Polysilicon Laminated With Silicide Patents (Class 257/413)
  • Patent number: 7413955
    Abstract: Disclosed is a transistor for a memory device realizing both a step-gated asymmetry transistor and a fin transistor in a cell and a method for manufacturing the same. The transistor has an active region protruding from a predetermined region of a substrate and a groove formed in the active region. A field oxide layer is formed on the substrate around the active region in such a manner that it has a surface lower than the upper surface of the active region including the groove. A pair of gates are placed along one and the other ends of groove across the upper surface of the active region while overlapping the stepped portion of the active region. The transistor has the structure of a step-gated asymmetry transistor when seen in a sectional view taken in a first direction, as well as that of a fin transistor when seen in a sectional view taken in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Hyun Jung Kim
  • Patent number: 7411258
    Abstract: A structure relating to removal of an oxide of titanium generated as a byproduct of a process that forms cobalt disilicide within an insulated-gate field effect transistor (FET). The structure may comprise a layer of cobalt disilicide that is substantially free of cobalt monosilicide, with substantially no stringer of an oxide of titanium on the layer of cobalt disilicide. The structure may alternatively comprise a layer of cobalt disilicide, a patch of an oxide of titanium, and a reagent in contact with the patch at a temperature and for a period of time. The layer is substantially free of cobalt monosilicide. The patch is on the layer of cobalt disilicide. The reagent is adapted to remove the patch within the period of time. The reagent does not chemically react with the layer of cobalt disilicide, and the reagent comprises water, ammonium hydroxide, and hydrogen peroxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David Paul Agnello, Mary Conroy Bushey, Donna K. Johnson, Jerome Brett Lasky, Peter James Lindgren, Kirk David Peterson
  • Patent number: 7408190
    Abstract: A thin film transistor including a gate, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer and a source/drain is provided. The gate is disposed over a substrate, wherein the gate comprises at least one molybdenum-niobium alloy nitride layer. The gate insulating layer is formed over the substrate to cover the gate. The semiconductor layer is disposed over the gate insulating layer above the gate. The source/drain is disposed over the semiconductor layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Assignee: Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd.
    Inventors: Wen-Kuang Tsao, Hung-I Hsu
  • Patent number: 7405450
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices that include a semiconductor substrate and a gate line are provided. The gate line is on the semiconductor substrate and includes a gate insulation pattern and a gate electrode which are stacked on the substrate in the order named. A spacer is on a sidewall of the gate line. A conductive line pattern is on the gate line. The conductive line pattern is parallel with the gate line and is electrically connected to the gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gyu-Ho Lyu, Soon-moon Jung, Sung-bong Kim, Hoon Lim, Won-Seok Cho
  • Patent number: 7402863
    Abstract: A trench FET has source contacts which contact the entire top surface of source regions, and contact a portion of side walls of the source regions. The side walls of the source regions form a portion of the side walls of the trenches in the trench FET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2008
    Assignee: International Rectifier Corporation
    Inventor: David P. Jones
  • Publication number: 20080157234
    Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. In the semiconductor device, an insulating layer and a polysilicon layer are formed on a substrate, and a notch region is formed at a portion of the polysilicon layer contacting the insulating layer. The widths of the polysilicon layer and the insulating layer are respectively reduced in the notch region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Inventor: Ji Ho Hong
  • Publication number: 20080150049
    Abstract: A method for reducing contact to gate shorts in a semiconductor device and the resulting semiconductor device are described. In one embodiment, a gate is formed on a substrate, a contact is formed on the gate and the substrate, and an insulator is formed between the gate and the contact. The insulator may be formed by oxidizing the gate to form a dielectric between the contact and the gate after the contact is formed on the gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2006
    Publication date: June 26, 2008
    Inventor: Nadia Rahhal-Orabi
  • Publication number: 20080135943
