Chemical Treatment (refining Or Modification Except Mere Solvent Extraction) Patents (Class 208/27)
-
Patent number: 10272422Abstract: A new crystalline molecular sieve designated SSZ-95 is disclosed. In general, SSZ-95 is synthesized from a reaction mixture suitable for synthesizing MTT-type molecular sieves and maintaining the mixture under crystallization conditions sufficient to form product. The product molecular sieve is subjected to a pre-calcination step, and ion-exchange to remove extra-framework cations, and a post-calcination step. The molecular sieve has a MTT-type framework and a H-D exchangeable acid site density of 0 to 50% relative to molecular sieve SSZ-32.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2018Date of Patent: April 30, 2019Assignee: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.Inventors: Adeola Florence Ojo, Yihua Zhang, Guan-Dao Lei, Stacey Ian Zones
-
Patent number: 10053639Abstract: Methods are provided for dewaxing a distillate fuel boiling range feed to improve one or more cold flow properties of the distillate fuel feed, such as cloud point, where the distillate fuel feed is fractionated to produce both a jet fuel product and an arctic diesel fuel product. The decrease of cloud point is achieved by using a feedstock having a concentration of nitrogen of less than about 50 wppm and a concentration of sulfur of less than about 15 wppm. Further, the dewaxing catalyst may have a reduced content of hydrogenation metals, such as a content of Pt or Pd of from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.35 wt %. A distillate fuel feed can be dewaxed to achieve a desired cloud point differential using a reduced metals content dewaxing catalyst under the same or similar conditions to those required for a dewaxing catalyst with higher metals content.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2014Date of Patent: August 21, 2018Assignee: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANYInventors: Stuart S. Shih, Xiaochun Xu, William J. Novak, Carlos N. Lopez, Timothy Lee Hilbert, Stephen John McCarthy
-
Patent number: 9511361Abstract: A catalyst containing a pentasil-type alumosilicates and a binder, in the form of spheres having an average diameter between 0.3 and 7 mm, wherein the BET surface area of the catalyst ranges from 300 to 600 m2/g. Also disclosed is a method for producing the catalyst, wherein primary crystallites of the aluminosilicate having an average diameter of at least 0.01 ?m and less than 0.1 ?m are mixed with the binder, shaped into spheres having an average diameter between 0.3 and 7 mm, and subsequently calcined. Also disclosed is the use of the catalyst for converting methanol into olefins, in particular propylene. Also disclosed is a method for producing olefins from methanol, in which a feed gas is fed across the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2010Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignees: CLARIANT PRODUKTE (DEUTSCHLAND) GMBH, AIR LIQUIDE GLOBAL E&C SOLUTIONS GERMANY GMBHInventors: Götz Burgfels, Manfred D. Frauenrath, Nadine Fromm, Angelika Glienke, Martin Rothämel, Sven Pohl
-
Patent number: 9045702Abstract: A process for production of a lubricating base oil whereby a lubricating base oil is obtained by a first step in which a stock oil containing normal paraffins of C20 or more is subjected to isomerization reaction so that the content of the normal paraffins of C20 or more is 6-20 wt % based on the total weight of hydrocarbons of C20 or more in the obtained reaction product, a second step in which a lube-oil fraction containing hydrocarbons of C20 or more is separated from the reaction product of the first step, and a third step in which the lube-oil fraction obtained in the second step is separated into a dewaxed oil and a wax by a solvent dewaxing treatment.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2010Date of Patent: June 2, 2015Assignee: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATIONInventors: Chikako Hirohashi, Yuichi Tanaka
-
Patent number: 8992764Abstract: An integrated process for producing naphtha fuel, diesel fuel and/or lubricant base oils from feedstocks under sour conditions is provided. The ability to process feedstocks under higher sulfur and/or nitrogen conditions allows for reduced cost processing and increases the flexibility in selecting a suitable feedstock. The sour feed can be delivered to a catalytic dewaxing step without any separation of sulfur and nitrogen contaminants. The integrated process includes an initial dewaxing of a feed under sour conditions, optional hydrocracking of the dewaxed feed, and a separation to form a first diesel product and a bottoms fraction. The bottoms fraction is then exposed to additional hydrocracking and dewaxing to form a second diesel product and optionally a lubricant base oil product. Alternatively, a feedstock can be hydrotreated, fractionated, dewaxed, and then hydrocracked to form a diesel fuel and a dewaxed, hydrocracked bottoms fraction that is optionally suitable for use as a lubricant base oil.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2011Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Krista Marie Prentice, Michel Daage, Ajit Bhaskar Dandekar, Christopher Gordon Oliveri, Rohit Vijay, Stephen J. McCarthy, Wenyih F. Lai, Bradley R. Fingland
