Liquid Power Patents (Class 188/358)
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Patent number: 4730877Abstract: A brake system with hydraulic force boosting comprises a master cylinder (1) and an auxiliary pressure supply system including a hydraulic pump (10), the driving motor (M) of which is actuated when the brake is applied. The pressure in the working chambers (18,19) of the master cylinder (1) results in the re-switching of valve arrangements (2,3) with the result that the controlled auxiliary pressure is applied to the wheel brakes (4-7) in lieu of the master cylinder pressure (1). For pedal travel simulation, a hydraulic cylinder (37) is connected to a work chamber (19), with the piston (38) of the hydraulic cylinder being displaceable against a restoring spring (39) and against the controlled auxiliary pressure. A pressure-controlled multidirectional valve (40) provides for a connection of the auxiliary pressure source.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1986Date of Patent: March 15, 1988Assignee: Alfred Teves GmbHInventors: Wolfram Seibert, Norbert Ocvirk, Juergen Schonlau
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Patent number: 4729609Abstract: For attaining an abrupt change in ratio, in a slip-controlled brake system for automotive vehicles, the chamber (11) of a fast-fill cylinder (4) is connected to a plunger chamber (41) of the braking pressure generator (1) which is acted upon by the booster piston (40), while the pressure line (7) leading from the plunger chamber (41) to the fast-fill cylinder (4) contains a pressure-controlled directional control valve (8) governing a pressure-fluid conduit to the pressure-supply reservoir (31). The annular chamber (50) of the fast-fill cylinder (4) is connected by way of a return line (55) to the pressure-supply reservoir (31) and with the prechamber (18) of the master cylinder (15) by way of a pressure line (56), while a pressure-controlled two-way/two-position directional control valve (9) with a non-return valve connected in parallel thereto is arranged in the return line (55).Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1986Date of Patent: March 8, 1988Assignee: Alfred Teves GmbHInventors: Wolfram Seibert, Norbert Ocvirk, Juergen Schonlau, Guenter Trach
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Patent number: 4729611Abstract: A vehicular hydraulic brake system with an anti-locking arrangement, wherein first valve devices (10, 16, 17, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30) are interposed between a master cylinder (3) and brake-actuating member (11, 12, 13, 14) which valve allow interruption of the supply of pressure fluid to the brake-actuating members (11, 12, 13, 14) and to removal of pressure fluid from brake-actuating members (11, 12, 13, 14). The first valve devices (10, 16, 17, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30) are controllable by a slip-monitoring electronics (18) as a function of the wheel rotational behavior, and provision is made of a device for ensuring availability of a minimum stroke of the master cylinder (3) as a reserve.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1986Date of Patent: March 8, 1988Assignee: Alfred Teves GmbHInventors: Dieter Kircher, Horst P. Becker
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Patent number: 4717207Abstract: A booster unit for moving a vehicle on a slope and having a booster and a master cylinder coupled to the booster, comprising a brake fluid pressure holding valve having an actuator and provided at a brake fluid pressure piping system for either maintaining or releasing the brake fluid pressure in accordance with the conditions of the vehicle on a slope, a plurality of sensors for detecting the vehicle conditions and a control unit including a microprocessor having a CPU, a RAM, and a ROM so as to receive detected signals from the sensors and to calculate and produce control signals to the actuator of the brake fluid pressure holding valve in accordance with the conditions of the vehicle on a slope, and a method of controlling the booster unit. With this construction, a smooth moving of the vehicle can be realized on a slope.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1986Date of Patent: January 5, 1988Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hitoshi Kubota, Sachio Ohno
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Patent number: 4708404Abstract: A brake system with hydraulic brake force boosting comprises a master cylinder (1), to which the wheel brakes (36 to 39, 36' to 39') are connected, as well as of an auxiliary-pressure supply system (11, 12) and of an auxiliary-pressure control valve (10) which causes an auxiliary pressure proportional to the pedal force (F). Inserted into the pressure fluid conduits from the master cylinder (1) to the wheel brakes (36 and 39, 36' to 39') are pressure-controlled multidirectional valves (15, 15', 16, 16') which, in their initial position, provide for hydraulic communication between the master cylinder (1) and the wheel brakes. After a second switch position has been assumed, the auxiliary-pressure source (11, 12) will be connected to the wheel brakes (36 to 39, 36' to 39'), whereby dynamic braking is effected instead of the master cylinder (1).Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1986Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: Alfred Teves GmbHInventors: Wolfram Seibert, Norbert Ocvirk, Juergen Schonlau
