Abstract: A target space ratio of a monitor pattern on a substrate for inspection is determined to be different from a ratio of 1:1. A range of space ratios in a library is determined to include the target space ratio and not include a space ratio of 1:1. The monitor pattern is formed on a film to be processed by performing predetermined processes on the substrate for inspection. Sizes of the monitor pattern are measured. The sizes of the monitor pattern are converted into sizes of a pattern of the film to be processed having a space ratio of 1:1, and processing conditions of the predetermined processes are compensated for based on the sizes of the converted pattern of the film to be processed. After that, the predetermined processes are performed on a wafer under the compensated conditions to form a pattern having a space ratio of 1:1 on the film to be processed.

Abstract: A method for defining a template for directed self-assembly (DSA) materials includes patterning a resist on a stack including an ARC and a mask formed over a hydrophilic layer. A pattern is formed by etching the ARC and the mask to form template lines which are trimmed to less than a minimum feature size (L). Hydrophobic spacers are formed on the template lines and include a fractional width of L. A neutral brush layer is grafted to the hydrophilic layer. A DSA material is deposited between the spacers and annealed to form material domains in a form of alternating lines of a first and a second material wherein the first material in contact with the spacers includes a width less than a width of the lines. A metal is added to the domains forming an etch resistant second material. The first material and the spacers are removed to form a DSA template pattern.

Abstract: In an exemplary method for forming contact holes, a substrate overlaid with an etching stop layer and an interlayer dielectric layer in that order is firstly provided. A first etching process then is performed to form at least a first contact opening in the interlayer dielectric layer. A first carbon-containing dielectric layer subsequently is formed overlying the interlayer dielectric layer and filling into the first contact opening. After that, a first anti-reflective layer and a first patterned photo resist layer are sequentially formed in that order overlying the carbon-containing dielectric layer. Next, a second etching process is performed by using the first patterned photo resist layer as an etching mask to form at least a second contact opening in the interlayer dielectric layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method includes forming first and second cores on a processed material, forming a covering material having a stacked layer includes first and second layers, the covering material covering an upper surface and a side surface of the first and second cores, removing the second layer covering the first core, forming a first sidewall mask having the first layer on the side surface of the first core and a second sidewall mask having the first and second layers on the side surface of the second core by etching the covering material, removing the first and second cores, and forming first and second patterns having different width in parallel by etching the processed material in condition of using the first and second sidewall masks.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a metal layer on a substrate, forming a plurality of layers of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element on the metal layer, forming a carbon layer including a hole, wherein the hole penetrates through the carbon layer, forming a metal pattern in the hole of the carbon layer, removing the carbon layer; and patterning the plurality of layers of the MTJ element using the metal pattern as an etching mask.

Abstract: In a method of forming a pattern structure, a cut-off portion of the node-separated line of a semiconductor device is formed by a double patterning process by using a connection portion of the sacrificial mask pattern and the mask pattern to thereby improve alignment margin. The alignment margin between the mask pattern and the sacrificial mask pattern is increased to an amount of the length of the connection portion of the sacrificial mask pattern. The lines adjacent to the node-separated line include a protrusion portion protruding toward the cut-off portion of the separated line.

Abstract: Without sacrificial layer etching, a microstructure and a micromachine are manufactured. A separation layer 102 is formed over a substrate 101, and a layer 103 to be a movable electrode is formed over the separation layer 102. At an interface of the separation layer 102, the layer 103 to be a movable electrode is separated from the substrate. A layer 106 to be a fixed electrode is formed over another substrate 105. The layer 103 to be a movable electrode is fixed to the substrate 105 with the spacer layer 103 which is partially provided interposed therebetween, so that the layer 103 to be a movable electrode and a layer 106 to be a fixed electrode face each other.

Abstract: A three photomask image transfer method. The method includes using a first photomask, defining a set of mandrels on a hardmask layer on a substrate; forming sidewall spacers on sidewalls of the mandrels, the sidewall spacers spaced apart; removing the set of mandrels; using a second photomask, removing regions of the sidewall spacers forming trimmed sidewall spacers and defining a pattern of first features; forming a pattern transfer layer on the trimmed sidewall spacers and the hardmask layer not covered by the trimmed sidewall spacers; using a third photomask, defining a pattern of second features in the transfer layer, at least one of the second features abutting at least one feature of the pattern of first features; and simultaneously transferring the pattern of first features and the pattern of second features into the hardmask layer thereby forming a patterned hardmask layer.