-
Patent number: 8882989Abstract: A lubricating base oil manufacturing plant comprising a means for hydroisomerization dewaxing a wax at a specified hydrogen to feed ratio and a means for hydrofinishing the hydroisomerized wax to produce one or more base oils having greater than 10 weight percent total molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and less than 0.5 weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2009Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: John M. Rosenbaum, Nancy J. Bertrand, Scott C. Deskin, Kamala Krishna, Stephen J. Miller, Susan M. Abernathy
-
Patent number: 8864975Abstract: Integrated hydroprocessing methods using high activity, low density catalysts are provided. The high activity catalysts allow for lower temperature operation, which reduces catalyst degradation, while the low density of the catalysts means a corresponding reduction in the amount of metal needed to fill a reactor volume. The methods allow for flexible processing of feedstocks with a variety of wax contents.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2008Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Exxonmobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Darden Sinclair, Michel Daage, Charles J. Mart, Louis Burns, Timothy L. Hilbert
-
Patent number: 8864976Abstract: Integrated hydroprocessing methods using high activity, low density catalysts are provided. The high activity catalysts allow for blocked operation when processing lube range feedstocks of widely varying characteristics, such as wax content, without having to substantially change the configuration or operating conditions of the process train. Instead, the different feedstocks can be accommodated by varying the reaction temperature in the process train.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2008Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Darden Sinclair, Michel Daage, Charles J. Mart, Louis Burns, Timothy L. Hilbert
-
Patent number: 8758596Abstract: A first hydroisomerization catalyst contains a support being a extruded product prepared by calcination having a thermal treatment that includes thermally treating at 350° C. or more and at least one metal supported on the support and selected from the group consisting of metals belonging to Groups 8 to 10 of the periodic table, molybdenum and tungsten, wherein the support contains (a1) a calcined zeolite prepared by calcination having a thermal treatment that includes thermally treating at 350° C. or more of an ion-exchanged zeolite obtained by ion exchange of an organic template-containing zeolite containing an organic template and having a 10-membered ring one-dimensional porous structure in a solution containing ammonium ions and/or protons, and (b1) a calcined inorganic oxide prepared by calcination having a thermal treatment that includes thermally treating at 350° C.Type: GrantFiled: December 25, 2009Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: JX Nippon Oil & Energy CorporationInventors: Kazuaki Hayasaka, Motoya Okazaki, Mayumi Yokoi
-
Patent number: 8734725Abstract: A system for producing enhanced wax alternatives, including a high shear device comprising a rotor and a stator, and configured to process petroleum wax and base oil with a hydrogen-containing gas under shearing conditions to form a feedstock, wherein at least one of the rotor and the stator comprises a toothed surface; and a reactor comprising a reactor inlet and a reactor outlet, and configured for hydrogenation of the feedstock for a time sufficient to produce enhanced hydrogenated products, wherein the high shear device is in fluid communication with the reactor, whereby the feedstock is transferable therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2013Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: H R D CorporationInventors: Abbas Hassan, Gregory G. Borsinger, Rayford G. Anthony, Aziz Hassan
-
Patent number: 8557106Abstract: This invention relates to a process involving hydrocracking of a feedstream in which a converted fraction can exhibit relatively high distillate product yields and maintained or improved distillate fuel properties, while an unconverted fraction can exhibit improved properties particularly useful in the lubricant area. In this hydrocracking process, it can be advantageous for the yield of converted/unconverted product for gasoline fuel application to be reduced or minimized, relative to converted distillate fuel and unconverted lubricant. Catalysts and conditions can be chosen to assist in attaining, or to optimize, desirable product yields and/or properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2011Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: William J. Novak, Robert A. Bradway, Stuart S. Shih, Timothy L. Hilbert, Michel Daage
-
Patent number: 8524069Abstract: The invention below shows a preferred method to make high quality base oil at unexpectedly high yields using a combination of hydrotreatment of high waxy feedstocks accompanied by hydroisomerization of the resulting wax to produce an extra high VI lube of greater than 140VI and at least ?18 deg C. pour point or less. The preferred combinations of conditions identified below can surprisingly lead to unexpectedly high yields. This allows the use of higher oil content (or lower wax content) feedstocks.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2009Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Eric D. Joseck, Timothy Lee Hilbert, Merryl J. Miranda, Jeenok Theresa Kim, Michael Brian Carroll, Bryan E. Steuer
