Abstract: The self-sizing baseball cap with a two or more piece, one or more layer sweatband satisfies the long recognized need of providing a baseball cap that fits a range of head sizes comfortably without any wearer adjustable cap sizing devices. This sweatband is flexibly attached to the self-sizing baseball cap so that it can be in either the stowed or deployed position when wearing the cap. When deployed, it creates an expanded self-adjustable attachment area on the wearer's head and provides more shade and warmth to the wearer. The two or more piece, one or more layer sweatband can be made from one or more than one different material with some or all materials biaxially or uniaxially stretchable. Each piece of the sweatband can be a different color or the same color as the other sweatband pieces.

Abstract: A head band apparatus is provided for protecting a wearer's eyes from perspiration from the wearer's forehead and includes a band which has a front band portion, a rear band portion, and side band portions between the front band portion and the rear band portion. The front band portion includes a front band outer side, and the side band portions includes side band outer sides. A perspiration collector lip is connected to the front band portion and extends outward from the front band outer side for defining a collection space between the perspiration collector lip and the front band portion. The perspiration collector lip includes a first open drain end laterally distanced from the wearer's eyes. A second open drain end is also provided and is also laterally distanced from the wearer's eyes.

Abstract: A shock absorbing pad comprising a molded rubbery elastomeric material having a generally smooth surface on the side adapted to abut a soccer player's head and the opposed face having an open grid structure defined by outwardly projecting patterns of short ribs or patterns of short and midsized ribs with at least some of the intersections of the ribs being defined by outwardly projecting cylinders which are taller than ribs or, if both types of ribs are present, the cylinders are taller than both the shortest and the midsized ribs, top-to-bottom to provide airways or passages for the flow of cooling air and to enhance player comfort.

Abstract: A hat is provided with an insertion hole adapted to permit a temple of a pair of glasses to be inserted therein, positioned in each lateral side of the edge portion of the crown of a hat. The hat is so formed as to permit the temples of the glasses to be positioned between the crown and the slip band that is provided along the inner surface of the edge portion of the crown.

Abstract: The Modular Head Covering System includes a temperature regulation module, an insect-excluding module and a rain cover module. The temperature regulation module can include the following components: a head-encircling member such as a headband, to which a visor, a scarf-like headcover, and a pair of side flaps can be detachably attached in varying combinations for shade, regulation of body heat, and insulation. The headcover attaches within a pocket built into the section of the head-encircling member that crosses the forehead of the wearer. Two notches are cut into the headcover, one on each side, where the pocket ends at approximately the temples of the wearer. Notches allow the attaching edge of the headcover to be fastened within the pocket, and the rest of the headcover to be positioned either over (on the outside of) the head-encircling member or under (on the inside of) the head-encircling member. Thus, these two components function independently of one another across the back of the wearer's head.

Abstract: A protective device for headgear, in particular for a helmet, comprises at least one sheet made of an absorbent material. It is characterized in that the back of the absorbent sheet is integral with at least one semirigid and/or elastic deformable retaining element to be in contact with the headgear crown surface, and the deformation thereof shapes and maintains the absorbent sheet on that surface.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a waterproof hat comprising an upperhat crown having an exterior surface and an interior surface, an upperhat brim extending from the upperhat crown, the upperhat brim having a outer perimeter edge, a liner constructed from waterproof material and having an exterior surface and an interior surface, the liner also provided with a crown and a brim interconnected at a joined surface extending only from the liner interior surface, the liner being adjacent the interior surface of the upperhat crown and secured at least to the upperhat brim at an outer perimeter edge and including a sweatband attached at the joined surface of he waterproof liner with stitches. The present invention is includes a waterproof hat where an insert or shell is sandwiched between an upperhat and a lining and underbrim in a manner so as to permit a sweatband to be sewn to the lining without damaging the insert.

