Abstract: Simulated photographic-quality prints are created using non-photographic imaging such as xerography and ink jet. Reverse or wrong reading toner images are formed on a transparent substrate which is adhered to a coated backing sheet. The backing sheet is coated with a polymer material which seves as an adhesive and has a glass transition temperature less than 55.degree. C. A hydrophilic polymer coating having a melting point greater than 50.degree. C. contacting the adhesive polymer serves as a wetting agent for providing an enhanced optical interface as well as protection for the adhesive polymer which has a lower melting point than the adhesive polymer.

Abstract: A process for the production of a heat-mode recording material having "direct read after write" (DRAW) capability and containing a heat-mode recording layer on a permanent support, wherein said process comprises in consecutive order the steps of (1) forming a laminated web by laminating with heat and pressure to said recording layer a single adhesive layer or multiple layer assemblage carried by a web-type temporary support which layer or layer assemblage has a thickness not larger than 20 .mu.m, and (2) separating said temporary support from said adhesive layer leaving said single adhesive layer through hardening as a protective element on said recording layer, or (2') separating said temporary support from said adhesive layer assemblage leaving said layer assemblage as a protective element on said recording layer through hardening of at least the outermost layer of the transferred layer assemblage.

Abstract: An image display element comprising a vacuum exterior container including a face plate and a back housing. A cathode is located within the vacuum exterior container. A control electrode controls electron beams projected from the cathode and a fluorescent layer generates light by projecting the electron beams, and a metal back layer provided on the fluorescent layer projects the light of fluorescent layer forward by the effect of specular gloss. A carbon layer is provided on the metal back layer to reduce the generation of backwardly scattered light. The metal back layer and carbon layer are provided by releasing from a supporter having mold release characteristics. The thickness of the metal back layer is determined in relation to the predetermined supply voltage such that the energy transmission factor of the reflected and dispersed electrons on the image display element is less than 30%.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for screening using electrostatic adhesion. More particularly, the invention encompasses an apparatus that uses an electrostatic charge during the screening process for a semiconductor substrate. Basically, a backing layer is adhered to a green ceramic sheet using an electrostatic charge, while the green ceramic sheet is processed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic transfer element which comprises a support having a front and rear surface, a transfer coating on the front of the support comprising a material capable of holding an image that can be transferred to a receptor surface upon the application of energy to the rear surface of the support, and at least one silver halide light sensitive emulsion layer on said front surface of the support. The invention is also directed to a method for applying a photographic image to a receptor element by the steps of exposing imagewise and then developing the above-described silver halide photographic transfer element, positioning the developed photographic element against a receptor element, and applying energy to the rear surface of the silver halide photographic element to transfer a photographic image to the receptor element.

Abstract: A method of photoforming a three-dimensional object, comprising the steps of transferring onto a work table a semi-hardened layer of a photohardenable resin separably supported on a base film, photoforming a hardened layer by exposing the semi-hardened layer, the hardened layer being laminated on a previously hardened layer to photoform the three-dimensional object, and when the hardened layer is photoformed, photoforming a first-region hardened layer forming the three-dimensional object and also a second region hardened layer that is adjacent to the first-region hardened layer through a predetermined space, the first-region hardened layer being supported through a portion of the semi-hardened layer by the second-region hardened layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparation of a printing plate by an electrophotographic process comprising forming a toner image on an electrophotographic light-sensitive element by an electrophotographic process. A peelable transfer layer is provided mainly containing a resin (A) capable of being removed upon a chemical reaction treatment on the toner image. The toner image is transferred together with the transfer layer onto a primary receptor. The toner image together with the transfer layer is then transferred from the primary receptor onto a receiving material having a surface which is capable of providing a hydrophilic surface suitable for lithographic printing at the time of printing. The transfer layer on the receiving material is removed by the chemical reaction treatment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for thermal transfer of a picture pattern or a letter on a printing surface of a material formed of metal or ceramics exhibiting high heat dissipating properties. The thermal transfer apparatus, by which the thermal transfer method may be carried out, includes a holding unit for holding the material and having a heater for heating the material, a thermal transfer head for heating the thermal transfer film for transferring the printing layer onto the material, a cooling unit for cooling the thermal transfer film, a peeling unit for peeling the base film of the thermal transfer film, and a control unit for pressing the thermal transfer head against the thermal transfer film as the material is heated by the heater for transferring the printing layer onto the material. The control unit causes the thermal transfer film to be cooled by the cooling means after separation of the thermal transfer head from the thermal transfer film.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for laminating a protective overcoat carried on a web to an image carrying medium is particularly useful for covering an image carrying medium having a large area. A hot roller and an actively cooled cold roller form a nip through which the web and image carrying medium advance in a juxtaposed relationship. A temperature differential is created across the layers of the web and medium to promote adhesion between the surface of the protective overcoat and the image while preventing lamination artifacts such as curling and rippling. Postwrap and prewrap angles are used to enhance control of artifacts and assist in post lamination separation of the overcoated image carrying medium from residual web material.