-
Patent number: 8506888Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe a system for producing enhanced wax alternatives, the system that includes a reactor having a reactor inlet and a reactor outlet; and a high shear device having a device inlet, a device outlet, a rotor, a stator, and a catalytic surface, wherein the device outlet is in fluid communication with the reactor inlet.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2012Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: H R D CorporationInventors: Abbas Hassan, Gregory G. Borsinger, Rayford G. Anthony, Aziz Hassan
-
Patent number: 8500991Abstract: A process is described of producing an MTT framework type molecular sieve by crystallizing a mixture capable of forming said molecular sieve, wherein the mixture comprises sources of alkali or alkaline earth metal (M), an oxide of trivalent element (X), an oxide of tetravalent element (Y), water and a directing agent (R) of the formula (CH3)3N+CH2CH2CH2N+(CH3)2CH2CH2CH2N+(CH3)3, and has a composition, in terms of mole ratios, within the following ranges. YO2/X2O3 less than 45 H2O/YO2 5 to 100 OH?/YO2 0.05 to 0.5 M/YO2 0.05 to 0.5 and R/YO2 >0 to <0.5.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2009Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Exxonmobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Wenyih F. Lai, Christine N. Elia
-
Patent number: 8491778Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe method of producing hydrogenated products, the method that includes providing a wax and an oil; processing the wax and the oil with a gas under high shear conditions to form a high shear product; and hydrogenating the high shear product to produce hydrogenated products. The wax may be a petroleum wax comprising alkane hydrocarbons with formula CnH2n+2, wherein n=20-40.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2012Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: H R D CorporationInventors: Abbas Hassan, Gregory G. Borsinger, Rayford G. Anthony, Aziz Hassan
-
Patent number: 8491777Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe a system for producing enhanced wax alternatives. The system comprises a reactor with at least one inlet and one outlet and at least one high shear mixing device with at least one inlet and one outlet. The at least one outlet of said high shear mixing device is in fluid communication with at least one inlet of said reactor. The high shear mixing device may comprise counter rotating rotors. The high shear mixing device may also comprise at least one catalytic surface. Embodiments disclosed herein also describe a method of producing enhanced wax alternatives. The method comprises (1) providing petroleum wax and base oil; (2) mixing said petroleum wax and base oil with a hydrogen-containing gas in a high shear device to form a feedstock; and (3) hydrogenating said feedstock for a time sufficient to produce enhanced hydrogenated products.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2010Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: H R D CorporationInventors: Abbas Hassan, Gregory G. Borsinger, Rayford G. Anthony, Aziz Hassan
-
Patent number: 8475648Abstract: Processes and catalyst systems are provided for dewaxing a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock to form a lubricant base oil. A layered catalyst system of the present invention may comprise a first hydroisomerization dewaxing catalyst disposed upstream from a second hydroisomerization dewaxing catalyst. Each of the first and second hydroisomerization dewaxing catalysts may be selective for the isomerization of n-paraffins. The first hydroisomerization catalyst has a first level of selectivity for the isomerization of n-paraffins, the second hydroisomerization dewaxing catalyst has a second level of selectivity for the isomerization of n-paraffins, and a layered catalyst system comprising the first and second hydroisomerization dewaxing catalysts has a third level of selectivity for the isomerization of n-paraffins. The third level of selectivity may be higher than each of the first level of selectivity and the second level of selectivity.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2011Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Kamala Krishna, Guan-Dao Lei
-
Patent number: 8470166Abstract: The present invention is drawn to a method of processing heavy paraffinic oils or heavy aromatic oils using radiation chemistry of polyethylene under oxidizing conditions. The process of the invention will result in a chain reaction for oxidative scission as the basis for a radiation processing for heavy paraffinic or aromatic oils. The method of the invention will allow for the cost-efficient and environmentally-friendly processing of heavy oils into lighter petroleum products.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2007Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: PetroRadiant, Inc.Inventors: Mohamad Al-Sheikhly, Joseph Silverman