Abstract: A graphene lattice comprising an ordered array of graphene nanoribbons is provided in which each graphene nanoribbon in the ordered array has a width that is less than 10 nm. The graphene lattice including the ordered array of graphene nanoribbons is formed by utilizing a layer of porous anodized alumina as a template which includes dense alumina portions and adjacent amorphous alumina portions. The amorphous alumina portions are removed and the remaining dense alumina portions which have an ordered lattice arrangement are employed as an etch mask. After removing the amorphous alumina portions, each dense alumina portion has a width which is also less than 10 nm.

Abstract: A method of forming a fine pattern comprises depositing a modifying layer on a substrate. A photoresist layer is deposited on the modifying layer, the photoresist layer having a first pattern. The modifying layer is etched according to the first pattern of the photoresist layer. A treatment is performed to the etched modifying layer to form a second pattern, the second pattern having a smaller line width roughness (LWR) and/or line edge roughness (LER) than the first pattern. The second pattern is then etched into the substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a microstructure includes forming a guide film on a patterning material, forming a cured film, forming a mask member, and performing processing of the patterning material using the mask member as a mask. An opening is made in the guide film. An upper surface of the guide film is hydrophilic, a side surface of the opening is hydrophobic. The forming the cured film includes applying a solution to cover the patterning material and the guide film, separating the solution into a hydrophobic block and a hydrophilic block, and curing the solution. The solution contains an amphiphilic polymer having a hydrophobic portion and a hydrophilic portion. A length of the hydrophobic portion is longer than a length of the hydrophilic portion. The mask member is formed by removing the hydrophilic block from the cured film.

Abstract: Embodiment of the present invention provides a method of forming a semiconductor device in a sidewall image transfer process with multiple critical dimensions. The method includes forming a multi-level dielectric layer over a plurality of mandrels, the multi-level dielectric layer having a plurality of regions covering the plurality of mandrels, the plurality of regions of the multi-level dielectric layer having different thicknesses; etching the plurality of regions of the multi-level dielectric layer into spacers by applying a directional etching process, the spacers being formed next to sidewalls of the plurality of mandrels and having different widths corresponding to the different thicknesses of the plurality of regions of the multi-level dielectric layer; removing the plurality of mandrels in-between the spacers; and transferring bottom images of the spacers into one or more layers underneath the spacers.

Abstract: One method disclosed herein includes the steps of forming a ULK material layer, forming a hard mask layer above the ULK material layer, forming a patterned photoresist layer above the hard mask layer, performing at least one etching process to define an opening in at least the ULK material layer for a conductive structure to be positioned in at least the ULK material layer, forming a fill material such that it overfills the opening, performing a process operation to remove the patterned photoresist layer and to remove the fill material positioned outside of the opening, removing the fill material from within the opening and, after removing the fill material from within the opening, forming a conductive structure in the opening.

Abstract: Some embodiments include methods of forming a pattern. First lines are formed over a first material, and second lines are formed over the first lines. The first and second lines form a crosshatch pattern. The first openings are extended through the first material. Portions of the first lines that are not covered by the second lines are removed to pattern the first lines into segments. The second lines are removed to uncover the segments. Masking material is formed between the segments. The segments are removed to form second openings that extend through the masking material to the first material. The second openings are extended through the first material. The masking material is removed to leave a patterned mask comprising the first material having the first and second openings therein. In some embodiments, spacers may be formed along the first and second lines to narrow the openings in the crosshatch pattern.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device manufacturing method, on a film to be processed, a mask material film is formed which has pattern openings for a plurality of contact patterns and connection openings for connecting adjacent pattern openings in such a manner that the connection between them is constricted in the middle. Then, a sidewall film is formed on the sidewalls of the individual openings in the mask material film, thereby not only making the diameter of the pattern openings smaller but also separating adjacent pattern openings. Then, the film to be processed is selectively etched with the mask material film and sidewall film as a mask, thereby making contact holes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing substrate edges is disclosed that overcomes the limitations of conventional edge processing methods and systems used in semiconductor manufacturing. The edge processing method and apparatus of this invention includes a laser and optical system to direct a beam of radiation onto a rotating substrate supported by a chuck, in atmosphere. The optical system accurately and precisely directs the beam to remove or transform organic or inorganic films, film stacks, residues, or particles from the top edge, top bevel, apex, bottom bevel, and bottom edge of the substrate. An optional gas injector system directs gas onto the substrate edge to aid in the reaction. Process by-products are removed via an exhaust tube enveloping the reaction site. This invention permits precise control of an edge exclusion zone, resulting in an increase in the number of usable die on a wafer.

