Abstract: A semiconductor power transistor includes a drift region of a first conductivity type and a well region of a second conductivity type in the drift region such that the well region and the drift region form a pn junction therebetween. A first highly doped silicon region of the first conductivity type is in the well region, and a second highly doped silicon region is in the drift region. The second highly doped silicon region is laterally spaced from the well region such that upon biasing the transistor in a conducting state, a current flows laterally between first and second highly doped silicon regions through the drift region. Each of a plurality of trenches extending into the drift region perpendicular to the current flow includes a dielectric layer lining at least a portion of the trench sidewalls and at least one conductive electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a structure of a gate electrode/a high-k dielectric insulating film containing aluminum and having a dielectric constant greater than that of a silicon oxide film/the silicon oxide film/a silicon substrate, and is provided with a diffusion layer formed by diffusing an aluminum atom or an aluminum ion to the silicon oxide film or an interface between the silicon oxide film and the silicon substrate by a heat treatment. A laminated film or a mixed film of hafnium oxide and aluminum oxide having a ratio of hafnium and aluminum ranging from about 2:8 to 8:2 is used as the high-k dielectric film. The heat treatment is performed at any temperature from about 500 to 1000° C. for any period of time from about 1 to 100 seconds.

Abstract: Microelectronic structures embodying the present invention include a field effect transistor (FET) having highly conductive source/drain extensions. Formation of such highly conductive source/drain extensions includes forming a passivated recess which is back filled by epitaxial deposition of doped material to form the source/drain junctions. The recesses include a laterally extending region that underlies a portion of the gate structure. Such a lateral extension may underlie a sidewall spacer adjacent to the vertical sidewalls of the gate electrode, or may extend further into the channel portion of a FET such that the lateral recess underlies the gate electrode portion of the gate structure. In one embodiment the recess is back filled by an in-situ epitaxial deposition of a bilayer of oppositely doped material. In this way, a very abrupt junction is achieved that provides a relatively low resistance source/drain extension and further provides good off-state subthreshold leakage characteristics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, a trench capacitor, provided in the semiconductor substrate, having a charge storage region, a gate electrode provided on the semiconductor substrate via a gate insulating film, first and second impurity regions, provided at both ends of the gate electrode, respectively, having a second conductivity type, an isolation insulating film provided adjacent to the trench capacitor in the semiconductor substrate to cover an upper surface of the charge storage region, a buried strap region having the second conductivity type, the buried strap region being provided to electrically connect an upper portion of the charge storage region to the first impurity region in the semiconductor substrate, and a pocket implantation region having the first conductivity type, the pocket implantation region being provided only under the second impurity region and being spaced apart from the strap region.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device that has a three dimensional gate dielectric film, is easily manufactured, and a gate structure thereof can be easily miniaturize. A semiconductor device comprises: a three-dimensional gate dielectric film formed on a semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode that contacts the gate dielectric film and protrudes from the semiconductor substrate; a source electrode and a drain electrode that are formed in a diffusion layer region of the semiconductor substrate around the gate dielectric film; a protective dielectric film that covers a top face of the semiconductor substrate around the gate electrode and a side face of the gate electrode protruding from the semiconductor substrate; and an inter-layer dielectric film that is laminated over the protective dielectric film.

Abstract: A fine semiconductor device having a short channel length while suppressing a short channel effect. Linearly patterned or dot-patterned impurity regions 104 are formed in a channel forming region 103 so as to be generally parallel with the channel direction. The impurity regions 104 are effective in suppressing the short channel effects. More specifically, the impurity regions 104 suppress expansion of a drain-side depletion layer, so that the punch-through phenomenon can be prevented. Further, the impurity regions cause a narrow channel effect, so that reduction in threshold voltage can be lessened.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of this invention is a vertical power MOSFET having a plurality of first trenches where a trench gate is formed. It has a first column region of a second conductivity type placed beneath the first trenches and formed vertically in an epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type, and a second column region of the second conductivity type placed beneath a base region between the first trenches and formed vertically in the epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type. A sum of depletion charge in the first and the second column regions is substantially equal to depletion charge in the epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type.

Abstract: An MOS device includes first and second source/drain regions of a first conductivity type formed in a semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type proximate an upper surface of the semiconductor layer, the first and second source/drain regions being spaced apart relative to one another. A non-uniformly doped channel region of the first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor layer proximate the upper surface of the semiconductor layer and at least partially between the first and second source/drain regions. An insulating layer is formed on the upper surface of the semiconductor layer. A first gate is formed on the insulating layer at least partially between the first and second source/drain regions and above at least a portion of the channel region, and at least a second gate formed on the insulating layer above at least a portion of the channel region and between the first gate and the second source/drain region.