-
Patent number: 8372263Abstract: A hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention is obtained by calcining a catalyst composite including an ion-exchanged molecular sieve or a calcined material thereof which is obtained by performing ion exchange of a molecular sieve containing an organic template in a solution containing a cation species and using water as a main solvent and at least one metal which is selected from a group consisting of metals belonging to Groups 8-10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, molybdenum, and tungsten supported on the ion-exchanged molecular sieve or a calcined material thereof.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2008Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Nippon Oil CorporationInventor: Kazuaki Hayasaka
-
Patent number: 8366908Abstract: An integrated process for producing lubricant base oils from feedstocks under sour conditions is provided. The ability to process feedstocks under higher sulfur conditions allows for reduced cost processing and increases the flexibility in selecting a suitable feedstock. The sour feed can be delivered to a catalytic dewaxing step without any separation of sulfur and nitrogen contaminants, or a high pressure separation can be used to partially eliminate contaminants.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2009Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Krista Marie Prentice, Gary Paul Schleicher, Lei Zhang, Timothy Lee Hilbert, Michel A. Daage, Sylvain Hantzer, Wenyih F. Lai, David Mentzer, William Francis Heaney, Christine Nicole Elia, Shifang Luo, Stephen J. McCarthy, Mohan Kalyanaraman
-
Patent number: 8298403Abstract: A process for dewaxing a waxy component-containing hydrocarbon feedstock comprises contacting the feedstock under dewaxing conditions with a catalyst system comprising ZSM-48 and a molecular sieve of the MTT framework type.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2009Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Christine N. Elia, Wenyih F. Lai
-
Publication number: 20120217186Abstract: A method for producing a lubricant base oil includes contacting feedstock containing normal paraffins having not less than 20 carbon atoms with a first catalyst in the presence of molecular hydrogen to obtain a first produced oil, and contacting the first produced oil with a second catalyst in the presence of molecular hydrogen to obtain a second produced oil. The first catalyst includes a first carrier in which a fraction of an amount of NH3 to be desorbed at 300 to 800° C. based on a total amount of NH3 to be desorbed is 80 to 90% in temperature-programmed desorption of NH3, a first metal selected from metals of Group VI in the periodic table carried on the first carrier, and a second metal selected from metals of Group VIII to Group X in the periodic table carried on the first carrier.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2010Publication date: August 30, 2012Applicant: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATIONInventors: Kazuaki Hayasaka, Hideki Ono, Yoshiyuki Nagayasu, Masahiro Taguchi, Hideshi Iki
-
Patent number: 8216448Abstract: A method for improving the lubricating properties of a distillate base oil characterized by a pour point of 0 degrees C. or less and a boiling range having the 10 percent point falling between about 625 degrees F. and about 790 degrees F. and the 90 percent point falling between about 725 degrees F. and about 950 degrees F., the method comprises blending with said distillate base oil a sufficient amount of a pour point depressing base oil blending component to reduce the pour point of the resulting base oil blend at least 3 degrees C. below the pour point of the distillate base oil, wherein the pour point depressing base oil blending component is an isomerized Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms product having a pour point that is at least 3 degrees C. higher than the pour point of the distillate base oil.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2010Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Stephen J. Miller
-
Patent number: 8192612Abstract: A base oil slate comprising three or more base oil grades having kinematic viscosities at 100° C. between about 1.8 cSt and about 30 cSt prepared from a waxy feed wherein each of the base oil grades is a base oil blend which comprises: (a) between about 0.1 wt. % and about 99.9 wt. % of a distillation fraction prepared in light block mode operation; and (b) between about 0.1 wt. % and about 99.9 wt. % of a distillation fraction prepared in medium block mode operation. Also, a base oil slate prepared from a waxy feed, said product slate comprising 3 or more base oil grades, each base oil grade having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. between about 1.8 cSt and about 30 cSt and a VI greater than an amount defined by the equation VI=Ln(Vis100, in cSt)+95, wherein Ln(Vis100, in cSt) is the natural log of the kinematic viscosity at 100° C.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2010Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: John M. Rosenbaum, Brent K. Lok, Philip E. Quinnett, Christopher Allen Simmons
-
