Abstract: A brake system for a vehicle is described, having a main brake cylinder which is designed to detect an actuation of a brake input element and to provide a pressure signal corresponding to the actuation of the brake input element, and a first brake circuit having a first wheel brake cylinder which is configured to exert a force on a first wheel corresponding to the pressure signal, having a first switching valve which is situated between the main brake cylinder and the first wheel brake cylinder and which is designed as an isolating valve, having a first pump and a storage chamber, the storage chamber in a neutral state having a storage volume on a side facing the first pump, and having a first wheel outlet valve which is associated with the first wheel and which is configured to control a flow of braking medium between the first wheel brake cylinder and the storage chamber. A method for controlling a corresponding brake system is also described.

Abstract: A brake system for a vehicle having a master brake cylinder, which provides a pressure signal, having a brake-medium reservoir connected to the master brake cylinder, and a first brake circuit, which is coupled by a first input to the master brake cylinder and by a second input to the brake-medium reservoir, and having at least one first wheel brake cylinder, which is mounted at a first wheel, in order to exert a force corresponding to the pressure signal onto the first wheel, and having a separator valve, which is configured between the first input and the first wheel-brake cylinder, to prevent further transmission of the pressure signal upon receipt of a supplied closing signal; and having a control valve, which is configured between the first input and the first wheel-brake cylinder; in order to control an inflow of a brake medium from brake-medium reservoir to the first wheel-brake cylinder. In addition, a method for controlling a corresponding brake system is also described.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake apparatus for use in a vehicle having wheels and a brake operating member manually operable by a driver, the apparatus including a manual pressure source including (a) a hydraulic booster which boosts an operating source applied by the driver to the brake operating member and produces a first hydraulic pressure corresponding to the boosted operating force, and (b) a master cylinder which produces a second hydraulic pressure corresponding to the boosted operating force as an output of the hydraulic booster; a power pressure source which produces, by utilizing a power, a third hydraulic pressure irrespective of whether the brake operating member is operated; hydraulic brakes which are provided in association with the wheels, respectively, and include respective brake cylinders, and each of which, upon supplying of a hydraulic pressure to a corresponding one of the brake cylinders, applies a hydraulic braking force to a corresponding one of the wheels; a hub portion which is connected to each o

Abstract: A method for controlling a braking system in a vehicle during a panic braking event includes the steps of determining a magnitude of force applied to the brake pedal, determining a first level of braking that would result from the magnitude of force applied to the brake pedal if there were no panic braking event, and applying a second level of braking equal to the lesser of the following: the maximum braking capacity, and the level of braking that would result from the magnitude of force applied to the brake pedal if there were no panic braking event, multiplied by a predetermined constant.

Abstract: A brake-by-wire brake system has a pressure supply device (33) keeping on hand highly pressurized pressure fluid for filling the space (21) and a pressure control valve (34) which is connected hydraulically to the pressure supply device (33) and a pressure fluid supply tank (42) in order to control the pressure introduced into the space (21) The pressure control valve can be actuated by the brake pedal or hydraulically (52, 35), and serves the electric control of the pressure in the space (21).

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic unit for a hydraulic vehicle brake system having anti-skid control. The hydraulic unit includes a hydraulic block and an electric motor for driving hydraulic pumps inside the hydraulic block. The hydraulic block and electric motor are joined at a circumferential joint. For connection, the invention provides that the electric motor is provided with a radial flange, which is overlapped by a surrounding bead of the hydraulic block. The bead is designed so that it overlaps, in a radial inward manner, the radial flange of the electric motor by a joining process, for example, a surrounding caulking. The electric motor is sealingly connected to the hydraulic block in a simple manner by the surrounding joining process.