Abstract: To an output of an NMOS having one end connected to a power source, a capacitor and a PMOS are connected. A capacitor is connected to the output of the PMOS. The NMOS and the PMOS are turned on alternately. A pulse is applied to other end of the capacitor which is connected to the output of the NMOS, to shift the output of the NMOS for boosting. Then, a back gate of the NMOS is connected, via a PMOS in an on state, to the power source. With this structure, the PMOS provides a resistor component when the output terminal short-circuits.

Abstract: An ideal step-profile in a channel region is realized easily and reliably, whereby suppression of the short-channel effect and prevention of mobility degradation are achieved together. A silicon substrate is amorphized to a predetermined depth from a semiconductor film, and impurities to become the source/drain are introduced in this state. Then the impurities are activated, and the amorphized portion is recrystallized, by low temperature solid-phase epitaxial regrowth. With the processing temperature required for the low temperature solid-phase epitaxial regrowth being within a range of 450° C.-650° C., thermal diffusion of the impurities into the semiconductor film is suppressed, thereby maintaining the initial steep step-profile.

Abstract: A PMOS transistor of a semiconductor device exhibiting improved characteristics, a semiconductor device incorporating the same, and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device. The PMOS transistor incorporates a first gate insulation film formed in a predetermined region on a semiconductor substrate and comprising a hafnium-based oxide, a second gate insulation film formed on the first gate insulation film for shielding reaction between hafnium and silicon, and a gate conductive film formed on the second gate insulation film and comprising polysilicon.

Abstract: The present invention teaches a method of forming a MOSFET transistor having a silicide gate which is not subject to problems produced by etching a metal containing layer when forming the gate stack structure. A gate stack is formed over a semiconductor substrate comprising a gate oxide layer, a conducting layer, and a first insulating layer. Sidewall spacers are formed adjacent to the sides of the gate stack structure and a third insulating layer is formed over the gate stack and substrate. The third insulating layer and first insulating layer are removed to expose the conducting layer and, at least one unetched metal-containing layer is formed over and in contact with the conducting layer. The gate stack structure then undergoes a siliciding process with different variations to finally form a silicide gate.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes second semiconductor layers of a first conductivity type and third semiconductor layers of a second conductivity type alternately disposed on a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type. The device further includes fourth semiconductor layers of the second conductivity type disposed in contact with upper portions of the third semiconductor layers between the second semiconductor layers, and fifth semiconductor layers of the first conductivity type formed in surfaces of the fourth semiconductor layers. The first semiconductor layer is lower in impurity concentration of the first conductivity type than each second semiconductor layer. The third semiconductor layer includes a fundamental portion and an impurity-amount-larger portion formed locally in a depth direction and higher in impurity amount than the fundamental portion.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor has a substrate of a first conductivity type. A drift region of a second conductivity type extends over the substrate. A body region of the first conductivity type is in the drift region. A source region of the second conductivity is in the body region. A gate extends over a surface portion of the body region. The surface portion of the body region extends between the source region and the drift region to form a channel region of the transistor. A drain region of the second conductivity type is in the drift region. The drain region is laterally spaced from the body region. A first buried layer of the second conductivity type is between the substrate and drift region. The first buried layer laterally extends from under the body region to under the drain region. A second buried layer of the first conductivity type is between the first buried layer and the drift region.

Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. An example MOS transistor includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type where an active region is defined, a gate insulating layer pattern and a gate formed on the active region of the substrate, a spacer formed on side walls of the gate, and source/drain extension regions of a second conductivity type formed within the substrate at both sides of the gate. The example MOS transistor further includes source/drain regions of the second conductivity type formed within the substrate at both side of the spacer and punch-through suppression regions of the first conductivity type formed within the active of the substrate. The punch-through suppression regions surround the source/drain extension regions and the source/drain regions under the gate.

