Abstract: When a formed position of a via formed on a board is the same as a position of a footprint of a chip component located on the back surface of the board corresponding to an area on which a BGA is mounted, a board designing apparatus determines that the chip component and the BGA can be connected using chip on hole. When it is determined that the chip component and the BGA can be connected, the board designing apparatus carries out chip on hole by forming a via in an area of the board on which the BGA is mounted, the via leading to the footprint of the chip component located on the back surface of the board.

Abstract: A layer of polymer material is applied on a peripheral region of at least one of the two substrates to be bonded prior to bonding. The bonded structure formed thereby includes a first substrate, a second substrate in direct contact with the first substrate, and a ring of the polymer material in direct contact with the first substrate at a first interface and in direct contact with the second substrate. The ring of polymer material laterally surrounds and seals the interface at which the first substrate contacts the second substrate. A ring-shaped cavity can be formed within the polymeric ring. Alternately, the first interface and the second interface can be contiguous without a ring-shaped cavity between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device with a front plate including a step of providing, on a surface on a viewing side of a liquid crystal panel having polarizing plates on both sides, a ?/4 plate having a hard coat layer and composed of mainly a thermoplastic resin, an adhesive layer, a front plate composed of glass or acrylic, and a sealing layer containing a UV-curable tacky agent, all being stacked in this order from the viewing side; and a step of curing the sealing layer by irradiating with ultraviolet radiation from a hard coat layer side. The ?/4 plate having the hard coat layer contains 0.005 to 0.5 parts by mass of a compound which shows an absorption peak (?max) in a wavelength range of 260 nm to 400 nm per 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin composing the ?/4 plate.

Abstract: A composition capable of radiation activated catalysis is provided. The composition comprises a metal compound, a mercapto compound and an olefinic compound. Radiation curable urethane compositions comprising the disclosed composition are also provided. The radiation curable urethane compositions comprise the disclosed composition, a hydroxyl compound and an isocyanate compound. Activation of the composition by radiation in a urethane formulation provides for an efficient method of curing the urethane composition, Coating and adhesive compositions comprising the radiation curable urethane compositions are also provided. In addition, methods for coating and bonding substrates are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for improving the adhesion of a layer made of a material that is crosslinkable by exposure to UV rays to a substrate, and also to a process for manufacturing a transistor comprising at least one step of performing such a process.

Abstract: This invention provides an embossed release paper that has high heat resistance and embossing properties. The embossed release paper comprises a paper base material, an ionizing radiation-cured resin layer, and a heat-cured silicone layer stacked in that order, the embossed release paper having embosses. The embossed release paper has high heat resistance and thus is suitable for use in synthetic leather production and melamine decorative sheet production that involve surface emboss pattern formation.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical pickup device that ensures complete curing of adhesive when a tilt adjusting holder is glued to an objective lens holder. The optical pickup device comprises: a light source; an objective lens for focusing light emitted from the light source onto an optical storage medium; a tilt adjusting holder to which to secure the objective lens; and an objective lens holder to which to glue the tilt adjusting holder. The objective lens holder includes: adhesive joint sections for securing the tilt adjusting holder to the objective lens holder using an adhesive; a seat section on which the tilt adjusting holder abuts; and adhesive anti-overflow pockets, located between the adhesive joint sections and the seat section, for receiving the adhesive when the adhesive flows from the adhesive joint sections.