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a gate structure is provided. A pad oxide layer, a pad conductive layer and a dielectric layer are sequentially formed over a substrate. A portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form an opening exposing a portion of the pad conductive layer. A liner conductive layer is formed to cover the dielectric layer and the pad conductive layer. A portion of the liner conductive layer and a portion of the pad conductive layer are removed to expose a surface of the pad oxide layer to form a conductive spacer. The pad oxide layer is removed and a gate oxide layer is formed over the substrate. A first gate conductive layer and a second gate conductive layer are sequentially formed over the gate oxide layer. A portion of the gate oxide layer is removed and a cap layer to fill the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2007
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Applicant: PROMOS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    Inventor: Jung-Wu Chien
  • Patent number: 7382028
    Abstract: A method for forming silicide and a semiconductor device formed thereby. A Si-containing polycrystalline region is converted to an amorphous region, and annealed to form a regrown polycrystalline region having an increased grain size. A silicide layer is formed by reacting a metal and the regrown polycrystalline region having the increased grain size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tung-Heng Hsieh, Chien-Li Cheng, Yi-Shien Mor, Yung-Shun Chen
  • Publication number: 20080122019
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method comprises consecutively depositing and patterning polysilicon and mask material on a substrate to form a polysilicon layer and a mask layer, reducing a width of the polysilicon layer, depositing and etching insulating material on the substrate to form a spacer on a lateral side of the polysilicon layer, and forming a source/drain region in the substrate at sides of the spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2007
    Publication date: May 29, 2008
    Inventor: JI HO HONG
  • Patent number: 7378336
    Abstract: A multi-layered gate electrode stack structure of a field effect transistor device is formed on a silicon nano crystal seed layer on the gate dielectric. The small grain size of the silicon nano crystal layer allows for deposition of a uniform and continuous layer of poly-SiGe with a [Ge] of up to at least 70% using in situ rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD). An in-situ purge of the deposition chamber in a oxygen ambient at rapidly reduced temperatures results in a thin SiO2 or SixGeyOz interfacial layer of 3 to 4 A thick. The thin SiO2 or SixGeyOz interfacial layer is sufficiently thin and discontinuous to offer little resistance to gate current flow yet has sufficient [O] to effectively block upward Ge diffusion during heat treatment to thereby allow silicidation of the subsequently deposited layer of cobalt. The gate electrode stack structure is used for both nFETs and pFETs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Jia Chen, Shih-Fen Huang, Edward J. Nowak
  • Publication number: 20080111201
    Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. In the method, a gate oxide layer, a gate polysilicon layer, and a capping oxide layer are sequentially formed on a semiconductor substrate. A photoresist pattern is formed on the capping oxide layer. The capping oxide layer, gate polysilicon layer, and gate oxide layer are sequentially etched using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask. Ions are then implanted into the semiconductor substrate using the photoresist pattern as a mask. A thermal diffusion process is performed to form source/drain regions. The capping oxide layer is removed, and ions are implanted into the gate polysilicon layer. After metal is deposited on the gate polysilicon layer, a silicide is formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2007
    Publication date: May 15, 2008
    Inventor: Yong ho Oh
  • Patent number: 7365404
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a silicon substrate, an n-type well region formed in the silicon substrate, first and second source/drain regions constructed of a p-type diffusion layer formed on the n-type well region, a gate insulator formed in a region located between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region and a polysilicon formed on the gate insulator. The semiconductor device has oxygen-rich layers for blocking a silicide reaction, which layers are formed in an uppermost portion of the silicon substrate on the side of the polysilicon, and has an oxygen-rich layer for blocking the silicide reaction, which layer is formed in an upper portion of the polysilicon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Kenichi Nagai
  • Patent number: 7365403