Abstract: A pressure regulating valve unit 7 is configured to regulate the output hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic pressure generating source 6 through electrical control for application to a boosted hydraulic pressure chamber 9, and a release valve 103 is interposed between the boosted hydraulic pressure chamber 9 and a reservoir R which is adapted to the hydraulic pressure in the boosted hydraulic pressure chamber 9 to the reservoir R side when the pressure regulating valve unit 7 fails.

Abstract: A master cylinder includes a cylinder body, primary cups supported on the inner periphery of the cylinder body, and a primary piston and a secondary piston inserted in the cylinder body so as to be in sliding contact with the respective primary cups. The cylinder body is integrally formed with annular walls behind the respective primary cups. The annular walls have a greater inner diameter than the inner diameter of the cylinder body to define annular passages between the annular walls and the respective pistons. Connecting passages having a greater radial dimension than the annular passage are defined between the inner periphery of the cylinder body and the respective pistons behind the respective annular walls so as to communicate with a reservoir. While the master cylinder is not actuated, piston ports formed in the respective pistons communicate with the reservoir through the respective annular passages and connecting passages.

Abstract: A circulating fluid regulated braking device for a vehicle includes a piston pump mounted directly on the hub of each vehicle wheel. The pumps mounted on front wheels are connected by pipes to a primary two-way valve, which, in turn, is connected by pipes to a primary storage tank to define a completely independent front wheel brake hydraulic circuit. The pumps mounted on rear wheels are connected by pipes to a secondary two-way valve, which, in turn,is connected by pipes to a secondary storage tank to define a completely independent rear wheel brake hydraulic circuit. A moveable inner body located in each of the primary and secondary two-way valves is linked to a vehicle brake pedal lever.

Abstract: A second piston includes a first protruding portion that protrudes toward a first piston and a second protruding portion that protrudes toward a stopper. By changing a height of the first protruding portion and a height of the second protruding portion it is possible to adjust both a stroke S1 and a stroke S2, and an overall stroke. Further, it is possible to independently change the respective heights of the protruding portions using a cutting process.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake apparatus includes a brake master cylinder having a rod piston moving in response to a brake pedal; a separation valve provided in a hydraulic brake circuit in order to establish and shut off communication between the brake master cylinder and the brake wheel cylinders; a pressure control valve unit for controlling fluid pressure to be supplied from an external fluid-pressure supply source to the brake wheel cylinders while the separation valve is in a shutoff condition; and a stroke simulator mechanism for allowing an idle stroke of the rod piston so as to ensure a stroke of the brake pedal in accordance with an input load to the brake pedal. An orifice is provided in a passage which establishes, during the idle stroke of the rod piston, communication between a pressure chamber and an atmospheric pressure chamber which are defined within the brake master cylinder by means of the rod piston.

Abstract: A brake hydraulic pressure generator is proposed in which the brake stroke fluctuate less when the amount of brake fluid consumed in the wheel brakes fluctuates. Even when the brake pedal force is increased after the brake assisting force has reached its maximum, the reaction force to the pedal force as well as the master cylinder pressure increases corresponding to the increased pedal force. The brake hydraulic pressure generator has a control valve including a spool and a cylinder and adapted to control the hydraulic pressure in a dynamic pressure chamber to a value corresponding to the stroke of an input shaft. It further includes a pressure sensor, a solenoid valve and a fluid chamber.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake apparatus is provided with a master cylinder, an assisting device for assisting the master piston to be advanced in response to operation of a brake pedal, and an auxiliary piston having a large diameter portion and a small diameter portion to define first and second pressure transmitting chambers, with the large diameter portion connected to the assisting device. A first valve member is provided for controlling the communication between the first and second pressure transmitting chambers, and a second valve member is provided for controlling a flow of the brake fluid from the first chamber to the second chamber. A valve opening mechanism is provided for opening the first valve member, and mechanically connecting the second valve member with the first valve member, to open the second valve member when the auxiliary piston is retracted from its advanced state to its initial position.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a hydraulic brake apparatus provided with a pressure source for generating hydraulic pressure, a hydraulic pressure boosting device having a pressure regulating valve for regulating the hydraulic pressure generated by the pressure source in response to braking operation by a vehicle driver, a master cylinder for advancing a master piston by the hydraulic pressure discharged from the hydraulic pressure boosting device, and a wheel brake cylinder operatively mounted on each wheel of the vehicle.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake system for vehicles with a brake pressure generator unit which is operable by introducing an actuating force by way of an actuating device that includes a first hydraulic chamber having a volume which decreases when the brake pressure generator unit is actuated, out of which pressure fluid volume is displaced due to the volume decrease and to which wheel brakes are connected by way of a first hydraulic connection, wherein a pump is arranged which is capable of delivering the pressure fluid volume displaced out of the first hydraulic chamber due to the volume decrease into the wheel brakes. The first hydraulic chamber includes an elastic device by which a force/travel characteristic curve is determined in the actuating device when an actuating force is introduced.