Abstract: In a method of assembling a laser probe tip, an optical fiber comprising an optical fiber core and silica glass cladding surrounding the core is provided. A fiber cap formed of silica glass is also provided. Silicone oil is applied to a surface of the cladding at a distal end of the optical fiber or an interior surface of the fiber cap. The distal end of the optical fiber is inserted into the interior cavity of the fiber cap. The silicone oil is then converted into silica glass, which bonds the fiber cap to the optical fiber.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device, including: a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal material interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and combined with a polymer composition to exhibit a blue phase; and a pair of transparent electrodes formed on the first substrate, for applying a lateral field to the liquid crystal material, the lateral field being parallel to the first substrate. The polymer composition is formed to have different densities in a direction between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least in a region overlapping with the pair of transparent electrodes, the polymer composition has a part having a highest density, the part being located closer to the first substrate than to the second substrate.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for producing a cured film, which comprises a first step of applying a curable resin composition onto a surface of a first substrate and a surface of a second substrate respectively; a second step of bonding the curable resin composition layers provided on each surface of the first and second substrates to each other; and a third step of curing the curable resin composition layer between the first and the second substrates. The present invention enables production of a cured film in which the amount of thermal deformation such as warpage upon heating/cooling is suppressed, and the film can be suitably used as a plastic substrate for a display such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device, a substrate for a display, such as a substrate for electronic paper and the like, and a substrate for a solar cell.

Abstract: Components may be interconnected using liquid materials such as liquid adhesive and solder. To prevent undesired movement between the components during the assembly process and to prevent the liquid material from flowing into undesired areas, an attachment and dam structure may be provided. The structure may be formed from a substrate such as a flexible polymer film coated with adhesive. When interposed between first and second components, the structure attaches the first and second components and prevents movement between the first and second components. The structure may have one or more edges adjacent to the liquid material to block the liquid material from flowing while the liquid material is in its liquid state. Once the components have been connected, the liquid material can be solidified.

Abstract: A method for producing a terminal bonding tape includes providing a multi-layer film having a linear polyethylene surface layer, a linear polyethylene intermediate layer and an acid-modified polyethylene surface layer, and irradiating the multi-layer film with a radiation beam from the side of the linear polyethylene surface layer to cross-link the linear polyethylene intermediate layer. The linear polyethylene surface layer is made of a high-fluidity linear low-density polyethylene having an MFR of 5 to 30 g/10 min or a linear polyethylene with a density of 918 to 940 kg/m3, while the linear polyethylene intermediate layer is made of a low-fluidity linear low-density polyethylene having an MFR of 0.7 to 6 g/10 min or a linear polyethylene with a density of 865 to 917 kg/m3. The radiation cross-linked intermediate layer shows significant reduction in fluidity with the fluidity of the both surface layers being maintained in an acceptable level.

Abstract: A large area patterned film includes a first patterned area; a second patterned area; and a seam joining the first patterned area and the second patterned area, wherein the seam has a width less than about 20 micrometers. A method for tiling patterned areas includes depositing a predetermined thickness of a curable material; contacting a first portion of the curable material with a mold; curing the first portion of the curable material; removing the mold from the cured first portion of the curable material; contacting a second portion of the curable material with the mold, such that the mold contacts a portion of the cured first portion of the curable material; curing the second portion of the curable material; and removing the mold to yield a seam between the cured first portion of the curable material and the cured second portion of the curable material, wherein the seam has a dimension less than about 20 micrometers.

Abstract: A dual polarization quadrature modulator includes an input planar lightwave circuit (PLC) configured to deliver coherent light to a polymer-on substrate device including a plurality of electro-optic (E-O) polymer optical modulation waveguides configured to each phase modulate the coherent light, and the E-O polymer optical modulation waveguides output modulated coherent light to an output PLC configured to combine waveguide pairs of phase modulated light into Mach-Zehnder interferometric signals, combine pairs of Mach-Zehnder interferometric signals into quadrature modulated signals. A polarization rotator rotates modulated light from one of the quadrature modulated signals into an orthogonal polarization. The output PLC combines the quadrature-modulated and rotated quadrature modulated light to form a dual polarization, quadrature modulated light signal. The PLCs and the polymer-on-substrate device are integrated onto a single assembly substrate.