Abstract: An image is permanently transferred to a substrate having a cotton component, or other component which is absorbent or porous, from a medium printed with the image by a computer driven printer. A polymer surface preparation material is printed by the computer driven printer onto the medium and over the image without printing the material substantially beyond the margins of the image and onto unprinted portions of the medium. The image is transferred from the medium to the substrate by applying sufficient heat and pressure to the medium to transfer the ink and the surface preparation material, with the surface preparation material bonding the ink to the substrate.

Abstract: In a method for producing a multilayer circuit, it is possible to produce capacitor structures including electrodes and a dielectric arranged in between. By pressing the capacitor structures into a ceramic layer, it is possible to produce a high-quality capacitor inside the multilayer circuit.

Abstract: A transfer sheet for applying images to glass, plexiglass and the like to simulate the look of an etched surface is prepared by a three-step screen printing process wherein a polystyrene or release coated paper base is first coated with nitrocellulose and then heated. Thereafter a further coat comprising a combination of nitrocellulose, a silica flattening agent and mica/silica is applied followed by further heating. A screen printable solvent based adhesive suitable for polystyrene or paper is then applied, then heated and, thereafter a slip sheet applied to the adhesive side to permit stacking.

Abstract: This invention describes a method for the raster-pattern coating of fabrics with hot melt adhesives by application of hot melt adhesive layer (1) on an intermediate carrier (12, 14) and by transfer of the hot melt adhesive layer (16) from the intermediate carrier (12, 14) to a final support (18), especially lining material, wherein the hot melt adhesive-containing layer (16) on the intermediate carrier (12, 14) is provided with a further layer (8) which results in the adhesion to the final support. Also, a fabric (38) obtainable through this method is described. Such a fabric can be used as a fixable liner material, especially in outerwear.

Abstract: Colored or metallic foil is applied to toner printed onto a substrate, such as paper, in a high speed, versatile manner, using a rotating impression cylinder, and a rotating transfer cylinder having circumferentially spaced heated raised portions. The toner, which preferably includes a thermoplastic component, is applied to the paper with any suitable printer, such as a computer controlled MIDAX (ion deposition) print engine. The toner may be heated by an infra red heater just before the paper is fed to the nip between the impression and transfer cylinders. A foil strip having an adhesive layer facing outwardly, a foil layer, and a release coating on a backing, is also fed to the nip, and the backing taken up downstream of the nip. Heat and pressure applied at the nip transfer the adhesive and foil from the foil strip to the tacky toner, producing the desired foil printed paper, which then may be further processed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for substantially interfacially adhering a suitable protective overcoat onto a receiving surface utilizes therein an optical lamination roller. The optical lamination roller is configured to be capable of substantially transmitting and concentrating optical radiation toward a protective overcoat. Irradiation of the protective overcoat in cooperation with compressive forces generated at the nip effectuate bonding between the protective overcoat and the receiving surface. The optical lamination system provides fast and energy efficient throughput with enhanced reliability of operation.