Abstract: A hydraulic braking device for a self-propelled vehicle, particularly for agricultural vehicles, for example tractors comprising a master cylinder and a hydraulic brake booster. An actuating rod is mounted to sealingly, slide within a hydraulic boost piston that separates a hydraulic boost chamber into a front chamber and a rear chamrber. At rest the first and second chambers are in communication and filled with a same hydraulic fluid at high pressure. During a brake application, communication between the front and rear chambers is interrupted and the high pressure fluid in the front chamber communicatecd to a pressure chamber in the master cylinder to initiate a brake application and to allow the high pressure fluid in the rear chamber to act on the boost piston and develop a force that acts on an operating piston to further develop pressurized fluid in the pressure chamber during the brake application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an operating unit for an electrohydraulic braking system of the ‘brake-by-wire’ type, which is designed as a tandem master cylinder having a first and a second piston biased by each one resetting spring in opposition to the actuating direction. The first pressure chamber of the tandem master cylinder is connected to a hydraulic chamber defined by a simulator element. The simulator element also defines a simulator chamber accommodating a simulator spring and connected to a pressure fluid supply reservoir. A valve device is provided which closes or opens the hydraulic connection between the simulator chamber and the pressure fluid supply reservoir.

Abstract: An improved brake hydraulic pressure generating device is provided in which the hydraulic pressure supplied from a hydraulic pressure source is adjusted to a value corresponding to the brake operating force by means of a pressure adjusting valve which is activated according to displacement of an input piston or a simulator piston, and while the device is normal, a master cylinder is activated by the output hydraulic pressure. If the hydraulic pressure source or a hydraulic line connecting thereto fails, a sufficient braking force is ensured with a short stroke. There are provided a shutoff valve which shuts off communication between the simulator chamber and the atmospheric reservoir when the stroke of the input piston has exceeded a predetermined value, and a check valve which permits the flow of fluid from the atmospheric reservoir to the simulator chamber. This suppresses an unavailable stroke of the simulator piston without impairing the return of the simulator piston.

Abstract: A master cylinder for electro-hydraulic braking systems having a body of longitudinal axis pierced with a bore to receive a piston mounted to slide therein in a sealed fashion while axially dividing the bore into a supply chamber sealedly connected to a brake fluid reservoir and a working chamber. The piston is operated by an actuating rod connected to a brake pedal and connected to a cartridge to simulate a reaction of a braking circuit to the pedal. The working chamber in normal operation is in communication with the inside of the cartridge and in degraded operation in communication with at least one brake located at a wheel. The cartridge includes a piston that is subjected via of a first face to the pressurized brake fluid supplied by the working chamber and is subjected via of a second face to a variable-stiffness elastic of a elastic member. The elastic member comprises at least one helical spring and a spacer that is arranged between at least two turns of the spring.