Abstract: The present invention provides a headband that is constructed of a combination of elements. The interior portion of the headband is made of a terrycloth material which has a high absorption and wicking capacity. The terrycloth portion of the headband is fitted against the brow of the person wearing the headband. Layered directly adjacent the terrycloth is a pad of chamois which has the ability to absorb large quantities of moisture. A good chamois can generally absorb two to three times its weight in moisture and thus is a highly efficient material for use in the headband product of the present invention. A backing of support cloth fits behind the chamois and extends beyond the terrycloth pad to form tie ribbons so that the headband can be tied about the forehead of the person using the invention.

Abstract: A modified cap construction utilizes the natural stretch of fabrics to acquire a multi-axial flexibility capable of comfortably fitting wearers having a range of head sizes. The same theory may be applied to any article of manufacture that is designed to be worn on or around the head. The unique sweatband portion is fashioned with a soft, absorbent and non-oppressive multi-axially stretchable fabric that is attached along its lower edge to the interior surface of the material of the hat. The structure and multiple size capability of the free size fitted cap offers the aesthetic appeal of the fixed size style cap together with the feel of its custom fit and the lasting shape of its fabric.

Abstract: A sweatband for headgear is disclosed. The sweatband has a plurality of laminated absorbent non-woven fabric strips. One or more first unabsorbent non-woven fabric strips are interposed between the laminated absorbent non-woven fabric strips. A second unabsorbent non-woven fabric strip is positioned at the back of the laminated absorbent non-woven fabric strips. The fabric strips are bonded together. A plurality of vertical slits are formed along the upper and lower edges of the bonded fabric strips at intervals. According to another embodiment, intervals of the slits may be 6 mm and lengths of the slits may be 5 mm.

Abstract: A multi-axially stretchable fabric cap which utilizes a multi-axially stretchable fabric for a majority of the gores making up the cap, such that a more comfortable fitting cap is obtained and wherein the cap has an inner headband consisting of a foam synthetic material so as to alleviate pressure about the head of the wearer and wherein the cap is sewn with stretchable thread.

Abstract: A free-size cap is capable of fitting wearers having a range of head sizes. The free-size cap structure is further provided with inwardly folded portion at the crown edge, and with a flexible material therein. The cap has a number of axially stretchable gores to enhance the comfort of the cap and to avoid a tight-fitting structure. The structure permits free-size cap to be fabricated which are comfortable for the wearer, and with a single size of cap being adaptable for use by all persons with heads within a number of normal sizes.

Abstract: An auxiliary sweatband for headgear is disclosed. The auxiliary sweatband for headgear has a plurality of laminated normal non-woven fabric strips. A non-woven fabric strip is coated with a hydrophobic resin and is laminated at the back of the normal non-woven fabric strips. An unabsorbent non-woven fabric strip is laminated at the back of the non-woven fabric strip coated with a hydrophobic resin. A nylon woven fabric strip is coated with a polyurethane resin and is sewn with sewing threads on the laminated strips to surround the laminated strips except a front middle portion of the laminated strips. The laminated non-woven strips are bonded together. The overlapped strips are cut to be a little longer than the length of the inner edge of the visor of the cap and to have diagonal surfaces of 45.degree. at their ends.

Abstract: A headgear assembly including a flexible cap and an insulator adapted to increase the heat retention of the cap. The cap includes an interior surface and a peripheral edge which surround and define a hemispherical interior cavity. A sweatband is affixed to the peripheral edge of the cap and is located adjacent the interior surface of the cap. The insulator is disposed within the interior cavity of the cap and includes a peripheral edge disposed between the band and the interior surface of the cap which retains the insulator within the cap.