    Abstract: A semiconductor topography is provided which includes a silicon dioxide layer with a thickness equal to or less than approximately 10 angstroms and a silicon nitride layer arranged upon the silicon dioxide layer. In addition, a method is provided which includes growing an oxide film upon a semiconductor topography in the presence of an ozonated substance and depositing a silicon nitride film upon the oxide film. In some embodiments, the method may include growing the oxide film in a first chamber at a first temperature and transferring the semiconductor topography from the first chamber to a second chamber while the semiconductor topography is exposed to a substantially similar temperature as the first temperature. In either embodiment, the method may be used to form a semiconductor device including an oxide-nitride gate dielectric having an electrical equivalent oxide gate dielectric thickness of less than approximately 20 angstroms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventor: Krishnaswamy Ramkumar
  • Patent number: 7365400
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing semiconductor device employs an EXTIGATE structure. In accordance with the method, a predetermined thickness of the device isolation film is etched to form a recess. The recess is then filled with a second nitride film. A stacked structure of a barrier metal film, a metal layer and a third nitride film on the second nitride film and the polysilicon film are formed on the entire surface and the etched via a photoetching process to form a gate electrode. An insulating film spacer is deposited on a sidewall of the gate electrode. The exposed portion of the polysilicon film uses the third nitride film pattern and the insulating film spacer as a mask to form a polysilicon film pattern and an oxide film on a sidewall of the polysilicon film pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Sang Don Lee
  • Publication number: 20080093682
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures having a silicided gate electrode and methods of manufacture are provided. A device comprises a first silicided structure formed in a first active region and a second silicided structure formed in a second active region. The two silicided structures have different metal concentrations. A method of forming a silicided device comprises forming a polysilicon structure on the first and second device fabrication regions. Embodiments include replacing a first portion of the polysilicon structure on the first device fabrication region with a metal and replacing a second portion of the polysilicon structure on the second device fabrication region with the metal. Preferably, the second portion is different than the first portion. Embodiments further include reacting the polysilicon structures on the first and second device fabrication regions with the metal to form a silicide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2006
    Publication date: April 24, 2008
    Inventors: Liang-Gi Yao, Jin Ying, Hun-Jan Tao, Shih-Chang Chen, Mong-Song Liang
  • Patent number: 7361932
    Abstract: A semiconductor device of a dual-gate structure including a P-channel type field-effect transistor formed at a first region of a substrate and an N-channel type field-effect transistor formed at a second region of the substrate, includes a gate electrode including a polycrystalline silicon film continuously formed on the substrate to cover the first and second regions and a metal silicide film formed on the polycrystalline silicon film. The polycrystalline silicon film has a P-type part located on the first region and an N-type part coming into contact with the P-type part and located on the second region, and the P-type part is further doped with a heavier element than a P-type impurity that determines a conductivity type of the P-type part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akihiko Tsuzumitani
  • Publication number: 20080054381
    Abstract: A method of forming a gate electrode of a semiconductor device includes at least one of the following steps: Forming a gate oxide layer over a wafer substrate. Forming a polysilicon layer over the gate oxide layer. Forming a TiSiN layer over the polysilicon layer. Forming a WSix layer over the TiSiN layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2007
    Publication date: March 6, 2008
    Inventor: Dong-Ki Jeon
  • Patent number: 7332420
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a P-type MOSFET and an N-type MOSFET, the method comprising the steps of: forming a gate insulating film, a non-doped polysilicon film, a metal silicide film, a metal nitride film and a metal film on a semiconductor substrate; processing at least the metal film, the metal nitride film and the metal silicide film to pattern them into the shape of a gate such that the portion of the meal silicide film that forms part of a gate electrode of a P-type MOSFET and the portion of the meal silicide film that forms part of a gate electrode of an N-type MOSFET are separated from each other; introducing P-type and N-type impurities into the respective regions of the non-doped polysilicon film where the P-type and N-type MOSFETs are formed; performing thermal treatment to diffuse the impurities; and patterning the polysilicon film with the impurities introduced into the shape of the gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.