Publication number: 20120037539Abstract: A process for production of a lubricating base oil whereby a lubricating base oil is obtained by a first step in which a stock oil containing normal paraffins of C20 or more is subjected to isomerization reaction so that the content of the normal paraffins of C20 or more is 6-20 wt % based on the total weight of hydrocarbons of C20 or more in the obtained reaction product, a second step in which a lube-oil fraction containing hydrocarbons of C20 or more is separated from the reaction product of the first step, and a third step in which the lube-oil fraction obtained in the second step is separated into a dewaxed oil and a wax by a solvent dewaxing treatment.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2010Publication date: February 16, 2012Applicant: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATIONInventors: Chikako Hirohashi, Yuichi Tanaka
-
Patent number: 8101811Abstract: An aluminosilicate ZSM-12 may be prepared de novo in a small crystalline form from a reaction mixture containing a source of silica and a source of alumina A small crystalline form of aluminosilicate ZSM-12 may also be prepared from a small crystalline form of borosilicate ZSM-12 by replacement of boron in the borosilicate ZSM-12 framework with aluminum. The aluminosilicate ZSM-12 is useful as an isomerization selective catalyst in processes such as isomerization dewaxing hydrocarbon feedstocks.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2009Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Allen W. Burton, Jr., Tracy M. Davis
-
Patent number: 8088961Abstract: A process for making a pour point depressing lubricant base oil blending component comprises: pyrolyzing a plastics feed comprising polyethylene in a pyrolysis zone at a temperature in the range of about 450° C. to about 700° C. and a residence time in the range of about 3 minutes to about 1 hour to provide a pyrolysis effluent; isomerization dewaxing at least a portion of the pyrolysis effluent with an isomerization dewaxing catalyst in a catalytic isomerization dewaxing zone to provide a isomerization dewaxing effluent comprising a pour point depressing lubricant base oil blending component; and recovering the pour point depressing lubricant base oil blending component boiling in the range of about 900° F. to about 1100° F. and having a pour point in the range of about ?15° C. to about 0° C. The pour point depressing lubricant base oil blending component can be used to improve lubricating properties (e.g. pour point) of a lubricant base oil.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Stephen J. Miller
-
Patent number: 8053618Abstract: A new family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic compositions, UZM-35 compositions, has been synthesized. These zeolitic compositions are represented by the empirical formula. Mmn+Rr+Al1-xExSiyOz where M represents a combination of potassium and sodium exchangeable cations, R is a singly charged organoammonium cation such as the dimethyldipropylammonium cation and E is a framework element such as gallium. These compositions comprise a MSE zeolite, a MFI zeolite and an ERI zeolite. The compositions are similar to MCM-68 but are characterized by unique x-ray diffraction patterns and have catalytic properties for carrying out various hydrocarbon conversion processes.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2011Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Jaime G Moscoso, Deng-Yang Jan
-
Patent number: 8053617Abstract: A new family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites has been synthesized. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. Mmn+Rr+Al(1-x)ExSiyOz where M represents a combination of potassium and sodium exchangeable cations, R is a singly charged organoammonium cation such as the propyltrimethylammonium cation and E is a framework element such as gallium. These zeolites are similar to MWW but are characterized by unique x-ray diffraction patterns and compositions and have catalytic properties for carrying out various hydrocarbon conversion processes.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2011Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Jaime G. Moscoso, Deng-Yang Jan
-
Patent number: 8029661Abstract: The determination of wax crystal particle size and population is used to monitor the performance of wax crystallizers used in lubricant oil processing using solvent dewaxing. The wax crystal particle size is monitored using online measurements. The information obtained from on-line monitoring is then used to control crystallization in the dewaxing equipment in order to optimize performance of the dewaxing units.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2007Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Thomas R. Palmer, Brent E. Beasley, David S. Sinclair
-
Patent number: 8022262Abstract: A new family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic compositions, UZM-35 compositions, has been synthesized. These zeolitic compositions are represented by the empirical formula. Mmn+Rr+Al(1-x)ExSiyOz where M represents a combination of potassium and sodium exchangeable cations, R is a singly charged organoammonium cation such as the dimethyldipropylammonium cation and E is a framework element such as gallium. These compositions comprise a MSE zeolite, a MFI zeolite and an ERI zeolite. The compositions are similar to MCM-68 but are characterized by unique x-ray diffraction patterns and have catalytic properties for carrying out various hydrocarbon conversion processes.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2010Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Jaime G. Moscoso, Deng-Yang Jan