Abstract: A method for forming a dual damascene opening includes the following steps. Firstly, a first hard mask layer with a trench pattern is formed over a material layer. Then, a dielectric layer is formed over the first hard mask layer and filled into an opening of the trench pattern. Then, a second hard mask layer with a via opening pattern is formed over the first hard mask layer and the dielectric layer. Then, a first etching process is performed, so that a via opening is at least formed in the dielectric layer. After the second hard mask layer is removed, a second etching process is performed. Consequently, a trench opening is formed in the material layer and the via opening is further extended into the material layer, wherein the via opening is located within the trench opening.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a semiconductor construction having a pair of lines extending primarily along a first direction, and having a pair of contacts between the lines. The contacts are spaced from one another by a lithographic dimension, and are spaced from the lines by sub-lithographic dimensions. Some embodiments include a method of forming a semiconductor construction. Features are formed over a base. Each feature has a first type sidewall and a second type sidewall. The features are spaced from one another by gaps. Some of the gaps are first type gaps between first type sidewalls, and others of the gaps are second type gaps between second type sidewalls. Masking material is formed to selectively fill the first type gaps relative to the second type gaps. Excess masking material is removed to leave a patterned mask. A pattern is transferred from the patterned mask into the base.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming an etching target layer over a substrate including a first region and a second region; forming a hard mask layer over the etching target layer; forming a first etch mask over the hard mask layer, wherein the first etch mask includes a plurality of line patterns and a sacrificial spacer layer formed over the line patterns; forming a second etch mask over the first etch mask, wherein the second etch mask includes a mesh type pattern and a blocking pattern covering the second region; removing the sacrificial spacer layer; forming hard mask layer patterns having a plurality of holes by etching the hard mask layer using the second etch mask and the first etch mask; and forming a plurality of hole patterns in the first region by etching the etching target layer using the hard mask layer patterns.

Abstract: A self-aligned source/drain contact formation process without spacer or cap loss is described. Embodiments include providing two gate stacks, each having spacers on opposite sides, and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) over the two gate stacks and in a space therebetween, forming a vertical contact opening within the ILD between the two gate stacks, and laterally removing ILD between the two gate stacks from the vertical contact opening toward the spacers, to form a contact hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit structure and process of making the same is provided in the present invention, comprising the steps of providing a substrate having a target layer and a hard mask layer, forming a patterned small core body group and a large core body group on the hard mask layer, forming a spacer material layer conformally on the substrate and the core body groups, forming filling bodies in each recess of the spacer material layer, performing a first etching process to remove exposed spacer material layer, using the filling bodies as a mask to perform a second etching process for patterning the hard mask layer, and using the patterned hard mask layer as a mask to perform a third etching process for patterning the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of lithography patterning includes forming a first etch stop layer, a second etch stop layer, and a hard mask layer on a material layer. The materials of the first etch stop layer and the second etch stop layer are selected by the way that there is a material gradient composition between the second etch stop layer, the first etch stop layer, and the material layer. Hence, gradient etching rates between the second etch stop layer, the first etch stop layer, and the material layer are achieved in an etching process to form etched patterns with smooth and/or vertical sidewalls within the second and the first etch stop layers and the material layer.

Abstract: A method for protecting an exposed low-k surface is described. The method includes receiving a substrate having a mask layer and a low-k layer formed thereon, wherein a pattern formed in the mask layer using a lithographic process has been transferred to the low-k layer using an etching process to form a structural feature therein. Additionally, the method includes forming a SiOCl-containing layer on exposed surfaces of the mask layer and the low-k layer, and anisotropically removing the SiOCl-containing layer from a top surface of the mask layer and a bottom surface of the structural feature in the low-k layer, while retaining a remaining portion of the SiOCl-containing layer on sidewall surfaces of the structural feature. The method further includes performing an ashing process to remove the mask layer, and thereafter, selectively removing the remaining portion of the SiOCl-containing layer from the sidewall surfaces of the structural feature.

Abstract: A resist underlayer film-forming composition includes (A) a polymer that includes a repeating unit shown by a formula (1), and has a polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight of 3000 to 10,000, and (B) a solvent, wherein R3 to R8 individually represent a group shown by the following formula (2) or the like, —O—R1?R2??(2) wherein R1 represents a single bond or the like, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom or the like.