    Inventor: Yoshikazu Moriwaki
  • Publication number: 20080001238
    Abstract: A conventional semiconductor device, for example, a MOS transistor including an offset gate structure has a problem that it is difficult to reduce the device size. In a semiconductor device according to the present invention, for example, in a P-channel MOS transistor including an offset gate structure, a LOCOS oxide film is formed between a source region and a drain region in an N type epitaxial layer. A gate electrode is formed to be positioned on the LOCOS oxide layer. In addition, a P type diffusion layer as the drain region and a P type diffusion layer as the source region are formed with a high positional accuracy with respect to the gate electrode. This structure makes it possible to reduce the device size of the MOS transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2007
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Applicant: SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Ryo Kanda, Iwao Takahashi, Yoshinori Sato
  • Patent number: 7312504
    Abstract: Disclosed is a transistor for a memory device realizing both a step-gated asymmetry transistor and a fin transistor in a cell and a method for manufacturing the same. The transistor has an active region protruding from a predetermined region of a substrate and a groove formed in the active region. A field oxide layer is formed on the substrate around the active region in such a manner that it has a surface lower than the upper surface of the active region including the groove. A pair of gates are placed along one and the other ends of groove across the upper surface of the active region while overlapping the stepped portion of the active region. The transistor has the structure of a step-gated asymmetry transistor when seen in a sectional view taken in a first direction, as well as that of a fin transistor when seen in a sectional view taken in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Hyun Jung Kim
  • Patent number: 7309901
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure and method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure comprises a field effect transistor (FET) having a channel region disposed between first and second source/drain (S/D) extension regions which are in turn in direct physical contact with first and second S/D regions, respective. First and second silicide regions are formed such that the first silicide region is in direct physical contact with the first S/D region and the first S/D extension region, whereas the second silicide region is in direct physical contact with the second S/D region and the second S/D extension region. The first silicide region is thinner for regions in contact with first S/D extension region than for regions in contact with the first S/D region. Similarly, the second silicide region is thinner for regions in contact with second S/D extension region than for regions in contact with the second S/D region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xiangdong Chen, Sunfei Fang, Zhijiong Luo, Haining Yang, Huilong Zhu
  • Patent number: 7307871
    Abstract: A high resistor SRAM memory cell to reduce soft error rate includes a first inverter having an output as a first memory node, and a second inverter having an output as a second memory node. The second memory node is coupled to an input of the first inverter through a first resistor. The first memory node is coupled to an input of the second inverter through a second resistor. A pair of access transistors are respectively coupled to a pair of bit lines, a split word line and one of the memory nodes. The resistors are prepared by coating a layer of silicide material on a selective portion of the gate structure of the transistors included in the first inverter, and connecting a portion of the gate structure that is substantially void of the silicide material to the drain of the transistors included in the second inverter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jhon-Jhy Liaw
  • Patent number: 7294893
    Abstract: A method for use in the fabrication of a gate electrode includes providing a gate oxide layer and forming a titanium boride layer on the oxide layer. An insulator cap layer is formed on the titanium boride layer and thereafter, the gate electrode is formed from the titanium boride layer. A barrier layer may be formed on the oxide layer prior to forming the titanium boride layer with the gate electrode being formed from the barrier layer and the titanium boride layer. Further, a polysilicon layer may be formed on the gate oxide layer prior to forming the titanium boride layer with the gate electrode being formed from the titanium boride layer and the polysilicon layer. Yet further, a polysilicon layer may be formed on the gate oxide layer and a barrier layer formed on the polysilicon layer prior to forming the titanium boride layer. The gate electrode is then formed from the polysilicon layer, the barrier layer, and the titanium boride layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Ravi Iyer