Abstract: A base sheet and a heat transfer sheet are herein provided and make it possible to cut out any arbitrary figure or design from the heat transfer sheet having a thin heat transferable layer with an automatic cutting machine. The base sheet has a first support member and a second support member peelably integrated with the first support member, while the heat transfer sheet has the foregoing base sheet and the transferable layer formed on the second support member of the base sheet optionally through a releasing layer.

Abstract: Process for producing circuitized greensheets including multi-layer ceramic sub-laminates and composites comprising thin ceramic greensheets carrying and thin, fine line patterned conductive metal layers. The invention comprises releasably-supporting the thin greensheets on a temporary carrier support having an ablatable release layer, preferably over a patterned conductive layer, and filling the vias with conductive metal paste, whereby the thin greensheets are supported against warpage and distortion. The supported greensheets are formed as single layers, pairs and stacks thereof, as desired, and thereafter separated from the temporary support for use.

Abstract: The heat transfer sheet (10) of the present invention has an image-receiving layer (3) comprising a dye dyeable resin together with a dye layer (2) peelably formed on the surface of a substrate sheet (1), and therefore can form an image of high quality by the heat transfer system without restriction as to the kind of non-transfer material or the surface state.

Abstract: Prior to the press-contact between a pattern-transferring flat plate and a transfer-receiving flat plate, at least one of these flat plates is moved to a predetermined position to effect the positioning therebetween, while the positional relation between the pattern-transferring flat plate and the transfer-receiving flat plate is optically observed, and thereafter these flat plates are sequentially press-contacted to each other from an end of the flat plates. Therefore, there is no positional difference between the flat plates which have been correctly positioned, and further the adhesion strength between the transfer pattern and the transfer-receiving flat plate is uniform.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermal printing method using a sublimable dye, which is capable of faithfully printing on any kind of substrates, including plain paper without the tack sheets which make the process complicated. The method of the present invention comprises forming an image into a printing layer by heating a color layer with a printing head and then transferring the printing layer onto an image receive sheet by pressure or heat; wherein the color layer and printing layer are respectively formed on one substrate in a certain interval of distance without putting one upon another, the surface of the color layer is placed on the surface of the printing layer and heat is applied to the color layer from the substrate side with a printing head to form an image into a printing layer.

Abstract: A layered composite sheet material for temporarily retaining a plurality of lettering elements to be cut therefrom in alignment for subsequent application to a substrate. The composite sheet material includes a release sheet of material not having a melting point of less than 490.degree. F., a display layer which substantially covers one surface of the release sheet and has a melting point higher than substantially 320.degree. F., but lower than that of the release sheet, and a layer of thermally activated adhesive, having a melting point substantially lower then the display layer, covering the surface of the display layer opposite the release sheet.

Abstract: A fluorescent display device capable of controlling impinge of electrons emitted from cathodes on phosphor layers and accomplishing satisfactory luminous display while preventing leakage luminance, the fluorescent display device is so constructed that a display section and a control electrode are arranged on substantially the same plane and the control electrode is provided with a plurality of apertures and arranged on the phosphor layer through an insulating layer of substantially the same pattern. Also, a method for manufacturing a fluorescent display device is disclosed which is capable of decreasing a manufacturing cost and improving productive efficiency while providing a fluorescent display device exhibiting such an advantage as described above.

Abstract: A photosensitive layered sheet for producing transferrable decorative foil designs comprising a solvent resistant, hydrophobic plastic film having superimposed thereon the following sequential layers of coatings:(a) a clear or colored water insoluble lacquer;(b) a clear water soluble polymer;(c) an organic solvent containing from 2-8% by weight of aluminum platelets having their largest dimension not greater than about 5000 microns and a thickness not greater than 1000 angstroms;(d) an ink extender;(e) an ink coat powder, and(f) a pre-sensitized photographic emulsion.A method of making these photosensitive layered sheets.