Abstract: A free-size cap is disclosed. In the free-size cap of this invention, the gores of the crown are made of double-knit weft knitted fabrics having a weft directional elongation higher than 50%. The crown thus has a high ventilation effect, a high flexibility, a desired tightness, and allows a user to feel comfortable while wearing the cap. The free-size cap is also designed in that one reference-sized cap is commonly and freely usable by users having head sizes different from each other within a difference of about 12 cm. The free-size cap of this invention is further provided with a sweat band made of an elastic woven fabric having both a weft directional elongation higher than 65% and an elastic recovery higher than 95%, thus almost completely overcoming the problem of a row elastic recovery derived from the crown made of such weft knitted fabrics. The elastic woven fabric of the sweat band is manufactured by weaving latex-covered yarns as wefts and non-stretchable yarns as warps.

Abstract: A pile towel construction having quick-dry properties and good absorption characteristics is described. The towel includes a substantially all-cotton pile and a ground fabric which includes moisture-transporting polyester fibers. The towel desirably includes from about 10% to about 50% moisture-transporting polyester fibers. In one embodiment of the invention, the moisture-transporting fibers are provided in only one set of the ground fabric-forming yarns, such as the weft, while the other set of yarns forming the ground fabric is made from conventional polyester and/or cotton. In another form of the invention, the ground fabric is formed from substantially 100% moisture-transporting polyester fibers, while the pile is substantially all-cotton.

Abstract: This invention relates to a watertight cap with a sealing structure comprised of an adhesive strip, which adhesive strip is used to temporarily seal the margin of the cap to the wearer's head. The cap also contains a circumferential foldable crease (or fold-line) located behind the adhesive strip which allows the wearer to fold back the adhesive strip until the cap is properly positioned on the wearer's head. The cap further contains a circumferential border located immediately behind or in front of the foldable crease (or fold-line) which border prevents the adhesive strip from contacting the wearer's hair.

Abstract: A hat has a storage pocket on the inside of the hat which is located entirely within a dead space at the front portion of the hat extending from a location spaced above a hat band towards the crown of the hat. When a hat is worn, there will be a dead space inside the hat where the hat does not contact the wearer's head, which typically extends from a location just above the hat band to the crown of the hat, due to the difference in curvature between the wearer's head and the hat itself. By positioning a storage pocket in this area, unsightly bulges are avoided, as well as discomfort due to stored items pressing against the wearer's head.

Abstract: A free-size cap is capable of fitting wearers having a range of head sizes. The cap includes a multi-gore shell forming a crown portion and flexible seams therebetween. Ones of the gores and flexible seams forming the multi-gore shell are composed of a biaxially stretchable woven, or knitted, material. In addition, an elastic headband also is adapted to accommodate a variety of sizes of heads. The structure permits a cap to be designed which is produced easily, attractive in use or other time by keeping the shape, comfortable for the wearer by causing no oppression, and further provides the advantageous feature of multiple size capability.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a waterproof hat comprising an upperhat crown having an exterior surface and an interior surface, an upperhat brim extending from the upperhat crown, the upperhat brim having a outer perimeter edge, a liner constructed from waterproof material and having an exterior surface and an interior surface, the liner also provided with a crown and a brim interconnected at a joined surface extending only from the liner interior surface, the liner being adjacent the interior surface of the upperhat crown and secured at least to the upperhat brim at an outer perimeter edge and including a sweatband attached at the joined surface of he waterproof liner with stitches. The present invention is includes a waterproof hat where an insert or shell is sandwiched between an upperhat and a lining and underbrim in a manner so as to permit a sweatband to be sewn to the lining without damaging the insert.

Abstract: A cover for a headband size regulator used on a typical baseball style cap or visor. The cover cushions the wearer's head against the gouging and discomfort of headband size regulator straps. The cover is aesthetically pleasing and allows the wearer to display easily attachable indicia, such as logos, emblems and words on the back of their hat. The wearer can use the cover on caps with varying strap widths and on single leather strap and clasp size regulators.

Abstract: A cap insert comprises an elongated sheet which is flexible but sufficiently rigid for use as a shaping insert in a billed cap. The sheet is substantially planar in a relaxed state and includes a central portion, opposing tapered portions, and opposing leg portions. The sheet fits inside a billed cap around the sweatband, and successfully returns an old billed cap to its proper shape.