  • Patent number: 7294890
    Abstract: A method is described to form a MOSFET with a fully silicided gate electrode and fully silicided, raised S/D elements that are nearly coplanar to allow a wider process margin when forming contacts to silicided regions. An insulator block layer is formed over STI regions and a conformal silicidation stop layer such as Ti/TiN is disposed on the insulator block layer and active region. A polysilicon layer is deposited on the silicidation stop layer and is planarized by a CMP process to form raised S/D elements. An oxide hardmask on the gate electrode is removed to produce a slight recess between the spacers. A silicidation process yields a gate electrode and raised S/D elements comprised of NiSi. Optionally, a recess is formed in the substrate between an insulator block mask and spacer and a Schottky barrier is used instead of a silicidation stop layer to form a Schottky Barrier MOSFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: Agency for Science, Technology and Research
    Inventors: Patrick Guo Qiang Lo, Wei Yip Loh, Ranganathan Nagarajan, Narayanan Balasubramanian
  • Patent number: 7279422
    Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device having a suicide thin film with thermal stability and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate containing Si a gate oxide film formed on the silicon substrate, a gate electrode containing Si formed on the gate oxide film, a spacer formed on side walls of the gate oxide film and the gate electrode, a LDD region formed in the silicon substrate under the spacer, a source/drain region formed in the silicon substrate, a NiSi thin film formed on the source/drain region and the gate electrode by reacting a Ni film with the source/drain region and the gate electrode; and a nitride film formed on the NiSi thin film formed by surface treating the nickel film using Ar plasma and reacting the Ni film with nitrogen. The, a semiconductor device having the NiSi thin film has a low sheet resistance and high thermal stability can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chel-jong Choi
  • Patent number: 7271455
    Abstract: An advanced gate structure that includes a fully silicided metal gate and silicided source and drain regions in which the fully silicided metal gate has a thickness that is greater than the thickness of the silicided source/drain regions is provided. A method of forming the advanced gate structure is also provided in which the silicided source and drain regions are formed prior to formation of the silicided metal gate region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Cyril Cabral, Jr., Chester T. Dziobkowski, Sunfei Fang, Evgeni Gousev, Rajarao Jammy, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi Paruchuri, Ghavam G. Shahidi, Michelle L. Steen, Clement H. Wann
  • Patent number: 7268396
    Abstract: A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) includes a first gate and a second gate. The first gate has a vertical part that is defined by sidewalls of a silicon fin and sidewalls of a capping pattern disposed on the silicon fin and a horizontal part horizontally extends from the vertical part. The second gate is made of a low-resistivity material and is in direct contact with the horizontal part of the first gate. A channel may be controlled due to the first gate, and a device operating speed may be enhanced due to the second gate. Related fabrication methods also are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Deok-Hyung Lee, Byeong-Chan Lee, Si-Young Choi, In-Soo Jung
  • Patent number: 7265427
    Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus wherein a device formed on a semiconductor substrate comprises a gate insulating film including a high dielectric constant film formed on the substrate and an anti-reaction film formed on the high dielectric constant film, and a gate electrode formed on the anti-reaction film, the high dielectric constant film comprises a film containing at least one of Hf and Zr, and Si and O, or a film containing at least one of Hf and Zr, and Si, O and N, the anti-reaction film comprises an SiO2 film, a film containing SiO2 as a main component and at least one of Hf and Zr, a film containing SiO2 as a main component and N, a film containing SiO2 as a main component, Hf and N, a film containing SiO2 as a main component, Zr and N, or a film containing SiO2 as a main component, Hf, Zr and N.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Akio Kaneko, Kazuhiro Eguchi, Seiji Inumiya, Katsuyuki Sekine, Motoyuki Sato
  • Patent number: 7264743
    Abstract: A method for forming fin structures is provided. Sacrificial structures are provided on a substrate. Fin structures are formed on the sides of the sacrificial structures. The forming of the fin structures comprises a plurality of cycles, wherein each cycle comprises a fin deposition phase and a fin profile shaping phase. The sacrificial structure is removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Zhi-Song Huang, S. M. Reza Sadjadi