Abstract: The heat activated applique for providing in particular numbers and letter for sports jerseys includes an upper colored thermoplastic elastomer layer bonded to a cloth substrate by a thermoplastic adhesive. Preferably, the thermoplastic elastomer is a polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer and the thermoplastic adhesive is a polyester-based thermoplastic adhesive. The applique is suitable for forming a letter on a letter to provide three-dimensional characteristics to an alpha-numeric character. The thermoplastic elastomer layer can be debossed to provide surface characteristics to the heat activated applique, either prior to or during application. This is also suitable for applying additional indicia in the form of sublimation dye heat transferred into the thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: A hologram decal including a hologram layer having first and second surfaces, a first polymer layer secured to the first hologram surface, a second polymer layer secured to the second hologram surface, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer disposed on the non-hologram side of one of the first and second polymer layers, and a release liner covering said pressure sensitive adhesive layer, and techniques for making the hologram decal.

Abstract: A process is described for trans-laminating an image-carrying sheet from a first laminated product, comprising the image-carrying sheet, an adhesive layer and a release sheet, to a second laminated product, comprising the image-carrying sheet, the adhesive layer and an ultimate support sheet.

Abstract: A heat activated transfer which is particularly suitable for marking elastomeric articles comprises a lower elastomeric layer bonded to an upper polyester layer. The upper polyester layer in turn carries indicia which is a sublimation dye heat transferred into the polyester layer. The polyester is preferably a high temperature saturated polyester resin, preferably polyethylene terephthalate. The lower layer is preferably a thermoplastic elastomeric layer. The two layers are bonded together by a thermoplastic adhesive, preferably a polyester.

Abstract: A joint forming sheet comprising a substrate having an easy release surface having a contact angle with water of at least 50.degree., having provided on the easy release surface thereof an inorganic thin layer, the interfacial adhesive force of the inorganic thin layer to the substrate surface being greater than the tensile strength of the inorganic thin layer. The inorganic thin layer can be released and transferred to a part on which an electrical joint is to be formed with high precision to form a joint causing no electrical connection failure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermal transfer printing method, an intermediate medium and a transfer medium therefor, which make it possible to obtain printed image having deep color and high light resistance without back diffusion of dye.The method of the present invention comprises:transferring each color image by a printing head from a transfer medium A onto an intermediate medium wherein said transfer medium A has at least one color ink block consisting of color ink layers each of which contains different color ink, said intermediate medium has image receiving layers, whereby each image receiving layer on the intermediate medium contains one color image, andtransferring each color image receiving layer onto an imaging sheet from the intermediate medium, so that a same image receive portion of the imaging sheet contains the image receiving layers corresponding to one color ink block.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transfer printing method including the steps of: with use of a thermal transfer ink sheet wherein a heat-meltable ink Y containing a sublimation dye for yellow, a heat-meltable ink sublimation M containing a dye for magenta and a heat-meltable ink C containing a sublimation dye for cyan are applied on a single foundation or separate foundations respectively, selectively melt-transferring at least two of the sublimation inks Y, M and C onto a master sheet to form a master image in which at least two of respective images of the sublimation inks Y, M and C are superimposed one on the other; and transferring the sublimation dyes contained in the superimposed images onto an image receptor, wherein the sublimation inks Y, M and C are transferred onto the master sheet in the order of ink C, ink M and ink Y with an optional skipping-over of untransferred sublimation ink to the succeeding one.

Abstract: A method of forming a transferable pattern or image of an inorganic film by coating an embossed substrate with an inorganic layer, that may comprise one or more films, over both recessed and raised surface portions, adhesively laminating a transfer substrate to the inorganic layer coating the raised surface portions of the embossed substrate and separating the embossed substrate and the transfer substrate. The adhesive is selected such that the bond between the transfer substrate and the inorganic film on the raised surface portions is greater than the bond between the inorganic layer on the raised surface portions and the embossed substrate.The embossed substrate resulting after removal of the inorganic layer coating the raised surface portions may be modified to include additional inorganic layers over the recessed surface portions by tinning or electroplating methods such that this thickened inorganic layer may also be transferred from the embossed substrate to a transfer substrate as set forth above.