Abstract: Memory elements, switching elements, and peripheral circuits to constitute a nonvolatile memory are integrally formed on a substrate by using TFTs. Since semiconductor active layers of memory element TFTs are thinner than those of other TFTs, impact ionization easily occurs in channel regions of the memory element TFTs. This enables low-voltage write/erase operations to be performed on the memory elements, and hence the memory elements are less prone to deteriorate. Therefore, a nonvolatile memory capable of miniaturization can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention teaches a method of forming a MOSFET transistor having a silicide gate which is not subject to problems produced by etching a metal containing layer when forming the gate stack structure. A gate stack is formed over a semiconductor substrate comprising a gate oxide layer, a conducting layer, and a first insulating layer. Sidewall spacers are formed adjacent to the sides of the gate stack structure and a third insulating layer is formed over the gate stack and substrate. The third insulating layer and first insulating layer are removed to expose the conducting layer and, at least one unetched metal-containing layer is formed over and in contact with the conducting layer. The gate stack structure then undergoes a siliciding process with different variations to finally form a silicide gate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The provided semiconductor device includes a field oxide layer formed in a semiconductor substrate to define an active region; gate structures formed on the active region; source/drain junctions formed on either side of the gate structures on the semiconductor substrate; a channel silicon layer arranged under the gate insulating layer to operate as a channel for connecting sources and drains; and buried junction isolation insulating layers under the channel silicon layer. The buried junction isolation insulating layers isolate source/drain junction regions of a MOS transistor, so that a short circuit in a bulk region under the channel of a transistor due to the high-integration of the device can be prevented.

Abstract: After forming a gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate, ion implantation is performed on the semiconductor substrate by using the gate electrode as a mask to form low concentration impurity regions, and thereafter first sidewall insulating films are formed on the side surfaces of the gate electrode. Next, by using the gate electrode and the first sidewall insulating films as a mask, ion implantation is performed on the semiconductor substrate to form high concentration impurity regions, and thereafter second sidewall insulating films are formed on the side surfaces of the first sidewall insulating films. After that, by using each sidewall insulating film as a mask, metal silicide layers are selectively formed on each surface of the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a polysilicon emitter bipolar transistor employs a pair of ion implant methods. A first of the ion implant methods implants a portion of an intrinsic base region interposed between an extrinsic base region and a polysilicon emitter layer with an amorphizing non-active dopant. A second of the ion implant methods implants the polysilicon emitter layer with an active dopant to form a doped polysilicon emitter layer. The polysilicon emitter bipolar transistor is fabricated with enhanced performance.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device which comprises forming, all over the surface of a substrate below the channel region of a MISFET, a p type impurity layer having a first peak in impurity concentration distribution and another p type impurity layer having a second peak in impurity concentration distribution, each layer having a function of preventing punch-through. Compared with a device having a punch through stopper layer of a pocket structure, the device of the present invention is suppressed in fluctuations in the threshold voltage. Moreover, with a relative increase in the controllable width of a depletion layer, a sub-threshold swing becomes small, thereby making it possible to prevent lowering of the threshold voltage and to improve a switching rate of the MISFET.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device with a non-planar gate insulating layer and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The device includes a tunnel insulating pattern, a charge storage layer, an upper insulating layer and a control gate electrode which are sequentially stacked. A lower insulating pattern, which is covered with the charge storage layer and thicker than the tunnel insulating pattern, is disposed on the semiconductor substrate beside the tunnel insulating layer. A heavily doped region including impurities of the same type as the semiconductor substrate is disposed in the semiconductor substrate under the tunnel insulating pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a heavily doped layer 25 of p-type formed in the surface of an n-type well 21, an intermediately doped layer 26 of p-type formed to adjoin and surround the heavily p-doped layer 25, and an isolation region 22 formed to surround the heavily p-doped layer 25 and the intermediately p-doped layer 26. The heavily p-doped layer 25 has a higher dopant concentration than the well 21. The intermediately p-doped layer 26 has a higher dopant concentration than the well 21 and a lower dopant concentration than the heavily p-doped layer 25.