Abstract: An illustrative test structure is disclosed herein that includes a plurality of first line features and a plurality of second line features. In this embodiment, each of the second line features have first and second opposing ends and the first and second line features are arranged in a grating pattern such that the first ends of the first line features are aligned to define a first side of the grating structure and the second ends of the first features are aligned to define a second side of the grating structure that is opposite the first side of the grating structure. The first end of the second line features has a first end that extends beyond the first side of the grating structure while the second end of the second line features has a first end that extends beyond the second side of the grating structure.

Abstract: A method for patterning a plurality of features in a non-rectangular pattern, such as on an integrated circuit device, includes providing a substrate including a surface with a plurality of elongated protrusions, the elongated protrusions extending in a first direction. A first layer is formed above the surface and above the plurality of elongated protrusions, and patterned with an end cutting mask. The end cutting mask includes two nearly-adjacent patterns with a sub-resolution feature positioned and configured such that when the resulting pattern on the first layer includes the two nearly adjacent patterns and a connection there between. The method further includes cutting ends of the elongated protrusions using the pattern on the first layer.

Abstract: A system for processing a semiconductor substrate is provided. The system includes a mainframe having a plurality of modules attached thereto. The modules include processing modules, storage modules, and transport mechanisms. The processing modules may include combinatorial processing modules and conventional processing modules, such as surface preparation, thermal treatment, etch and deposition modules. In one embodiment, at least one of the modules stores multiple masks. The multiple masks enable in-situ variation of spatial location and geometry across a sequence of processes and/or multiple layers of a substrate to be processed in another one of the modules. A method for processing a substrate is also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. According to an embodiment, the method includes forming a layer to be etched on a semiconductor substrate, and forming a photoresist pattern on the layer to be etched. A block copolymer including a hydrophobic radical and a hydrophilic radical is formed in the photoresist pattern, and the block copolymer is assembled to allow a polymer having the hydrophobic radical to be formed in a pillar pattern within a polymer having the hydrophilic radical. The polymer having the hydrophobic radical is then selectively removed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to form deep features in a stacked semiconductor structure. Deposition of a non-conformal hardmask onto a patterned topography can form a hardmask to protect all but recessed areas with minimal integration steps. The invention enables etching deep features, even through multiple BEOL layers, without multiple additional process steps.

Abstract: Methods and structure are provided for utilizing a dielectric mask layer having a gradated density structure. The density of the dielectric mask layer is greatest at the interface of the dielectric mask layer and an underlying dielectric layer. The density of the dielectric mask layer is lowest at the interface of the dielectric mask layer and an overlaying hard mask. The lower density dielectric mask layer is more susceptible to removal than the higher density dielectric mask layer. The lower density dielectric mask layer is removed during at least one of an RIE etch or a post-RIE etch wet clean. Selective removal of the lower density dielectric mask layer creates a dielectric mask layer having a rounded profile. The dielectric mask layer comprises tetraethyl orthosilicate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The device includes first and second line pattern units configured to extend substantially parallel to one another in a first direction and alternately disposed such that end portions of the first and second line pattern units are arranged in a diagonal direction, third and fourth pattern units configured to respectively extend from the end portions of the first and second line pattern units in a second direction crossing the first direction, first contact pad units respectively formed in the third line pattern units disposed a first distance from the end portions of the first line pattern units, and fourth contact pad units respectively formed in the fourth line pattern units disposed a second distance from the end portions of the second line pattern units. Here, the second distance is different from the first distance.

Abstract: A method includes forming a photo resist pattern, and performing a light-exposure on a first portion of the photo resist pattern, wherein a second portion of the photo resist pattern is not exposed to light. A photo-acid reactive material is coated on the first portion and the second portion of the photo resist pattern. The photo-acid reactive material reacts with the photo resist pattern to form a film. Portions of the photo-acid reactive material that do not react with the photo resist pattern are then removed, and the film is left on the photo resist pattern.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming an etch-target layer over a substrate having a first region and a second region, stacking first and second hard mask layers over the etch-target layer, forming spacer patterns over the second hard mask layer of the first area, etching the second hard mask layer using the spacer patterns as an etch barrier, forming a hard mask pattern over the first hard mask layer of the second region, etching the first hard mask layer using the second hard mask layer of the first region and the hard mask pattern of the second region as etch barriers, removing the hard mask pattern of the second region, and etching the etch-target layer using the first and second hard mask layers of the first region and the first hard mask layer of the second region as etch barriers.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming an opening in a substrate. A dielectric layer is formed and substantially conformal to the opening. A sacrificial structure is formed within the opening, covering a portion of the dielectric layer. A portion of the dielectric layer is removed by using the sacrificial structure as an etch mask layer. The sacrificial structure is removed.