Abstract: A system for curing a sealing compound provided in an electrical fitting, includes a curing chamber for receiving at least a portion of the electrical fitting therein, wherein the electrical fitting received within the curing chamber comprises a body and a sealing sleeve configured to engage the forward end of the body during assembly of the fitting to receive the two or more conductors of an electrical cable passing through the body. The sealing sleeve is configured to receive an ultra-violet (UV)-curable sealing compound therein, such that the sealing compound flows between the two or more conductors during filling of the sealing sleeve. The system further includes a plurality of UV light sources configured to provide UV light into the curing chamber to cure the UV-curable sealing compound and to initiate curing of the UV-curable sealing compound in the sealing sleeve.

Abstract: A camera lens assembly is provided, including a holder, a lens module, and a metal frame. The lens module is fixed in the holder by an adhesive and includes a lens, a substrate connected to the lens, and a plurality solder balls disposed on the substrate. The metal frame is disposed around the lens module and fixed to the holder, wherein the metal frame forms an opening with the solder balls exposed thereto, and the lens module and the metal frame form a gap there between.

Abstract: A laminating structure, an electronic device having the laminating structure and a laminating method thereof are provided. The laminating structure comprises a bonding frame disposed on a peripheral area of a first substrate, wherein surface of the bonding frame comprises a plurality of protrusions and an interspace that is provided between each two adjacent protrusions for containing an overflow portion of a liquid adhesive. The present disclosure utilizes a method of forming a patterned bonding frame to prevent adhesive from overflowing during the process of laminating substrates. Therefore, in the present disclosure, steps of adhesive scraping and adhesive cleaning are omitted so as to reduce labor and material costs.

Abstract: Stereoscopic eyewear with compound curvature may be employed to view three dimensional content. The manufacture of such eyewear may be achieved by thermoforming a first material and by thermoforming a second material. The first and second materials may be in roll stock form prior to thermoforming, and the first layer may be polarizer material, while the second layer may be retarder material. Each of the first and second materials may be thermoformed by employing optimized thermoforming conditions for each of the two materials. Additionally, the two thermoforming lines may be timed so that the curved shapes of the first material in roll stock form may be substantially synchronized with the curved shapes of the second material in roll stock form, which may allow the curved shapes of each of the first and second materials in roll stock form may be joined together.

Abstract: A lamination method of optical substrates, particularly a method of laminating two optical substrates by an optical curable resin (OCR), includes the steps of: coating a layer of liquid adhesive onto a first optical substrate through ultraviolet projection and curing, and the liquid adhesive is mixed with bead particles; stacking the first optical substrate with a second optical substrate, such that each particle is separated between the first and second optical substrates; and projecting an ultraviolet light onto the first and second optical substrates to cure the liquid adhesive, so that the particles between the first and second optical substrates are separated with gaps of an equal height to improve the lamination efficiency and quality of the optical substrates.

Abstract: In an optical curable resin (OCR) composite for laminating optical substrates and a method of using the OCR composite to laminating two optical substrates, the OCR composite is formed by projecting an ultraviolet light to cure a liquid adhesive containing a plurality of bead-shaped elastic particles, and the method includes the steps of coating the liquid adhesive onto a first optical substrate, stacking the first optical substrate to a second optical substrate, such that each particle is separated between the first and second optical substrates, and projecting the ultraviolet light onto the first and second optical substrate again to cure the liquid adhesive, so that the particles are separated to form a gap with equal heights between the first and second optical substrates to enhance the lamination efficiency and quality of the optical substrates.

Abstract: This invention relates to a printable composition and in particular to a printable composition for application to an electrochromic and/or electrochemical device. The printable electrolyte composition for the production of electrochemical devices comprises: 20-50% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition, of a thermally-curable base which comprises a resin; 20-70% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition, of a solvent; and 10-50% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition, of an electrolyte, wherein the composition has a viscosity of 0.3 Pas or higher.