Abstract: Deterministically doped field-effect devices and methods of making same. One or more dopant atoms, also referred to as impurities or impurity atoms, are arranged in the channel region of a device in engineered arrays. Component atoms of an engineered array are substantially fixed by controlled placement in order to provide a barrier topology designed to control of source-drain carrier flow to realize an ultra-small device with appropriate, consistent performance characteristics. Devices can be made by placing atoms using proximity probe manipulation, ion implantation, by facilitating self-assembly of the atoms as necessary, or other techniques. These atomic placement techniques are combined in example embodiments with traditional methods of forming a substrate, insulators, gates, and any other structural elements needed in order to produce practical field-effect devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved controllability of the lateral etch encroachment of silicon under the spacer, in light of the fact that the exemplary method, in accordance with the present invention, comprises the step of implanting neutral ions such as Ge or Ar into the source/drain regions. The implantation creates an amorphous silicon surface, and leaves a laterally extended amorphous layer under the spacer and a well defined amorphous/crystalline interface. The etch of silicon then extends laterally underneath the spacer, due to the higher etch rate of amorphous silicon and abrupt interface between amorphous and crystalline silicon.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) has underlap regions adjacent to the channel doping region. The underlap regions have very low dopant concentrations of less than 1×1017/cc or 5×1016/cc and so tend to have a high resistance. The underlap regions reduce overlap capacitance and thereby increase switching speed. High resistance of the underlap regions is not problematic at subthreshold voltages because the channel doping region also has a high resistance at subthreshold voltages. Consequently, the present FET has low capacitance and high speed and is particularly well suited for operation in the subthreshold regime.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (1) has a source (2) a gate (3) and a drain (4), a single deep-pocket ion implant (8) in a source-drain depletion region, and a single shallow-pocket ion implant (9) in the source-drain depletion region.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure having a high-strained crystalline layer with a low crystal defect density and a method for fabricating such a semiconductor structure are disclosed. The structure includes a substrate having a first material comprising germanium or a Group (III)–Group (V)-semiconductor or alloy thereof. In addition, a crystalline epitaxial first layer, comprising a graded buffer layer and a substantially relaxed layer, is provided. The buffer layer is sufficiently relaxed to provide relaxation of the substantially relaxed layer deposited thereon. A further layer may be provided on the first layer, and the transfer of at least the further layer is facilitated by providing a weakened zone in the first layer.

Abstract: A high voltage LDMOS transistor according to the present invention includes a P-field and divided P-fields in an extended drain region of a N-well. The P-field and divided P-fields form junction-fields in the N-well, in which a drift region is fully depleted before breakdown occurs. Therefore, a higher breakdown voltage is achieved and a higher doping density of the N-well is allowed. Higher doping density can effectively reduce the on-resistance of the LDMOS transistor. Furthermore, the N-well generated beneath a source diffusion region provides a low-impedance path for a source region, which restrict the transistor current flow in between a drain region and a source region.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the present invention has a control gate electrode which is formed on the upper stage of a stepped portion formed in the principal surface of a substrate with a first insulating film interposed therebetween and a floating gate electrode which is formed to cover up the stepped portion, capacitively coupled to the side surface of the control gate electrode closer to the stepped portion with a second insulating film interposed therebetween, and opposed to the lower stage of the stepped portion with a third insulating film serving as a tunnel film interposed therebetween.

Abstract: In a semiconductor substrate with a top surface, a PN junction between a first region of one conductivity type formed by masked diffusion into a semiconductor from the surface and a second region of opposite conductivity type formed into a first portion of the first region from the surface. The improvement comprising edges of the first region being spaced from associated edges of the second region such that the doping concentration of the first region at the surface intersection of corners of the junction between the first and second regions is lower than it is at some other location in the first region.

Abstract: A process for forming a semiconductor device comprises the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate assembly comprising a semiconductor wafer having an active area formed therein, a plurality of transistor gates each having a TEOS cap thereon and a pair of nitride spacers along each gate, a plurality of conductive plugs each contacting the wafer, and a BPSG layer overlying the transistor gates and contacting the active area. A portion of the BPSG layer is etched thereby exposing the TEOS caps. A portion of the BPSG layer remains on the active area after completion of the etch. Subsequently, a portion of the TEOS caps are removed to expose the transistor gates and a titanium silicide layer is formed simultaneously to contact the transistor gates and the plugs. An inventive structure resulting from the inventive process is also described.

Abstract: It is an object to suppress a change in a characteristic of a semiconductor device with a removal of a hard mask while making the most of an advantage of a gate electrode formed by using the hard mask. A gate electrode (3) is formed by etching using a hard mask as a mask and the hard mask remains on an upper surface of the gate electrode (3) at a subsequent step. In the meantime, the upper surface of the gate electrode (3) can be therefore prevented from being unnecessarily etched. The hard mask is removed after ion implantation for forming a source-drain region. Consequently, the influence of the removal of the hard mask on a characteristic of a semiconductor device can be suppressed. In that case, moreover, a surface of a side wall (4) is also etched by a thickness of (d) so that an exposure width of an upper surface of the source-drain region is increased. After the removal of the hard mask, it is easy to salicide the gate electrode (3) and to form a contact on the gate electrode (3).