  • Patent number: 7265428
    Abstract: An element isolation dielectric film is formed around device regions in a silicon substrate. The device regions are an n-type diffusion region, a p-type diffusion region, a p-type extension region, an n-type extension region, a p-type source/drain region, an n-type source/drain region, and a nickel silicide film. Each gate dielectric film includes a silicon oxide film and a hafnium silicate nitride film. The n-type gate electrode includes an n-type silicon film and a nickel silicide film, and the p-type gate electrode includes a nickel silicide film. The hafnium silicate nitride films are not on the sidewalls of the gate electrodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Tomonori Aoyama
  • Patent number: 7265400
    Abstract: An element isolation region for electrically isolating an element region where an element is to be formed is formed in a semiconductor substrate. A gate insulating film is formed on the semiconductor substrate in the element region. A gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating film. Source/drain regions are formed to be separated from each other in a surface region of the semiconductor substrate. The source/drain regions sandwich a channel region formed below the gate insulating film. Gate sidewall films are formed on the two side surfaces of the gate electrode. Silicide films are formed on the source/drain regions so as to be separated from the element isolation region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Satoshi Matsuda
  • Patent number: 7262461
    Abstract: JFET and MESFET structures, and processes of making same, for low voltage, high current and high frequency applications. The structures may be used in normally-on (e.g., depletion mode) or normally-off modes. The structures include an oxide layer positioned under the gate region which effectively reduces the junction capacitance (gate to drain) of the structure. For normally off modes, the structures reduce gate current at Vg in forward bias. In one embodiment, a silicide is positioned in part of the gate to reduce gate resistance. The structures are also characterized in that they have a thin gate due to the dipping of the spacer oxide, which can be below 1000 angstroms and this results in fast switching speeds for high frequency applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: Qspeed Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Ho-Yuan Yu, Valentino L. Liva
  • Patent number: 7259436
    Abstract: A micromechanical component includes: a substrate; a micromechanical functional plane provided on the substrate; a covering plane provided on the micromechanical functional plane; and a printed circuit trace plane provided on the covering plane. The covering plane includes a monocrystalline region which is epitaxially grown on an underlying monocrystalline region, and the covering plane includes a polycrystalline region which is epitaxially grown on an underlying polycrystalline starting layer at the same time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Offenberg, Markus Lutz
  • Patent number: 7259435
    Abstract: A method for reducing the effective thickness of a gate oxide using nitrogen implantation and anneal subsequent to dopant implantation and activation is provided. More particularly, the present invention provides a method for fabricating semiconductor devices, for example, transistors, which include a hardened gate oxide and which may be characterized by a relatively large nitrogen concentration at the polysilicon/gate oxide interface and a relatively small nitrogen concentration within the gate oxide and at the gate oxide/substrate interface. Additionally, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device having a metal gate strap (e.g., a metal silicide layer) disposed over the polysilicon layer thereof, which device includes a hardened gate oxide and which may be characterized by a relatively large nitrogen concentration at the silicide/polysilicon interface to substantially prevent cross-diffusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Zhongze Wang
  • Publication number: 20070166976
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. In embodiments, a gate pattern may be formed on a semiconductor substrate, and sidewalls having a lower height than a height of the gate pattern may be formed at both sides of the gate pattern using a photoresist pattern. A silicide layer may be formed on exposed upper surface and side surfaces of the gate pattern and a portion of the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the sidewalls. Therefore, the silicide layer formed on a gate may be enlarged, and may reduce gate resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2006
    Publication date: July 19, 2007
    Inventor: Jung Hak Myung
  • Publication number: 20070152284