Abstract: A headwear piece has a crown defining a receptacle for the head of a wearer. The crown has an exposed external surface and an exposed internal surface with there being a circumferential portion of the exposed internal surface to engage the head of a wearer. The crown is defined by a plurality of joined fabric gores. Each of the fabric gores in a first plurality of the fabric gores has a single sheet of material that defines a part of the external surface of the crown and extends continuously to a folded portion which defines a part of the circumferential portion of the exposed internal surface of the crown.

Abstract: An adjustable cap has a crown portion shaped for fitting over the crown of a wearer's head, with the rear part of the crown portion formed of a stretchable material. A two part peripheral band is secured around the lower peripheral edge of the crown portion on the inside of the cap. The first, front part of the band is of a moisture absorbent, non-stretch material, and the second, rear part extending across the rear of the crown portion is of a stretchable material. The rear part of the band stretches to adjust the size of the peripheral opening to fit wearer's of differing head sizes.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a means to cool the head of a wearer by incorporating in a flexible tube, a liquid adsorbent material which provides for evaporative cooling of the liquid and thus cooling of the head of the wearer. The adsorbent material can be easily re-saturated with liquid by simply immersing the whole invention under the liquid or under a flow of the liquid. The device is easy to manufacture and simple to maintain.

Abstract: A visor guard for covering the visor of a baseball-type cap having a crown with a headband about the edge of the crown and an adjusting strap at the rear of the headband for altering the cap size. The guard comprises a pocket made of a washable material, preferably terry cloth, defined by upper and lower panels. The shapes of the panels generally conform to the shape of the visor to be covered and the panels are secured together about their edges which conform to the free edge of the visor. The remainder of the edges of the panels are not connected together so as to form an opening through which the visor may be inserted into the pocket. A sweatband is connected to one of the edges of the opening and is positioned to lie against the inside of the headband and against the forehead of the wearer of the cap, and a retainer is connected to the sweatband and may be tucked in between the headband and the crown of the cap to hold the guard in place on the visor.

Abstract: A flexible water container carried on the back of the user in a position that does not restrict the active movement of the user during exercise. Connected to the water container is a tube to conduct the water from the container to an irrigation system positioned within a helmet or otherwise placed about the head of the user. A pressurized air bladder is positioned adjacent to the water container in a manner such that pressure within the air bladder has a tendency to force water from the water container into the tube and thus into the irrigation system. The air bladder is inflatable by means a hand pump connected to the bladder through a flexible tube. The irrigation system is constructed and configured so as to appropriately surround the head of the user and further includes a soft, flexible wick material worn about the head for the purpose of conducting water forced from the irrigation system evenly about the user's head.

Abstract: A sweatband for use with a sports cap of the type having a crown portion with a lower margin and an inner band secured to the lower margin of the crown portion to form a channel extending about the interior of the crown portion. The sweatband has first and second portions connected together along a top edge of the sweatband. The first portion is preferably a multilaminate structure including a layer of absorbent material permanently secured to a first layer of water resistant material. The second portion is a second layer of water resistant material secured to the first layer of water resistant material at the top edge of the sweatband, thereby allowing the lower edges of the first portion and second portion to remain free.

Abstract: A brimless athletic cap is disclosed that is specifically designed to unobtrusively cover a wearer's head to absorb perspiration. The device includes a bowl shaped, fabric cover member having continuous peripheral edge defining an opening for receiving the crown portion of a user's head. On the back surface of the cap member are a plurality of apertures and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the circumference of the peripheral edge. An elongated, semi-circumferential sweat band for absorbing perspiration is removably attached to the interior surface of the cap member. The brimless device provides an unobtrusive, perspiration absorbing head covering that does not hinder a user while lifting weights or engaging in similar activity.