Abstract: The using of carbon nanotubes to produce a thin film or buckypaper, hereafter referred to as carbon nanotube membrane, which is soaked with epoxy resin or a carbon nanotube-epoxy resin composite adhesive, and then placed between the joining edges of components, where after an electric current is passed through to heat up the carbon nanotube membrane. This leads to the curing temperature of the epoxy resin or carbon nanotube-epoxy resin composite adhesive, thereby hardening the epoxy resin or carbon nanotube-epoxy resin composite adhesive to achieve bonding. This invention utilizes simple equipment, and the method of an electric current passing through for heating, which can rapidly and uniformly heat the epoxy resin or carbon nanotube-epoxy resin composite adhesive, resulting in hardening and bonding. This method is not affected by the environment, and greatly reduces the time and resources required to harden the epoxy resin, and achieves a stronger effect additionally.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a unit including an electronic device; and an opposite member opposing the electronic device, wherein the unit and the opposite member are bonded together with an adhering member disposed between the unit and the opposite member and having light-cured resin and inorganic particles dispersed in the light-cured resin; and wherein in a particle-diameter distribution of the inorganic particles by volume, a particle diameter having a cumulative value of distribution of 50% is 0.5 ?m or more, and a particle diameter having a cumulative value of distribution of 90% is 5.0 ?m or less.

Abstract: A transparent laminate is produced by preparing a pair of transparent substrates, forming a sealing portion along the periphery on one of the transparent substrates for sealing a curable resin composition, supplying the curable resin composition in a region on the transparent substrate surrounded by the sealing portion, overlaying the other transparent substrate on the supplied curable resin composition in a reduced pressure atmosphere so that the curable resin composition is sealed as it is sandwiched between the pair of transparent substrates, and subsequently curing the curable resin composition in an atmosphere having a higher pressure than the pressure of the atmosphere in which the composition is sandwiched, to produce the transparent laminate.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrically conductive adhesive, comprising an adhesively acting, curable and electrically non-conductive matrix material and a phase of electrically conductive carbon nanotubes distributed in the matrix material. According to the invention, the carbon nanotubes are present in a plurality of individual macrostructures, and each macrostructure consists of a plurality of agglomerated carbon nanotubes forming and electrical contact among each other. Another aspect of the invention concerns a method of producing such an electrically conductive adhesive, and a method for electrically conductive bonding of two components and for checking the quality of an adhesive bond formed in such a manner.

Abstract: Radiation-crosslinkable hot-melt adhesives containing more than 50% of polyurethane polymers which contain at least one radiation-polymerizable reactive group. The radiation-crosslinkable hot-melt adhesive is prepared by reacting a) a reactive PU prepolymer having a particular block structure b) 20 to 95 mol % of at least one low-molecular-weight compound (B) containing a radically polymerizable double bond and a group reacting with an NCO group; c) 0 to 50 mol % of at least one compound (C) having at least one group reactive to NCO groups but no group that is polymerizable under radical conditions, with a molar mass of 32 to 5000 g/mol; d) 5 to 50 mol % of at least one radical photoinitiator (D) having a primary or secondary OH group, as well as optionally further polymers and/or auxiliary substances. The adhesives can be cured for bonding nonwoven substrates or for coating labels, tapes, films and plasters with pressure-sensitive adhesive coatings.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a touch display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The touch display device comprises a touch panel, a display module and a first adhesive layer formed by an ultraviolet-curing liquid adhesive, wherein the first adhesive layer laminates the touch panel and the display module. The touch display device further comprises of a lens and a second adhesive layer, wherein the second adhesive layer laminates the touch substrate layer and the lens. The present disclosure overcomes shading effect by curing the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer by adjusting the order of laminating the display module with the touch substrate and the lens so as to improve yield of lamination between the touch panel and the display module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly to a reflective touch display and a fabrication method thereof The reflective touch display comprises a reflective display device, a first bonding layer, a light guiding plate, a second bonding layer, and a touch screen. The light guiding plate is laminated to top surface of the reflective display through the first bonding layer. The touch screen is laminated to top surface of the light guiding plate through the second bonding layer. The first bonding layer and the second bonding layer are formed by a liquid bonding material that transforms from a liquid state to a solid state, wherein refraction index of each of the first and second bonding layer is less than that of the light guiding plate. In accordance with the present disclosure, yield rate can be increased and production cost can be reduced.