Abstract: A method for processing an amorphous carbon film which has been formed on a substrate and wet-cleaned after being dry-etched includes preparing the substrate having the wet-cleaned amorphous carbon film and modifying a surface of the amorphous carbon film, before forming an upper layer on the wet-cleaned amorphous carbon film.

Abstract: Crisscrossing spacers formed by pitch multiplication are used to form isolated features, such as contacts vias. A first plurality of mandrels are formed on a first level and a first plurality of spacers are formed around each of the mandrels. A second plurality of mandrels is formed on a second level above the first level. The second plurality of mandrels is formed so that they cross the first plurality of mandrels, when viewed in a top down view. A second plurality of spacers is formed around each of the second plurality of mandrels. The first and the second mandrels are selectively removed to leave a pattern of voids defined by the crisscrossing first and second pluralities of spacers. These spacers can be used as a mask to transfer the pattern of voids to a substrate. The voids can be filled with conductive material to form conductive contacts.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor memory device includes forming an etch target layer on a substrate, forming a sacrificial layer having preliminary openings on the etch target layer, forming assistance spacers in the preliminary openings, respectively, removing the sacrificial layer, such that the assistance spacers remain on the etch target layer, forming first mask spacers covering inner sidewalls of the assistance spacers, respectively, the first mask spacers respectively defining first openings, forming a second mask spacer covering outer sidewalls of the assistance spacers, the second mask spacer defining second openings between the first openings, the first and second openings being adjacent to each other along a first direction, and etching the etch target layer exposed by the first openings and the second openings to form holes in the etch target layer.

Abstract: Embodiment of the present invention provides a method of forming a semiconductor device in a sidewall image transfer process with multiple critical dimensions. The method includes forming a multi-level dielectric layer over a plurality of mandrels, the multi-level dielectric layer having a plurality of regions covering the plurality of mandrels, the plurality of regions of the multi-level dielectric layer having different thicknesses; etching the plurality of regions of the multi-level dielectric layer into spacers by applying a directional etching process, the spacers being formed next to sidewalls of the plurality of mandrels and having different widths corresponding to the different thicknesses of the plurality of regions of the multi-level dielectric layer; removing the plurality of mandrels in-between the spacers; and transferring bottom images of the spacers into one or more layers underneath the spacers.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a microstructure includes forming a guide film on a patterning material, forming a cured film, forming a mask member, and performing processing of the patterning material using the mask member as a mask. An opening is made in the guide film. An upper surface of the guide film is hydrophilic, a side surface of the opening is hydrophobic. The forming the cured film includes applying a solution to cover the patterning material and the guide film, separating the solution into a hydrophobic block and a hydrophilic block, and curing the solution. The solution contains an amphiphilic polymer having a hydrophobic portion and a hydrophilic portion. A length of the hydrophobic portion is longer than a length of the hydrophilic portion. The mask member is formed by removing the hydrophilic block from the cured film.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an integrated device with reduced plasma damage is disclosed, including providing a substrate, forming a structural layer on the substrate, forming a photoresist layer on the structural layer, and performing an etching process to the structural layer, wherein the photoresist layer is conductive to reduce plasma damage during the etching process.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided in the present invention. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first material layer and a second material layer. A trench region is defined on the substrate. The trench region includes two separated first regions and a second region, wherein the second region is adjacent to and between the two first regions. The first material layer is disposed on the substrate outside the trench region. The second material layer is disposed in the second region and is level with the first material layer.