Abstract: A combination cap/glove selectively usable as a cap worn on a person's head and a glove worn on a person's hand for catching a ball. The cap/glove includes a concave crown having a peripheral bottom edge, an interior surface and an exterior surface. A hand receptacle having an opening is mounted to a first side of the crown. A band of flexible sheet material having a top and a bottom edge is attached by the bottom edge of the band to the interior surface of the crown at a second side of the crown substantially opposite the first side of the crown. The band is attached to the crown in a manner biasing the top edge of the band away from the crown interior to define a ball catching pocket opposite the hand receptacle.

Abstract: A removable anterior sweatband assembly suited for use in a baseball-style cap or hat that has a circular headband includes a perspiration-absorbent pad suspended from a support member between the cap headband and the forehead so as to prevent the forehead from contacting the headband of the cap. The pad includes an absorbent material for holding perspiration to help prevent the perspiration from the forehead of the person wearing the cap from contacting the cap. In one form, a four-layer structure or assembly is provided including a stiff supporting sheet and depending therefrom a laminate of three layers including the perspiration-absorbing layer, e.g., a super-absorbent cloth layer, a backing layer and a porous perspiration transferring layer between the absorbent layer and the forehead and in contact with the absorbent layer.

Abstract: A headgear assembly including a flexible cap and an insulator adapted to increase the heat retention of the cap. The cap includes an interior surface and a peripheral edge which surround and define a hemispherical interior cavity. A sweatband is affixed to the peripheral edge of the cap and is located adjacent the interior surface of the cap. The insulator is disposed within the interior cavity of the cap and includes a peripheral edge disposed between the band and the interior surface of the cap which retains the insulator within the cap.

Abstract: The Modular Head Covering System includes a temperature regulation module, an insect-excluding module and a rain cover module. The temperature regulation module can include the following components: a head-encircling member such as a headband, to which a visor, a scarf-like headcover, and a pair of side flaps can be detachably attached in varying combinations for shade, regulation of body heat, and insulation. The headcover attaches within a pocket built into the section of the head-encircling member that crosses the forehead of the wearer. Two notches are cut into the headcover, one on each side, where the pocket ends at approximately the temples of the wearer. Notches allow the attaching edge of the headcover to be fastened within the pocket, and the rest of the headcover to be positioned either over (on the outside of) the head-encircling member or under (on the inside of) the head-encircling member. The side flaps also fasten within pockets built into the head-encircling member, one on each side.

Abstract: A hair wrap strip is provided for styling a person's hair having an elongated, porous band of absorbent multi-layered material of sufficient length to extend around the person's head at the hair line. The band is stretched and an adhesive tab carried at one end of the band is connected to the other end of the band. The band is applied after the hair has been shampooed and had a styling gel and/or setting lotion applied but before the hair is dried. The use of this apparatus facilitates a method for straightening hair by using the elongated, porous band. The use of the band results in minimum fly-away hair and with a maximum degree of straightening the hair.

Abstract: A reusable liner for lining the support harness of a safety helmet comprising a body fabricated of an absorbent material which is longitudinally elongated and terminates in enlarged opposite ends which extend generally transverse to the longitudinal axis of the liner body. The liner is further provided with a deformable mounting member which is secured within each of the enlarged opposite ends substantially coextensive therewith for removably securing the liner to the support harness of a safety helmet.

Abstract: An improved sweat band. The sweat band includes an elastic band adapted to fit around a user's head and a length of sponge cloth intermittently attached along spaced apart locations to the elastic band. Only the ends and spaced apart segments of the strips are attached to the elastic band, therefore allowing the elastic band to stretch without being restricted by the inelastic sponge material. In the preferred embodiment, a tubular fabric wrap surrounds the elastic band and the length of sponge cloth to provide additional absorption and also to provide comfort to the user.