Abstract: A two-step press type transfer operation is made practical by a particular rendering of pictorializations for use upon the transfer sheets. A pictorialization should have a major portion of some object in the center of the pictorialization or a portion of a pictorialization in which a segmentation or division of such pictorialization is to be made so that one portion of the pictorialization may be placed upon one transfer sheet and a second portion of the pictorialization placed upon a second transfer sheet. Substantial straight linear portions of such pictorialization of this area are avoided and the division between the two portion of the image are run along nonlinear borders upon the edge of clearly defined structures within the pictorialization.

Abstract: A process of forming burned patterns and a burning pattern sheet for use in the process are disclosed, the process comprising forming patterns composed of a burning ink on one surface of a tacky member composed of a flexible base material and an adhesive layer or between both the layers, adhering the tacky member to an article through the adhesive layer, and burning the assembly to form a burned pattern product fixed to the surface of the article.

Abstract: A handicraft is created on a first medium and temporarily retained thereon for transfer and permanent attachment to a second medium. More particularly, a pattern is printed on one side of a transparent or translucent sheet material. On the opposite side of the sheet material there is a coating of a pressure sensitive temporary adhesive through which a reverse image of the pattern is visible. The outer surfaces of a craft material are then placed onto the sheet material over the pattern and are held thereon by the temporary adhesive. When satisfied with the arrangement of the craft material on the sheet material, a permanent adhesive is applied to the exposed surface of the craft material. The assembly of the craft material and the underlying sheet is then pressed against a desired transfer surface, such as an item of clothing, and kept in place until the permanent adhesive dries.

Abstract: A thermal transfer printing method including the steps of: forming first an image on an intermediate transfer drum by heating a meltable-type thermal transfer ink sheet with a thermal head; and transferring the image formed on the intermediate transfer drum onto an image receptor, wherein the meltable-type thermal transfer ink sheet and the image receptor are fed at a velocity V.sub.1 and a velocity V.sub.3, respectively and the intermediate transfer drum rotates at a peripheral velocity V.sub.3, the velocities V.sub.1, V.sub.2 and V.sub.3 satisfying the equations (1), (2) and (3): (1) N.sub.1 =V.sub.2 /V.sub.1 =1 to 10, (2) N.sub.2 =V.sub.3 /V.sub.2 =1 to 10, and (3) N.sub.3 =V.sub.3 /V.sub.1 .gtoreq.2. With such a method, the amount of ink sheet to be consumed can be substantially reduced, and the printing velocity can be increased, while at the same time a printing device for use in this method can be scaled down.

Abstract: A laminated web is used for supplying characters, symbols or other shapes, which are cut from a layer of sign material comprising one of the layers of the web, subsequently adhesively attached to a supporting surface to create a sign. In the web the layer of sign material is superimposed on a layer of paper or similar material with an intervening layer of pressure sensitive or permanently tacky adhesive. A layer of dry adhesive is carried by the otherwise exposed face of the layer of sign material and is activatable into a tacky condition for adhesively attaching the underlying portions of the layer of sign material to a supporting surface. The arrangement of the layers, the types of adhesives and the bonding strengths of the adhesives to their adherent surfaces allow the shapes cut from the layer of sign material to be transferred to and adhesively attached to a supporting surface, after cutting, by a simple and easy process.

Abstract: A thermal transfer material including a support and a heat-transferable ink layer disposed thereon, wherein the heat-transferable ink layer has a storage elasticity modulus E' satisfying a relationship of: 1.times.10.sup.7 .ltoreq.E'.ltoreq.1.times.10.sup.9 N/m.sup.2 at 30.degree. C.; and the temperature providing a thermal differential value of dynamic energy loss angle (tan.delta.) satisfying a relationship of d(tan.delta.)/dT=1.times.10.sup.-2 is in the range of 40.degree. to 60.degree. C.