Abstract: The present invention includes an advanced MOSFET design and manufacturing approach that allow further increase in IC packing density by appropriately addressing the increased leakage problems associated with it. The MOSFET according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a gate, source/drain diffusion regions on opposite sides of the gate, and source/drain extensions adjacent the source/drain diffusion regions. The MOSFET also includes at least one added corner diffusion region that overlaps with at least a portion of a source/drain extension region for reducing off-state leakage currents. The corner diffusions can be created using conventional CMOS IC fabrication processes with some modification of an ion implant mask used in manufacturing a conventional CMOS IC.

Abstract: Structures for providing devices that include resistive paths specifically designed to provide a predetermined resistance between the bulk material of the device and a well tie contact. By providing a resistive path, an equivalent RC circuit is introduced to the device that allows the bulk material potential to track the gate potential, thereby advantageously lowering the threshold voltage as the device turns on and raising the threshold voltage as the device turns off. In addition, the introduction of the resistive path also allows the bulk material potential to be controlled and stabilize at an equilibrium potential between switching events.

Abstract: A charge trapping semiconductor device is particularly suited as a replacement for conventional pull-up and load elements such as NDR diodes, passive resistors, and conventional FETs. The device includes a charge trapping layer formed at or extremely near to an interface between a substrate (which can be silicon or SOI) and a gate insulation layer. The charge trapping device can be shut off during static operations to further reduce power dissipation.

Abstract: An impurity ion of a polarity opposite to that of an impurity ion forming an n-type diffusion layer is implanted into a lower portion of the n-type diffusion region in a region, in which n-channel type MISFET is to be formed, vertically with respect to a main surface of a semiconductor to form a first p-type pocket layer. Subsequently, an impurity of a p conduction type is implanted into a region between the n-type diffusion region and the first p-type pocket layer obliquely relative to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a second p-type pocket layer. In this arrangement, the concentration of the impurity ion forming the second p-type pocket layer is made higher than the concentration of the impurity ion used to form the first p-type pocket layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor arrangement including: a substrate having a substrate layer (13) with an upper and lower surface, the substrate layer (13) being of a first conductivity type; a first buried layer (12) in the substrate, extending along said lower surface below a first portion of said upper surface of said substrate layer (13), and a second buried layer (12) in the substrate, extending along said lower surface below a second portion of said upper surface of said substrate layer (13); a first diffusion (26) in said first portion of said substrate layer (13), being of a second conductivity type opposite to said first conductivity type and having a first distance to said first buried layer (12) for defining a first breakdown voltage between said first diffusion (26) and said first buried layer (12); a second diffusion (45) in said second portion of said substrate layer (13), being of said second conductivity type and having a second distance to said second buried layer (12) for defining a second breakdown volta

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device that can effectively suppress the short channel effect without deterioration of carrier migration, an impurity ion is added from a direction of the <110> axis with respect to a silicon substrate on forming a punch through stopper under the gate electrode. In this invention, because the addition of the impurity is conducted by utilizing the principal of channeling, the impurity can be added a small amount of scattering suppressing damages on the surface of the silicon substrate. A channel forming region having an extremely small impurity concentration and substantially no crystallinity disorder is formed.

Abstract: Field effect transistors (FETs) include an integrated circuit substrate having a surface, and a gate on the surface. A pair of recessed regions in the substrate are located beneath the surface. Respective ones of the recessed regions are located on respective opposite sides of the gate. Each of the recessed regions define a sidewall and a floor. An elevated source/drain structure on each of the recessed regions is at least as thick adjacent to the gate as remote from the gate. A gate spacer may be included between the gate and the elevated source/drain region. The gate spacer can comprise an insulating film. Preferably, the source/drain structure extends to the sidewall of the recessed region. The elevated source/drain structure is preferably free of a facet adjacent the gate. The present invention also relates to methods for fabricating a field effect transistors (FET) having an elevated source/drain structure.

Abstract: A high voltage LDMOS transistor according to the present invention includes P-field blocks in the extended drain region of a N-well. The P-field blocks form the junction-fields in the N-well for equalizing the capacitance of parasitic capacitors between the drain region and the source region and fully deplete the drift region before breakdown occurs. A higher breakdown voltage is therefore achieved and the N-well having a higher doping density is thus allowed. The higher doping density reduces the on-resistance of the transistor. Furthermore, the portion of the N-well generated beneath the source diffusion region produces a low-impedance path for the source region, which restricts the transistor current flow in between the drain region and the source region.