Abstract: A multilayer type optical information recording medium in which in multilayering of a write-once type optical information recording medium, when a second film is formed using a metallic stamper, a protective layer composed of an inorganic material is free from peeling, is provided. In the multilayer type optical information recording medium including an interlayer, the interlayer is constituted by multiple films of a first film contacting a protective layer and a second film contacting a reflection layer; materials of the first and second films are constituted of materials different from each other; and a peeling resistance of the material of the first film against a material of the protective layer of the first optical information recording layer is higher than that of the second film.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for mounting a panel (1) of an appliance, especially of a domestic appliance, comprising the steps: a) Arranging of a panel element (2); b) Applying a first adhesive (3) and a second adhesive (4) onto a surface of the panel element (2); c) Pressing a transparent pane element (5) against the surface of the panel element (2) in a mounting position so that the first and the second adhesive (3, 4) have contact with the panel element (2) as well as with the pane element (5); d) Activating the adhesion of the second adhesive (4) to bond the pane element (5) with the panel element (2); e) Applying a third adhesive (6) and a fourth adhesive (7) onto a surface of the pane element (5); f) Pressing a frame element (8) against the surface of the pane element (5) in a mounting position so that the third and fourth adhesive (6, 7) have contact with the pane element (5) as well as with the frame element (8); g) Activating the adhesion of the fourth adhesive (7) to bond the frame element (8)

Abstract: The present invention provides (A) an electronic part including a metal part combined with a non-metal part so as to cover the non-metal part, which electronic part can be assembled (i) with excellent workability, (ii) without requiring a high-temperature condition, and (iii) in a short period of time and (B) a method for manufacturing the electronic part. An electronic part (10) in accordance with the present invention includes (I) a non-metal part (11) and (II) a metal part (14) covering a covered region (11b) provided on a surface of the non-metal part (11). The covered region (11b) and the metal part (14) are combined together via an adhesive layer (12) provided by curing an ultraviolet anaerobic curing adhesive containing a photopolymerization initiator and organic peroxide.

Abstract: Disclosed are a process for producing a flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving, the method comprising, in the following order: an applying step (1) of applying a composition comprising (Component A) a radical polymerizable compound and (Component B) a thermal radical polymerization initiator onto a support; and a curing step (2) of thermally curing the composition in an atmosphere in which an oxygen partial pressure is from 0.0001 atm to 0.1 atm, a flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving produced by the process; a process for making a flexographic printing plate; and a flexographic printing plate.

Abstract: A new lens blocking material (adhesive composition 78) is proposed that essentially overcomes the drawbacks of previous blocking materials. This new material combines traditional UV and/or visible light (VIS) curable polymer materials with specially selected filler (s) as a non polymerizing solid in order to achieve or improve certain desirable material properties, including those of low shrinkage, low exothermic heat of polymerization, and improving the ability to deblock, while simultaneously reducing the high cost associated with such UV/VIS radiation curable materials. The new material is being used in methods for blocking a lens blank (54) onto a lens block (62) with a lens mounting face (64) that has a predetermined block curve, in which the number of different block curves required to cover the full range of standard lenses is minimized.

Abstract: A thermally conductive adhesive for use in connection with heat-generating electronic components includes an unsaturated carbonyl containing compound combined with a thiol containing compound blended with thermally conductive fillers. The adhesive is fully curable with UV light exposure or within 48 hours at room temperature. The combination of the two different cure methods in this adhesive facilitates rapid and energy efficient manufacturing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photocurable silicone gel composition includes: (A) an organopolysiloxane having at least one group represented by the following general formula (1): in which R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, in an amount of 100 parts by mass; (B) a mercaptoalkyl group-containing organopolysiloxane in an amount of parts by mass such that the number of moles of the mercaptoalkyl group is 0.01 to 1.0 mole per 1 mole of the group represented by the general formula (1) in the component (A); (C) a photopolymerization initiator in an amount of 0.01 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component (A); and (D) a hindered amine compound having a group represented by the following general formula (2): in which R3 to R6 each represent hydrogen or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and R7 represents hydrogen or —CH2—R8 in which R8 represents hydrogen or a monovalent organic group, in an amount of 0.