Abstract: In a hydraulic vehicle braking systems operable via hydraulic external energy from a pump or, in the event the pump malfunctions, via hydraulic energy made available using a master brake cylinder via muscle-powered energy, provision is made for safe braking via muscle-powered energy such that at least one cylinder-piston configuration isolates at least two wheel brakes from the hydraulic pressure medium that is able to be pumped by the pump. The hydraulic vehicle-braking system incorporates wheel brakes of one axle that is isolated from a hydraulic pump in terms of pressure medium by a cylinder-piston configuration, which wheel brakes are supplied with pressure medium by one master cylinder chamber of a master brake cylinder. The other master brake cylinder chamber is allocated to the two other wheel brakes of the other vehicle axle, so that given bubble-free pressure medium downstream from the pump, the wheel brakes of both vehicle axles make a contribution to vehicle deceleration.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake valve comprising a body, a passageway defined in the body, an inlet to the passageway, an outlet from the passageway and a movable valve member in the passageway, the valve member is movable between a first position blocking the passageway to prevent communication between the inlet and the outlet, and a second position opening the passageway to allow communication between the inlet and the outlet in response to a pressure differential exceeding a predetermined value. The valve member remains in its second position once it has been moved to its second position.

Abstract: In a vehicle hydraulic brake system of a type adapted to release brake fluid discharged from the wheel cylinders into a reservoir for a master cylinder during pressure reduction phase of antilock brake control or vehicle stability control, the volume of the pressure chamber of the master cylinder can decrease until it becomes impossible to further increase pressure as a result of repeated pressure increase and reduction. An inexpensive solution to this problem is provided. The solution includes means for estimating the amount of pressure increase and/or pressure reduction of the wheel cylinders, and solenoid valves provided in a line connecting a pressure source with the master cylinder pressure chamber and adapted to be opened for a calculated time period.

Abstract: An actuating unit for a wheel brake of a motor vehicle has a hydraulic pump drivable with variable speed by an electric motor, as well as an element, adjusting the return flow of pressurized media to the pump, which is arranged between the delivery side and the intake side of the pump. Furthermore, a cylinder-piston unit is provided, having a piston with identical surfaces on both sides, as well as a cylinder having cylinder chambers arranged on both sides of the piston. In order to press a brake lining against a friction element connected to a vehicle wheel, the pump is connected on the intake side to the cylinder chamber on the brake-lining side, and on the delivery side to the cylinder chamber facing away from the brake lining. The actuating unit is assigned a control device by which an electric brake request signal is able to be processed, and the electric motor and the element are controllable.

Abstract: An improved brake hydraulic pressure generating device is provided in which the hydraulic pressure supplied from a hydraulic pressure source is adjusted to a value corresponding to the brake operating force by means of a pressure adjusting valve which is activated according to displacement of an input piston or a simulator piston, and while the device is normal, a master cylinder is activated by the output hydraulic pressure. If the hydraulic pressure source or a hydraulic line connecting thereto fails, a sufficient braking force is ensured with a short stroke. There are provided a shutoff valve which shuts off communication between the simulator chamber and the atmospheric reservoir when the stroke of the input piston has exceeded a predetermined value, and a check valve which permits the flow of fluid from the atmospheric reservoir to the simulator chamber. This suppresses an unavailable stroke of the simulator piston without impairing the return of the simulator piston.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake apparatus for a vehicle includes a brake operating member, a hydraulic pressure generating source, a regulating valve, a master cylinder having first and second pistons, a pressure detecting means connected to a second pressure chamber for detecting a brake hydraulic pressure outputted from the second pressure chamber, a brake operating amount detecting means for detecting an operating amount of the brake operating member, and a judging means for judging a hydraulic pressure condition of first and second hydraulic systems respectively connected to first and second chambers based upon the brake hydraulic pressure detected by the pressure detecting means relative to the operating amount of the brake operating member detected by the brake operating amount detecting means.