Abstract: A sweatband for a head covering comprising an elastic tape, a non-elastic ribbon, an attachment member to attach the tape T to an attachment section of the ribbon R while the tape is in a stretched condition and a connecter to connect a connection section of the ribbon to an interior wall of the head covering. A method of making and installing the sweatband in a head covering.

Abstract: A head covering is provided with an adjustable sunshade visor for shielding the wearer's face from sunshine and an inside ventilation means for supplying air to the inside of the head covering to cool the wearer's head in hot days. The head covering includes a frame; a substantially C-shaped rim made of flexible material mounted on the bottom of the frame. A size adjusting belt is joined to the C-shaped rim in such a manner as to form a ring that fits on a wearer's head, the diameter of the ring being adjustable by adjusting the length of the size adjusting belt. A plurality of tubular members having hollowed inside are mounted along and between the outer and inner walls of the C-shaped rim. A double-layer crown-structure including an outer fabric layer and an internal net-like layer is supported on the frame for covering the wearer's head. The outer fabric layer and the internal net-like layer are separated by a gap that serves as an air passage.

Abstract: A forehead perspiration collector and discharger constructed primarily of various sizes of vinyl or rubber tubing. The larger sized tube of the device having absorption apertures rests upon the wearer's forehead for taking in perspired fluids whereby the smaller tubes direct any contained excess fluids out to the rear discharge site. An elastic cord is joined to sliding cord retainers which rides over the tubular sides of the device which serves as an adjustable enclosure for securing to a wearer's head.

Abstract: A sun visor headgear includes a band for fitting around the head of a wearer and defining an opening for receiving the top of the head of the wearer, a front bill connected to the band and extending outwardly and downwardly therefrom for shielding the face of the wearer, and a chin strap attached to opposite side portions of the band rearwardly of the front bill and defining a loop for extending over the ears and under the chin of the wearer. The band and front bill are made integral with one another in a one-piece structure or, alternatively, the band can be a separate linear strip attached to the front bill. The band has a pair of rear edge portions defining the only location at it is attached to itself. The chin strap is made from a blank having a bow tie shaped configuration with opposite end portions attached to inner opposite portions of an upper edge of the band and interconnected by a middle portion.

Abstract: A sweat band for absorbing and transferring moisture from the brow of a wearer's head including, an elongate body (10) having a generally tubular medial portion (11) for engaging the brow of a wearer's head and extending ends (12, 13) for securing the band about the wearer's head with the medial portion thus positioned, the medial portion of the elongate body formed of a porous cloth cover (15) on the outer surface thereof, a layer of porous batting material (25) disposed internally of the porous cloth cover in a generally tubular configuration, a surface skin (30, 31) on each side of the layer of porous batting material providing retention of and travel of moisture longitudinally of the layer of porous batting material, and securing elements (40, 41) retaining the layer of porous batting material and the surface skin in a predetermined position relative to the porous cloth cover.

Abstract: Headgear being an absorbing forehead perspiration collector and discharge device using primarily impermeable materials comprising a soft pliable absorbing body that features a fluid barrier with absorption apertures. The extremities of the absorbing body has a junction with a pair of attachable conduit assemblies being the means for fluid discharge. The pliable absorbing body member envelops an absorbent material and when this forehead section is secured to the wearer's head utilizing its unique attachment means it serves to block and absorb forehead perspiration flow. The plug ends of the conduit assemblies are adaptable to a support means for the benefit of dark shaded lens frames. When sweaty fluids reach excessive levels in the absorbing body they flow out through the attached conduits assemblies. The conduit assemblies also serve to secure the device to the wearers head which is effectively achieved with the aid of sliding elastic cord retainers.

Abstract: A hat has a storage pocket on the inside of the hat which is located entirely within a dead space at the front portion of the hat extending from a location spaced above a hat band towards the crown of the hat. When a hat is worn, there will be a dead space inside the hat where the hat does not contact the wearer's head, which typically extends from a location just above the hat band to the crown of the hat, due to the difference in curvature between the wearer's head and the hat itself. By positioning a storage pocket in this area, unsightly bulges are avoided, as well as discomfort due to stored items pressing against the wearer's head.