Abstract: Method of protecting a liner in a previously formed deep trench module from subsequent processing steps, and resulting structure. A deep trench module includes a deep trench with one or more liner films and a fill material in an SOI substrate. A mask layer is patterned to form first and second masks aligned over the liner films on first and second sidewalls of the deep trench, respectively. Further etching creates a polysilicon tab under the first mask which protects the liner film adjacent the first sidewall from being exposed during subsequent etches. The second mask protects its underlying polysilicon from subsequent etches to maintain a conduction strap from SOI layer to deep trench. The masks are removed. An isolation film is deposited on the substrate and planarized to form and isolation region. The resulting structure has a polysilicon tab interposed between the deep trench liner and the isolation region.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. In order to form a trench with a smaller width, patterns of various monomers are formed by utilizing self-assembly characteristics of a block copolymer comprising various monomers. A metal or metal nitride is deposited on a surface of the block copolymer, the metal or metallic nitride selectively depositing due to a preferential chemical affinity between various monomers and the metal or metal nitride. After reaching a certain thickness, the metal or metal nitride layer begins to grow laterally. Deposition can be stopped by controlling deposition time so that the metal or metal nitride layer grows laterally but does not completely cover the surface of the block copolymer. Etching is then conducted using the metal or metal nitride layer as a mask to obtain a trench with a very small width.

Abstract: Methods of forming fine patterns for a semiconductor device include forming a hard mask layer on an etch target layer; forming a carbon containing layer on the hard mask layer; forming carbon containing layer patterns by etching the carbon containing layer; forming spacers covering opposing side walls of each of the carbon containing layer patterns; removing the carbon containing layer patterns; forming hard mask patterns by etching the hard mask layer using the spacers as a first etching mask; and etching the etch target layer by using the hard mask patterns a second etching mask.

Abstract: A method for etching features into a silicon based etch layer through a patterned hard mask in a plasma processing chamber is provided. A silicon sputtering is provided to sputter silicon from the silicon based etch layer onto sidewalls of the patterned hard mask to form sidewalls on the patterned hard mask. The etch layer is etched through the patterned hard mask.

Abstract: Methods of multiple patterning of low-k dielectric films are described. For example, a method includes forming and patterning a first mask layer above a low-k dielectric layer, the low-k dielectric layer disposed above a substrate. A second mask layer is formed and patterned above the first mask layer. A pattern of the second mask layer is transferred at least partially into the low-k dielectric layer by modifying first exposed portions of the low-k dielectric layer with a first plasma process and removing the modified portions of the low-k dielectric layer. Subsequently, a pattern of the first mask layer is transferred at least partially into the low-k dielectric layer by modifying second exposed portions of the low-k dielectric layer with a second plasma process and removing the modified portions of the low-k dielectric layer.

Abstract: There is provided a method for forming a pattern comprising, forming a first layer on an underlying layer including a substrate, forming a first mask pattern including a first opening pattern on the first layer, and forming a second mask pattern including a second opening pattern on the first mask pattern, wherein the second opening pattern includes a first region overlapping the first opening pattern and a second region not overlapping the first opening pattern, and etching is performed using the second mask pattern such that a third opening pattern corresponding to the first region and exposing an upper surface of the underlying layer is formed in the first layer, and a fourth opening pattern corresponding to the second region is formed in the first mask pattern.

Abstract: In an exemplary method for forming contact holes, a substrate overlaid with an etching stop layer and an interlayer dielectric layer in that order is firstly provided. A first etching process then is performed to form at least a first contact opening in the interlayer dielectric layer. A first carbon-containing dielectric layer subsequently is formed overlying the interlayer dielectric layer and filling into the first contact opening. After that, a first anti-reflective layer and a first patterned photo resist layer are sequentially formed in that order overlying the carbon-containing dielectric layer. Next, a second etching process is performed by using the first patterned photo resist layer as an etching mask to form at least a second contact opening in the interlayer dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a deep trench in a semiconductor device includes: forming a hard mask over a substrate, forming a hard mask pattern over the substrate through etching the hard mask to thereby expose an upper portion of the substrate, forming a first trench through a first etching the exposed substrate using a gas containing bromide and a gas containing chloride and forming a second trench through a second etching the first trench using of a gas containing sulfur and fluorine, wherein a depth of the second trench is deeper than a depth of the first trench.

Abstract: In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, a target layer and a first material layer are sequentially formed on a substrate. A plurality of second material layer patterns are formed on the first material layer, the second material layer patterns extending in a first horizontal direction. A plurality of hardmask patterns extending in a second horizontal direction are formed on the plurality of second material layer patterns and the first material layer, wherein the second horizontal direction is different from the first horizontal direction. A first material layer pattern is formed by etching the first material layer using the plurality of hardmask patterns and the plurality of second material layer patterns as etch masks. A target layer pattern with a plurality of holes is formed by etching the target layer using the first material layer pattern as an etch mask.