Abstract: A hydraulic booster brake system includes a flow priority valve connected to a discharge portion of a hydraulic pump. To the flow priority valve are connected a brake booster and a power steering booster in parallel. The flow priority valve supplies a stipulated flow quantity of a hydraulic fluid in a total flow quantity of the hydraulic fluid discharged by the hydraulic pump to the brake booster by priority. A relief valve is provided between a brake port and a drain port. A valve body of the relief valve can adjust a relief pressure by turning a screw shaft for relief pressure adjustment.

Abstract: With a brake hydraulic pressure generator in which the brake operating force is applied to a pressure adjusting valve through a stroke simulator and hydraulic pressure supplied from the hydraulic pressure source is adjusted to a value corresponding to the brake operating force by the pressure adjusting valve, at the relaxing of the brake operating force, the return stroke until the output hydraulic pressure of the pressure adjusting valve begins to drop is large. Thus a delay in the decrease of an output hydraulic pressure occurs. This worsens brake feeling. To solve this problem, the sliding resistance of the simulator piston is set to be greater than that of the input piston so that at the relaxing of the brake operating force, the input piston moves relative to the pressure adjusting valve before the simulator piston moves relative to the input piston. This quickens response of an output hydraulic pressure drop relative to the relaxing of the brake operating force.

Abstract: A vehicle hydraulic brake apparatus includes a controller and a hydraulic pressure detector which detects a master cylinder hydraulic pressure produced by a master cylinder. The controller compares the master cylinder hydraulic pressure detected by the hydraulic pressure detector with a predetermined pressure value, implements operation of the auxiliary hydraulic pressure source when the depressing operation of the brake operating member is judged to be in a stage where the detected master cylinder hydraulic pressure is above the predetermined pressure value, and terminates the operation of the auxiliary hydraulic pressure source when the master cylinder hydraulic pressure detected by the hydraulic pressure detector is stabilized at an approximately fixed pressure value after being increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an operating unit for an electrohydraulic braking system of the ‘brake-by-wire’ type, which is designed as a tandem master cylinder having a first and a second piston biased by each one resetting spring in opposition to the actuating direction. The first pressure chamber of the tandem master cylinder is connected to a hydraulic chamber defined by a simulator element. The simulator element also defines a simulator chamber accommodating a simulator spring and connected to a pressure fluid supply reservoir. A valve device is provided which closes or opens the hydraulic connection between the simulator chamber and the pressure fluid supply reservoir.

Abstract: A hydraulic pressure control device is provided which is capable of pressure reduction and pressure increase by electronic control without changing over hydraulic circuits, and which is reliable and simple in structure, and a vehicle brake device using it is provided. A pressure chamber and an offset spring are added to a hydraulic pressure control valve in which by moving a spool valve to a position corresponding to brake operating force, thereby changing over connections between the output port and the discharge port and between the output port and the input port and adjusting the degrees of opening of valve portions, thereby controlling the hydraulic pressure at the output port to a value corresponding to the brake operating force. By introducing a pressure P1 adjusted by a pressure-adjusting valve into the pressure chamber and lowering the hydraulic pressure in the pressure chamber in the range of P1 to 0 for pressure reduction by electronic control.

Abstract: To provides a technique capable of replenishing a working fluid smoothly while employing a method for replacing an atmospheric air with the working fluid. The reservoir apparatus (10) includes a main reservoir (20) having an inlet opening for feeding a hydraulic fluid, and an auxiliary reservoir (50) connecting thereto through a piping (30). There is a diagonally extending connecting pipe (60) at the auxiliary reservoir (50). There is a recessed portion (80) at an opening portion (64) of an inner periphery of the connecting pipe (60). This recessed portion (80), when compared with the case where there is no such a recessed portion, serves to enlarge the opening portion (64) of the connecting pipe (60) and more smoothly flow the replenishment working fluid at a nearby area of the opening portion (64).