Abstract: Grille sticks used in the assembly of conventional window grilles are prefinished during their manufacture by a conventional foil transfer printing technique. Preferably, only one side surface of the grille sticks intended to face a window glazing is prefinished. The dry printing technique enables the finish material to cover the desired surface of the grille stick without entering joints where the sticks are assembled together or spreading on the opposite side surface of the sticks, which is left to be finished in a contrasting color.

Abstract: A multilayer flexible marking tape for use in highlighting text or applying colored markings to a paper substrate in which a relatively thin cover layer is applied to a carrier which can be stripped from the cover layer and a relatively thick pressure contact adhesive is applied to the cover layer to adhere to the substrate. The adhesive layer contains a coloring agent, preferably a fluorescent pigment.

Abstract: A flexible printed-circuit board covered with a coverlay is produced by bonding (a) a flexible printed-circuit board that comprises a flexible base having a surface bearing a circuit and (b) a polyimide film having a surface treated to increase adhering property and another surface not treated to increase adhering property, each of the surfaces being coated with an adhesive layer, with the adhesive layer on the surface treated to increase adhering property interposed between the polyimide film and the surface bearing the circuit, and then peeling off the adhesive layer coating the polyimide film on the surface not treated to increase adhering property.

Abstract: A process for producing protection product of a transferrable protective film for covering and protecting the surface of a document or another element, comprising providing a non-stick support sheet (1), at least one printing (2) of a polymerizable liquid mixture of a hydroxylated polyol and an isocyanate or polyisocyanate, for obtaining a thin transparent polyurethane film, covering said film with a transparent adhesive layer (3) and protecting said adhesive layer with a silicone protective sheet (4); the polyurethane film may be transferred without heat to the document to be protected in order to avoid falsification thereof and for protecting the document from external damaging elements.

Abstract: A process for making plastic siding panels, such as outdoor weatherable vinyl panels with an embossed wood grain pattern, comprises extruding a vinyl sheet, and overlaying on the extruded sheet a flexible carrier sheet having coated thereon (a) matte release layer bonded to the carrier sheet, and (b) decorative coating on the matte release layer facing toward the extruded plastic sheet. An embossing roll applies pressure at elevated temperatures to transfer the decorative coating from the matte release layer and bond it to the extruded sheet, while the embossing roll embosses a three-dimensional impression pattern in the laminate transferred to the extruded sheet. The carrier sheet and its matte release layer are then released from the laminate transferred to the vinyl sheet. The matte release layer transfers a low 75.degree. gloss level, preferably in the range of 8 to 12 gloss units, while enabling free release of the carrier from the embossed low gloss surface at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: A bilayer oxide film which comprises a preferably porous layer containing aluminum oxide and a non-porous layer comprising an oxide of a valve metal, e.g. tantalum. The layers are integral. The film is produced by forming a coating of aluminium or an anodizable aluminum alloy on a valve metal (or alloy), anodizing the resulting structure in an electrolyte (preferably one capable of converting the aluminum (or alloy) to a porous oxide film) in the presence of an adhesion-reducing agent (e.g. fluoride ions) that makes the resulting anodized bilayer film easily detachable from the remaining valve metal. The bilayer film is then detached from the valve metal, e.g. by adhering a flexible plastic film to the bilayer and using the film to peel off the bilayer from the valve metal. The resulting bilayer can be used for a variety of purposes, e.g. as a vapor or oxygen barrier useful for packaging, or as a coating containing magnetic particles used to make a magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: Multi-colored images are built-up from thermoplastic, separation negatives obtained for example on a laser printer. Colored positive separations are obtained by applying a colored, transferable non-thermoplastic layer on a carrier over each thermoplastic negative separation, subjecting the assembly to heat and pressure, and peeling apart the assembly whereby colored non-thermoplastic positive images remain on the carrier sheet. Each colored non-thermoplastic positive separation in turn is then transferred to a receptor having a thermoplastic surface. Each colored, non-thermoplastic positive is applied over the receptor having a thermoplastic surface, the image being in contact with the thermoplastic surface, the assembly is subjected to heat and pressure and the carrier sheet removed to leave the positive image adhered to the thermoplastic surface of the receptor. This process is repeated for each color positive separation to build up the multi-colored image on the receptor surface.