-
Patent number: 7998340Abstract: The invention relates to a bright stock base oil blend comprising of a paraffinic base oil component having a viscosity at 100° C. of from 8 to 25 mm^/sec and a residual and de-asphalted oil component, and the use of said blend as part of a gear oil or a cylinder oil formulation, and other uses.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2006Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: David John Wedlock
-
Publication number: 20110180453Abstract: In a catalytic dewaxing process, a catalyst comprising from 40 to 80 wt % of ZSM-48 having a silica to alumina molar ratio of less than 200:1 and from 0.3 to 1.5 wt % of a metal or metal compound from Groups 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table of the Elements is provided in a reaction zone. The catalyst is periodically contacted in the reaction zone under dewaxing conditions with a first hydrocarbon feedstock having a wax content of less than 50 wt % and with a second hydrocarbon feedstock having a wax content of 50 wt % or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2010Publication date: July 28, 2011Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Christine Nicole Elia, Timothy Lee Hilbert, Louis F. Burns, Eric D. Joseck, Jeenok Theresa Kim, Sylvain S. Hantzer
-
Patent number: 7982084Abstract: A new family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites has been synthesized. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. Mmn+Rr+Al(1-x)ExSiyOz where M represents a combination of potassium and sodium exchangeable cations, R is a singly charged organoammonium cation such as the propyltrimethylammonium cation and E is a framework element such as gallium. These zeolites are similar to MWW but are characterized by unique x-ray diffraction patterns and compositions and have catalytic properties for carrying out various hydrocarbon conversion processes.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2010Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Jaime G. Moscoso, Deng-Yang Jan
-
Patent number: 7972999Abstract: A heat transfer oil, comprising: a. a base oil fraction have a traction coefficient less than or equal to 0.015, when measured at a kinematic viscosity of 15 cSt and at a slide to roll ratio of 40 percent; and b. optionally, an antifoam agent; wherein the heat transfer oil has an auto ignition temperature greater than 329° C. (625° F.) and an ASTM Color less than 0.5.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2009Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Ravindra Shah, John M. Rosenbaum, Nancy J. Bertrand
-
Patent number: 7972497Abstract: A process to prepare a heat transfer oil, comprising: a. dewaxing a substantially paraffinic wax feed by hydroisomerization dewaxing using a shape selective intermediate pore size molecular sieve under hydroisomerization conditions including a defined hydrogen to feed ratio, whereby a lubricating base oil is produced, b. selecting one or more fractions of the lubricating base oil having: i. a low pour point, ii. greater than 10 weight percent and less than 70 weight percent total molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality, wherein the one or more fractions have at least 31.2 wt % 1-unsaturations by FIMS, and iii. a ratio of weight percent molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality greater than 15; and c. blending the one or more fractions of the lubricating base oil with less than 0.2 wt % antifoam agent to prepare the heat transfer oil of a defined ISO viscosity grade.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2009Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Ravindra Shah, John M. Rosenbaum, Nancy J. Bertrand
-
Publication number: 20110100872Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes using a borosilicate ZSM-48 as a catalyst for the selective hydroconversion of heavy normal paraffins into lighter normal paraffin products, with minimal formation of isoparaffins. The borosilicate ZSM-48 molecular sieve has a mole ratio of between 40 and 400 of silicon oxide to boron oxide, synthesized using novel structure directing agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Inventor: Allen W. Burton
-
Publication number: 20110094936Abstract: A method for improving the lubricating properties of a distillate base oil characterized by a pour point of 0 degrees C. or less and a boiling range having the 10 percent point falling between about 625 degrees F. and about 790 degrees F. and the 90 percent point falling between about 725 degrees F. and about 950 degrees F., the method comprises blending with said distillate base oil a sufficient amount of a pour point depressing base oil blending component to reduce the pour point of the resulting base oil blend at least 3 degrees C. below the pour point of the distillate base oil, wherein the pour point depressing base oil blending component is an isomerized Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms product having a pour point that is at least 3 degrees C. higher than the pour point of the distillate base oil.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2010Publication date: April 28, 2011Applicant: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Stephen J. Miller