Abstract: A hydraulic pressure brake device for a vehicle includes a first piston outputting brake pressure generated in a first pressure chamber and a second piston having a larger diameter than that of the first piston and provided rearward of the first piston and forming a second pressure chamber having a larger diameter than that of the first pressure chamber. The hydraulic pressure brake device further includes a valve device closing the second pressure chamber hydraulically when actuation of the first piston and the second piston is assisted by the assisting device and establishing hydraulic communication between the second pressure chamber and the reservoir when the assisting is not carried out. The first pressure chamber is connected with wheel cylinders provided on front wheels through a first hydraulic pressure system and the second pressure chamber is connected with wheel cylinders provided on rear wheels through a second hydraulic pressure system.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake apparatus for a vehicle includes a brake operating member, a hydraulic pressure generating source, a regulating valve, a master cylinder having first and second pistons, a pressure detecting means connected to a second pressure chamber for detecting a brake hydraulic pressure outputted from the second pressure chamber, a brake operating amount detecting means for detecting an operating amount of the brake operating member, and a judging means for judging a hydraulic pressure condition of first and second hydraulic systems respectively connected to first and second chambers based upon the brake hydraulic pressure detected by the pressure detecting means relative to the operating amount of the brake operating member detected by the brake operating amount detecting means.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for brake pressure control in hydraulic brake systems of vehicles, wherein at least one measuring data emitter for the relative movement between the actuating device and the abutment or for the pedal force introduced into the simulator spring, one measuring data emitter for the position of a brake piston, and one measuring data emitter for the pressure in the brake circuit or between the control valve and the housing, wherein the hydraulic pressure fluid which flows from the pressure supply device by way of the control valve is exclusively fed into a chamber of the housing where it urges the abutment to bear against the stop, on the one hand, and applies pressure to at least one brake piston.

Abstract: A diagnosing apparatus for diagnosing a pressurizing device provided in a hydraulically operated braking system operated by a brake operating member, wherein a hydraulic pressure detecting device is operable to detect a hydraulic pressure which is a sum of a first fluid pressure generated by an operation of the brake operating member, and a second fluid pressure generated by an operation of the pressurizing device, and a diagnosing device is operable to determine whether the pressurizing device is abnormal or not, on the basis of the hydraulic pressure detected while the brake operating member is not in operation and while the pressurizing device is in operation.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake apparatus is provided for increasing a braking force with a brake feeling similar to that during a normal brake operation, even if a brake pedal is operated during an automatic brake operation. A valve device having a spool is placed in a power piston and is transferred between first and second positions depending on the operation of the brake pedal. At the first position, a power chamber is at atmospheric pressure level, while at the second position a fluid communication is established between the power chamber and an auxiliary hydraulic pressure source. The spool is driven independent of the operation of the brake pedal. When a hydraulic pressure is applied to the spool, the valve device is switched to the second position, urging the power piston to advance, without transmitting the resultant force to the brake operation member. The driving device, when applied with no hydraulic pressure, retains the valve device at the first position.

Abstract: A braking system including a brake cylinder, a first hydraulic pressure source having a first pump device for pressurizing a working fluid, a second hydraulic pressure source operable in response to an operation of a brake operating member, to pressurize the fluid to a pressure higher than a value corresponding to an operating force of the brake operating member, and a brake-cylinder-pressure control device operable when the brake cylinder is disconnected from the second hydraulic pressure source, to control the pressure of the fluid pressurized by the first hydraulic pressure source, such that the fluid pressure in the brake cylinder is controlled to a value determined on the basis of the operating force, and wherein an emergency communication device is operated when at least one of the brake-cylinder-pressure control device and the first pump device fails to normally function, to hold the brake cylinder in communication with the second hydraulic pressure source.