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Patent number: 4703978Abstract: A hydraulic brake system comprises a pedal-actuated tandem generator cylinder (3), an auxiliary-pressure supply system with electromotively driven pump (8) and pressure fluid supply reservoir (31) and an auxiliary-pressure control valve (7, 67). The tandem generator cylinder (3) is provided with a bore (24) extending wherethrough is an actuating rod (25, 72) which acts upon a primary piston (4, 68) and whose end remote from the primary piston (4, 68) cooperates with an initial-pressure piston (16) or a vacuum brake power booster (84) slidably supported in the bore (24) and being in turn coupled with the brake pedal (19) by way of a piston rod (17, 86). An annular piston (26) is displaceably arranged in the bore (24) between the primary piston (4, 68) and the initial-pressure piston (16) or, respectively, the force-output member (74) of the booster (84).Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1986Date of Patent: November 3, 1987Assignee: Alfred Teves GmbHInventors: Juan Belart, Wolfram Seibert, Norbert Ocvirk
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Patent number: 4688858Abstract: A slip-controlled brake system comprises two hydraulically separated pressure medium circuits, to which the wheel brakes (14, 15 and 16, 17, respectively) of the wheels arranged diagonally at the vehicle are connected. In one diagonal (brake circuit 9) the braking pressure during slip control is controlled in phase, whereas in the second diagonal (brake circuit 10) individual brake slip control is possible by way of two individual inlet and outlet valve pairs (11, 18; 12, 19).Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1985Date of Patent: August 25, 1987Assignee: Alfred Teves GmbHInventors: Helmut Fennel, Ivica Batistic, Otto Determann
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Patent number: 4687259Abstract: A hydraulic brake system with slip control for automotive vehicles comprising a master cylinder (2) pressurizable by a hydraulic power booster (1), in which system valve(s) (31,27,32,28,33,23) are inserted between the master cylinder (2) and the wheel brakes (29,30,24,25) connected to the master cylinder (2) which allow pressure fluid removal from the wheel brakes (29,30,24,25) that can be replenished out of the pressure chamber (19) of the hydraulic power booster (1) by way of a change-over valve (36). A stroke limitation of the brake pedal (8) is effected during slip control. The end surface of the master cylinder piston (5) close to the working chamber (16) being larger than the is effective surface of the booster piston (4), and wherein a stepped piston is employed as master cylinder piston (5) with an annular surface (18) thereof being adapted to be acted upon in the actuating direction by the pressure prevailing in the working chamber (16).Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1985Date of Patent: August 18, 1987Assignee: Alfred Toves GmbHInventors: Hans D. Reinartz, Helmut Steffes
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Patent number: 4640555Abstract: A system for supplying fluid under pressure for a motor vehicle brake system having a pressure supply system including which has a pump, a pressure reservoir, a reservoir pressure switch connected to the pressure reservoir for switching the pump on and off, and a check valve disposed following the pump, and a brake control valve connected to the pump and the pressure reservoir for directing fluid braking pressures into at least one brake circuit which has at least one wheel brake. Between the pressure reservoir and the brake control valve, there is a second check valve through which the pressure reservoir supplies the brake control valve with a pressure medium when the pump is not operating.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1985Date of Patent: February 3, 1987Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Hannes Bertling, Heinz Leiber
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Patent number: 4626045Abstract: A control unit used for antilock brake systems, which comprises a support base having a hydraulic channel, an oil tank, and an electro-magnetic valve provided with openings communicating with the hydraulic channel and the oil tank, the valve being supported on the support base and in turn supporting the oil tank. The control unit is characterized in that a support hole and a connecting wall covering the support hole are formed in the bottom wall of the oil tank, the support hole is oil-tightly fitted around the upper end section of electro-magnetic valve and the connecting wall is connected by a screw to a shaft projected from the upper end face of the electro-magnetic valve, and that in the connecting wall is provided a through hole for communicating the inside of the oil tank to the electro-magnetic valve.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1985Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Akihiko Takei, Etsuo Fujii
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Patent number: 4586591Abstract: A pressure-fluid-operable vehicle brake system is proposed, which is fed by an auxiliary energy supply system (3) and which comprises a master cylinder device (1), in which a booster piston (40) adapted to be acted upon by the auxiliary energy is slidable in a pressure fluid chamber (26). When the auxiliary energy supply system (3) is intact, the booster piston (40) comprises an effective area for the pressurization of a wheel brake cylinder which is larger than an effective area which results upon failure of the auxiliary energy supply system. Upon failure of the auxiliary energy supply system (3), the necessary deacceleration is achieved because of a smaller effective area at the booster piston (40) and at a greater displacement travel of the booster piston (40) and with less pedal force (F).Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1984Date of Patent: May 6, 1986Assignee: ITT Industries, Inc.Inventor: Juan Belart