Abstract: An asymmetrical channel implant from source to drain improves short channel characteristics. The implant provides a relatively high VT net dopant adjacent to the source region and a relatively low VT net dopant in the remainder of the channel region. One way to achieve this arrangement with disposable gate processing is to add disposable sidewalls inside the gate opening (after removing the disposable gate), patterning to selectively remove the source or gate side sidewalls, implant the source and drain regions and remove the remaining sidewall and the proceed. According to a second embodiment, wherein the channel implant can be symmetrical, a relatively low net VT implant is provided in the central region of the channel and a relatively high net VT implant is provided in the channel regions adjacent to the source and drain regions.

Abstract: A multi-bit Read Only Memory (ROM) cell has a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type with a first concentration. A first and second regions of a second conductivity type spaced apart from one another are in the substrate. A channel is between the first and second regions. The channel has three portions, a first portion, a second portion and a third portion. A gate is spaced apart and is insulated from at least the second portion of the channel. The ROM cell has one of a plurality of N possible states, where N is greater than 2. The possible states of the ROM cell are determined by the existence or absence of extensions or halos that are formed in the first portion of the channel and adjacent to the first region and/or in the third portion of the channel adjacent to the second region. These extensions and halos are formed at the same time that extensions or halos are formed in MOS transistors in other parts of the integrated circuit device, thereby reducing cost.

Abstract: When polycrystalline silicon germanium film is used for gate electrodes in a MOS transistor apparatus, there have been problems of reduced reliability in the gate insulating film, due to stress in the silicon germanium grains. Therefore, a polysilicon germanium film is formed, after forming silicon fine particles of particle size 10 nm or less on an oxide film. As a result, it is possible to achieve a high-speed MOS transistor apparatus using an ultra-thin oxide film having a film thickness of 1.5 nm or less, wherein the Ge concentration of the polycrystalline silicon germanium at its interface with the oxide film is uniform, thereby reducing the stress in the film, and improving the reliability of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device having a source region formed of a semiconductor, a drain region formed of a semiconductor of the same conductive type as that of the source region, a channel region formed of a semiconductor between the source region and the drain region, a gate insulating film provided on the channel region, and a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film and formed with a P-N junction including a P-type semiconductor region and an N-type semiconductor region. At this time, the P-type semiconductor region and the N-type semiconductor region of the P-N junction of the gate electrode are electrically insulated.

Abstract: Dot-pattern-like impurity regions are artificially and locally formed in a channel forming region. The impurity regions restrain the expansion of a drain side depletion layer toward the channel forming region to prevent the short channel effect. The impurity regions allow a channel width W to be substantially fined, and the resultant narrow channel effect releases the lowering of a threshold value voltage which is caused by the short channel effect.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate includes a first principal plane and a second principal plane opposite this first principal plane. A first semiconductor region is formed on the first principal plane of the semiconductor substrate. Second and third semiconductor regions are formed separately from each other on the first semiconductor region. A gate electrode is formed, via a gate insulator, on the first semiconductor region between the second semiconductor region and the third semiconductor region. An electric conductor is formed up to the semiconductor substrate from the second semiconductor region and electrically connects the second semiconductor region with the semiconductor substrate. A first main electrode is formed on the second principal plane of the semiconductor substrate and is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate. A second main electrode is formed on the first semiconductor region via insulators and is electrically connected to the third semiconductor region.

Abstract: An active negative differential resistance element (an NDR FET) and a memory device (such as an SRAM) using such elements is disclosed Soft error rate (SER) performance for NDR FETs and such memory devices are enhanced by adjusting a location of charge traps in a charge trapping layer that is responsible for effectuating an NDR behavior. Both an SER and a switching speed performance characteristic can be tailored by suitable placement of the charge traps.

Abstract: An active negative differential resistance element (an NDR FET) and a memory device (such as an SRAW using such elements is disclosed Soft error rate (SER) performance for NDR FETs and such memory devices are enhanced by adjusting a location of charge traps in a charge trapping layer that is responsible for effectuating an NDR behavior. Both an SER and a switching speed performance characteristic can be tailored by suitable placement of the charge traps.

Abstract: A method of depositing a thin film on a substrate in a semiconductor device using Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) process parameters exposes the substrate to at least one adherent material in a quantity sufficient for the material to adsorb onto the substrate and thereby form an initiation layer. The initiation layer presents at least one first reactive moiety which is then chemically reacted with at least one first reaction material using atomic layer deposition conditions to form a second reactive moiety. The second reactive moiety is then chemically reacted with at least one second reaction material under process conditions sufficient to form a reaction layer over the initiation layer. The process may be repeated to form successive reaction layers over the initiation layer. The adherent material constituting the initiation layer is preferably one which is not substantially degraded by the atomic layer deposition parameters.