Abstract: An actuating device for an electrohydraulic vehicle brake system has an emergency brake cylinder (2) which comprises a piston (24, 25), the latter being displaceable in a housing (21), and which can be actuated by means of a brake pedal (1), and a simulation device (4) for simulating a force/displacement action of the brake pedal (1), wherein the simulation device (4) is connected in series and disposed after the emergency brake cylinder (2) in the direction of force from the brake pedal (1) to the emergency brake cylinder (2). In order to hydraulically uncouple the simulation device (4) from the emergency brake cylinder (2), the emergency brake cylinder (2) is supported at the simulation device (4) and the piston (24, 25) can be locked relative to the housing (21) such that the simulation device (4) can be mechanically actuated by the emergency brake cylinder (2).

Abstract: A braking pressure boosting device is suggested, in particular for automotive vehicles, which includes a boost sensor for sensing or identifying the point of maximum boosting of the braking pressure boosting device. By using the boost sensor, ad signal is generated reporting the point of maximum boosting. This invention permits the manufacture of high-performance braking force boosting devices requiring minimal space and opens up new potential for economizing.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake system wherein a portion of a volume of a first fluid supplied to a steering system by a pump is selectively diverted to an actuator assembly for a master cylinder to develop an force for actuating a master cylinder to pressurize fluid which is supplied to wheel brakes. An electronic control unit (ECU) for the brake system receives a first input signal indicative of the flow of fluid from the pump in the steering system, a second input signal indicative of the input force applied by the operator and a third input signal indicative of the speed of the wheels of the vehicle for developing a pulse modulated operational signal. The electronic control develops an operational signal which is supplied as the pulse modulated operational signal to a magnetic responsive valve. The pulse modulated operational signal creates a variable orifice in the magnetic responsive valve to restrict the flow of the first fluid to the steering gear and increases the fluid pressure of the first fluid.

Abstract: Method of diagnosing a booster of a braking system including a brake operating member operated with a brake operating force, a master cylinder for producing a hydraulic pressure on the basis of an input force received from the booster as a result of boosting of the brake operating force by said booster, and a wheel brake cylinder which is activated by the hydraulic pressure produced by the master cylinder, to brake a vehicle wheel, wherein the booster is determined to be abnormal if the detected input and output of the booster do not meet a predetermined nominal relationship therebetween. Also disclosed is a diagnosing device capable of practicing the method.

Abstract: A brake force control apparatus which can quickly supply pressurized brake fluid to wheel cylinders immediately after a condition for starting a brake assist control is established. The brake force control apparatus has emergency brake determining structure for determining an emergency brake operation performed by a driver, a high pressure source for generating a fluid pressure which is higher than a fluid pressure generated by a master cylinder, and a supply for supplying brake fluid from the pump to a wheel cylinder based on the determination made by the emergency brake determining structure. Actuating structure is provided for actuating the high pressure source before the fluid pressure is supplied by the supply.

Abstract: A vehicle brake system having a wheel brake and first and second conduits in fluid communication with the wheel brake. A master cylinder having an outlet is in fluid communication with the first conduit for supplying pressurized fluid to the first conduit. The brake system further includes an isolation valve movable between a first position, wherein fluid is permitted to flow from the master cylinder to the wheel brake via the first conduit, and a second position, wherein fluid is prevented from flowing from the master cylinder to the wheel brake via the first conduit. The isolation valve is preferably a pilot-operated valve movable between the first and second positions by a pressure differential between the outlet of the master cylinder and the pressure in the second conduit between the boost valve and the wheel brake. A source of pressurized fluid is in fluid communication with the wheel brake via the second conduit.

Abstract: A brake system including a master cylinder for generating pressurized fluid, a wheel brake in fluid communication with the master cylinder, and a first valve for regulating the flow of fluid between the master cylinder and the wheel brake. The brake system further includes a pedal travel simulator including a housing having a bore formed therein. A piston is slidably disposed in the bore. The piston and the housing generally defining a fluid chamber which is in fluid communication with the master cylinder. The pedal travel simulator further includes a spring which biases the piston in a direction so as to contract the fluid chamber. The brake system further includes a source of pressurized fluid and a boost valve which is in fluid communication with the source of pressurized fluid and the wheel brake.