Abstract: A flexible substrate includes a flexible mother substrate and a planarization layer on the flexible mother substrate. Here, the flexible mother substrate includes a transparent textile and a resin layer. The transparent textile includes a plurality of first transparent fibers and a plurality of second transparent fibers crossing the plurality of first transparent fibers, and the resin layer coats the transparent textile to fill a space between the first and second transparent fibers. The planarization layer includes an organic material having a curable contraction rate of no greater than about 20%.

Abstract: A flexible insulation material in the form of sheets or strips, based on a rubber mixture of high thermal stability and a method for insulation of components with the insulation material. An insulation material proposed for use at temperatures of more than 130° C., which can be applied in a simple manner to complex components to be insulated and retains its desired shape and position, is one in which the rubber mixture is at least partially uncrosslinked and is plastically deformable. In the method, the insulation material comprising the at least partially uncrosslinked and plastically deformable rubber mixture is applied to the component to be insulated and, after the application, crosslinked or crosslinked further by thermal and/or radiative action.

Abstract: A light assembly includes an electroluminescent cable, an elongated lens, and a substantially planar substrate. The electroluminescent cable has an outer surface extending along a longitudinal dimension of the electroluminescent cable. The elongated lens extends along the longitudinal dimension of the electroluminescent cable and encloses at least a portion of the outer surface of the electroluminescent cable. The elongated lens is adapted to refract light emitted from the electroluminescent cable. The elongated lens structure is adhered to the substantially planar substrate. In certain instances, the substrate is a reflective substrate adapted to reflect light emitted from the electroluminescent cable.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cured multilayer sheet production method, comprising adjacently laminating a first uncured layer formed by a first curable resin and a second uncured layer formed by a second curable resin to form a laminated body, wherein the first curable resin contains a first monomer or partial polymer thereof, and an immiscible substance, the second curable resin contains a second monomer and polymer, the first monomer concentration in the first curable resin is higher than the polymerizable monomer concentration in the second curable resin, wherein in the laminating step, the immiscible substance is eccentrically distributed on or near an interface on the side opposite to the second uncured layer, and thereafter curing the layers, so that a cured multilayer sheet, wherein a substance different from a polymer cured layer is eccentrically located on the surface of the polymer cured layer, is produced at high productivity.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an optical bonding apparatus with multiple layer structure including a pressure sensitive bonding layer and a thermal flow pressure sensitive bonding layer. The thermal flow pressure sensitive bonding layer is used for bonding to a rough surface of an object and superposing on the pressure sensitive bonding layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a structure includes: a step of forming on a substrate a resin layer composed of a resin which is cured by irradiation with active energy rays; a step of pressing a first mold on the resin layer, the first mold being composed of an active energy ray-transmitting material and having projections each having an active energy ray-shielding film at the end thereof; a first irradiation step of irradiating the resin layer; a step of pressing a second mold on the resin layer within a region where the resin layer is not exposed to the rays, the second mold being composed of an active energy ray-transmitting material and having projections each having an active energy ray-shielding film at the end thereof; and a second irradiation step of irradiating a portion of the unexposed region of the resin layer.

Abstract: This invention relates to DVDs made from polycarbonate and a special UV curable bonder material consisting of A) an urethane acrylate oligomer as binder, which is the reaction product of i) one or more polyisocyanates and ii) one or more hydroxyfunctional lactone ester (meth)acrylates having a number average molecular weight of from 200 g/mol to 2000 g/mol and having the formula: CH2?C(R1)—C(O)—O—R2—[O—C(O)—R3]n—OH wherein, n is an integer from 1 to 5, R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 represents an alkylene group or substituted alkylene group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R3 represents a straight or branched chain alkylene group of from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and which may be substituted with one or more alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, B) a reactive thinner, comprising of mono functional acrylates and/or (meth)acrylates C) a photo initiator and D) optional additives which offers improved performance at high data transfer rates.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device which includes a liquid crystal composition exhibiting a blue phase and has high reliability is provided. In a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device which includes a liquid crystal composition exhibiting a blue phase, the liquid crystal composition including nematic liquid crystal, a chiral agent, a polymerizable monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator which absorbs light with a peak wavelength that is different from a peak wavelength of light absorbed by the nematic liquid crystal is used. The liquid crystal composition is capable of exhibiting a blue phase and is irradiated with light absorbed by the photopolymerization initiator so that the liquid crystal composition is polymerized.