Abstract: The cap of the invention has a crown portion comprised of a plurality of segments, a visor extending outwardly from the forward lower edge of the crown portion, and an earflap foldable with respect to the crown and extending rearwardly around the lower periphery of the crown from one side thereof to the other. An upstanding band is secured to the inside of the crown portion to the forward lower edge thereof. The band has a sufficient height to provide a compartment to receive an elongated piece of elastic or foam material. The flap portion is a part of the single piece of the elastic material comprising the rearward segment of the crown. The earflap is defined by a generally horizontally disposed fold line dividing the rearward segment into an upper portion and the earflap portion. The forward segment of the crown is comprised of an outer fabric layer, a central stiffener layer, and an inner foam layer forming a single laminated layer.

Abstract: A headgear to be worn on the head of a person, in particular a sunhat or a cap, includes a main body having an outer surface area exhibiting wettable properties over at least part thereof to define an evaporative zone, and a coolant supply unit for feeding a coolant from a coolant reservoir to the evaporative zone for permitting coolant to escape through evaporation, with the coolant supply unit including a tube connection linking the coolant reservoir to the evaporation zone of the main body.

Abstract: A one-piece, lightweight, molded plastic hat that comprises, in combination, a thin, molded plastic sheet forming a hat wall dome having an inner side, the sheet at the dome everywhere having thickness less than 3/16 inch; the sheet at the dome forming a corrugation having a local portion defining a U-shaped cross section; and a local plastic reinforcement sub-sheet formed to have U-shaped cross section matching that of the dome local portion, the sub-sheet fitting and adhesively bonded to the dome sheet local portion at the inner side of the hat dome.

Abstract: A cap for head wear is provided with a pocket on an interior surface of a crown portion of the cap. The pocket is defined by attaching pocket panels along the interior surface of a front portion of the crown wherein the pocket extends from a top of the crown toward a sweat band at the base of the crown. The opening into the pocket is adjacent to and spaced from the sweat band.

Abstract: An evaporative cooling device and method for removing heat energy from an object in thermally conductive contact with the device that is formed of a flexible and conformable container that is at least partially filled with a liquid absorbing material. When the device is hydrated and placed in thermally conductive contact with an object to be cooled, heat energy is transferred from the object to the device and the liquid that was absorbed by the material is evaporated. The amount of heat transferred is substantially equal to the latent heat of vaporization of the liquid that is evaporated. The use of the liquid absorbing material also allows the container to remain dry to the touch, even after it is hydrated.

Abstract: A head covering includes a cap-like assembly made from soft, water absorbent fabric which may be characterized by having loops. The soft, water absorbent fabric may be comprised of terry cloth, and the terry cloth fabric may be comprised of plural terry cloth panels sewn together by stitches. A visor is connected to the cap-like assembly. In one embodiment, the cap-like assembly includes a head-size adjustment strap located in a back portion of the cap-like assembly. The head-size adjustment strap includes a portion of hook-containing material that attaches to the cap-like assembly for securing a selected head-size adjustment. In another embodiment, the cap-like assembly serves as an inner cap-like assembly, and an inner visor is connected to the inner cap-like assembly. An inner connector assembly is connected to a top side of the inner visor. An outer cap-like assembly. An outer visor is connected to the outer cap-like assembly. An outer connector assembly is connected to a bottom side of the outer visor.

Abstract: A modular hat including a headband shaped to fit about the circumference of an individual's head. The headband includes an inner-surface and an outer-surface, wherein headband connecting members are provided on the inner-surface of the headband for releasable securing at least one hat component thereto. The at least one hat component is chosen from the group consisting of a hat crown, an interchangeable hat crown, a visor, a neck curtain, a pair of ear muffs and a utility strap.