Abstract: A process for the production of a heat-mode recording material by coating in a sealed zone maintained under vacuum conditions a web support with a heat-mode recording layer of vapor depositable material and within the sealed zone laminating a protective organic resin layer in web form by means of an adhesive layer onto the supported heat-mode recording layer. The web support moves within the sealed zone from a delivery reel to a take-up roll with the recording layer deposited thereon in a region between the rolls and the protective layer is laminated over the recording layer before the coated web support is collected on the take-up rolls.

Abstract: Magnetic stripes are applied to magnetically readable credit cards by incorporating the magnetic stripes in a cover sheet and laminating this cover sheet to a core stock sheet and then severing the laminated assembly into individual cards. The magnetic material bearing cover sheet is made by feeding the cover sheet without stripes continuously through a nip along with a plurality of tapes. Each tape is a laminate originally including a release layer, a magnetic layer, an adhesive layer, in that order, on a carrier layer. Heat and pressure applied to the nip releases the magnetic layer from the carrier layer and activates the adhesive layer to bond the magnetic layer of each tape to the original cover sheet, thus forming a stripe on the cover sheet. Distortion of the cover sheet by substantial shrinkage or wrinkling due to the heat effects resulting from the bonding operation are effectively eliminated by the use of a chill roller.

Abstract: A process for producing a copper-clad laminate, which comprises a step (S2) of forming a copper foil of at least several micrometers on a planar conductive substrate by electrolysis, a step (S3) of roughening the surface of the copper foil, a step (S4) of laminating the copper foil together with the conductive substrate on an insulating substrate and tightly integrating the assembly by applying pressure and heat, and a step (S5) of separating only the conductive substrate. A metal film may exist between the conductive substrate and the copper foil. When the metal film has a thickness of 0.1 to 3 .mu.m, only the conductive substrate is separated with the metal film being firmly adhered to the copper foil surface and, when the metal film has a thickness of 70 to 250 .mu.m, it is separated together with the conductive substrate after the lamination. The copper foil formed by high-speed plating under the conditions of 6 to 12.0 m/sec in solution contact speed and 0.8 to 4.0 A/cm.sup.

Abstract: A surface laminate film ideally suited for application by lamination onto a substrate such as wall covering and a process for laminating said surface laminate film onto said paper substrate is disclosed. The surface laminate film comprises a polyvinylchloride film plasticized with a polymeric plasticizer and combined with an acrylic adhesive. The adhesive should most ideally be an acrylic adhesive.

Abstract: A process for forming a composite that is useful as an exterior vehicle part in which a layer of a coating composition is applied to a flexible smooth glossy polymeric carrier sheet and dried and laminated under heat and pressure to a flexible polymeric substrate to form a laminate, the carrier sheet is removed and the laminate is thermoformed into a three dimensional structure and a rigid thermoformable plastic is adhered to the thermoformed laminate to form the composite; the coating compsition used in the process that forms the exterior finish on the composite has a film forming binder which is in an organic liquid carrier is of a polyesterurethane and a multifunctional crosslinking agent of an epoxy compound or an organic polyisocyanate; whereinthe polyesterurethane is formed by reacting a hydroxy functional polyester with a hydroxy containing carboxylic acid and an organic polyisocyanate.

Abstract: A hand-held device for applying a film to a substrate, especially a cover film to a paper substrate, by pressing a carrier foil provided with the film against the substrate with an applicator foot, provides that individual segments of the pressing edge of this foot can be individually deflected resiliently to allow the foil and the film to be accommodated to irregularities of the substrate and differences in the yieldability thereof.