-
Patent number: 7914665Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing lube oil basestocks from lube oil boiling range feeds. More particularly, the present invention is directed toward a process wherein a wax containing feed is solvent dewaxed to produce at least a partially dewaxed lube oil boiling range stream, which is hydrodewaxed to produce a first lube basestock. The first lube basestock is added to an independently selected second lube basestock and additives to make a lubricating oil.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Lei Zhang, Elizabeth Stavens, Lisa I-Ching Yeh, Ian A. Cody, William J. Murphy, Thomas R. Palmer
-
Patent number: 7915469Abstract: This invention relates to hydrocarbon conversion processes using crystalline zeolitic compositions designated the UZM-26 and UZM-26X. UZM-26 is a microporous three-dimensional zeolitic composition that is derived from UZM-26P (an as synthesized layered composition) by calcination. UZM-26X is a microporous three-dimensional zeolitic composition that is derived from UZM-26PX by calcination, where UZM-26PX is an ion-exchanged form of UZM-26P.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2008Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Mark A. Miller, Gregory J. Lewis
-
Publication number: 20110049008Abstract: The lubricating base oil of the invention has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 7 mm2/s or greater and less than 15 mm2/s, a viscosity index of 120 or greater, a urea adduct value of not greater than 4% by mass, a BF viscosity at ?35° C. of not greater than 10,000 mP·s, a flash point of 200° C. or higher and a NOACK evaporation loss of not greater than 50% by mass. The method for producing a lubricating base oil of the invention comprises a step of hydrocracking/hydroisomerizing a feedstock oil containing normal paraffins so as to obtain a treated product having an urea adduct value of not greater than 4% by mass, a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 7 mm2/s or greater and less than 15 mm2/s, a viscosity index of 120 or greater, a BF viscosity at ?35° C. of not greater than 10,000 mP·s, a flash point of 200° C. or higher and a NOACK evaporation loss of not greater than 50% by mass. The lubricating oil composition of the invention comprises the lubricating base oil of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATIONInventors: Kazuo Tagawa, Shinichi Shirahama, Masahiro Taguchi
-
Publication number: 20110049009Abstract: The lubricating base oil of the invention has a urea adduct value of not greater than 4% by mass, a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 25-50 mm2/s, a viscosity index of 140 or greater, a CCS viscosity at ?35° C. of not greater than 15,000 mPa·s and a flash point of 250° C. or higher. The method for producing a lubricating base oil of the invention comprises a step of hydrocracking/hydroisomerizing a feedstock oil containing normal paraffins so as to obtain a treated product having an urea adduct value of not greater than 4% by mass, a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 25-50 mm2/s, a viscosity index of 140 or greater, a CCS viscosity at ?35° C. of not greater than 15,000 mPa·s and a flash point of 250° C. or higher. The lubricating oil composition of the invention comprises the lubricating base oil of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATIONInventors: Kazuo Tagawa, Shinichi Shirahama, Masahiro Taguchi
-
Publication number: 20110042267Abstract: A hydroisomerization catalyst of the present invention is obtained by calcining a catalyst composition containing an ion-exchanged molecular sieve or a calcined product thereof, and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups 8 to 10 in Periodic Table of the elements, molybdenum and tungsten, carried on the ion-exchanged molecular sieve or the calcined product thereof, wherein the ion-exchanged molecular sieve is obtained by ion-exchanging a molecular sieve, which includes nanocrystals having a pore structure of ten-membered rings or eight-membered rings and having a ratio of the pore volume to the external surface area ([pore volume]/[external surface area]) of 2.0×10?4 mL/m2 to 8.0×10?4 mL/m2 and contains an organic template, in a solution containing a cationic species.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2009Publication date: February 24, 2011Applicant: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATIONInventor: Kazuaki Hayasaka
-
Hydrocarbon conversion processes using the UZM-27 family of crystalline aluminosilicate compositions
Patent number: 7888544Abstract: This invention relates to hydrocarbon conversion processes using a new family of crystalline aluminosilicate compositions designated the UZM-27 family. These include the UZM-27 and UZM-27HS which have unique structures. UZM-27 is a microporous composition which has a three-dimensional structure and is obtained by calcining the as synthesized form designated UZM-27P. UZM-27HS is a high silica version of UZM-27 and includes an essentially pure silica version of UZM-27.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2010Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Mark A. Miller, Gregory J. Lewis -