    Abstract: A transistor device includes a recess in a surface of semiconductor substrate, a gate insulation layer formed over an inner side of the recess, a gate conductor filling the recess in which the gate insulation layer is formed, and source and drain regions located over the substrate adjacent the recess. Among the advantages: the gate structure lowers overall gate resistance and reduces the short channel effect.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Publication date: July 5, 2007
    Inventor: Jeong Ho Park
  • Patent number: 7228614
    Abstract: A gas flowmeter capable of reducing a secular change comprises a silicon semiconductor substrate formed with a cavity and a heat element formed above the cavity of the semiconductor substrate by way of an insulating film. The heat element is a silicon (Si) semiconductor thin film impurity-doped at high concentration. Stoichiometrically stable silicon nitride (Si3N4) thin films as barrier layers which less permeate and less absorb hydrogen in the heat generating temperature range of the heat element are formed above and below the silicon (Si) semiconductor thin film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Car Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masamichi Yamada, Junichi Horie, Izumi Watanabe, Keiichi Nakada
  • Patent number: 7224033
    Abstract: A part of the gate of a FINFET is replaced with a stress material to apply stress to the channel of the FINFET to enhance electron and hole mobility and improve performance. The FINFET has a SiGe/Si stacked gate, and before silicidation the SiGe part of the gate is selectively etched to form a gate gap that makes the gate thin enough to be fully silicidated. After silicidation, the gate-gap is filled with a stress nitride film to create stress in the channel and enhance the performance of the FINFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Huilong Zhu, Bruce B. Doris
  • Patent number: 7211872
    Abstract: A method and device for improved salicide resistance in polysilicon gates under 0.20 ?m. The several embodiments of the invention provide for formation of gate electrode structures with recessed and partially recessed spacers. One embodiment, provides a gate electrode structure with recessed thick inner spacers and thick outer spacers. Another embodiment provides a gate electrode structure with recessed thin inner spacers and recessed thick outer spacers. Another embodiment provides a gate electrode structure with thin inner spacers and partially recessed outer spacers. Another embodiment provides a gate electrode structure with two spacer stacks. The outermost spacer stack with recessed thin inner spacers and recessed thick outer spacers. The inner spacer stack within inner spacers and thin outer spacers. Another embodiment provides a gate electrode structure with two spacer stacks. The outermost spacer stack with recessed thin inner spacers and recessed thick outer spacers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Chia-Hong Jan, Julie A. Tsai, Simon Yang, Tahir Ghani, Kevin A. Whitehill, Steven J. Keating, Alan Myers
  • Patent number: 7208805
    Abstract: The invention includes a semiconductor processing method. A first material comprising silicon and nitrogen is formed. A second material is formed over the first material, and the second material comprises silicon and less nitrogen, by atom percent, than the first material. An imagable material is formed on the second material, and patterned. A pattern is then transferred from the patterned imagable material to the first and second materials. The invention also includes a structure comprising a first layer of silicon nitride over a substrate, and a second layer on the first layer. The second layer comprises silicon and is free of nitrogen. The structure further comprises a third layer consisting essentially of imagable material on the second layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Jeffrey DeBoer, John T. Moore
  • Patent number: 7193280
    Abstract: One-transistor ferroelectric memory devices using an indium oxide film (In2O3), an In2O3 film structure, and corresponding fabrication methods have been provided. The method for controlling resistivity in an In2O3 film comprises: depositing an In film using a PVD process, typically with a power in the range of 200 to 300 watts; forming a film including In overlying a substrate material; simultaneously (with the formation of the In-including film) heating the substrate material, typically the substrate is heated to a temperature in the range of 20 to 200 degrees C.; following the formation of the In-including film, post-annealing, typically in an O2 atmosphere; and, in response to the post-annealing: forming an In2O3 film; and, controlling the resistivity in the In2O3 film. For example, the resistivity can be controlled in the range of 260 to 800 ohm-cm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: Sharp Laboratories of America, Inc.