Abstract: A system generates a brake pressure with a pump which delivers a volume into the chamber of a master brake cylinder and builds up a pressure which is used by at least one additional assembly, particularly a power-assisted steering system. The system has at least one distributing and throttling element for admitting a definable pressure to the chamber of the master brake cylinder and/or the additional assembly. The one or more distributing and throttling elements can be triggered, as a function of the brake pedal position and/or of driving condition values and/or of operating values of the vehicle, such that the chamber and/or the additional unit can be acted upon by a pump generated adjustable pressure.

Abstract: A brake-pressure-transmitter arrangement (1) for a hydraulic motor-vehicle brake system, after an actuating force (F) has been introduced via an input member (brake pedal 2), by reduction in the volume of a hydraulic chamber (4) to be filled with brake fluid, provides a brake pressure at the output of the hydraulic chamber (4) for at least one wheel brake (3). In addition to the hydraulic chamber (4), there is a hydraulic chamber (6) for brake fluid, and the volume of this hydraulic chamber (6) is likewise reduced after introduction of the actuating force (F). To amplify the brake force, an output of this additional hydraulic chamber (6) is in fluid connection with the input side (10e) of a booster pump (10), which delivers brake fluid in the direction from the additional hydraulic chamber (6) to the at least one wheel brake (3).

Abstract: A vehicle hydraulic system is disclosed comprising a pressure source supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to a discharge header, a vehicle braking system having a hydraulically operated boost piston assembly for supplementing a force exerted by a vehicle operator to operate brakes of the vehicle braking system; a boost pressure control valve for selectively directing pressurized hydraulic fluid from the discharge header to boost piston assembly and venting hydraulic fluid from the boost piston assembly; and a sensor for receiving an input from a vehicle operator and supplying an electrical signal to the boost pressure control valve to control the operation thereof.

Abstract: In a brake force control apparatus selectively performing a brake assist (BA) control for generating a brake force greater than that of a normal control time, an unnecessary restart of the BA control immediately after the BA control is terminated is prevented. The BA control is terminated when it is determined that an emergency braking is unnecessary since a master cylinder pressure (PM/C) has been reduced to a value less than a predetermined value. A restart of the BA control which is caused by a sharp change in the master cylinder pressure (PM/C) and a rate of change (.DELTA.PM/C) thereof due to a rapid decrease in a fluid pressure when the BA control is terminated is prohibited until a predetermined time has been passed after the BA control was terminated.

Abstract: A vehicle hydraulic brake control system includes a wheel brake for applying a hydraulic braking force to a wheel in response to a hydraulic pressure supplied to the wheel brake, a reservoir is which is stored brake fluid under the atmospheric pressure, a main hydraulic pressure source fluidly connected to the reservoir for generating a high hydraulic pressure in response to a force applied to an operating member of the vehicle, and an auxiliary hydraulic pressure source fluidly connected to the reservoir for generating another high hydraulic pressure. A control valve is fluidly connected to the main hydraulic pressure source, the auxiliary hydraulic pressure source, the wheel brake, and the reservoir for establishing a supply and drain of brake fluid under pressure to the wheel brake from either the main hydraulic pressure source or the auxiliary hydraulic pressure source.

Abstract: An integrated vehicular braking system which can provide ABS/TC/VSC control using a common auxiliary high pressure source for two circuits includes a separate boost valve pilot operated to control the flow from the high pressure source to provide brake boost. The boost valve is also actuated by a single solenoid to provide the fluid pressures necessary for full ABS/TC/VSC control. The boost valve is removed from a master cylinder/booster assembly, thereby minimizing pressure drops across the dynamic seals, and is not mechanically coupled to the booster or brake pedal. The boost valve is pressure balanced, thereby requiring reduced forces to operate the valve while providing improved brake pedal feel.