Patent number: 7851663Abstract: A method for producing petroleum jelly from hydrocarbons. The method converts the hydrocarbon source into a synthesis gas. The synthesis gas is converted into at least a light-hydrocarbons stream and a heavy-hydrocarbons stream, which both include a plurality of paraffins and a plurality of olefins. The plurality of paraffins is reacted with the plurality of olefins in the presence of a dialkyl peroxide initiator to form the petroleum jelly.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2007Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Syntroleum CorporationInventor: Ramin Abhari
-
Patent number: 7838272Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to systems and methods for integrating gas-to-liquids (GTL) processing with biofuels production. In some embodiments of the present invention, carbon dioxide (CO2) generated by GTL processing is used to support grovel (via photosynthesis) of microalgae. In some such embodiments, the microalgae can be further processed to yield a diesel fuel that can be used either by itself, or mixed with fuel produced by the GTL processing.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2007Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Stephen Joseph Miller
-
Publication number: 20100219101Abstract: A process to make a light base oil fraction having a wt % Noack volatility between 0 and 100 and additionally less than a Noack Volatility Factor (NVF), wherein the Noack Volatility Factor is defined by the equation: 900×(Kinematic Viscosity at 100° C.)?2.8?15. The process comprises hydroisomerization dewaxing a waxy feed in a series of two or more reactors, and recovering the light base oil fraction having a low wt % Noack volatility.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2010Publication date: September 2, 2010Inventors: John M. Rosenbaum, Nancy J. Bertrand, Scott C. Deskin, Brent K. Lok, Shuibo Xie, Stephen J. Miller
-
Hydrocarbon conversion processes using the UZM-27 family of crystalline aluminosilicate compositions
Patent number: 7763764Abstract: This invention relates to hydrocarbon conversion processes using a new family of crystalline aluminosilicate compositions designated the UZM-27 family. These include the UZM-27 and UZM-27HS which have unique structures. UZM-27 is a microporous composition which has a three-dimensional structure and is obtained by calcining the as synthesized form designated UZM-27P. UZM-27HS is a high silica version of UZM-27 and includes an essentially pure silica version of UZM-27.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Mark A. Miller, Gregory J. Lewis -
Patent number: 7763161Abstract: A process for manufacturing a lubricating base oil, comprising dewaxing a substantially paraffinic wax feed by hydroisomerization dewaxing using a shape selective intermediate pore size molecular sieve under hydroisomerization conditions including a hydrogen to feed ratio from about 712.4 to about 3562 liter H2/liter oil, whereby a lubricating base oil is produced having a) a total weight percent of molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality greater than 10, and b) a ratio of weight percent molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality greater than 30. Also a method for producing a base oil having a high ratio of weight percent molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality by hydroisomerization dewaxing a selected Fischer-Tropsch wax under hydroisomerization conditions including a hydrogen to feed ratio from about 712.4 to about 3562 liter H2/liter oil.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2006Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: John M. Rosenbaum, Nancy J. Bertrand, Scott Deskin, Kamala Krishna, Stephen J. Miller, Susan M. Abernathy
-
Patent number: 7732391Abstract: A manual transmission fluid having a VI greater than 160 and a Brookfield viscosity at ?40° C. less than 30,000 cP. It comprises: 1) a base oil (made from a waxy feed) having less than 0.06 wt % aromatics, greater than 5 wt % total molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality, and a ratio of molecules with monocycloparaffinic functionality to molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality greater than 20; and a manual transmission fluid additive package. In another embodiment, the manual transmission fluid comprises: 1) a base oil having a high VI and a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. greater than 5.5 cSt, 2) less than 0.01 wt % pour point depressant, and 3) a manual transmission fluid additive package. This invention is also directed to a process to make the manual transmission fluid, comprising the steps of hydroisomerization dewaxing, selecting base oil fractions having a high VI, and blending the fractions with an additive package.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2005Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: John Rosenbaum, Marc J. De Weerdt, Thomas Plaetinck, Nancy J. Bertrand