Abstract: A reinforcing element for reinforcement in cavities of structural components including a substrate made of a plastics material, which is at least partially coated with a metal; and a foamable, thermosetting structural adhesive which is applied to the metal coating of the substrate; or a thermosetting structural adhesive which is applied to the metal coating of the substrate and is designed as a shape memory material.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a manufacturing method for seaming materials. The process may be suitable for manufacturing high performance projection screens using a number of methods including, but not limited to, conventional (convert-before-coating) methods, or convert-after-coating methods. An objective of the present disclosure is to identify a process which may substantially minimize distortion of the local surface normal in the vicinity of the join.

Abstract: A prepreg comprising a fibrous reinforcement layer at least partially impregnated with a matrix resin having a first viscosity, a coating of a wet resin having a second viscosity on a first side of the fibrous reinforcement layer, the first viscosity being higher than the second viscosity, both the matrix resin and the wet resin being curable by ultraviolet radiation, a first removable flexible film which acts as a barrier to ultraviolet radiation on a second side of the fibrous reinforcement layer, and optionally a second removable protective flexible film covering the coating of wet resin.

Abstract: An optical sheet having a single sheet structure for an edge-lighting backlight unit using a printless light guide plate, a method of manufacturing the same, and a liquid crystal display apparatus using the same are provided. The optical sheet having a single sheet structure includes a first prism sheet having a prism pattern formed on the upper surface thereof, and a second prism sheet having a prism pattern formed on the upper surface thereof. Further, prism ridges of the first prism sheet are attached to the bottom surface of the second prism sheet by means of an adhesive so that the prism pattern of the first prism sheet and the prism pattern of the second prism sheet are directed in the same direction.

Abstract: A base plate (31) and an ultraviolet curing type waveguide material (32) are interposed between a pair of films (41, 42), a portion between the pair of films is decompressed or an external pressure is applied to the films, thereby laminating the ultraviolet curing type waveguide material on the base plate, and at the same time, ultraviolet rays are irradiated on the ultraviolet curing type waveguide material through the films to cure the waveguide material.

Abstract: A first clad layer is formed on a first substrate, and further first cores extending in parallel to each other in one direction are formed on the first clad layer. Separately from this, a second clad layer is formed on a second substrate, and further second cores extending in parallel to each other in a direction parallel to the first cores are formed on the second clad layer. Next, the first substrate and the second substrate are integrated with a third clad layer interposed therebetween in such a manner that a surface of the first substrate having the first cores formed thereon faces a surface of the second substrate having the second cores formed thereon, to thereby form an optical waveguide.

Abstract: A continuous self-metered process of forming a multilayer film comprising at least two superimposed polymer layers comprising the steps of: providing a substrate; providing two or more coating knives which are offset, independently from each other, from said substrate to form a gap normal to the surface of the substrate; moving the substrate relative to the coating knives in a downstream direction, providing curable liquid precursors of the polymers to the upstream side of the coating knives thereby coating the two or more precursors through the respective gaps as superimposed layers onto the substrate; optionally providing one or more solid films and applying these essentially simultaneously with the formation of the adjacent lower polymer layer, and curing the precursor of the multilayer film thus obtained; wherein a lower layer of a curable liquid precursor is covered by an adjacent upper layer of a curable liquid precursor or a film, respectively, essentially without exposing said lower layer of a curable