    Inventors: Tingkai Li, Sheng Teng Hsu
  • Patent number: 7187036
    Abstract: A semiconductor contact connection structure and the method for forming the same are disclosed. The connection structure has a first semiconductor device formed on an insulator substrate. A non-conducting gate interconnect layer is formed on the insulator substrate for connecting to a gate of a second semiconductor device, and a silicide layer formed on the gate interconnect layer and an active region of the first semiconductor device for making a connection thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Jhon Jhy Liaw
  • Patent number: 7176537
    Abstract: A semiconductor device having a metal/metal silicide gate and a Schottky source/drain and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate dielectric overlying a semiconductor substrate, a metal or metal silicide gate electrode having a work function of less than about 4.3 eV or greater than about 4.9 eV overlying the gate dielectric, a spacer having a thickness of less than about 100 ? on a side of the gate electrode, and a Schottky source/drain having a work function of less than about 4.3 eV or greater than about 4.9 eV wherein the Schottky source/drain region overlaps the gate electrode. The Schottky source/drain region preferably has a thickness of less than about 300 ?.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Wen-Chin Lee, Chung-Hu Ke, Min-Hwa Chi
  • Patent number: 7157780
    Abstract: A gate electrode is formed on a substrate via a gate insulating film. The gate insulating film includes a high dielectric constant film containing a metal, oxygen and hydrogen, and a lower barrier film formed below the high dielectric constant film and containing a metal, oxygen, silicon and nitrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshinao Harada
  • Patent number: 7151048
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure comprises forming sidewall oxide on a stack, by rapid thermal oxidation. The stack is on a substrate and comprises (i) a first layer comprising silicon, (ii) a second layer, comprising silicon and tungsten, on the first layer, and (iii) a capping layer, on the second layer. The sidewall oxide in contact with the second layer is at most 50% thicker than the sidewall oxide in contact with the first layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2006
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Alain Blosse
  • Patent number: 7145207
    Abstract: A gate structure of a semiconductor memory device capable of preventing a poly void generation by forming a hard mask and maintaining a hysteresis area within a certain value. The gate structure of the semiconductor memory device includes: a gate insulation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed on the gate insulation layer, wherein the gate electrode is formed by stacking a polysilicon layer and a metal layer; and a hard mask formed on the gate electrode, wherein a hysteresis area between the hard mask and the gate electrode materials is a equal to or less than approximately 2×1012 ° C.-dyne/cm2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Hong-Seon Yang, Se-Aug Jang, Yong-Soo Kim, Kwan-Yong Lim, Heung-Jae Cho, Jae-Geun Oh
  • Patent number: 7145212
    Abstract: A method (and resultant structure) of forming a semiconductor device, includes forming a metal-back-gate over a substrate and a metal back-gate, forming a passivation layer on the metal back-gate to prevent the metal back-gate from reacting with radical species, and providing an intermediate gluing layer between the substrate and the metal back-gate to enhance adhesion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin K. Chan, Lijuan Huang, Fenton R. McFeely, Paul M. Solomon, Hon-Sum Philip Wong
  • Patent number: 7101777
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a stacked-gate structure in a semiconductor device. The method includes the steps of sequentially forming a gate dielectric layer, a poly-silicon layer, a titanium layer, and a WNX layer on a semiconductor substrate, carrying out a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) in a nitrogen ambient, forming a silicon nitride layer on the tungsten layer, and patterning the multilayer thin-film structure into a predetermined configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: Nanya Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Tzu-En Ho, Chang-Rong Wu
  • Patent number: 7098514
    Abstract: Provided are a highly integrated semiconductor device with a silicide layer, which can secure a contact margin, and a method of manufacturing the highly integrated semiconductor device. The highly integrated semiconductor device includes a gate electrode formed on a semiconductor substrate. A source region and a drain region are formed in predetermined upper portions of the semiconductor substrate on two sides of the gate electrode such that each of the source region and the drain region includes a lightly doped drain (LDD) region and a heavily doped region. A suicide layer is formed on the gate electrode, the source region, and the drain region. The silicide layer has a sufficient thickness to function as an ohmic contact and is formed on the LDD region and the heavily doped region of each of the source region and the drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Myoung-hwan Oh, Young-gun Ko