a restricted fluid passage with the grid walls and the interior surface cooperating to define a series of restrictions in the fluid passage. The grid walls are resiliently flexible so that they deflect in response to upstream fluid pressure increases resulting from clogging of one of the restrictions. This makes the valve self-cleaning.

Abstract: A shock absorber having passageways through which fluid is metered from a primary chamber upon application of an impact force to a piston assembly slidable in the chamber, and an adjustable flow control member for regulating the flow of fluid through the passageways to an accumulator chamber within the flow control member.

Abstract: The calibrator device is used for calibrating the flow indicator (rotometer) of an air pollution sampling instrument known as a high volume air sampler which determines the concentration of the total suspended particulate in the ambient atmosphere. The calibrator is of cylindrical shape having an annular passage and centrally disposed knob at one end and a pair of aperture plates at the other end, one of which is fixed in position and the other one of which is rotatable by means of the knob. Each calibrator defines a flow characteristic represented by a graph of flow versus orifice pressure, and by setting the flow resistance at different sequential values by rotation of the knob a plot is established of true air flow in cubic feet per minute (cfm) versus observed flow meter reading.

Abstract: A non-clogging regulator controls the rate of fluid flow from within a fluid conveying conduit regardless of pressure variations within the conduit and irrespective of the presence of particulate matter within the fluid.